2020-2021学年山东省中考英语第二次学业水平模拟测试题(含答案)
山东省九年级英语下学期第二次学业水平模拟测试题
（满分120分，时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course not. C. Sure, I don’t.
2. A. It’s broken. B. I’m having a toothache. C. You fell down.
3. A. Yes, I disagree. B. No, we don’t. C. Yes, we are old enough to do that.
4. A. About 3 minutes’ bike ride. B. For ten minutes. C. It’s big and comfortable.
5. A. I’m afraid not. B. He coughed badly. C. Two days ago.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How much should the man pay all together?
A. 21 dollars.
B. 26 dollars.
C. 55 dollars.
7. Where will the man go this evening?
A. The birthday party.
B. The railway station.
C. The bus stop.
8. How often does Jack play football?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
9. What would the man like to have?
A. Some chicken.
B. Some beef.
C. Some fish.
10. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In the post office.
B. At the cinema.
C. In the library.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What’s the matter with Judy?
A. She failed the English exam.
B. Her teacher was angry with her.
C. She lost her book.
12. What does Judy find is the hardest in English?
A. Writing.
B. Reading.
C. Listening.
13. What does Tom advise Judy to do?
A. To read English novels.
B. To listen to tapes.
C. To watch English films.
14. What will Judy do to improve her writing?
A. Buy a dictionary.
B. Find a pen pal.
C. Keep a diary.
15. What are they talking about?
A. English books.
B. English songs.
C. English learning.
（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What can they see on the second floor?
A. Technology in the old days.
B. Inventions in different centuries.
C. Modern inventions of the 20th century.
17.Where can they have a drink?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the fourth floor.
18.What can they d o when they want to know more about the museum?
A. Talk about others.
B. Buy some books about it.
C. Stay at home.
19.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?
A. Searching the Internet.
B. Asking the guide for help.
C. Buying books or magazines.
20.What does the speaker do?
A. A guide.
B. A teacher.
C.A worker.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Sorry, I’m late, but the traffic is too busy today.
—Well, I know you’re late. Don’t make any _______ for yourself next time.
A. problem
B. lesson
C. excuse
D. reason
22. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt.
A. either
B. both
C. some
D. all
23. ---I don’t think I can work_____ the math problem.
---Think hard, and you can come up _____ the answer.
A. on; to
B. out; with
C. at; with
D. on; for
24. —Did you get WeChat red during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, It’s _______ the most popular way of sending holiday gifts in China now.
A. widely
B. actually
C. especially
D. seldom
25. —Teresa looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.
—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.
A. should
B. may
C. will
D. must
26. —Are you going to have a part-time job after senior high school entrance examination?
—Yes, I think we shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. depend on
B. look after
C. argue with
D. dress up
27. Most Chinese parents love their kids very much _______ they seldom say “ I love you”.
A. unless
B. when
C. until
D. although
28. —What do you think of the speech on geography that Mr. Green gave us?
—Great! No one does________ in our school.
A. good
B. better
C. worse
D. best
29. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.
A. grow
B. develop
C. increase
D. find
30. —Could you tell me________ ? I'm going to pick you up at the railway station.
—At 16:30.
A. what time you came
B. where you come from
C. when you will come here
D. how you will come
三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting movies into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of her favorite 31 in movies.
The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by 32 cakes. About months ago, she thought about it 33 for a few days and then decided to accept a new challenge after 34 one of her favorite movies.
“I love this new challenge,” said Carole. “35 I’ve made thousands of cakes over the years, this is my first time trying to make a change. And I think making it 36 a hobby is the most fun. It’s exciting to put 37 into my life!”
However, it’s not an easy job. Sometimes making a movie cake can 38 her many days.
“Baking (烘焙) a cake is easy,”said Carole. “But it is 39 to make the cake into a special shape.”
After long hard work, Carole 40 lots of great cakes. Among them, the Predator (铁血战士) cake has been the most popular 41 so far. Everyone is 42 about it and its picture has been viewed over 10,000 times online.
“People often ask if I've ever got bored or wanted to do 43 else but I'm an artist and I wouldn't change my job”. Carole says.
“Now I'm looking forward to my next 44 , and continuing my hobby. I’m thinking about 45 to make my cakes better.” When talking about her future plan, Carole seems to be happy.
31. A. toys B. roles C. colors D. cl othes
32. A. eating B. buying C. selling D. showing
33. A. seriously B. quickly C. easily D. sadly
34. A. making B. watching C. joining D. producing
35. A. Until B. Unless C. Because D. Although
36. A. become B. waste C. look D. lose
37. A. sports B. movies C. games D. vacations
38. A. pay B. cost C. save D. spend
39. A. delicious B. useful C. colorful D. hard
40. A. threw B. bought C. made D. found
41. A. one B. some C. it D. ones
42. A. sure B. crazy C. sorry D. worried
43. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
44. A. job B. hobby C. challenge D. chance
45. A. when B. what C. how D. where
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
46. Kate is 23 years old and would like a part—time position to help her pay her university cost. She
should call at________.
A.401—882108
B. 457—896758
C. 851—765648
D. 345—674132
47. Lucy recently retired and is looking for a part—time position. She would like to work with people.
The best job for Lucy is________.
A. the full—time secretary
B. the shop assistant
C. the computer trained secretary
D. the part—time work at the weekend
48. If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work____
A. in a company
B. in a factory
C.in a hospital
D. in a scho ol
49. If Alice applies for the position at United Business Lid, she needs_____.
A.to work at the weekend
B. computer skills
C. 3 years’ experience
D. to work in the evening
50. The four texts above are most probably________.
A. notices
B. letters
C. advertisements
D. invitations
B
Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Learn as much as you can and do all you can. Travel can teach people more than a textbook. I value the memories I have travelled all over the world. There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help
wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to solve problems and make many decisions along the way.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
We all want to travel but our greatest limitations are from within. Seeing the world is not leisure but provides interesting elements that will help us grow and discover ourselves. More than that, it boosts our creativity and recharges our spirit to face life challenges. Thus, it is important to quit making these excuses and hit the road.
51 .From Paragraph 2, we can learn that_______.
A. people should enjoy their lives.
B. you will meet different people from all over the world
C. travelling can help us better understand the world.
D. people in different places have strange living habits.
52. The expression “ignore” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “”.
A. 逃避
B. 避免
C. 忽视
D. 忘记
53. According to Paragraph 4, we can along the way to travel.
A. know many friends
B. be more confident to do things
C. make many decisions
D. solve problems
54. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Helps One Make More Friends.
B. People in the World Are Family Traveling
C. People in the World Share One Dream.
D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.
55. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To share his travel experiences with your friends.
B. To show how traveling can change your future .
C. To encourage more people to travel around.
D. To tell people how to travel around the world.
C
Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.
Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, “ I know that half of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I don't know which half.” Now, all parts of an advertising programs are properly measured and researched.
What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Today's advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the reader's attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humor is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a story, or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
56. Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase “hand in hand” ?
A. Here and there.
B. Again and again.
C. As usual.
D. At the same time.
57. The purpose of advertising is ____.
A. to increase product sales
B. to make a product much better
C. to spend more money
D. to reduce the production
58. What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?
A. Managers spent no money on advertising.
B. Not all the advertisements were well designed.
C.A11 the managers knew about advertising then.
D. A11 the money on advertising was wasted.
59. An outstanding advertisement_______
A. is always an interesting story.
B. can not only catch the reader's eyes but is full of products’ information.
C. must starts with a question, or a puzzle.
D. can make the price of the product low
60.What does the writer think of advertising?
A. Useless
B. Unnecessary
C. Wasteful
D. Important
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
61. My mother likes staying at home, so she s________ goes out.
62. If you want to look after the naughty (淘气的) boys well, you should be p_______.
63. Tom decides to have a party tomorrow evening. Have you received his i_______.
64. Mother’s Day is on the s_______ Sunday of May. We should show our love to mum on that day.
65.Pass me that pair of glasses,please.1can't see the words c______.
66.While watching the ball match, we couldn’t stop clapping with _______ (激动).
67. Jim feels lonely in a new school because he hardly _____________(交流)with other students.
68.We hope you can(提供)us with some information about shopping online.
69. Although he was (反对)my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
70. Fred has lived in China for ten years so he’s got used to_________ (表达) himself in Chinese.
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. 71 , because of the smart phone (智能手机), many of us 72 (lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smart phone make our skills
at giving directions weak, as well as 73 (kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 74 is common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people 75 on average 170 minutes on their smart ph ones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smart phones does no good for 76 (study). Research in Japa n showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much 77 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smart phone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study 78 work. People are trying to change that.
A new app(应用程序) named Forest 79 (introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family 80 person.
71．_______ 72.________ 73.___________ 74._________ 75.__________
76．________ 77._________ 78.__________ 79.___________80.__________
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据要求完成文后各小题
A young woman took great pride in flowers in her yard. She had been raised by her grandmother who had taught her to love and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one her village.
One day, while looking th rough a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eyes. She had never seen a flower like that before. “I must have it” she said to herself, and she ordered it.
When it arrived, she planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously, with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she took care of it, but there were no flowers.
One morning, as she stood looking at the plants, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadn’t bloomed(开花).
However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to her yard and said, “Thank you so much!
You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted! The young woman walked into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.
They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers that she had ever seen. The plant had grown up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall.
If you can’t see the results of your labor(劳动), it doesn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit.
81. Why was the disabled neighbor thankful to the young woman?
___________________________________________________________________
82. The underlined word “vigorously” in Paragraph3 means in Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
83. Put the underlined sentence in Paragraph2 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
84. Give a proper title to the passage.
__________________________________________________________________
85. What can you learn from the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
八、写作（共1题，计15分）
美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现正在中国招募志愿者，帮助他们学习中文。假如你是飞扬中学的学生王平，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。
内容包括：1.申请担任志愿者；
2.说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文；
3.谈谈学好中文的方法；
4. ........
参考词汇:volunteer, be good at, improve, culture
注意：1.申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数：90 词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Wang Ping from Feiyang Middle School.___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours truly,
Wang Ping
英语试题（二）
参考答案及评分说明
第I 卷（选择题共75 分）
一至四题
（一）参考答案：
一、听力：1-5 BAAAC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CCBAB
二、单选：21—25 CABBD 26—30 ADBBC
三、完形填空：31-35 BCABD 36-40 ABBDC 41-45 ABBCC
四、阅读理解：46-50 CDACC 51—55CCBDC 56-60 BABBD
（二）评分说明：
1. 1—45小题，每小题1分；46—60小题，每小题2分；
2.凡与答案不符者, 不得分。
第II 卷（非选择题共45分）
五、单词拼写
（一）参考答案：
61-65 seldom/ patient / invitation/ second / clearly
66-70 excitement/ communicates/ provide/ against/ expressing
（二）评分说明:
1. 本题共10分，每小题1分；
2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。
六、阅读填空
（一）参考答案：
71. However 72. are losing 73. killing 74. it 75. spend
76. studying 77. worse 78. or 79. was introduced 80. in
（二）评分说明:
1. 本题共10分，每小题1分；
2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。
七、阅读表达
（一）参考答案:
81. Because the neighbor enjoyed the flowers that she planted.
82. 旺盛、茂盛
83. 有一天，当她翻阅一张她经常订购的花草单子时，一张图片立即吸引了她。
84. On the Other Side of the Wall
85. If you can’t see the results of your labor, it doesn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit.
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同但意思一致，无语言错误，即可得满分。
八、写作
（一）One possible version：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Wang Ping from Feiyang Middle School. I’m very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others. I’m good at Chinese. Last year, I won the first prize for the Chinese Speech Competition in my city. I have many good ways to learn Chinese well. For example, we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning. Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly. Besides, talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture. If I can get the job, I can be a great helper.
Thank you for your consideration.
（二）评分说明：
1. 文章内容切题，虽与参考答案不符，只要合情合理均可接受；
2. 恰当使用连接词使文章的衔接过渡自然合理；
3. 时态、语态、句型和词语运用恰当，表述完整准确，书写工整。
请按下列五个档次评分：
1. 短文通顺完整，要点齐全，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，12－15分；
2. 短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，8－11分；
3. 能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，5－7分；
4. 仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，3－4分；
5. 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—2分。
听力原文
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间)
1.Would you mind helping me move the bike?
2.What’s wrong with your Apple i-pad?
3.Should we be allowed to choose our own uniforms?
4.How far is it from the cinema to your home?
5.When did your father have the bad cold?
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间)
6. M: How much is this T-shirt?
W: Thirteen dollars for one, but you can save five dollars if you buy two.
M: OK. I’ll take two.
7. W: Today is my birthday.
M: Really? Happy birthday to you.
W: Thank you. I’m going to have a party at home. Can you come to my party this evening?
M: I’d love to, but I have to meet my grandparents at the railway station.
8. W: How often do you play football?
M: Twice a week. What about you?
W: On ce a week.
M: Oh, my best friend, Jack, also plays football once a week.
9. W: Would you like some fish?
M: Yes, please.
W: How about some chicken and beef?
M: No, thanks.
10. M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’d like to have some stamps.
M: How many would you like to have?
W: Ten.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。（录音播放前约有25秒钟的读题时间）
M: Good morning, Judy.
W: Oh, hi, Tom.
M: You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?
W: Bad luck. I didn’t pass the English exam again.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. What do you find is the hardest when you are learning English?
W: Listening, I think.
M: You need a lot of practice. Why not listen to tapes?
W: Do you think that would help?
M: Sure. And you can buy books to go with them.
W: That sounds a good idea. But my written English isn’t very good, either.
M: Oh, well , you should find a pen pal form an English-speaking country.
W: OK, I will. Thank you for your advice.
M: You’re welcome. Work hard and you’ll do better next time.
（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前约有25秒钟的读题时间）
Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.
Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the café for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website and download everything you need. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next.