必修三unit3 教案

必修三unit3 教案
必修三unit3 教案

教学过程

一、课堂导入

以提问的形式,提问学生对马克?吐温和他的作品的了解,并做简单的介绍。

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课

的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对宾语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。

三、知识讲解

考点/易错点1重点单词与短语学习

bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出

(回归课本P17)

He was brought up in Hannibal.

Eg: She brought up five childre n. 她养育了五个孩子。

Her pare nts died whe n she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. [归纳拓展]

bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为

bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要........

bring about 带来,造成;使(船等)掉过头来

bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回忆起来;使恢复

bring dow n 降低,使下降,使倒下

bring in收割(庄稼等);生产,产出;挣得;引进/来

bring out 出版,生产;拿出,取出;说出;使显出,使(意义)明白表达出来

bring ............ to a close/ an end 结束,使完结

bring ............ to a sto使停止,使停住

scene n.场面;情景;景象;事件

(回归课本P17) Act 1 ,scene 3.

[归纟内拓展]辨析:scene / sight / view / scenery

scene指某一处的自然风光,指展现在眼前的情景,也可指scenery的一部分;

范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”、“景色”、

“(戏剧一场”。

scenery (总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象,风景,名胜;视力/眼界,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景

指某处小“场面”、

,也可以指

惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。

view景色,风景,是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色;还有“观点”“看法”的意思。

【练习】根据句子意思用scene,sight ,view,scenery的适当形式填空。

1) . Guili n is famous for its beautiful ______ .

2) . The ______ i s a perfect dream whe n you see the sun risi ng slowly in the east.

3) . You can get a won derful _____ a t the top of the tower.

4) . The flowers are a lovely ______ i n spri ng.

5) . He bega n to lose his _____ six years ago.

Keys: 1). sce nery 2). sce ne 3). view 4). sight 5). sight

bet n.打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物vt.打赌;敢断定,确信

(回归课本P17)

Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.

Eg: He ofte n bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。

I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

[归纳拓展]

bet on sth 为某事打赌

bet sb. + 赌注on sth用赌注就某事与某人打赌

make a bet on 为某事打赌

win/lose a bet 打赌赢/ 输了

permit v.允许,许可;n.表具体含义“通行证,许可证,执照” [C]

(回归课本P18 Line 3)

Permit me to lead the way, sir.

[归纳拓展]

permissio n n.表抽象含义"允许,许可” [U]

permit sth. / doing sth. 允许做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

permit sb. sth. 允许某人某物

give sb. a permissi on to do sth. 给某人做某事的许可

ask (sb.) for permissi on 请求某人许可

with / without one ' mispeon 没有某人的许可

eg : Visitors are not permitted to take photos. 游客请勿扌白照。

Time/Weather permitting _____ (=lf time/ weather permits), I ' II come tomorrow.

如果天气许可的话,我明天来。

I don ' permit holding a party in my house. 我不允许在我的房子里开晚会。

Jim ' s father didn per'itt him to join the school football team.

吉姆的父亲不允许他加入校足球队。

The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他一天吃两顿饭。

【辨析】let, permit, allow

let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

permit v. & allow v.在许多情况下二者可以通用,但:

permit更正式、积极,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;有“主动许可、正式批准”之意。词义较强

allow偏重听任或默许,多指听任或不管教某人做某事。有并不反对或不加阻止的含义,词

义较弱。

常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth.

be allowed/permitted to do sth.

allow/permit doing sth.

eg : The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted.

go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧

(回归课本P18 Line 23)

Go right ahead.

Eg: Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。

The buildi ng of the new bridge will go ahead as pla nn ed. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。

[归纳拓展]

(be) ahead of 在之前;领先于;胜过

ahead of time / in adva nee 提前

go after追求;设法获得

go aga inst 反对;不利于

go along 禾和??一道;往前走

go away 走开;离开

go by 走过,经过

go for接保人);去做(某事);努力获取

go off爆炸;(灯)灭了

go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭

go over仔细检查;复习

go through 浏览;翻阅;遭受,经历

go up 上升,上涨

go without 没有

go wrong 走错路;出毛病

as a matter of fact 事实上

(回归课本P18)

As a matter of fact , I landed in Britain by accident.

as a matter of fact 相当于in fact, actually 。意为"事实上,其实”

eg: as a matter of fact, the crop circles in En gla nd were men-made.

by accide nt 偶然地;意外地

(回归课本P18)

As a matter of fact, I Ian ded in Brita in by accide nt .

by accide nt = by chance 表示"偶然地,意外地”,在句中作状语。

Eg: Last time I ran across her in the street by accide nt. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。

I only fou nd it by accide nt. 我只是碰巧找到的。

[归纳拓展]by + n. 短语

by con trast 对比之下

by mistake 错误地

by hand 用手,用体力

by mach ine 用机器

spot v.发现。

(回归课本P18)

The n ext morning I ' d just about give n myself up for lost whe n I was spotted by a ship.

【名师点拨】句中的spot是及物动词,表示“发觉;找出”,其后可接that从句。

He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her.

No one spotted that the bank-note was fake.

Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house.

【归纳拓展】

spot sb. doi ng sth. 看到某人正在做某事

on the spot = on the scene 至U (在)现场;当场

spot还可以用作名词,表示“污点;地点”。

Eg : How can I get rid of the spots on my clothes?

passage n.通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;经过,通过,消逝;旅费

account for 导致;做出解释;总计有

(回归课本P18)

The fact is that I earned my passage by work ing as an un paid hand, which accounts for my appearanee.

passage

Eg: They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。

He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。

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