2020高考英语完型精选高考试题

2020高考英语完型精选高考试题
2020高考英语完型精选高考试题

精选高考试题

Cloze 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ) 词数:183 As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this1at work in people of all2.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about3with their new toys.But their4 soon wears off and by January those5toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of6stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s

7interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child8bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the9of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great10but are soon looking forward to11.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many12,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,13drove for hours at a time when they first14their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire,they usually15to do a lot of16things,which they never had17to do while working.But18after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they19.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new20.

1.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power

2.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages

3.A.working B.living C.playing D.going

4.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow

5.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive

6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed

C.newly-collected

D.half-filled

7.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main

8.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly

9.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game

10.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement

11.A.graduation B.independence

C.responsibility

D.success

12.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees

13.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely

14.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered

15.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan

16.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct

17.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge

18.A.only B.well C.even D.soon

19.A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit

20.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues

答案

【语篇解读】本文是议论文,通过一系列实例来论证有些活动以常规形式举行的时候往往会使人们产生厌倦的心理而中途放弃。

1.A根据上文的“As a general rule”可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦,这是一种规律,故选A项。A:规律,定律;B:习惯;C:方式,方法;D:能力,权力。

2.D根据下文列举的例子可知,这一规律适用于各个年龄阶段的人,故选D项。

3.C根据常识,玩具当然是用来玩耍的,故选C项。

4.B根据下文第7空后的interest可知选B项。

5.A到一月份的时候,同样的那些玩具就被发现弃置在地下室里了。

6.D根据下文“unfinished models”可推断世界上充满了没有集满的集邮册,故选D项。

7.B passing短暂的,一时的;passing interest一时的兴趣。

8.C当父母把宠物带回家的时候,他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A:默不作声地;B:不耐烦地;C:高兴地;D:担忧地。

9.B然而,不久照料动物的重担就交给父母了。A:诺言;B:负担;C:权利;D:游戏,比赛。

10.D青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋,但很快就盼着毕业了。A:勇气;B:冷静,沉着,平静;C:混淆;D:兴奋。

11.A解析见上题。A:毕业;B:独立,自立;C:责任,职责;D:成功。

12.C根据下文的内容可判断出空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人,故选C项。

13.B根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车去上班的事实,可推断他们刚拿到驾照

时渴望连续几个小时驾车,故选B项。A:仔细地,小心地;B:渴望地,热切地;C:紧张地;D:勇敢地。

14.B解析见上文。obtain a driver’s license获得驾照。

15.D此处表示人们在退休前会有很多计划。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。

16.A根据下文的例子可知选A项。

17.A计划退休后做的事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。

18.D但是,退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们的兴趣也在减弱,故选D项。

19.C这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句,修饰the jobs,与前面的retire和retirement照应。

20.B根据上文“like the child in January”可知,此处与第一个例子中儿童对新玩具的态度相

呼应。

Cloze 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ) 词数:225 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top1,but on their way back conditions were very2.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon3alone,he would probably get back4.But Simon decided to risk his5and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they6down,the weather got worse.Then another7occurred.They couldn’t see

or hear each other and,8,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was

9for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s10was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.11,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe13into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he14to get out of the crevasse and started to15towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers16.

Simon had17the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be

18,but he didn’t want to leave19.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t20it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.

1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early

2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal

3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued

4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully

5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea8635708.html,y B.settled C.went D.looked

7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble

8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck

9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible

10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment

11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly

12.A.stand back B.take a rest

C.make a decision

D.hold on

13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed

14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped

15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march

16.A.around B.away C.above D.along

17.A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to

18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea8635708.html,te

19.A.secretly B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously

20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept

答案

[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶,然而在返回的途中,发生了意想不到的事情。

1.C连词but提示前后句之间存在转折关系。由下文他们在返回途中遭遇到的困难可知,此处表示他们成功地登上了山顶。

2.A他们成功登顶,但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。

3.D根据上文on their way back以及下文get back可知,这里指如果Simon一个人继续往回走的话。

4.B Simon是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。

5.D但是Simon决定冒生命危险用绳子将Joe放到山下去。risk one’s life意为“冒生命危险”。

6.C当他们下降(go down)时,天气越发恶劣起来。lie down躺下;settle down安顿下来;look down俯视。

7.D根据下文可推断出,这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。

8.A根据上文“他们既看不到彼此也听不到彼此的声音”推断,这里指Simon错将Joe放到了峭壁的边缘。A:错误地;B:偶然地;C:出于自己的选择;D:侥幸。

9.D根据下文可知,Simon最终割断了绳子,由此推断:Joe爬上来或是Simon把他拉上来是不可能了。

10.B Joe的体重(weight)正慢慢将Simon拽向峭壁。A:高度;C:力量;D:设备。

11.A终于(Finally),在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后,Simon不得不作出抉择。B:耐心地;C:必定;D:迅速地。

12.C根据下文“Simon流着泪割断了绳索”可知,这就是他作出的决定(make a decision)。

13.B割断绳子后,Joe落入(fall into)冰层下面的一个巨大的裂缝中。

14.A根据下文started to...towards their camp可推断出,Joe设法离开了那个裂缝。manage to do意为“做成;设法完成”。

15.C根据上文“He couldn’t walk”可推断出,move(移动,挪动)一词最符合语境。

16.B营地离此处将近10公里远。副词away表示“在(某距离)处”。

17.D Simon已经返回(return to)山脚下的营地。A:前往;B:去……(旅行);C:动身去。

18.A根据文章最后一句中still alive可推断出,Simon原以为Joe一定是死了。

19.C根据下文时间状语Three days later可推断出,这里指Simon并未立即(immediately)离

开营地。

20.B三天后的夜里,Joe竟然奇迹般地活着回到了营地,这当然是令Simon难以置信的,故答案选B。

高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案

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