陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit7

1. However, none of these high-technology methods are of anyvalueif the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and tomaximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore payparticular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely tobemineralized.但是，如果这些方法所应用的地点没有被矿化的话那么这些高科技方法就毫无价值。

因此，探索者为了最大化发现矿产的机会，必须对选择最有可能被矿化的地质构成给予特别的关注。

2. Rather，the coincidence of increased United States governmentantidiscrimination pressure in the mid-1960s with theacceleration inthe rate of black economic progress beginning in 1965argues againstthe community theorists 'view.20世纪60年代中期，美国政府反对歧视的压力不断升高，与此同时，从1965 年开始，黑人经济状况改善的步伐越来越快。

确切的说，这两个事件的同时发生违背了连续性理论家的观点。

3. Although at first the colonies held little positive attractionfor theEnglish—they would rather have stayed home—by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because theyregarded it as the land ofopportunity.虽然起初对于英国人来说没有什么正面的吸引力，他们宁愿呆在家里，但是到了18 世纪的时候，越来越多的人移民到美国，因为他们将美国视为一片充满机会的土地。

4.Although surveys of medieval legislation, guild organization, andterminology used to designate different medical practitioners havedemonstrated that numerous medical specialties were recognizedinEurope during the Middle Ages, most historians continue to equatethe term “women medical practitioner ”, wherever they encounter itin medieval records,with “midwife ”.虽然关于中世纪的立法、行会组织和用于命名不同医术人员的术语做了许多调查，而且这些调查证明了中世纪欧洲的许多医学专家都被正式认可，但是大部分历史学家只要在中世纪文献中遇到女性医护人员”这个术语时，还是会把这个术语等同于“接生婆”。

5.One might conclude that the older labor-intensive machinerystilloperating in United States integrated plants is at fault for the poorperformance of the United States industry, but this cannot explainwhy Japaneseintegrated producers, who produce a higher-qualityproduct using less energy and labor, are also experiencing economictrouble.或许有人会总结道，老式的、密集劳动型的机制依旧在美国的大型工厂中运作，正是这些机制应该为美国工业不尽人意的表现负责，但是这并不能解释为什么即使日本的一体化生产商可以利用更少的资源与劳力生产出更高质量的产品，但他们也依旧处于经济困难的状态。

6.Moreover，the almost simultaneous abolition of Russian serfdomand United States slavery in the 1960s—a riveting coincidence thatshould have drawn more modern scholars to a comparative study ofthe two systems of servitude—has failed to arouse the interest ofscholars.更为甚者，俄国农奴制与美国农奴制在19 世纪60 年代同时被废除。

这个巧合非常有意思，现代学者本应对这两个奴役体系进行比较研究，但是这一巧合并没有引起学者的兴趣。

7.Thomas V Carroll has proposed that the conclusions drawn byprevious researchers are attributable to their myopic focus on thepremise that, unless right-to-work laws significantly reduce unionmembership within a state, they have no effect.Thomas V Carroll 认为，先前研究者缺乏远见，认为除非各种禁止公会存在的法律大幅减少某个州的公会人数，否则这些法律无效。

在这种前提下，先前研究者得出了这些结论。

8.The Constitution gives Congress the basic power to declare war, aswell as the authority to raise and support armies and a navy, enactregulations for the control of the military, and provide for the commondefense.宪法赋予议会宣战的基本权利，同时还有招募及供养陆军和海军、管理军队的支配和提供共同防御的权利。

9.One argument against my contention asserts that, by nature, textbooks are culturally biased and one argument against mJConten ti on asserts that I am simply un derestimat ing childre n'abilityto see through thesebiases.一个与我的观点相对立的观点认为教科书本质上都存在文化偏见，而且认为我低估了小孩看穿这些偏见的能力。

10.Co mp et ing for votes, p arties seek to offer differe nt secti ons of the electorate what they most want; they do not ask what themajoritythinks of an issue, but what policy commitments will sway theelectoral decisi ons of p articulargroups.为了尽可能多的获得选票，政党尝试着给不同的选民许诺他们最想获得的东西；这些政党并不考虑大部分选民对某个议题的看法, 而是考虑什么样的政策许诺能够改变某些特定群体的投票决定。

11.He in sisted that there could be no retu rn to traditi on al, prein dustrial;only by acce pting wholeheartedly the p olitical and tech no logicalrevolutions of the nineteenth century could the architectestablishthe forms approp riate to a moder n, urba nsociety.他坚持认为不可能再回到传统的、前工业化时代的模式；只有全心全意的去接受19世纪的政治和科技革命，建筑师才能建立起适合现代都市社会的模式。

12.This Preferenee for exogamy, Gutman suggests,may have derivedfrom West African rules governing marriage, which ,though they differed from one tribal group to ano ther, allsome kind of invo Ivedpr ohibiti on aga inst unions with close kin.Gutman认为，这种与外族通婚的偏好源自于西非地区在婚姻方面的规定，虽然这类规定在每一个部落都不尽相同，但是所有这些规定都禁止近亲结婚。

13.Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed,excitati on threshold, and the like as had bee n dem on strated n n ervecells remained negligible in significanee in any possible correlationwith the man ifold dime nsions of men tal exp erie nee.神经细胞在大小、形状、化学性质、传导速度、兴奋阀值及其他类似方面存在差异。