水轮机专用词汇
轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇:naval architect造船工程师marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进steer 操舵anchor 抛锚cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板hatch 舱口hatch cover舱盖navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心stabilizer 减摇鳍container ship 集装箱船bulk carrier 散货船tanker液货船passenger ship 客船cruise ship 游船pilot vessel 引航船displacement排水量deadweight 船舶载重量light weight 船舶空船排水量installation 安装layout 布置gearbox 齿轮箱direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴cylinder 气缸auxiliary辅助的generator发电机air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机heat exchanger 换热机boiler 锅炉funnel烟炊twin-screw双螺旋port左旋starboard 右旋waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁metric米制的公制的tug 拖船非专业词汇:vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合ores 矿石arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过self-sustaining 自稳定自维持Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇:internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃injection喷射chamber腔室piston活塞spray 油雾cycle循环sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的chamber 腔,室charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴crankpin 曲柄箱cylinder 气缸diesel 柴油机exhaust 排出,耗尽,废气fine细小的generator 发电机ignite 点燃induce 引起,招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器inlet 进口marine海运的,船用的piston活塞principle 原理,原则propeller螺旋桨,推进器propulsion 推进residual 残留的,剩余的revolution 转rotate 旋转scavenge扫除,吹除timing 定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器bottom dead centre (BDT)下止点top dead centre(TDC)上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座connecting rod 连杆blade 叶片非专业词汇:adjacent邻近的application 请求,应用closure 关闭encourage 促使fresh 新鲜的inlet 进口medium 中间的,介质operation 操作,过程poppet 提升retard 推迟vast 大量的Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇:adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉drill 钻孔duct 管道emission 散发,喷射film 油膜flange 法兰forge 锻造frame 机架groove槽,沟guide导板indicator 示功器jacket 夹层joint 接口liner 衬套maneuverability 机动操作性,机动性mount 安装pin 销子reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座,底座shim 垫片shoe 滑块slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓weld焊接carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱非专业词汇:deformation变形rigid 刚性的,坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇:catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气,除氧impurity杂质,混杂物overflow溢流overhaul大修pressurize增压,密封purifier分水机clarifier分杂机refinery炼油厂rust铁锈safeguard维护,保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联residual fuel渣油fuel oil燃油diesel oil柴油daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点water content水分cleaerate放气flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座bar大气压filter滤器非专业词汇:component元件,构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递,输送provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system专业词汇:Chest 箱,柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器,吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂非专业词汇:Accomodate 收容,装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体,结合Lesson 6Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁Non-return vavle 单向阀Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动Vent 放气Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物Ignite 点燃Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度Suck in 吸收Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵,机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂Crack 裂纹Slump 油底壳In duplicate 双联Level guage 液位表Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的=Lesson 8Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压Induce 参与Manifold 总管Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的Swirl 漩涡Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机Simplify 简化Lesson 10Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块Pivot 支点,枢轴Tilt 倾斜Thrust Collar 推力环Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对Ingot steel 钢锭Taper 变细Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态Lesson11直径Diameter半径radius孔,镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC共轨common rail传统的conventionl 可用的available电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability耐用性durability精确地precisely精确的precise灵活地flexibly消耗consumption优化的optimized排放mission机动性maneuverability大修over hauls烟灰soot变量,可变的variable备份back-upLesson15轴向的axial离心的centrifugal水库,水柜reservoir安全阀relief valve容积volume排出的delivery排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve空气室air vessel椭圆的elliptical螺杆screw双作用double acting往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming维护,保养maintenance放残draining回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure轴封shaft sealing密封装置packing arrangement磨蚀abrasive腐蚀corrosive叶轮impeller外围periphery填料箱式packed gland转子element机械轴封mechanical seal耦合室coupling spacer紧tight导轮diffuser套筒drum串联in seriesLesson10Transmission SystemThrust shaft推力轴Intermediate shaft 中间轴Tail shaft 尾轴Thrust block推力轴承Thrust collar 推力环Lip seal 唇形密封Head tanker高置油箱Thread 螺纹Back press背压Boss 桨Pitch 螺距Radial face seal 径向面密封Fixed pitch propeller定距桨Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨Bearing pad 推力块Integral 完整的Cone 锥形物推冒Rudder 舱Hull 壳体Fitted blot 紧配螺栓Pivot 支点Tilt 使倾斜Scraper 刮油器Cascade 分布Fabricate 焊接Aftermost 靠近船尾Bush 轴瓦Tunnel 轴遂Thrower ring 甩油环Dip 浸入Lignum vitae铁梨木Timber 纤维Axial 轴向的Radial 径向的Stuffing box填料箱Helicoidat 螺旋面Blad 桨叶Rigid 刚性的Cascade 倾泻Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine enginesMagnetic valve 电磁阀Part load 低负荷Emission 排放Strock 行程Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度SFOC燃油消耗率Bore 缸孔Coastal 海岸的Diminish 使减少Dredger 挖泥船Leap 飞跃Optimal 最理想的Optimize 使最优化Precise 精确的Vital 至关重要的Back up 备份Lesson12 ME EnginesActuator 执行器Boester 升压器Diognostics 诊断Governor 调速器Hydraulic 水力的Inclination 倾斜Mechatronic 机械电子的Mesh 网孔Momentum 动力Proprietary 专利的Servo 伺服Counterpart对应物LESSON13 marine boilera and their constructionAttemperator 保温装置Casing 包装Conrection 传送对流Downcomer 下水道Furnace 炉子Gastight 不漏气Mounting 设备Propulsion 推力推进力Spherical 球型的Tangent 接触的Refractory lining耐火Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Steam generation 蒸发Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitentBilge 舱底Condensate 冷凝物Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石Dislodge 驱逐Fracture 破裂Friable 易碎的、Gauge 测量Periodically 优先的Salinity 盐分Sludge 淤泥Sample connection 取样口Soot blower 吹灰口Steam trap 凝气口Lesson15 marine pumpAxial flow pump 轴流泵Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵Impeller 叶轮Volute 蜗壳Pump element 泵转子Priming umit引水单元Self-priming自吸Multi-stage多级Vane 叶片Wearing ring 承磨环Suction pipe 引入管NPSH汽蚀余量Configuration 构造Equilibrium平衡Pipe work 管系Alternately 交替的Valve arrangement阀组Air vessel空气室Dampen 减弱Vaper 水蒸气Entrained 引入空气Seizure 卡住Ridge凸台Erratically 不稳定Ground in 研磨Nesh 啮合Abrasive 磨蚀的Covrosive 腐蚀的Strip 拆开Bracket 支架Diffuser 导轮Coupling spacer耦合室Reservoir 储存器Lesson16marine refrigerationRefrigerant 冷剂Condenser 冷凝器Sub-cooled过冷Super heat 过热Evaporator 蒸发器Liquid receiver 储液器Drier 干燥器Unloading gear 卸载机构Hermetic 封闭的Semi-hermetic 半封闭的Oxide 氧化Brine 盐水Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Compact 紧凑的Bulb 湿包Fin 肋板Pass over 在上面流过Pass through 在里面穿过Ventilation 通风Solenoid valve 电磁阀Sub—devided 细分Rotor 螺杆Star wheel 星形轮Pitch 倾斜Fan 风机Coin 盘管Hunt 震荡Baffce 挡板Solenoid 螺线管Elastomer 弹性体Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosisLeak detector lamp检漏灯Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击Oil hammer油击Surplus 过多的Up right 直立Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Pale blue淡蓝Symptom 症状Press differential rely压差继电器Parge valve 放气阀Service valve 检修阀Duct 管子Under charge 冷剂不足Gauge 压力表Stem 阀杆Purge 放出Ascertain 确定Lesson20 Air Conditioning systemClimatic condition 气候条件Sufficient 足够充分Relative humidity 相对湿度Percentage 百分数Ratio 比例Vapor pressure蒸汽压力Absorb 吸收Heat source 热源Criculate 循环Renewal 补充Consume 消耗Single duct system 单风管系统Volume 容积Flexible 灵活性Tendency 趋势Incurs 引起Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Driect expansion 直接膨胀Hermetic 气密的Thermostat 温度传感器Pnenmatic 气动型Capacity 载荷Stuffiness 不通风的Interval 每隔Grease 润滑Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Slight variation 微调Extreme weather 热带气候Tropical condition温和条件Intermediate weather极端天气Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment SystemBilge water 舱底水Definition 定义Scope 范围Merely 仅仅Intermittent 断续Predictable 可预测Foresee 预见Soot water 吹灰冲洗水Leakage 泄露Detergent 洗涤剂Cat fine 催化粉末Soot 灰分Primary 第一级Particle 颗粒Portion 空间Emulsified 被乳化Organic solvent 有机溶剂Sludge 渣Nautical miles 海里Desposal 排放Legislation 立法Ecosystem 生态系统Constraints 约束Compactness 结构紧凑Droplet 滴Buoyancy 浮力Disperse 分散Immiscible 不融合的Shear 剪力Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂Polisher 洁油单元Zeolite 硅酸盐Capacity 能力Salinity 盐度Polymeric 聚合体Ultimate 根本上Primary 最初的Cross—flow membrane 横流膜Predicte 预期Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage TreatmentClinker 渣块Refuse 废物Dunnage 垫舱物料Crockery 陶器Comminute 粉碎Incinerator 焚烧炉Discharge 排出Authorize 批准In principle 原则上Engage 从事Comply 遵守Prescribe 规定Regulator 调节器Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡Agitating 搅拌Bacteria 细菌Propagate 繁殖Thrives 兴旺Innocuous 无害的BOD生物需氧量Aerobic 好氧的Anaerobic 厌氧的。
轮机专业词汇

北极星电力中国电力联盟孤独不孤5854210zzw19890219豆丁5854210汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站,发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平,涡轮17. Turbine透平,涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高(中、低)压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高(中、低)压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶(二阶)临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴,延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体(锻制)联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot(rabbet)止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)91. hub轮毂92. body(web)轮体93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T型(枞树型)叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧(压力侧)111. convex (suction) side 背弧(负压侧)112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)120. reaction(degree)反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根 125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band,cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部)139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径140. top diameter(叶片)顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸,缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰150. (casing) bore(汽缸)洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流(双流)高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳)169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环,隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔)198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀(放汽阀)219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖)229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统(调节保安系统) 233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸,脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口(窗)245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器,继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器(传感器) 256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器(传感器) 258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽(度)263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级(复速级)(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe (pipe in pipe)system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置,油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾,油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller(主油泵)叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封,迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片(齿)290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根,填函,汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧(外侧)汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank (疏水)扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压(中压)旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器(高加)312. LP heater低压给水加热器(低加) deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) (温度)端差 314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧(设计压力)316. tube side (design pressure)管侧(设计压力)317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式(低压)加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat(一次)再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)(对分)水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck(凝汽器)喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on-line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump(水环)真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°(每次)盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合(脱开)VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down (紧急)停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制(运行)387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle(使用)寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉-汽机协调控制 394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷(降负荷)396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速 399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行,空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转(用蒸汽)406. fixed pressure (start)定压(启动)407. sliding pressure (start)滑压(启动)408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式 409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修(间隔期)412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀,水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试,试运行,交付使用希望以下的内容对大家有点帮助。
水轮机部分名称中英文对照讲解学习

3.1水轮机反击式水轮机reaction turbine混流式水轮机Francis turbine,mixed-flow turbine轴流式水轮机axial turbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine,axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine贯流式水轮机tubular turbine,through flow turbine灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine,rim-generator unit轴伸贯流式水轮机(S形水轮机)tubular turbine(S-type turbine)斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine,scoop turbine斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2蓄能泵混流式(离心式)蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump,mixed-flow storage pump轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump,axial storage pump斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump3.3水泵水轮机(又称可逆式水轮机)单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine多级水泵水轮机multi-stage pump-turbine3.4主阀与阀门蝴蝶阀butterfly valve平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve,through flow butterfly valve圆筒阀cylindrical valve,ring gate球阀rotary valve,spherical valve盘形阀mushroom valve,hollow-cone valve,howell-Bunger valve 针形阀needle valve旁通阀by-pass valve直空破坏阀vacuum break valve4结构部件4.1混流式水轮机埋入部件embedded component引水室(turbine)flume蜗壳spiral case座环stay ring蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose基础环foundation ring,discharge ring尾水管draft tube锥形尾水管conical draft tube肘形尾水管elbow draft tube尾水管锥管draft tube cone尾水管肘管draft tube elbow尾水管扩散段draft tube outlet part尾水管支墩draft tube pier尾水管里衬draft tube liner机坑里衬pit liner导水机构distributor导叶guide vane,wicket gate控制环regulating ring,operating ring导叶臂guide vane lever,wicket gate lever分半键split key导叶连杆guide vanelink,wicket gate link导叶过载保护装置guide vane overload protection device 剪断销shear pin摩擦装置friction device导叶轴承guide vane bearing导叶止推轴承guide vane thrust bearing导叶轴密封guide vane stem seal导叶端面密封guide vane end seal导叶立面密封guide vane seal抗磨板facing plates,wear plates导叶限位块guide vane stop block导叶接力器guide vane servomotor单导叶接力器individual guide vane servomotor推拉杆push and pull rod,connecting rod调速轴regulating shaft转动部件rotating component转轮runner叶片blade上冠crown下环band泄水锥runner cone转轮密封装置runner seal转轮止漏环runner wearing ring固定止漏环stationary wearing ring 转轮减压板decompression plate 主轴main shaft导轴承guide bearing轴领guide bearing collar轴瓦guide bearing shoe轴承体guide bearing housing 主轴密封装置main shaft seal检修密封stand still sealr。
轮机专业英语词汇

轮机专业英语词汇摘要:本文介绍了一些常用的轮机专业英语词汇,包括船舶推进装置、柴油机、锅炉、泵、制冷空调、液压系统、电气自动化、轮机管理和国际公约等方面的术语。
本文旨在帮助轮机工程技术专业的学生和船员掌握和运用这些专业词汇,提高英语水平和职业能力。
船舶推进装置船舶推进装置是指将燃料或其他能源转化为推进力,使船舶在水中运动的装置。
常见的船舶推进装置有以下几种:螺旋桨推进装置螺旋桨推进装置是指将发动机或其他动力机械的转动力通过轴系传递给螺旋桨,使螺旋桨在水中旋转,产生推力的装置。
螺旋桨推进装置是最常用的一种船舶推进装置,根据螺旋桨的数量、位置和形式,可以分为单桨、双桨、四桨、侧桨、可变螺距桨、可旋转桨等。
中文英文螺旋桨propeller轴系shafting主轴main shaft尾轴tail shaft接头coupling轴承bearing推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad轴封shaft seal水润滑轴封water lubricated shaft seal油润滑轴封oil lubricated shaft seal喷水推进装置喷水推进装置是指将发动机或其他动力机械的转动力通过泵或叶轮将水吸入并加速喷出,形成反作用力,推动船舶前进的装置。
喷水推进装置适用于高速船舶,具有结构简单、噪音低、振动小、操纵灵活等优点。
中文英文喷水推进装置water jet propulsion system喷水泵water jet pump叶轮impeller吸入口inlet喷嘴nozzle反向器reverser操纵杆control lever气垫推进装置气垫推进装置是指利用发动机或其他动力机械产生的气流,在船体下方形成一个气垫,使船体浮离水面,并通过风扇或螺旋桨产生前进和操纵的推力的装置。
气垫推进装置适用于浅水和河口等地区,具有速度快、阻力小、节能等优点。
气垫推进装置air cushion propulsion system气垫艇air cushion vehicle (ACV)悬浮艇hovercraft气垫室air cushion chamber风扇fan橡胶裙rubber skirt柴油机柴油机是一种内燃机,是指利用柴油作为燃料,在气缸内进行燃烧,产生高温高压气体,推动活塞往复运动,转化为机械能的装置。
水轮机部分名称中英文对照1

3.1水轮机反击式水轮机reaction turbine混流式水轮机Francis turbine,mixed-flow turbine轴流式水轮机axial turbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine,axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine贯流式水轮机tubular turbine,through flow turbine灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine,rim-generator unit轴伸贯流式水轮机(S形水轮机)tubular turbine(S-type turbine)斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine,scoop turbine斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2蓄能泵混流式(离心式)蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump,mixed-flow storage pump轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump,axial storage pump斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump3.3水泵水轮机(又称可逆式水轮机)单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine多级水泵水轮机multi-stage pump-turbine3.4主阀与阀门蝴蝶阀butterfly valve平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve,through flow butterfly valve圆筒阀cylindrical valve,ring gate球阀rotary valve,spherical valve盘形阀mushroom valve,hollow-cone valve,howell-Bunger valve 针形阀needle valve旁通阀by-pass valve直空破坏阀vacuum break valve4结构部件4.1混流式水轮机埋入部件embedded component引水室(turbine)flume蜗壳spiral case座环stay ring蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose基础环foundation ring,discharge ring尾水管draft tube锥形尾水管conical draft tube肘形尾水管elbow draft tube尾水管锥管draft tube cone尾水管肘管draft tube elbow尾水管扩散段draft tube outlet part尾水管支墩draft tube pier尾水管里衬draft tube liner机坑里衬pit liner导水机构distributor导叶guide vane,wicket gate控制环regulating ring,operating ring导叶臂guide vane lever,wicket gate lever分半键split key导叶连杆guide vanelink,wicket gate link导叶过载保护装置guide vane overload protection device 剪断销shear pin摩擦装置friction device导叶轴承guide vane bearing导叶止推轴承guide vane thrust bearing导叶轴密封guide vane stem seal导叶端面密封guide vane end seal导叶立面密封guide vane seal抗磨板facing plates,wear plates导叶限位块guide vane stop block导叶接力器guide vane servomotor单导叶接力器individual guide vane servomotor 推拉杆push and pull rod,connecting rod调速轴regulating shaft转动部件rotating component转轮runner叶片blade上冠crown下环band泄水锥runner cone转轮密封装置runner seal转轮止漏环runner wearing ring固定止漏环stationary wearing ring 转轮减压板decompression plate 主轴main shaft导轴承guide bearing轴领guide bearing collar轴瓦guide bearing shoe轴承体guide bearing housing主轴密封装置main shaft seal检修密封stand still sealr。
水轮机部分名称中英文对照

3。
1水轮机反击式水轮机reaction turbine混流式水轮机Francis turbine,mixed-flow turbine轴流式水轮机axial turbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine,axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine贯流式水轮机tubular turbine,through flow turbine灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine,rim—generator unit轴伸贯流式水轮机(S形水轮机)tubular turbine(S-type turbine) 斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine,scoop turbine斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3。
2蓄能泵混流式(离心式)蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump,mixed—flow storage pump轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump,axial storage pump斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump多级式蓄能泵multi—stage storage pump3。
3水泵水轮机(又称可逆式水轮机)单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine多级水泵水轮机multi—stage pump-turbine3。
4主阀与阀门蝴蝶阀butterfly valve平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve,through flow butterfly valve圆筒阀cylindrical valve,ring gate球阀rotary valve,spherical valve盘形阀mushroom valve,hollow—cone valve,howell—Bunger valve 针形阀needle valve旁通阀by—pass valve直空破坏阀vacuum break valve4结构部件4。
水力发电技术基本术语
水力发电技术基本术语水力发电术语是指在水电站和水利水电工程中应用的水力发电相关的术语和概念,主要包括以下几个方面:1. 水头:指水电站上下游水位之间的差值,是水力发电的基本参数之一。
水头越高,发电效率越高。
2. 流量:指水电站进水口或出水口的流量,即单位时间内流过某一横截面的水量。
流量越大,发电效率越高。
3. 转速:指水轮机的转速,即水轮机转子的旋转速度。
转速越高,发电效率越高。
4. 效率:指水轮机或整个水电站的发电效率,即水轮机发出的电能与水流能量之比。
效率越高,说明水电站对水能的利用率越高。
5. 调节保证率:指水电站在一定时间内能够保证发出的电能与设计值相符的概率。
调节保证率越高,说明水电站的调节性能越好。
6. 装机容量:指水电站的总装机容量,即水电站的最大发电能力。
装机容量越大,说明水电站的发电能力越强。
7. 年发电量:指水电站一年内发出的电能总量。
年发电量越大,说明水电站的经济效益越好。
8. 水库容积:指水电站水库的容量大小。
水库容积越大,说明水库的调节能力越强,对提高水电站的发电效益有积极作用。
9. 水工建筑:指水电站的水工建筑物,包括挡水坝、溢洪道、进水口、厂房等。
水工建筑物的设计和施工对水电站的正常运行和安全有重要影响。
10. 设备选型:指根据水电站的具体条件和要求选择合适的发电机组、水轮机、变压器等设备的过程。
设备选型对水电站的运行效率和经济效益有重要影响。
以上是水力发电技术的基本术语和概念,了解和掌握这些术语和概念有助于更好地理解水力发电的工作原理和技术要求。
电气专业的英语词汇
电气专业的英语词汇关于电气专业的英语词汇电气专业很多设备都是国外进口或者发明的,所以大家必须掌握一些英语词汇,下面店铺为大家整理了一些关于电气专业的英语词汇,一起来看看吧:powersystem电力系统Powerelectronics电力电子generator发电机steamturbine汽轮机hydraulicturbine水轮机Combustionturbine燃气轮机turbogenerator汽轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮发电机hyowerstation水力发电站thermalpowerstation火力发电站nuclearpowerstation核电站Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站substation变电站dynamo直流发电机motor电动机asynonousmachine异步电机stator定子rotor转子Armature电枢Brush电刷ironcore铁芯variabletransformer调压变压器powertransformer电力变压器tapedtransformer多级变压器stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器cascadetransformer串级变压器Autotransformer自耦变压器winding绕组ammeter电流表electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表peakvoltmeter峰值电压表groundingcapacitance对地电容voltagedivider分压器mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器dividerratio分压器分压比relay继电器circuitbreaker(CB)断路器deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器Bustiebreaker母联断路器potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器currenttransformer CT 电流互感器Instrumenttransducer测量互感器movingcontact动触头fixedcontact静触头arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室expulsiongap灭弧间隙conductor导线disconnector隔离开关earthingswitch接地开关couplingcapacitor耦合电容lightningarrester避雷器Shieldwire避雷线Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆Undergroundcable地下电缆XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆) busbar母线overheadline架空线transmissionline传输线Single(dual,ring)bus单(双,环形)母线Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路insulation绝缘Insulator绝缘子suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子compositeinsulation组合绝缘gaseousinsulation气体绝缘insulationcoordination绝缘配合Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘tank箱体bushing套管Protectiverelaying继电保护Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护inverterstation换流站flasher雷电计数器steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻earth(ground)wire接地线neutralpoint中性点excitingwinding激磁绕组triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术impulsecurrent冲击电流breakdown(电)击穿overvoltage过电压detectionimpedance检测阻抗aging老化Disge放电internaldisge内部放电arcdisge电弧放电partialdisge局部放电sustaineddisge自持放电directcurrent直流电alternatingcurrent交流电ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统lightningovervoltage雷电过电压attachmentcoefficient附着系数attenuationfactor衰减系数anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)negativeions负离子cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场magneticfield磁场electricfield电场fieldstress电场力fieldstrength场强corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant介质常数dielectricloss介质损耗radiointerference无线干扰ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地powercapacitor电力电容routingtesting常规试验non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验shortcircuittesting短路试验Withstandtest耐压试验shielding屏蔽spacege空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂surfacebreakdown表面击穿switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度withstandvoltage耐受电压Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Counteremf反电势Loopsystem环网系统Distributionsystem配电系统Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Switchboard配电盘,开关屏Eddycurrent涡流Copperloss铜损Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Reactivepower`无功功率Activepower有功功率Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Commutator换向器Superheater过热器Peak-load峰荷Tripcoil跳闸线圈Feeder馈电线Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压Rectifier整流器Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload民用电Reservecapacity备用容量Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Reactive电抗的`,无功的Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) Reactor电抗器Shuntreactor并联电抗器Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Synonouscondenser同步调相机Phaseshifter移相器PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后) Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Arcreignition电弧重燃Short-circuitratio短路比Induction感应Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比,变比) Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Recoveryvoltage恢复电压Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操作机构Nameplate铭牌Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管Creepdistance爬电距离FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换Telemeter遥测Loadshedding甩负荷Power-flowcurrent工频续流Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线scale刻度,量程calibrate校准rated额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝,熔丝resonance谐振,共振harmonic谐波operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的RF(radiofrequency)射频amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅frequencymodulation(FM)调频frequency-domain频域time-domain时域IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路Automaticcontrol自动控制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理tunedcircuit调谐电路oscilloscope示波器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪activefilter有源滤波器passivefilter无源滤波器FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsystem)气体绝缘变电站CCC(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)下载全文。
水利水电土建西班牙语词汇
水利水电词汇电站central f.水力发电厂planta hidráulica变电站subestación, subcentral发电generar, producir electricidad 流量caudal河床lecho del río枢纽punto clave大坝dique, presa弧形arco闸门compuerta水轮机turbina hidráulica轴流式水轮机turbina de flujo axial 混流式水轮机turbina mixta反击式水轮机turbina de reacción冲击式水轮机turbina de impulsión 型号modelo参数parámetro变压器transformador轴eje轴承cojinete直径diámetro 轮叶aspas发电机generador电压voltaje, tensión电流corriente eléctrica功率potencia电阻resistencia阻抗impetancia电感inductancia电容capacitancia电容器condensador电流表amperímetro电压表voltímetro吊车grúa管路tubo, conducto栅empalizada开关interruptor隔离开关interruptor aislado闸刀开关interruptor de cuchilla 断路器cortador检测supervisar, monitorizar 避雷针pararrayos电源fuente de alimentación 结构图organigrama电路circuito集成电路circuito integrado回路bucle短路cortocircuito效率eficiencia磁铁imán磁magnetismo电磁的electromagnético弹簧muelle线圈/绕组bobina匝espila调节ajustar继电器relé热继电器relétérmico时间继电器reléde tiempo继电保护protección relevadora 相互关系,相互作用reciprocidad 气态的gaseoso汽油gasoleno交点intersección 导线alambre绝缘aislamiento绝缘体aislante电缆cable eléctrico插座enchufe维护mantenimiento抽象的abstracto横剖面sección transversal纵剖面sección longitudinal蜗壳concha尾水agua de cola用户usuario图cuadro,gráfico,diagrama 串联conexión en serie并联conexión en paralelo电荷electrón电极electrodo分子molécula电工electricista电网sistema eléctrico电弧arco eléctrico向量/矢量vector垂直的perpendicular, vertical 平行的paralelo感光的fotosensible坐标coordenada横坐标abscisa纵坐标ordenada横线horizontal曲线curva线段segmento折线quebrada平行四边形paralelogramo对称的simétrico不对称的asimétrico函数función几何geometría接力器servomotor活塞pistón一次设备equipo primario二次设备equipo secundario测量仪器instrumentos de medida 截面sección装置dispositivo 原线圈bobina original副线圈vice-bobina空载carga vacía误差error额定电压voltaje nominal电容式capacitivo熔断器fusible三相trifase铁芯núcleo de hierro 粉碎机trituradora按钮pulsador套管(变压器)borne风扇ventilador 储油盒depósito de aceite母线barra colectora铝aluminio零序secuencia cero正序secuencia positiva负序secuencia negativa后备的supletorio晶体管transistor焊接soldar熔化fundir座环corona硬度dureza耐久性durabilidad脉冲impulso法兰pesta?a剪断销pestillo导水机构conductor hidráulico立轴eje logitudinal卧轴eje transversal导叶杆barra de aspa连杆enlace空心的hueco膨胀espansión密封hermeticidad, hermético adj. 磨损desgastar, desgaste m.摩擦系数coeficiente de fricción弹性elasticidad振荡<电> oscilación, vibración补气inflar, inflado m.橡胶垫圈retén沸腾ebullición 汽化vaporizar空蚀corrosión de aire空化机理mecanismo de cavitación水锤martillos de aguas氧化oxidar冲击,撞击esbestir划痕huella微粒partícula穿孔perforar光泽brillo, glaseado adj.泄露fuga f.尖利的aguzado惯性inercia电气的eléctrico干扰estorbar涡旋vórtice稳定性estabilidad不稳定性inestabilidad压缩comprimir严重化engravecer介质medio发电部departamento de generación流动性fluidez粘滞性viscosidad相位差desfase转速velocidad giratoria飞逸转速velocidad huida直角坐标coordenadas rectilíneas 矩形rectángulo反馈realimentación调速器regulador de velocidad 励磁excitación励磁起励excitación inicial浮充态estado de carga flotante 均充态estado de carga máxima 硫化vulcanización硫化物sulfuro集水井pozo de almacenamiento 分离器separador储气罐tanque del gas消防室cámara por incendio高程escalón冲洗池fregadero厂房taller 双投开关inversor复归reponerse气压机compresor de aire消防水泵bomba para incendio风机ventilador消毒desinfectar连片conectar开关操作把手contactor验电器electroscopio验电笔busca-polo电动势potencial electrodinámico 电枢反应reacción de inducido外径diámetro externo整流型rectificador强度intensidad转换器conmutador气态estado gaseoso模拟信号se?al simulada数字信号se?al digital水银温度计termómetro de mercurio 集气瓶recipiente槽pesebre汛期temporada de crecida推力轴承cojinete de presión过滤器filtrador, filtro空气冷却器radiador de aire停电apagón阀门válvula逆止阀válvula contra inversión蝴蝶阀válvula de mariposa盘型阀válvula de plato备用阀válvula de reserva阀组grupo de válvulas轴瓦forro de eje弹性elasticidad排污suspilo, descarga水池algibe风闸cerrodo杂质impureza集油槽depósito de almacenamiento del aceite压油罐depósito de aceite de presión 浮子flotador通气孔agujero de ventilación 消火栓manguera示波管osciloscopio示波器oscilógrafo分瓣键pasador(大锤)击mazobear大锤mazo套筒manguito链条polea防水的impermeable数据处理procesamiento de datos传感器sensor <工> transductor <电>互感器inductancia mutua酸值índice de ácido硅胶gel de sílice粘度viscosidad乳化emulsión乳化剂agentes emulsificantes再生器regenerador手轮volante取样muestreo火线alambre cargado零线alambre neutral中和neutralizar导电性conductibilidad 腐蚀corroer老化envejecimiento 有机orgánico沉淀precipitación氢氧化物hidróxido厚度espesor呼吸器respirador吸附剂adsorbente防腐剂conservador饱和saturación单相的monofásico三相的trifásico不锈钢acero inosidable 萃取extracción提纯purificación蒸馏水agua destilada 甘油glicerina外壳caparazón纤维fibra比色计colorímetro 异步电动机motor asincrónico步进电动机motor de avance gradual 电抗reactancia锈herrumbre裂痕raja变阻器reóstato膜película水溶性的hidrosoluble渗漏infiltración拧紧apretar巡回ambulante砂眼poro脱落desprenderse凸轮leva潜水泵bomba de buceo油污mugre耐压aguante摇表megóhmetro屏蔽环anillo apantallado铅皮lámina de plomo电站central f.水力发电厂planta hidráulica变电站subestación, subcentral发电generar, producir electricidad 流量caudal河床lecho del río枢纽punto clave大坝dique, represa弧形arco闸门compuerta水轮机turbina hidráulica轴流式水轮机turbina de flujo axial 混流式水轮机turbina mixta反击式水轮机turbina de reacción冲击式水轮机turbina de impulsión 型号modelo参数parámetro变压器transformador轴eje轴承cojinete直径diámetro轮叶aspas发电机generador电压voltaje, tensión 电流corriente eléctrica功率potencia电阻resistencia阻抗impetancia电感inductancia电容capacitancia电容器condensador电流表amperímetro电压表voltímetro吊车grúa管路tubo, conducto栅empalizada开关interruptor隔离开关interruptor aislado闸刀开关interruptor de cuchilla 断路器cortador检测supervisar, monitorizar 避雷针pararrayos电源fuente de alimentación 结构图organigrama电路circuito集成电路circuito integrado回路bucle短路cortocircuito效率eficiencia磁铁imán磁magnetismo电磁的electromagnético弹簧muelle线圈/绕组bobina匝espila调节ajustar继电器relé热继电器relétérmico时间继电器reléde tiempo继电保护protección relevadora 相互关系,相互作用reciprocidad 气态的gaseoso汽油gasoleno交点intersección导线alambre绝缘aislamiento绝缘体aislante电缆cable eléctrico 插座enchufe维护mantenimiento抽象的abstracto横剖面sección transversal纵剖面sección longitudinal蜗壳concha尾水agua de cola用户usuario图cuadro,gráfico,diagrama 串联conexión en serie并联conexión en paralelo电荷electrón电极electrodo分子molécula电工electricista电网sistema eléctrico电弧arco eléctrico向量/矢量vector垂直的perpendicular, vertical 平行的paralelo感光的fotosensible坐标coordenada横坐标abscisa纵坐标ordenada横线horizontal曲线curva线段segmento折线quebrada平行四边形paralelogramo对称的simétrico不对称的asimétrico函数función几何geometría接力器servomotor活塞pistón一次设备equipo primario二次设备equipo secundario测量仪器instrumentos de medida 截面sección装置dispositivo原线圈bobina original副线圈vice-bobina空载carga vacía误差error 额定电压voltaje nominal电容式capacitivo熔断器fusible三相trifase铁芯núcleo de hierro 粉碎机trituradora按钮pulsador套管(变压器)borne风扇ventilador 储油盒depósito de aceite母线barra colectora铝aluminio零序secuencia cero正序secuencia positiva负序secuencia negativa后备的supletorio晶体管transistor焊接soldar熔化fundir座环corona硬度dureza耐久性durabilidad脉冲impulso剪断销pestillo导水机构conductor hidráulico立轴eje logitudinal卧轴eje transversal导叶杆barra de aspa连杆enlace空心的hueco膨胀espansión密封hermeticidad, hermético adj. 磨损desgastar, desgaste m.摩擦系数coeficiente de fricción弹性elasticidad振荡<电> oscilación, vibración补气inflar, inflado m.沸腾ebullición汽化vaporizar空蚀corrosión de aire空化机理mecanismo de cavitación电力工程词汇地回路电流circuito de retorno por tierra控制电路circuito de control选择性电路circuito selectivo ;选择电路circuito selector二次电路circuito secundario;主电路,干线circuito principal;原电路circuito primario;多相电路circuito polifásico;振荡电路circuito oscilante;栅极电路circuito de rejilla;反馈电路circuito de realimentación;闭合电路circuito cerrado;双向电路circuito bifilar;附加电路circuito aplicado;分支电路circuito derivado平行馈电alimentación en paralelo电应力tensión eléctrica ;机械应力tensi ón mecánica相位fase;故障电路avería直流电源red de corriente continúa / fuente alimentadora de C.C;负荷carga额定电压voltaje nominal额定频率frecuencia nominal三相短路cortocircuito trifásico临时停电apagón momentáneo无定向电流,无差电流corriente estática漏(泄)电流,漏流corriente de fuga感应电流,法拉第电流corriente farática电动电流(指稳定的直电流)corriente galv ánica过电压sobretensión相电流corriente de fase零序电压voltaje de secuencia cero频率frecuencia;功率因子factor de potencia电能energía eléctrica额定值valor nominal端电压voltaje del terminal绝缘等级grado de aislamiento 额定次级电流corriente secundaria nominal 额定动态电流corriente dinámica nominal 额定输出exportación nominal停电apagón串联电路circuito en paralelo并联电路circuito en serie感应电路circuito inductivo感应器inductor检波电路circuito detector振荡电路circuito oscilatorio缓冲电容器condensador de absorción耦合电容器condensador de acoplamiento 电容耦合acoplamiento capactivo紧耦合(连接)acomplamiento cerrado弱(松)耦合acomplamiento fluídico电导耦合acomplamiento conductor临界耦合acomplamiento crítico交叉耦合acomplamiento cruzado可变耦合acomplamiento variable交流耦合acomplamiento de corriente alterna直流耦合acomplamiento de corriente continua电感耦合acomplamiento óptico涡流,傅科电流corriente de Fouaut防放电,过电压及牵引回路电流保护系统sistema de protección contra descargas eléctricas, sobretensiones y corriente de tracción de retomo防雷,过电压保护及接地sistema de protección contra royos, sobre tensiones y corriente de retorno a tierra真空断路器disyuntor en vacío自动断路器disyuntor automático双投断路器disyuntor de doble dericción真空接触器contactor en vacío电流互感器transformador (inductancia mutua) de corriente (el CT)电压互感器transformador (inductancia mutua) de tención (el PT)一次和二次熔断器fusible primario ysegundario断电器relé电压调节器regulador de la tensión整流器conmutador / rectificador初级熔断器fusible primario中压开关interruptor de tesión media母线barras colectoras二次侧母线La barra lateral secundaria母线开关el interruptor de barra一次侧绕组devanado(绕组) primario牵引变压器trasformador de tracción电力变压器trasformador de potencia电动隔离开关seccionador eléctrico手动隔离开关seccionador mecánico土建水电词汇Replanteo 放样Limpieza清表debroce 清表(强调植被的清除)Las boras viviles 土建工程Especificaicones tecnicas 技术规范Captaicon del rio 或者toma 取水Area del ambalse 蓄水区域Presa大坝Obras anexas附属工程Area de prestamos 租界区域Areas vecinas 临近区域Taludes边坡Forma de pago支付方式Obras de desvio 倒流工程Excavacion开挖Desvio del rio 河水倒流Desalojo del agua de fundacion 基底排水Cuidado del rio 河流的维护Cierredel tunel隧洞的封堵Tapon de hormigon混凝土堵头Las instalaciones temporales临时设施Ataguia围堰La margen河岸Dique防护墙(导流工程出口处防止倒流水冲击的设施)Desvio definitivo最终倒流Desalojo del auga de fundacion 基底排水Excavacion a cielo abierto 明挖,露天开外Metodologia 方案(监理整天大事小事都要有方案才同意)Dimension 尺寸Asentamiento基础Precaucion预防措施Derrumbe 塌方Erosion 剥蚀Sobre excavacion过度开挖,超挖(隧洞里最怕这个,一旦超挖还要填回去,还要自己承担费用)Empotramiento de la presa 大坝嵌入Voladura爆破Disposicion de materales de excavacion开挖料Entibado支撑Ancelaje ,peno锚杆Barra de anclaje 锚铁棒Anclage postensado 后拉紧锚索Red metalica,malla metalica金属网,钢网Hormigon lanzado喷混凝土Seccion con entibado支撑面Gavion石笼Enrocado堆石Enrocado hormigonado 混凝土堆石Preconsolidacion 预先固结Tratamiento superficail表面处理Acabado del hormigon 混凝土收尾Cuirado养护Juntas impermeable 防水连接Inferferencia entre obras 工程妨碍Control de voladura 爆破控制Iluminacion 照明Ventilacion通风Drenaje排水Ruido噪音Explosivo爆破物Tunel 坑道Pozo矿井TBM隧道挖掘机Tunel para construccion施工通道Perforacion 钻井Perforaciones para drenaje排水钻井Perforacion prar inyeccion 灌浆钻井Evacuacion del agua en daleria巷道排水Evacuacion del agua en pozo 矿井排水Captacion de filtraciones e impermeabilzacion 防水渗漏系统Cemento 水泥Tipo de cemento 水泥,水泥标号Trasporte 运输Almacenamiento存储Fuentes de abastecimiento 供应源Agregado骨料Diseno de mezacla 配合比Impureza indeseable 有害杂质Granulometria粒径Agregado fino 细骨料Agregado grueso粗骨料Agregado manufacturado 加工的骨料Aditivos quimico化学添加剂Acelerante速凝剂Introductores de aire 引气剂Reductores de agua retardante 缓凝减水剂Microsilica 微硅粉Dosificaicon de hormigon 配比Clases de hormigon 等级Contenido de cemento 水泥含量Hormigon ciclopeo 大体积混凝土Mortero para instalacion de quipo 设备安装所用砂浆Proporcion de las mezclas 拌合比例Preparacion del hormigon 混凝土拌合Plantas dosificadora配比站Dosificaicon de materiale 材料配比Aditivio 添加剂Balanza 称量Mezcladora estacionarias 固定拌和站Mezcladora moviles 移动拌和站Encofrado模板Encofrado curvos prar trasiciones 过渡弯曲模板Sujecion de los encofrado 模板固定Hormigon de segunda stapa 二期混凝土Compactacion振捣Cuirado de agua 水养护Cuirado del hormigon de alta resistencia 高抗混凝土养护Laboratorio实验室Reparaciones del hormigon 混凝土修复Acabados 混凝土收尾Superficies de hormigon a la vista 可见混凝土表面Superficies formada sin encofarado非模板形成的表面Inyeccion灌浆Bubdivision de los trabajos工作细化Perforadora凿岩机Permeabilidad con agua渗水性Planta de ynyeccion灌浆车间Tuberias管道系统Mezcals灰泥Arena 沙子Aditivos添加剂Secciones 截面Tramos地段Inyecciones de contacto 接触灌浆Inyecciones de consolidacion加固灌浆Inyeccion a presion 高压灌浆Inyecciones de cavidades de gran volumen 打孔灌浆Tramos de prueba de inyeccion灌浆试验地段Parametro de inyeccion 灌浆参数Memoria descriptiva de la metodologia del contratista 承包商工作方法报告Criterios de suspension de la inyeccion 悬液灌浆的标准Lechadas 砂浆Inyeccion de impermeabilizacion 防水灌浆Inyecciones con tubos valvulado阀管的灌浆Acero de refuerzo 钢筋Fibra de acero 钢纤维Mallas electrosoldad 电焊Soportes支架Pernos 螺栓Electrodos 电极Piezas forjadas 铸件Galvanizado 镀锌Examenes mediante ensayos no destructivo 通过无损性测试Montaje 装配Estructuras de acero galvanizado 镀锌钢结构Proteccion anticorrosiva 防腐蚀Cielo paso falso 光滑仿天花板Chimeneas de equilibrio调压井Minicentral 小水电Juntas de dilatacion 膨胀头Plomadas inversas 反向铅垂Miras de nivelacion水平标尺Vertederos para medicion caudales de infiltracion 过滤流量液压自卸装置Sensore piezometrico 测压传感器Sismografos 地震仪Acelerometros 加速计Sirena 警报器Preparacion de las cimentaciones 打地基Colocacion de relleno 铺设辅料Rellenos con material aluvial 填充冲击物料Relleno con grava para drenes填充碎石物料Relleno con material de prestamo 填充外来物料Suelo organico 有机土壤Tuberias embebidas 嵌入式管道Desagües de piso 地面排水Válvulas de retención 止回阀Registros de limpieza 清理调节装置Uniones de tuberías 管路连接Uniones roscadas 螺纹接口Uniones soldadas 焊接连接Uniones pegadas 胶合连接Uniones con empaque de caucho 橡胶包裹连接SOLDADURA 焊接FABRICACIÓN 生产GALVANIZACIÓN 镀锌INSTALACIÓN 安装EJECUCIÓN 施工Proceso de soldadura 焊接工艺Soldadura manual 手工焊接Soldadura manual 手工焊接Soldadura automática 自动焊接Precalentamiento 预热MARTILLADO 捶打ELECTRODOS 焊条PREPARACIÓN DE LOS BORDES 边缘修整EQUIPO DE ESMERILAR 打磨设备SOLDADURA DE ACERO INOXIDABLE 不锈钢焊接LIMPIEZA Y DESBROCE 清洗和清理MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS 地面移动USO DE EXPLOSIVOS 炸药的使用Cunetas laterales 两侧沟渠Cunetas de berma y cunetas de coronación 护坡沟渠和顶部沟渠Alcantarillas de hormigón armado 钢筋混凝土下水道Alcantarillas de tubo de metal corrugado 金属波纹管下水道Sub-drenaje 地下排水Drenes horizontales 水平排水SUB-BASE DE AGREGADOS 骨料地下基础Control de compactación 压实控制CAPA DE RODADURA 滚压层PLACAS DE NEOPRENO 聚氯丁烯板SEGURIDAD Y SEÑALIZACIÓN 安全和信号Caminos permanentes永久道路Caminos de construcción施工道路Mantenimiento de caminos道路维护Capa de rodadura con asfalto沥青滚动层MAMPOSTERÍA 毛石建筑Acabado de los pisos de hormigón 混凝土地面的精加工Pisos de Porcelanato 瓷砖地板Pisos de Cerámica 陶瓷地面Pisos de adoquín 路面石地面Pisos de grava 砾石地面Revestimiento con césped 草皮铺设REVESTIMIENTOS DE MAMPOSTERÍA 毛石建筑层PAREDES DE ROCA EXPUESTA 裸露石块的墙体CIELO RASO EXPUESTO 天花板PASAMANOS 护栏ESCALERAS 楼梯CUBIERTAS DE HORMIGÓN 混凝土层INSTALACIONES SANITARIAS 卫生间设施Red de agua potable饮用水网Red de aguas servidas 自来水网Cajas de revisión 维修箱Pozos y sumideros 井和下水道Aparatos sanitarios 卫生设备CERRAMIENTOS DE MALLA网栅围栏INSTALACIONES ELECTRICAS 电气设施Configuración de la puesta a tierra 接地布置Red de tierra de las casas de máquinas 机房接地网Red de tierra de las subestaciones 变电站的接地网Red a tierra de los túneles de descarga 卸载通道的接地网Cables 电缆Varillas de puestas de tierra 接地杆Conexiones de las mallas 网连接Cajas de conexión 接线箱Electroductos no metálicos 非金属电导体Electroductos de acero rígido 硬钢电导体Conductores embebidos en el hormigón 混凝土嵌入式导体Conductores enterrados 地下导体Varillas para puesta a tierra 接地杆Conexiones exotérmicas 放热连接Superficies con enlucido de cemento 水泥石膏表面Superficies de acero galvanizado 镀锌钢表面。
轮机英语专业词汇终极版
轮机英语就是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一,按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。
汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M、A、N、engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环) compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod、packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) 增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进(后退) dead slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷与空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵) (Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子) plunger柱塞套筒(柱塞导管) plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆(调节齿条) control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈(调节齿套) control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度) specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点(开口/闭口) flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞(考克) cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) 上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒) steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器) economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控~direct-control valve单向~one-way valve(check valve)卸载~off-load valve遥控~telecontrolled valve液控~hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压~constant pressure valve定差~constant difference valve定比~constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式~pilot valve直动式~direct-acting valve差动式~differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式~straight one-way valve直角式~angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁~electro-magnetic valve电液~electro-hydraulic valve转阀(滑阀) ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托(承) rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索(千斤索) topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右)螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承)Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训,发证与值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission(marit、com)MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》(1978年修正)from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共与国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混与灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA、故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302。
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水轮机专用词汇 水力机械,(简称水机,包括水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机)的专用词汇 --作者:stpeter --水力机械,(简称水机,包括水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机)的专用词汇 1主题内容与适用范围 水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机(以下总称水力机械,简称水机)的专用术语。 适用于制订标准,编写和翻译手册、教材、书刊以及图纸设计等用途。 2一般术语 2.1水力机械hydraulic machinery 实现水流机械能和固体机械能之间互相转换的机械。 2.2 水轮机hydraulic turbine 把水流能量转换成旋转机械能的水力机械。 2.3 蓄能泵storage pump 抽水蓄能电站中将水从下游提升至上游的水泵。 2.4 水泵水轮机reversible turbine,pump-turbine 既可作水轮机运行又可作蓄能泵运行的水力机械,亦称可逆式水轮机。 2.5 旋转方向direction of rotation 从发电机轴端看到的转轮[叶轮]的旋转方向。贯流式水轮机则从上游向下游方向看水泵水轮机的旋转方向取水轮机工况的旋转方向。 2.6 机组unit 用于发电或抽水蓄能的水力机械和电机的组合装置。 2.7 水轮机进口测量断面inlet measuring section of turbine 测量水轮机进口水流能量的断面[图1(a)、图1(b)、图1(c)、1断面]。 2.8 水轮机出口测量断面outlet measuring section of turbine 测量水轮机出口水流能量的断面[图1(a)、图1(b)、图1(c)、2断面、图1(d)、3断面]。 2.9 蓄能泵进口测量断面inlet measuring section of storage pump 靠近吸水管或蓄能泵壳进口处的商定断面[图1(e)、图1(f)、2断面]。 2.10 蓄能泵出口测量断面outlet measuring section of storage pump 对于开敞式排流渠道,为靠近蓄能泵出口处的商定断面[图1(g)、1断面];对于封闭管道,为排水阀上游靠近蓄能泵压水室处的商定断面[图1(e)、图1(f)、1断面]。 2.11 高压测量断面high pressure measuring section 水轮机进口测量断面与蓄能泵出口测量断面(图2)。 图1(a)后击式水轮机,混凝土蜗壳,肘形尾水管 图1(b)反击式水轮机圆断面金属蜗壳 图1(c)卧式分击式水轮机 A单喷嘴 B双喷嘴 Q=QI+QII 图1(d)水斗式水轮机 图1(e)离心泵——卧轴 图1(f)离心泵—立轴 图1(g)轴流泵灯泡式机组 图2 2.12低压测量断面low pressure measuring section 水轮机出口测量断面与蓄能泵进口测量断面(图2)。 2.13立式、卧式和倾斜式机组vertical,horizontal and inclined unit 主轴呈铅直、水平和倾斜布置的机组。 2.14可调式水力机械regulated hydraulic machinery 用导叶、转轮[叶轮]叶片或喷嘴来调节流量的水力机械。 2.15不可调式水力机械non-regulated hydraulic machinery 不能进行流量调节的水力机械。 2.16主阀main valve 装设在压力管道和蜗壳(压水室)之间能切断水流的阀门。 3类型 3.1水轮机 3.1.1反击式水轮机reaction turbine 转轮利用水流的压力能和动能作功的水轮机。 3.1.2 混流式水轮机Francis turbine,mixed-flow turbine 轴面水流径向流入、轴向流出转轮的反击式水轮机,又称法兰西斯式水轮机。 3.1.3 轴流式水轮机axial turbine 轴面水流轴向进、出转轮的反击式水轮机。 3.1.4 轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine,axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine 转轮叶片可与导叶协联调节的轴流式水轮机,又称卡普兰式水轮机。 3.1.5 轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine 仅转轮叶片可调节的轴流式水轮机,又称托马式水轮机。 3.1.6 轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine 转轮叶片不可调的(或停机可调的)轴流式水轮机。 3.1.7贯流式水轮机tubular turbine,through flow turbine 过流通道呈直线(或S形)布置的轴流式水轮机。 3.1.8灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine 发电机置于流道中灯泡体内的贯流式水轮机(图3)。 图3 3.1.9竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine 发电机置于流道竖井中的贯流式水轮机。 3.1.10全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine,rim-generator unit 发电机转子直接装在转轮叶片外缘上的贯流式水轮机(图4)。 图4 3.1.11轴伸贯流式水轮机(S形水轮机)tubular turbine(S-type turbine) 具有S形流道,其主轴自流道伸出与发电机连接的贯流式水轮机(图5)。 图5 3.1.12 斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine 轴面水流以倾斜于主轴的方向进、出转轮的反击式水轮机。 3.1.13 斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine 转轮叶片可与导叶协联调节的斜流式水轮机。 3.1.14斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine 转轮叶片不可调的(或停机可调的)斜流式水轮机。 3.1.15冲击式水轮机impuls turbine,action turbine 转轮只利用水流动能作功的水轮机。 3.1.16水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine,scoop turbine 转轮叶片呈斗形,且射流中心线与转轮节圆相切的冲击式水轮机(图6),又称贝尔顿水轮机,或称切击式水轮机。 图6 3.1.17斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine 转轮叶片呈碗形,且射流中心线与转轮转动平面呈斜射角度的冲击式水轮机(图7)。 图7 3.1.18双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine 转轮叶片呈圆柱形布置,水流穿过转轮两次作用到转轮叶片上的冲击式水轮机(图8)。 图8 3.2蓄能泵 3.2.1混流式(离心式)蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump,mixed-flow storage pump 轴面水流轴向流进、径向流出叶轮的蓄能泵(图9)。 图9 3.2.2轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump,axial storage pump 轴面水流轴向进、出叶轮的蓄能泵(图10)。 图10 3.2.3斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump 轴面水流以倾斜于主轴的方向进、出叶轮的蓄能泵(图11)。 图11 3.2.4多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump 水流依次流过装在一根轴上的多个叶轮的蓄能泵。 3.3水泵水轮机(又称可逆式水轮机) 3.3.1单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine 水流只流过一个转轮的水泵水轮机。 3.3.2多级水泵水轮机multi-stage pump-turbine 水流依次流过装在一根轴上的多个转轮的水泵水轮机。 3.4主阀与阀门 3.4.1蝴蝶阀butterfly valve 3.4.1蝴蝶阀butterfly valve 活门呈凸透镜状或扁平状的主阀【图12(a)】。 3.4.2 平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve,through flow butterfly valve 活门由双平板及隔栅组成,开启时平板间可以通过水流的主阀【图12(b)】。 图12 3.4.3 圆筒阀cylindrical valve,ring gate 活门呈圆筒形,位于水轮机固定导叶和活动导叶之间,可沿水轮机轴线方向上下移动的主阀[图12(c)]。 3.4.4 球阀rotary valve,spherical valve 阀体呈球状,全开时活门与压力钢管形成一个直通流道的主阀[图12(d)]。 3.4.5 盘形阀mushroom valve,hollow-cone valve,howell-Bunger valve 活门呈盘形,一般用作排水的阀门[图12(e)]。 3.4.6 针形阀needle valve 活门呈锥状的进水阀门或卸载阀门[图12(f)]。 3.4.7 旁通阀by-pass valve 在开启主阀前,用来平衡主阀前后水压的阀门。 3.4.8直空破坏阀vacuum break valve 当导叶紧急关闭时,为减小水锤引起的真空,能自动打开补入空气的阀门。 4结构部件 4.1混流式水轮机 4.1.1埋入部件embedded component 埋入混凝土中不可拆卸的部件。 4.1.2 引水室(turbine)flume 将水引入导水机构的通流部件,又称吸入管。 4.1.3蜗壳spiral case 蜗状的有压引水室。 4.1.4座环stay ring 由上、下环和固定导叶组成的基础构件,用以传递水推力和蜗壳上部混凝土及机组重量。 4.1.5 固定导叶stay vane 连接座环上、下环的支柱,引导蜗壳水流均匀流向导叶。 4.1.6 蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose 位于蜗壳终端具有特殊形状的固定导叶。 4.1.7基础环foundation ring,discharge ring 连接底环和尾水管锥管,并在安装、大修中用于承放转轮的基础部件。