attract的所有变形
英语词性转换
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean —meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e 再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) (i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly 例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy，sky做辅音比如最简单的：yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节(例如we, hi等) 相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节( -al 等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的) 重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
初中英语单词变形(全)
（根据字母排列顺序分类）1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest235. complete completement236. educate education educational237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
英语词性转换
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy，sky做辅音比如最简单的：yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的)重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage 不足，缺少。
attract的用法
1.attract 吸引，多数情况下做及物动词。
The project attracts many visitors.The light attracted a lot of insects.一般没有attract to 这样的用法。
可以用attract sb. to do sth. 或者 sb. is attracted to do sth.2. 区分 be attracted to 和 be attracted bybe attracted to 是对…着迷，被…吸引（强调动作发起方）Babies are attracted to bright colors. 婴儿对明亮的颜色着迷I was very attracted to her. 我对她有好感。
be attracted by 被…吸引（强调动作接收方）The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat.所以： I was attracted to English. 比I was attracted by English. 更能体现对英语着迷的感觉。
那英语使我着迷，可以用 fascinate 使着迷China has always fascinated me. Politics fascinated my friend.英语对我有吸引力。
用 appeal to 对…有吸引力。
None of these appeal to me. English appeals to me.我对英语感兴趣，英语使我着迷。
I am very interested in English because It fascinates me.。
英语单词词汇变形汇总
青岛二中高三英语静悟材料——词汇变形A 组单词v. n. adj. adv.academy academicactual actually appoint appointmentdisable enable ability disability able unabledisabledabsence absentabsorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess accessibleaccident accidental accidentally accomplish accomplishmentachieve achievementact action activityactor /actressactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedadd addition additionaladjust adjustment adjustableadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage disadvantageadvertise advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreementagriculture agriculturalallow allowanceamaze amazement amazing/ amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing/ amusedanalyze analysisanger angry angrily announce announcementannoy annoying/annoyedannual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apologyappear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapproval disapprovalapprovedisapproveargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant /assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /astonishingattract attraction attractiveaffect（影响）effectathlete athletics athleticawareness awareaccuracy accurateaccount accountantadapt adaptationalcohol alcoholicB.C组单词v.n.adj.adv. balance balance balancedbase base basis basic basically bathe bathbeauty beautifulbelieve belief disbelief believableunbelievablebenefit benefit beneficialbravery brave bravely breathe breath breathlessbehave behaviorbore boredom boring boredcheer cheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculation calculatorcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution caution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchoose choice chose chosen过去式/分词cloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitiveconcentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcondition conditionalunconditionalconsciousness consciousunconsciouscongratulate congratulationconnect connection connectedconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contribution(in)convenience convenientinconvenientcorrect correction correct incorrect (in)correctlycreate creation/ creator/creativity creativecasual casually challenge challenge challengingchemistry chemical chemicalclarify clearcity citizencombine combinationcommit commitmentaccompany company companioncompose composer compositionconcern concern concernedconfuse confusion confusingconfusedconsist consistency consistentconsult consultantconsume consumer consumptionconvention conventionalconvince convincingconvincedcrime criminalcrowd crowdedculture culturalcycle recycle cyclistD. E组单词v.n.adj.adv. endanger danger dangerousendangereddarkness darkdecide decisiondecorate decorationdefend defense defencedelight delight delighted delightfuldepend independence independentdeepen depth deepdescribe descriptiondetermine determination determineddevelop development developing /developeddevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdirect director directiondisagree disagreementdisappoint disappointment disappointed/disappointingdiscourage discouragement discouraged/discouragingdiscover discoverydiscuss discussiondisgust disgust disgusting disgusteddistance distantdiversity diverseeagerness eagereast easterneasy easily excite excitement exciting/excited excitedlyextreme extremely educate education /educator educatedaffect effect effectiveemploy (un)employmentunemployedemployer/employeeencourage encouragement encouraging/encouragedenter entranceentertain entertainment entertainingequal equality equal equally equip equipment不可数equippedexamine examinationexhibit exhibitionexpect expectationexperience experience experiencedexpense expensiveexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy enjoyment enjoyableenergy energeticexplode explosionextend extensionexplore explorer explorationF G组单词v. n. adj. adv.face facialfail failurefairness fair fairlyfaith faithful faithfully fall fall falling, fallenfamiliarity familiarfame famousfantasy fantasticfascinate fascination fascinated;fascinatingfashion fashionablefavour favour favourable favoritefear fear fearful; fearlessfeel feelingfight fight, fighterfinance finance financial financiallyfirm firmlyfix fixedfluency fluent fluentlyfog foggyfool fool foolish foolishly forget forgetfulness forgetfulunforgettablefortune fortunate fortunately free freedom free freely freeze freezing冷的frozen冻住的冻僵的frequency frequent frequently frighten fright frightening,frightenedfurnish furniture furnishedgather gatheringgift giftedgold gold, goldengood goodgovern governmentgrace graceful gracefullygradual gradually graduate graduationgreed greedy greedily greet greetinggrow growthguarantee guaranteeguide guide向导,guidance引导guilt guiltyH---L组单词v. n. adj.adv. identify identity/ identificationignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginative/imaginaryimmigrate immigrant/ immigrationimpress impression impressiveimpressedimprove improvementincrease increase increasing increasinglyindustry industrialinfect infection infectious/ infectedinfluence influence influentialinform information informedinjure injury injuredinnocence innocentinspect inspectioninspire inspiration inspiring/ inspiredinstruct instruction/ instructor instructiveinsure insuranceintelligence intelligentintend intentioninterrupt interruptioninterpret interpreter/ interpretationjudge judg(e)mentjustify justice justkeep keeperkindness kindking/ kingdomknowledge knowledgeablelack lackinglate/ later/ lately/latestlaugh laughterlaw/ lawyerlead leader/leadership leadinglearn learner/ learning learnedlecture/ lecturerlength longliberate liberty/liberationlibrary/ librarianlimit limitation limitless/limitedliterature literarylocate location locatedlogic logicalloosen looselose loss lostluck lucky luckilyM—R组单词v n adj advmadness mad madlymagic/ magician magicalmajority majormarket/ marketingmarry marriage marriedmean meaning meaningful/meaninglessmemory/memorial memorialmental mentallymercy merciful/mercilessmess mess messyminority minormiss missing失踪的，缺失的misunderstand misunderstandingmonth monthlymood moodymoral moral morallymotivate motivation motivatedmotivatingmouth/ mouthfulmoving/movedmud muddymurder murder /murderermusic/musician musicalmystery mysteriousname namely即narrow narrow narrowlynation/ nationality national/nationwidenature natural naturallynecessity necessary necessarily negotiate negotiationneighbor/ neighborhoodnerve nervous nervouslynoise noisynormal normallynorth northernnotice notice noticeablenovel/ novelistnutrition nutritiousobject objection objectiveobvious obviouslyoccasion occasional occasionally occupy occupation occupiedoffend offence offensiveoffice official officially operate operation/operatoroppose opposedoptimism/ optimist optimisticorder orderlyorgan organic有机的organize organization/organizer organizeddisorganizedorigin original originallyoutdoor outdoors pack packagepain painful painfully paint painting/painterpark parkingparticipate participation/participantpart partlypeace peaceful peacefullyperfect perfectly perform performance/performerpermit permissionperson/personality personal personally persuade persuasion persuasivephilosophy/philosopherphysicist/physical physicallyphysics/physicianpiano/pianistplease pleasure pleasant/pleasing/pleasedpoet/poem/poetry poeticpoison poisonouspoliteness polite impolite politelypolitician/ politics politicalpollute pollution pollutedpoverty poor poorlypopularity popularpossess possessionpossibility possible possiblypotential potentiallypower powerful powerfullypractice practical practically pray prayerprecise precisely predict prediction predictableprefer preference preferredprepare preparation preparedpresentpresent presence出席到场/presentation演示，展现prevent preventionprevious previouslyprice priceless无价的print printing/ printerprivacy privateprobability probableproductiveproduce product/producer/productionprofession professionalprogram/ programmerpromise promising有前途希望的promote promotionprove proofproper properlypropose proposalprosper prosperity prosperousprotect protection protectivepride proud proudlyprovince provincialpsychology/psychologist psychologicalpublication public publicly publish publisherpunish punishmentpure purelypurpose purposeful purposely puzzle puzzle puzzling/puzzledqualify qualification qualifiedquicken quick quicklyquiet quietly quote quotationrace racialrain rain/ rainfall rainyrapid rapidlyrare rarely react reactionrealize reality realistic realreason reason reasonable reasonablyrecent recently receive reception/ receptionistrecognize recognitionrecommend recommendationrecord recorderrecover recoveryreduce reductionrefer referencereflect reflectionrefresh refreshment refreshing/ refreshedregulate regulation regular regularly reject rejectionrelate relation/related/relevantrelationship/relativerelax relaxation relaxed/ relaxingrely reliability reliablerelieve relief relievedreligion religiousremain remains remaining剩下的remove removalrepeat repetition repeatedrepresent representativerequire requirementreserve reservationresign resignationresist resistance resistantrespond responseresponsibility responsiblerestrict restrictionretire retirement retiredrevise revisionrevolution revolutionaryreward reward rewardingrichness rich richlyripen riperisk riskyrough roughlyrudeness rude rudelyrule rulerS组单词.v.n.adj.adv.sadness sad sadlysafety safe unsafesatisfy satisfaction satisfying satisfactorysatisfied unsatisfiedsail sailorscare scared scaryscience scientist scientificsecurity secureself selfish selflesssense sense sensible理性的sensitive敏感的silence silent silently specialize specialist special speciallyspirit spiritualstability stablesurround surroundingssafety safesharpen sharpener sharp sharply急剧地shame shameful 可耻的ashamed惭愧的settle settler settlementseparate separation separatedserve service/servantsignificance significantsign signaturesimilarity similarsimplify simple simply sleep sleep sleepysocialsociety socialismsocialistsorrow sorrowfulstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survival/survivorsuffer sufferer sufferingT.组单词taste taste tasty tastelesstalent talentedtechnique technicaltend tendencytension tenseterror terrorist terrorism terrible terribly thank thank thankful thankfullythief - thieves thefttheory theoreticalthirst thirstytire tired tiring tiresometolerate toleranttradition traditionaltrain trainingtranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttype typist typewriter typicaltruth true trulyU——Z组单词unable ablebear unbearable不可忍受的universe universalusual unusual usuallyunusually urge urgency urgenturban suburbanuse use user useful useless usedconsciousness unconscious/consciousvalue value valuablevalueless没价值vary variety variation various variedviolence violentviolin violinistvisit visitorvolunteer voluntarywait waiter waitresswarn warningwarmth warm warmly weaken weakness weak weaklywealth wealthyweek weeklyweigh weightwear wornwest westernwind windywin winnerwill willing unwillingwisdom wiseyouth young。
高考U1-U24变形词参考答案
U1-U24变形词参考答案1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peacefully adv.平静地；和平地→peace n．和平；平静2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的→relaxation n．轻松，放松；消遣；松弛3.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredom n．厌烦；无聊4.stress n．压力→stressful adj.有压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.紧张的；有压力的anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者7.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱8.graduate vi.毕业;毕业生→graduation n．毕业9.challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的10.support vt.&n.支持；支撑→supporter n．支持者；拥护者12.distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的plain vi.抱怨；投诉→complaint n．抱怨；投诉14.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的15.advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；U21.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地→generosity n．慷慨；宽宏大量2.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行3.found vt.建立，创立→foundation n．基础；创建；基金(会)→founder n．创始人；建立者4.personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的→person n．人5.equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等6.skillful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skillfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧7.unusual adj.不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地pete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的9.amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使吃惊；→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊愕；惊异10.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运11.injury n．伤害；损害→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的12.react vi.反应→reaction n．反应14.confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信心；信任U31.mess n．混乱；脏乱→messy adj.脏乱的2.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业3.occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶然的4.include vt.包括；包含→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在内的5.celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝6.power n．动力；权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的7.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的；暗的8.decorate vt.装饰；布置→decoration n．装饰9.tradition n．传统；惯例→traditional adj.传统的10.apply vt.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人11.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺12.invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13.contribute vt.捐献；贡献→contribution n．贡献14.seriously adv.认真地；真诚地→serious adj.认真的；严肃的15.production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产→product n．产品→produce n．农产品16.unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运U41.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv.有规律地2.reality n；意识到3.crime n．犯罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯4.disappear vi.消失→disappearance n．消失→appearance n．表现，外表5.harm vt.&n.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的6.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地7.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家8.suggestion n．建议；提议→suggest vt.建议；提议9.arrangement n．安排→arrange vt.安排10.settle vi.&vt.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地11.attractive adj.吸引人的；→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引12.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义13.tourism n．观光；游览→tourist n．旅行者；观光者→tour n．旅游；旅行14.guide n．指南；导游，向导；vt.指导；引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导16.growth n．增长；生长→grow v．种植；生长；发展17.entertainment n．娱乐；款待→entertain v．娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.使愉快的；有趣的U51.effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的，起作用的2.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的3.base n．基地，基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的4.extremely adv.极端地，非常→extreme adj.非常，极度的5.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的6.perform vt.&vi.表演；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者7.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造，创作bine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合→combination n．结合，组合9.general n．将军；adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地10.reaction n．反应→react vi.&vt.作出反应11.beauty n．美，美貌，美人→beautiful adj.美丽的12.appearance n．外貌，外观→appear vi.出现，似乎，显得13.responsible adj.有责任的→responsibility n．责任→respond vi.回答；做出反应；承担责任14.permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许，容许15.anger n．气愤，愤怒→angry adj.生气的U61.mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的2.narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv.狭窄地3.imagination n.想象，想象力→imagine vt.想，设想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的4.pain n．痛苦，疼，痛→painful adj.→painfully adv.痛苦地，令人烦恼地5.exhibition n．展览会→exhibit vt.陈列6.poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人7.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．&vt.价值，评价，看重8.religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的→religion n．宗教，教派9.conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.得出结论，推断出10.relate vt.与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系11.detail n．细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的12.pain n．痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地13.happiness n．幸福，快乐→happy adj.高兴的U71.collection n．收集；收取→collect vt.收集；收藏；募捐2.solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决3.arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排4.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.使惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的5.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染6.intelligence n．智力；理解力→intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的7.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．活力；精力8.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；引人注目的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的地方9.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的→terror n．恐怖10.actor n．演员→act v．行动；扮演；充当；表现，举止→actress n．女演员11.spirit n．精神→spiritual adj.精神的12.discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现13.unable adj.不能的；不会的→able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的→ability n．能力15.participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者17.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉18.survive vi.幸存；生存下来→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者19.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复20.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业21.agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n．农业22.chemical n．化学物→chemical adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师cate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养U81.tiring adj.令人疲劳的→tired adj.疲劳的2.shock vt.震惊，惊骇→shock adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的4.extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地；极端地5.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．&v.安慰6.equipment n．配备，设备→equip v．装备，配备7.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.难过的；悲哀的9.ambition n．志向；抱负→ambitious adj.有进取心的；雄心勃勃的11.similarity n．相似性→similar adj.相似的12.differ vi.不同于；有区别于→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的13.anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的→anxiety n．忧虑；担心14.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．品种，种类；变化15.preference n．较喜欢的东西；偏爱→prefer v．喜欢16.amaze vt.使惊愕→amazed adj.惊愕的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊；惊愕17.confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑18.preparation n．准备，预备→prepare vt.准备，预备19.patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的；n.病人20.wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的→wealth n．财富；富有21.distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远22.limit n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的23.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测24.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的U1.actually adv.实际地，真实地→actual adj.实际的2.benefit vi.&n.得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的3.convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n．方便，便利4.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地；时常5.consequence n．后果；结果→consequent adj.因……而引起的6.argue vi.争辩；争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论；争辩7.sensitive adj.敏感的；能理解的→sense n．感觉8.responsibility n．负责；职责→responsible adj.负责的→response n．反应9.impression n．印象；感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象；使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的10.reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖11.appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴赏→appreciation n．感激；评价12.construction n．建造；建筑业→construct vt.建造；建筑13.physical adj.身体的；物质的→physics n．物理；身体14.admit vt.承认；供认→admission n．承认；录用15.addict v．&n.使沉溺；使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺；癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的16.occupy vt.居住；占有→occupation n．职业17.suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的U101.aware adj.知道的；意识到的→awareness n．知道；认识2.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情；积极3.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.目前的；现在的4.achievement n．完成；成就→achieve vt.完成；实现5.motivate vt.使有动机；促使；激发→motivation n．动力；诱因6.variety n．种类；品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary vi.变化；改变7.determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的9.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于10.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的11.amusement n．乐趣；娱乐活动→amuse vt.使发笑；逗乐→amused adj.愉快的；开心的→amusing adj.有趣的；好玩的13.practical adj.实际的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice n．实践14.puzzle vt.使困惑n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的15.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使烦恼的16.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的17.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁U111.announce vt.宣布；宣告→announcement n．宣布；宣告2.employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇佣→unemployment n．失业3.application n．申请(书)；应用→apply vt.申请→applicant n．申请人4.advertise vt.为……做广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告人5.suitable adj.合适的→suit v．适合6.humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的7.contribution n．贡献；捐助→contribute vt.贡献；捐助8.conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论9.harmful adj.有害的→harm n．&v.危害；伤害10.protect vt.保护→protection n．保护12.analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析13.consideration n．必须考虑的事→consider vt.考虑；认为15.argument n 争论，理由→argue v．争论16.willing adj.愿意的；乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的17.environmental adj.自然环境的→environment n．环境18.evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的19.explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.解释；说明20.encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的21.legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的22. bravery n. 勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的23.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫U121.tasty adj.好吃的→taste n．味道vt.&vi.品尝→tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的2.addition n．相加；增加物→add vt.增加，增添；补充说→additional adj附加的；额外的3.apology n．道歉；认错→apologise vi.道歉4.expectation n．预期→expect vt.期望，预期5.waiter n．(餐厅)服务员→waitress n．(餐厅)女服务员7.reasonable adj.合理的；正当的→reason n．原因；理由8.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心rmal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的10.belong vi.属于；适应→belongings n．所有物；财产11.cautious adj.小心翼翼的；谨慎的→caution n．谨慎；小心cator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n．教育14.injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的15.arrival n．到达；抵达→arrive vi.到达ughter n. 笑；笑声→laugh vi.笑，笑出声U132.strength n．长处；优势→strengthen v．增强；加强3.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注5.expression n．表情；词语→express vt.表达6.description n．描述→describe vt.描述7.requirement n．要求→require vt.需要，要求8.failure n．失败→fail vt.&vi.(使)失败9.satisfaction n．满意→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的10.independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的11.relief n．减轻；宽慰→relieve vt.使安慰；缓解12.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情13.judge vt.评判→judgement n．判断；判断力14.devote vt.专心致志于；→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.忠诚的；专心致志的15.anxiety n．忧虑；担心→anxious adj.焦虑的；焦急的16.revision n．复习→revise vt. 复习18.weakness n．弱点；缺陷→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vi.&vt.减弱19.kindness n．和善；亲切→kind adj.和蔼的U141.junior adj.低级的→senior adj.高级的2.instant n．片刻；瞬间→instantly adv.立即；马上3.hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫4.reward n．奖赏；报酬；酬金；vt.酬谢；奖赏；报答→rewarding adj.值得做的mit vt.承诺；犯；干→commitment n．承诺;投入；奉献fort n．舒适；安逸；v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒适的8.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.不合法地；违法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的9.surrounding adj.附近的；周围的→surroundings n．环境→surround v．包围10.appointment n．约见；约会→appoint vt.约定；任命11.wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.聪明的；智慧的12.operate vi.运转；运作；vt.操作→operation n．手术→operator n．操作人员；接线员13.respond vi.反应→response n．回应14.existence n．存在→exist v．存在→existing adj.现存的16.guidance n．指导→guide n．向导；导游v．带领；引导U151.ignore vt.忽视；不顾→ignorance n．忽视2.access n．(使用或见到的)机会；权利→accessible adj.可接近的；可利用的3.slight adj.少量的；微小的→slightly adv.少量地；稍微地4.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；仅仅5.instruct v．指导；教导→instruction n．指导；说明→instructive adj.有指导意义的6.punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish vt.惩罚7.defence n．保卫；保护→defend v．防御；保卫8.urge vt.力劝；强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n．迫切，紧迫；催促9.inspire vt.启发；鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感；启发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；得到灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的10.beneficial adj.有用的；有益的→benefit n．利益；好处11.assume vt.假定；假设→assumption n．假定；假设12.adapt vt.(使)适应→adaptation n．适应；改编15.approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意U161.particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的2.loss n．遗失；丢失→lose v．遗失；丢掉→lost adj.遗失的；弄丢的；迷路的3.novelist n．(长篇)小说家→novel n．小说4.significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.重要的；重大的；影响深远的5.origin n．起源；开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的；独创的6.discourage vt.使泄气；使灰心→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励8.suffering n．痛苦；困难→suffer v．遭受10.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩11.warmth n．温暖→warm adj.温暖的12.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的U171.convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的2.politician n．政治家→political adj.政治的→politics n．政治3.starve vi.挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿4.amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐；消遣→amused adj.娱乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，有乐趣的；好笑的5.response n．回答→respond vi.回应；回答6.accomplish vt.做(成功)；完成(任务)→accomplishment n．功绩；成就7.harmony n．协调；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的8.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的(修人)→scary adj.引起恐慌的（修物）9.profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的10.caution n．谨慎；小心→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的11.astonish vt.使惊讶；使惊骇→astonishing adj.令人惊奇的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊奇14.depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&adv.深深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen vt.&vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉1.breathless adj.令人屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸mitment n．责任；义务；承诺→commit vt.犯(错误)；忠于3.endless adj.没完没了的；永无休止的→end n．结局；结尾；v.(使)终止，(使)结束4.accessible adj.容易理解的→access n．接近；进入；通道；利用……的权利/机会5.refresh vt.消除……的疲劳；使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的7.tendency n．倾向；趋势→tend v．有……的趋势；倾向于……8.freezing adj.严寒的；冰冻的→freeze v．冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的10.treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待；处理11.evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．证据；征兆12.strike vt.打；打动→striking adj.引人注目的；突出的→strike n．罢工；打击13.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．建议；推荐U181.breathless adj.令人屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸mitment n．责任；义务；承诺→commit vt.犯(错误)；忠于3.endless adj.没完没了的；永无休止的→end n．结局；结尾；v.(使)终止，(使)结束4.accessible adj.容易理解的→access n．接近；进入；通道；利用……的权利/机会5.refresh vt.消除……的疲劳；使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的7.tendency n．倾向；趋势→tend v．有……的趋势；倾向于……8.freezing adj.严寒的；冰冻的→freeze v．冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的10.treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待；处理11.evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．证据；征兆12.strike vt.打；打动→striking adj.引人注目的；突出的→strike n．罢工；打击13.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．建议；推荐U191.thrill v．使兴奋→thrilling adj.令人兴奋的→thrilled adj.兴奋的2.accuracy n．精确度；准确度→accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地3.absence n．缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的rm vt.告知；通知→information n．信息5.adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；适应6.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺7.resemble vt.像；与……相似→resemblance n．类似；相似9.approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→approve v．赞成；赞许；批准10.applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；适用→application n．申请11.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪的；感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．难堪；窘迫12.fluency n．流利度→fluent adj.流畅的13.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境14.announcement n．通告；布告→announce vt.通告，宣告U201.assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理tter n．后者→former n．前者4.starvation n．饥饿→starve v．挨饿5.equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的6.assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评估7.donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者9.specialist n．专家→special adj.专门的10.poison n．毒药；毒物；vt.下毒；毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的11.permit vt.允许；准许；许可→permission n．允许；准许12.declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布13.exploration n．检测；探险→explore vt.探测；探险14.instruct v．教导；指导→instructor n．指导者，教练→instruction n．指导U211.circulate vi.循环→circulation n．循环2.rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber n．抢劫犯3.tolerate vt.容忍→toleration n．容忍；忍耐力→tolerant adj.宽容的→tolerance n．宽容4.privileged adj.荣幸的→privilege n．特权5.oppose vt.反对→opposition n．反方；对立面→opposite adj.相反的；对面的→opposed adj.反对的6.equip vt.使有准备→equipment n．装备7.fortune n．大笔钱财；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地8.concern n．担心；担忧→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于9.unite vt.联合；团结；统一→united adj.团结的→union n．联合10.faith n．信心→faithful adj.守信的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地；真诚地U221. adopt vt.采用→adopted adj.被收纳的→adoption n．采用；收养2.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的3.separation n．分离；分开→separate vt.分离4.construct vt.建造→construction n．建造5.considerate adj.体贴的；想得周到的→consider v．考虑→consideration n．考虑6.calculate vt.计算；算出→calculation n．计算；计算的结果7.reserve n．自然保护区vt.保留；预订→reserved adj.预定的；保留的→reservation n．预订；保留8.finance n．资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的10.sharpen vt.削尖→sharp adj.尖的；锐利的11.threaten vt.威胁→threat n．威胁12.changeable adj.多变的→change n．& v．变化U233.appoint vt.任命；委任→appointment n．约会，任命；设备；职位4.possession n．私有物品→possess vt.拥有；占有6.security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的7.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表8.remark vt.说起，谈到→remarkable adj.值得注意的；非凡的；卓越的9.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强→strength n．力量；力气10.intend vt.想要；打算→intention n．意图；意向；目的12.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露13.consume vt.喝；消费；消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费14.import vt.进口→export vt.出口U241. preservation n．维护；保存→ preserve vt.保存；保管2.edition n．版；版本→ edit vt.编辑；校订→ editor n．编辑；校订者3.voluntary adj.自愿的→ volunteer v．自愿；n．志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的→ abundance n．大量5.signature n．签名→ sign v．签名；打手势；n．招牌；迹象；符号ern vt.统治；管理→ government n．政府7.adjust vt.调节；使适应→adjustment n．调整；→adjustable adj.可调节的8.elect vt.选举；推选→ election n．选举9.merciful adj.宽容的；仁慈的→ mercy n．宽容；仁慈11.thirst n．口渴→ thirsty adj.口渴的13.consequently adv.所以→ consequent adj.作为结果的→ consequence n．结果。
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换 英语单词词性转换的基本规律-英语词根
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy，sky做辅音比如最简单的：yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的)重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage 不足，缺少。
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换 英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy，sky做辅音比如最简单的：yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的)重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage 不足，缺少。
高三英语复习常用名词变形总结
常见词汇变形Aabandon v、抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonment n、抛弃able a、能够；有能力得ability n、能力；才能disable v、使残废，使丧失能力disability n、无能，残疾abundant (a、) 丰富得；充裕得abundance (n、) 丰富充裕absent a、不在得，缺席得absence n、不在，缺席accident n、事故，意外得事academic (a、) 学院得，理论得(n、) 大学教师academy (n、) 学院accomplish v、完成accomplishment n、完成，成就accurate（ly）a、精确得accuracy n、准确，精确achieve vt、达到，取得achievement n、成就,成绩,功绩admit vt、承认，准许admission n、准入, 接纳advertise vt、为……做广告advertisement n、广告adapt (v、) 使适应；改编adaptation (n、) 适应，改编add (v、) 添加，增加;补充说addition (n、) 添加，添加物admire (v、) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n、) 钦佩，羡慕adopt (v、) 收养，采用adoption (n、) 收养，采用affect vt、影响affection n、喜爱，钟爱aggression n、侵略aggressive (ly) a、侵略得；咄咄逼人agree v、同意；应允agreement n、同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a、农业得agriculture n、农业，农学allow (v、) 准许，允许allowance (n、) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子得）零花钱ambition n、目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a、有野心得amaze (v、) 惊奇，震惊amazement (n、) 惊奇，震惊amuse (v、) 使…快乐amusement (n、)消遣，娱乐analyse/ze v、分析analysis n、分析，分析结果anger n、怒，愤怒angry a、生气得，愤怒得announce vt、宣布，宣告announcement n、通告，通知anxiety n、担忧，焦虑anxious a、忧虑得，焦急得apologize vi、道歉，谢罪apology n、道歉；歉意appreciate v、欣赏；感激appreciation n、欣赏,鉴定,评估appear (v、) 出现，显得appearance (n、) 出现；外貌approval n、赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v、赞成,同意,批准,通过apply (v、) 申请, 应用application (n、) 申请表applicant (n、) 申请人appoint (v、) 约定，任命appointment (n、) 约定，任命arrival n、到来，到达arrive vi、到达；达到argue (v、) 争辩，辩论argument (n、) 争辩，辩论arrange (v、) 安排arrangement (n、) 安排assess (v、) 评价，估价assessment (n、) 评价，估价assist (v、) 帮助，协助assistance (n、) 帮助，援助assistant (n、) 助手，助理associate v、联想，联系association n、协会，社团，联系assume v、假定，假设assumption n、假定，假设astonish vt、使惊讶astonishment n、惊讶attract v、吸引，引起attraction n、吸引，爱慕aware a、知道，意识到，发觉awareness n、知道，晓得Bbehave v、守规矩，行为behavior n、行为，举止belief n、信条，信念believe v、相信，认为beneficial a、有利得，有帮助得，有用得benefit n、/ v、优势,益处,使…受益breath n、气息；呼吸breathe vi、呼吸Ccareless a、粗心得，漫不经心得carelessness n、粗心caution n、谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a、小心得，谨慎得celebrate v、庆祝celebration n、庆祝；庆祝会change n、零钱；找头v、改变，变化；更换；兑换choice n、选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt、选择classify v、分类，归类classification n、分类coincidence n、巧合，巧事coincidental、碰巧得，巧合得communicate v、交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n、交际,交往;通讯compete vi、比赛，竞赛competition n、比赛，竞赛competitor n、竞赛者，(un) confident a、自信得confidence n、信心confirm v、证实，证明，确认confirmation n、证实，确认conserve v、保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理considerate a、体贴得consideration n、考虑；关心contribute v、贡献contribution n、贡献contributor n、贡献者(in) convenience n、(不) 便利（in）convenient a、便利得，方便得create vt、创造；造成creation n、创造creature n、生物，动物crime n、（法律上得）罪，犯罪criminal n、罪犯curious（ly）a、好奇得；奇异得curiosity n、好奇Ddead a、死得；无生命得death n、死die、V、死decide v、决定；下决心decision n、决定；决心depart v、离开，分离departure n、离开，启程depend vi、依靠，依赖，指望；取决于(in)dependence n、(独立)、依靠depth n、深，深度deep adj、深深地determination n、决心determine vt、决定；决心devote vt、把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n、奉献，奉献精神disappoint vt、使失望disappointment n、失望；沮丧encourage v、鼓励encouragement n、鼓励discover vt、发现discovery n、发现discuss vt、讨论，议论discussion n、讨论，辩论distinction n、差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v、区分，辨别，分清distribute v、分发，分配distribution n、分发，分配donate v、捐赠donation n、捐赠donator 捐赠者Eeducate vt、教育，培养educator n、教育家education n、教育，培养embarrass v、使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment n、尴尬，窘迫emergency n、紧急情况或状态emergent a、紧急得employ vt、雇佣employee n、雇员employer n、雇主，employment n、雇佣energetic a、精力旺盛得energy n、精力，能量enthusiastic a、热情得，热心得enthusiasm n、激情，热情Ffail v、失败；不及格；衰退failure n、失败（un）fair a、公平得，合理得fairness n、公平；公正faith n、信仰；信念(un) faithful a、忠实得，守信得fluency n、（外语）流利，流畅fluent(ly) a、流利得(un) fortunate(ly) a、幸运得；侥幸得fortune n、财产；运气Frequent（ly）a、经常得；频繁得frequency n、频率，次数Ggenerous a、慷慨大方得generosity n、慷慨，大方H（un）happily ad、幸福地，快乐地（un）happiness n、幸福，愉快hard ad、努力地；使劲；猛烈地a、硬得；困难得；艰难得hardship n、困难harm n、&v、伤害；损伤harmony n、融洽，与睦harmonious a、与谐得，与睦得help n、& vt、帮助，帮忙(dis)honest a、(不)诚实得，正直得(dis) honesty n、(不)诚实honor n、荣誉，光荣vt、尊敬，给予荣誉hope n、& vt、希望hospital n、医院hospitality n、好客，盛情（in）humorous a、富于幽默得humour (美humor) n、幽默,幽默感Iidentity n、身份，特征identification n、鉴定，辨别identify v、识别，鉴别ill adj、有病得illness n、疾病imagine vt、想像，设想imagination n、想象impress vt、留下极深得印象impression n、印象，感觉industry n、工业，产业industrial a、工业得instruct vt、通知；指示；教instruction n、说明,须知;教导intelligence n、智力,才智,智慧intelligent a、聪明得invitation n、邀请，请帖invite vt、邀请，招待Iidentify v、识别，鉴别，identity n、身份，特征identification n、鉴定，辨别ill 生病得，illness n、疾病introduce v、介绍introduction n、介绍imagine vt、想像，设想imagination n、想象impress vt、留下极深得印象impression n、印象，感觉industrial a、工业得industry n、工业，产业instruct vt、通知；指示；教instruction n、说明,须知;教导intelligent a、聪明得，intelligence n、智力,才智,智慧invite vt、邀请，招待，invitation n、邀请，请帖Jjudge n、裁判；审判员；法官vt、判断，断定judgment n、裁判(in) justice n、正义；公正；司法Llong a、长得length n、长，长度，段，节Mmajor a、较大得；主要得majority n、大多数marriage n、结婚，婚姻marry v、（使）成婚，结婚meaning n、意思，含意means n、方法，手段；财产memorize v、记忆memorial n、纪念馆memory n、回忆，记忆merciful a、仁慈得；宽大得mercy n、怜悯mouth n、嘴，口mouthful n、满口，一口music n、音乐，乐曲musician n、音乐家，乐师Nnational a、国家得,民族得，nation n、民族，国家nationality n、国籍nature n、自然, 性质，种类natural a、自然得，necessary a、必需得，必要得necessity n、必要，需要negotiate v、谈判，协商negotiation n、谈判，协商negotiator n、谈判代表nervous a、紧张不安得nervousness n、神经过敏Ooccupy v、占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupation n、职业，占有officer n、军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n、官员a、官方,政府operate v、做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n、手术，操作operator n、接线员optional a、可选择得，选修得option n、选择organize(美organize) vt、组织organiser (organizer) n、组织者organization/organization n、组织，机构Pparticipate v、参加，参与participation n、参加patient a、有耐心得，patience n、容忍；耐心perform v、表演，履行；行动performance n、演出，表演performer n、表演者，执行者permit vt、许可,允许;执照n、许可证，permission n、允许,许可,同意physical a、身体得；物理得physician n、(有行医执照得)医生please v、使人高兴,满意，pleasure n、高兴，愉快poetic a、诗歌得，poem n、诗poet n、诗人poisonous a、有毒得，致命得，poison n、毒药pollute vt、污染pollution n、污染pollutant n、污染物popular a、流行,大众,受欢迎得popularity n、流行，欢迎possess vt、占有；拥有possession n、所有，拥有；财产，所有物practical（ly）a、实际得，适用得practice n、练习press vt、压,按n、新闻界,出版社pressure n、压迫,压力,压强prevent vt、防止, 预防prevention n、防止，预防produce vt、生产；制造product n、产品，制品production n、生产；制造promote v、促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n、促进，推动，晋升pronounce vt、发音pronunciation n、发音protect vt、保护protection n、保护protector n、保护者prove vt、证明proof n、证据Q（dis）qualify v、有资格得(dis) qualification n、资格，学历Rreal（ly）a、真实得，确实得reality n、现实refuse vi、拒绝，不愿,refusal n、拒绝reject v、拒绝rejection n、反对，拒绝relate vi、有关；涉及relation n、关系；亲属relative（ly）n、亲戚，关系词a、相对relax v、（使）放松，轻松relaxation n、放松，缓与relieve v、减轻，解除relief n、轻松,解脱,缓与,救济religious a、宗教得, religion n、宗教, represent vt、代表representative n、代表,典型人物require vt、需求；要求requirement n、需要；要求；必要得条件resist v、抵抗；挡开resistance n、抵抗，反抗respond v、回答,回应,作出反应（ir）responsibility n、责任，负责restrict v、限制restriction n、限制，约束S sad a、（使人）悲伤得sadness n、悲哀，忧伤（un）safe a、安全得n、保险柜safety n、安全，保险salty a、盐得，咸得，含盐得salt n、盐,satisfy vt、满足，使满意satisfaction n、满意secure a、安心得,有把握得,牢靠得security n、安全，平安(un) selfish（ly）a、自私得（Un）selfishness n、自私自利sensitive（ly）a、敏感得sense n、感觉，意识separate v、使分开，分离a、单独得separation n、分离，隔离settle vi、安家，定居settlement n、新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n、移居者，开拓者（in）significant a、重要得，有意义得, (in) significance n、重要性，意义social a、社会得；社交得socialism n、社会主义socialist a、社会主义得society n、社会special a、特别得，专门得specialist n、（医学）专家；；专业人员specialty n、专业，特色starvation n、饥饿；饿死starve v、饿死strong a、强(壮)得；坚固得；强烈得strength n、力量，力气succeed vi、成功success n、成功suggest vt、建议，提议suggestion n、建议survive v、生存，存活survival n、存活，幸存survivor n、幸存者Ttalented a、有天赋得，聪明得, talent n、天才，天赋tasty a、味道好得, taste n、品尝, 尝味；味道tolerate v、容许，允许，忍受tolerance n、忍受，宽容traditional a、传统得，风俗得, tradition n、传统，风俗translate vt、翻译translation n、翻译；译文translator n、翻译家，译者Uunconditional a、无条件，绝对得condition 条件urge v、敦促，催促，力劝urgency n、紧急，催促Vvaluable a、值钱得，贵重得value n、价值，益处vary v、使变化，改变variety n、种种，种类violate v、违反（法律、协议等），侵犯violence n、暴力行为WWarm a、温暖得warmth n、暖与，温暖weak a、差得，弱得，淡得weakness n、软弱wealthy a、富得wealth n、财产，财富（un）willing a、乐意得；愿意得（un）willingness n、意愿；愿望Exercise1、[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce)_________________ of electric-powered engines and lifts、2、[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _______________(attract)、3、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B、C、, influenced the (develop) of chopsticks、4、[2015江苏,32]Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform、5、Her _______(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education、6、[2013江西,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___________(patient)、7、This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)、、、has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight、8、She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies、9、[2016 (全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work 、、、10、[2017 (全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!"11、[2016 (全国Ⅲ)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me、12、[2015全国Ⅰ改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier、13、I would never make the (associate) until that day、14、It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and (excite) to her students、、、15、It is not new — the basic (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century、16、I felt in both my (pocket)for the keys:They were not there、17、I have noticed how the music changes one’s view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide music for their audience、18、The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000(year)、19、One punctuation mark can make a big (differ)、20、I obviously had made the wrong (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise、21、The snake’s defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force、22、She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and (warm)、23、Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter、24、But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _______________(compete)rule the triathlon world、25、Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract)、26、A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s (difficult)、27、Actually with my (confident) built up, I now turn out to bea great speaker、改错28、The second problem is making friend、29、There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in、30、First, smoking is bad for one’s healthy、31、Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me、32、Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals、33、That surely gave us a great sense of achievements、34、On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it’s always full of life、。
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attract的所有变形
Attract的所有变形
Attract是一个多义词，既可以表示通过外在表现吸引某人的注意力，
也可以指一个人的吸引力。
在不同的语境下，Attract会表现出不同的
变形，下面将按类划分介绍Attract的所有变形。
身体吸引力
Attract在生理学上被定义为异性间的吸引力。
这种吸引力可以是由面
部特征、身材和气质所构成的。
有的人可能更加关注长相，认为一个
美貌的面孔会吸引别人的注意力。
然而，有的人可能会更加看重身材，认为一个苗条健康的身体会更加吸引人。
此外，气质也扮演着重要的
角色，一个自信、幽默、热情的人往往会更加受欢迎，因为这些个性
可以增强吸引力。
文化吸引力
Attract在不同的文化中会有不同的意义。
每个文化都有自己的审美标
准和价值观，导致人们对Attract的评价也会不同。
比如，在一些亚洲
国家，在皮肤变白成为了衡量美丽和吸引力的标准。
在西方，性感和
自由的形象则被认为更具有吸引力。
这些文化因素往往对人们的审美
偏好产生重要影响，从而决定了他们对Attract的评价。
情感吸引力
Attract与情感关系密不可分。
在情感上，Attract被定义为吸引人的能力，让人愿意与你建立更深层次的关系。
这种吸引力可以是通过诉诸感情、共同的兴趣爱好与观点来实现。
人们往往会被那些懂得关心照顾、与之交流愉悦和理解共鸣的人所吸引。
情感吸引力可以让人们感到被看到、被听到和被接受，从而促进关系的发展。
智慧和人格吸引力
智慧和人格也可以是Attract的变形。
一个聪明、有远见的人可以吸引别人对他的崇拜和关注，一位勇于承担责任、善良真诚的人也会招来成群的追随者。
此外，一些有趣、机智、活泼的人也往往倍受欢迎。
这些特质都源于人格，可以通过努力培养而得到提高。
综上所述，Attract作为一个多义词，不仅仅是指外貌，还包括文化因素、情感因素、人格因素等。
人们可以通过提高自身的各种素质，改变周围的文化氛围，来增强自己的Attract，从而吸引到更多的关注和良好的人际关系。