2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题附答案
2018--2019学年第二学期高一年级第三次月考
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do this morning?
A. He flew to London.
B. He attended a meeting.
C. He met his aunt at the airport.
2. Where is Tom now?
A. At home.
B. In the office.
C. In the hospital
3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
4. How long will the man stay here?
A. Less than a week.
B. No more than a week.
C. More than a week.
5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?
A. Snowy.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A football game.
B. TV programs.
C. Their work.
7. What the man probably do last night?
A. He watched a football game.
B. He talked with the woman.
C. He worked all night.
8. What did the woman see?
A. The beginning of a film.
B. The end of a film.
C. A whole film
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does John want to have?
A. A bike.
B. A football.
C. A guitar.
10. Why will the speakers buy an MP5 player for Jane?
A. She can learn Chinese with it.
B. She can learn Japanese with it..
C. She can listen to music with it.
11. What will the man be doing while the woman is buying the presents?
A. Seeing a film.
B. Playing the games.
C. Eating something. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why can’t the man remember English words?
A. He seldom writes them.
B. He seldom reads them
C. He can’t understand them.
13. When can the man borrow grammar books from the woman?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
14.What can we learn about the man?
A. He doesn’t listen to his teacher carefully
B. He has difficulty following his teacher
C. He is a student of the woman’s.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How does the woman prefer to travel?
A. By air
B. By ship
C. By train
16. Where will the woman go this summer vacation?
A. Boston
B. London
C. New York
17. What can we know about the man?
A. He thinks traveling by air is the safest
B. He suffers from air sickness
C. He prefers to travel by air.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the man do in Australia ?
A. Work as an assistant
B. Work as a manager
C. Work as a chemist
19. Where is the man’s father now?
A. In hospital
B. In his own house
C. In the man’s house
20. How many people will attend tomorrow evening’s party?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles（车辆） several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units(单位) could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. Jam es Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
21. The main idea of the passage is ___.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
22. The story says that Watt made the first ____.
A. engine
B. horse-power engine
C. useful engine
D. widely used steam engine
23. James Watt was born in ____.
A. a wo rker’s family
B. a farmer’s family
C. a teacher’s family
D. a doctor’s family
24. One horse-power means the ____.
A. work a horse could do in a minute
B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes
C. work a horse could do in ten minutes
D. weight of one horse
B
Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches.（火柴） Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very
fast.
Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen（氧气） they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency（紧急情况）, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
25.Which is true?
A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.
B. It is an Australian who started a fire.
C. We know how people began to use fire.
D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
26. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.
A. matches burn paper
B. it is not interesting
C. matches can be dangerous
D. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches
27. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.
A. must be careful with matches
B. ought to know it can be harmful
C. have to cover it with water only
D. should keep air away from it
C
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives（炸药）. His companies even made and sold weapons（武器）. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will.（遗嘱） According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund.（基金） He wanted the interest （利息） from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
28. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives and weapons
B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons
D. making weapons and selling explosives
29. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
30. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
31. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting
B. unselfish
C. kind-hearted
D. richest
D
Lost Cell Phone
Unluckily, I lost my cell Phone in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and I’m heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist. org
Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?
My name is Tina. I am a responsible（负责任的） babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely (绝对）love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years’ experience as a teacher’s assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETING YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible（灵活的）with fees! I am fully bilingual （双语的）—Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.
I babysit only at my home
I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100～$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible（灵活的） and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me with email or on my cell phone 566671873 and we can work something out.
Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted
Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional（偶尔） weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.
Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist. org
32．If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home, you can find one in _______ .
A. Ad 1
B. Ad 2
C. Ad 3
D. Ad 4
33．What do we know about Tina?
A. She can speak two languages.
B. She lives alone now.
C. She takes care of children over 3.
D. She used to be a teacher’s assistant.
34．An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to _______ .
A. be able to speak two languages
B. be a college graduate
C. work every weekend
D. look after two children
35．Who posted the lost and found information?
A. A mother.
B. A kind woman.
C. A heartbroken girl.
D. A parent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits to Make You a Happy Person
Habits remain the same even if everything around us is changing fast. ____36____ So they are beneficial to our achievements.
However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and make mistakes when making changes and trying new things. ____37____ Tha t’s just life and nothing to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying again, and develop the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life.
___38___ How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality of your life. The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals-plus increase your well-being.
Don’t forget to forgive others. Forgiving takes you one step closer to your ha ppiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. ____39____ Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and succeed.
Encourage yourself to be curious(好奇的). There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable. ____40____. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.
A. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it.
B. As long as you live, there will be something to learn.
C. Never forget to take notes.
D. Good habits can bring us happiness and help us to achieve our goals.
E. Trying things again will bring you happiness.
F. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser.
G. Try to be healthy.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 41.________ and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 42._______ and my hands were as numb（麻木的）as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 43._______ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 44._____. At first, I said it was OK and her 45. ______ smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 46._______! We had an amazing chat and she was just 47.______ a good woman. She told me her 48.__________ and she dropped me off.
I didn’t see her or talk to her for abo ut a month and one night as I 49._______ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 50. _______ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 51.__________she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 52._______ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 53._______ that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 54._________and told my mom on the phone that she 55.________because she was so touched. She said she would never 56._____ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 57.______! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 58._______ and making someone’s day 59.________!
Let us never forget the joy we get 60.________ giving others a hand!
41.A .blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
42. A. red B. white C. pure D. pale
43. A .picked B. turned C. drove D. took
44. A .hospital B. family C. school D. home
45. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
46.A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours
47.A. so B. such C. that D. as
48. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
49.A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
50. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
51. A. nervous B. disappointed C.confused D. worried
52. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
53. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful
54. A. visited B.came C.drove D. called
55. A. cried B.slept C. left D. laughed
56. A. pardon B. permit C.forget D. imagine
57. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
58. A. others B.the other C. another D. other
59.A. busier B.brighter C. easier D. harder
60. A. for B. in C.by D. on
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不
多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A woman suddenly ___61__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game
for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to 62 (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost 63 (she) right eyesight.
The game, Arena of Valor, __ 64 __ (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being 65 world’s most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players
in China.
The battle game 66 (put)together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 67 characters , and players can buy extra features while playing.
The eye injury follows a series of__ 68 __ (incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan from his parents to buy equipment, and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father 69 _ was trying to stop him from playing.
In a country in which 60 percent of the population have a smart-phone, the game has been highly 70 (success), partly because it is free to play.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I worked as a health nurse in a very poor city in Florida. I was often very kindly to
my patients, especially the old people. One Christmas Day as I were cooking Christmas dinner
to my family, I thought of some old people there. They were my patients which were always
alone at home. So I decide to make more and deliver hot meals to them. When I saw my two
sons play in the house happily, but I made them stop. And I asked them help me pack and deliver
these meals. As we took the food into our poor houses, they were very moving and we saw tears
of joy in their eyes.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
以 I like reading 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：
1. 你为什么喜欢读书；
2. 你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史，科学，文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。
3. 参考词汇：benefit from....从中受益； a variety of....各种各样；
for one thing....for another 一方面，另一方面；
broaden one’s horizons 拓宽某人的视野
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。