完整word高考冠词复习教师版加习题有答案解析
2023届高考英语一轮复习零冠词专练(word版附答案解析)
零冠词专练一、填空1. Rock climbing is ______ great fun. You will get close to ______ nature and take adventures at the same time.2. The development of industry has been ______ gradual progress throughout ______ human existence. From stone tools to modern technology.3. Ten years later, he turned ______ teacher, and played tennis as well as ______ piano.4. There is no ______ exact definition of ______ word "happiness". Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.5. Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world, we feel it is ______ great advice to promote ______ fairer and stronger United Nations.6. At ______ present we are going through a hard time, but I'm sure ______ things will get better in the near future.7. Don't expect too much of him. He is learning ______ French language just for ______ fun.8. Tom likes listening to ______ music while Jack likes playing ______ piano.9. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.10. ______ English has changed a lot over a long time and ______ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.二、语法填空11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题2 名词和冠词 Word版含解析
专题二名词和冠词一、名词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第246页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.2．(2017·淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors，so he had to get them opened by force.Ⅱ.单句改错Though we are now out of danger，the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有单复数之分。
1．可数名词复数的变化规则(1)名词复数的规则变化①单复数同形：deer ，sheep ，Chinese ，means(方式， 方法)，series ，species ②词形变化：man →men ，woman →women ，child →children ，tooth →teeth ，foot →feet ，mouse →mice ，ox →oxen③合成名词的复数：passer-by →passers-by ，looker on →lookers on ，grown up →grown ups ，stand by →stand bys④名词前有man 或woman 修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman 和中心词都要变为复数形式。
如：woman doctor →women doctors ，man waiter →men waiters(3)常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks ，congratulations ，trousers ，works(著作；工厂)，manners(礼貌)，spirits(情绪)，instructions(操作说明)，directions(用法说明)，papers(试卷， 文件)，times(时代)等。
版高中英语冠词学习的复习模板计划练习题与标准标准答案.doc
高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
以下搜集整理的，供大家学习参考：考点一、考查不定冠词 a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break？I want to make_____cal l.A. the； aB. a；theC. the；theD. a； a「解析」答案为 D.take a short break“ 休息一会儿”，make a call“ 打一个电话”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the；theB. a； aC. the； aD. a；the「解析」答案为 D.a special holiday 指“某一个特别的节日”； the whole family 为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词 the 特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week.A. the ； aB. the ； theC. 不填； theD. the ；不填「解析」答案为 B. 此题中的 the bed 和 the books 都为特指。
the bed 指“所看的床”； the books 指“所丢的书”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is____ good match for your blouse.A. a ； theB. a ； aC. the ； aD. the ； the「解析」答案为 C. the color 指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match 泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
高考必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。
Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。
故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
2．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。
as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词3．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。
A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。
高考英语冠词专项训练及答案及解析.docx
高考英语冠词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1 st, 2009.A． a; ／B． the; the C． a; the D． /; the【答案】 C【解析】考查冠词 .前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指 .下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选 C.2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A． the; the B． a; 不填C． a; the D． the; 不填【答案】 C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the + 形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C。
3．Barack Obama,African America, was elected as56th President of the United states. A． / ， the B． / ， /C． an ， the D． an ， /【答案】 C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第 56 届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选 C。
4．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A． a; a B． a; /C． /; a D． /; /【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a， a failure 是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的 success 是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
(英语)高考必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the【答案】B【解析】fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。
不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。
in life 意思是：在生活中。
B 为正确选项。
2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3． ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。
你错过了真是遗憾。
”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。
故选C。
4．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。
(word完整版)冠词练习题及答案
1.在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear 2。
______actor 3。
_____hen 4. ______toy 5。
______university6. ______elephant 7。
______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10。
______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14。
______easy question15。
______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream2。
用a，an，the或“/"填空1。
________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.2.There is _________”A” on his paper.3. I ate______apple .It’s _______red apple.4。
_______tall man over there is my boss。
5。
_______earth moves around sun。
6。
No news is ________good news. 7。
Have you visited Great Wall？8.They often play football after school。
9.Children need love and attention. 10。
Are there any birds in sky？11。
student in the third row is tallest in our class.12。
Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr。
高考必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。
the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
]2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。
选A项。
考点：考查冠词用法4．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。
高考英语冠词习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. Y ou have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a4. Mary is _____honest girl. She is from Britain _____European country. Her friendLily is _____Asia.A. an; a; anB. an; an; aC. a; a; anD. an; a; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–Y ou shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a6. Water is _____liquid and music is ____art.A. a; anB. /; an;C. a; /D. /; /7. On ____cold evening, _____stranger came to my house.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; a;D. a; a8. I ordered _____book some time ago. _____book has arrived.A. a; TheB. the; AC. a; AD. /; the9. I bought _____computer yesterday and I have _____computer now.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; oneD. one; a10. They met each other once _____ month.A. theB. /C. aD. an11. The envelopes are one yuan _____ dozen.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD.heavy cold13. In winter _____people often hang up wet clothes near ____fire.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; aD. the; a14. There’s _____book on _____table by your side.A. a; theB. a; a;C. the; aD. the; the15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold med al in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /20. The ship set sail to _____east but when a storm came, it had to turn to travel _____south.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day25. He developed _____deep interest in insects when he was at ____age of 8.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a26. He attended _____Y ale University and graduated with ____degree in politicalscience in 1976.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. a; the27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck29. Amazing, isn’t it ?_____housemaid has turn ed _____general manageress!A. The; aB. A; aC. The;/D. A; the30. The soldier died during _____World War I.A. the;B. the first CC. /D. a31. _____ as he is, he has some short-coming.A. HeroB. a heroC. HeroesD. The hero32. Ask_____ nurse to put the child to bed, Professor Li.A. anB. aC. /D. one33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the35. At _____ length everything is in _____place, which made us greatly relieved.A. the; aB. /; /C. the; /D. /; a36. _____of great danger, _____ always act bravely.A. In the time; the SmithsB. In time; the Smiths’C. In time; the SmithsD. In the course; these Smiths’37. According to recent reports, one of the of rare animals, _____crocodile, is in_____danger of dying out.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; / D/; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a39. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /41. Nowadays, _____mobiles phone is _____poplar means of communication.A. the; aB. a; /C. the; theD. a; the42. _____person like him won’t be simply satisfied with _____ little progre ss that hasbeen made.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; /D. A; the43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most useful invention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;47. There was _____time when I hated to go to school.A. theB. aC. /D. an48. –Haven’t we met each other at ____party?–Y es, but I can’t remember whether it is _____Christmas when w e were in college.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; /49. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the; higherD. the; highest50. L esson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the53. She would like to study ____ English language at university but her parents wouldlike her to study _____medicine.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the54. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a58. He’s so ill tha t his father has to send for _____doctor.A. oneB. someC. aD. the59. I have six color pencils. ______is red, another is blue and ____ are green.A. On; the othersB. A pencil; the othersC. A; othersD. One; others60. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art muchD. as much an art as61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the65. Y our big lawn-mower is ______for the high grass.A. just the jobB. the just jobC. the job justD. the job of just66. Paper produced every year is _____the world’s production of vehicles.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as67. He did it ____ it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time68. In face of _____ failure, it is the most important to keep up _____ good state of mind.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; theKey：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA 41-45: ADBBA46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。
2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析)
8.（2023 年浙江卷 1 月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden
City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect
专题 1 冠词和名词 〖2023 年高考真题〗
1. （ 2023 年 全 国 甲 卷 ） However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty
(warn) about environmental
destruction. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词 weighty 后接名词形 式。根据句中不定冠词 a 可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填 warning。
clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤 汁热、清澈且美味。
5.（2023 年新高考 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
7. （ 2023 年 新 高 考 II 卷 ） They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with
international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前 是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inห้องสมุดไป่ตู้erview 意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故 填 interviews。
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高二英语同步课程一. 定义：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义.它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能单独使用, 无词义。
思考：名词与冠词马是一种有用的动物”，表示一类”，可以有三种说法：A. A horse is a useful ani mal.B. The horse is a useful ani mal.C. Horses are useful an imals.二. 分类：不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the);L零冠词(即不用冠词)重点理解：1. 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。
2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物。
3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。
□ 口口口日日也Boascja 口口□口□■■■■■■■■ 1 □□口I ■ ■ ■«■ ■■■■■■■■I■ ■ ■«三•具体用法：1. 表示数量上的一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示每一”相当于per或every。
Take the medici ne three times a day.The pla ne can get 300 kilometers an hour.2. 第一次提到某个人或事物时，通常使用不定冠词，此为泛指”。
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3. 用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物，即以一个个体代表整类人或事物，此为类指”。
A horse is a useful ani mal.I want to be a sin ger.特殊：4. 用于某一个人名、地名前，使专有名词普通化。
例如：A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生10分钟前打过你电话A Mr. Li has been waiting for you. 一位姓李的先生一直在等你。
Chongqing is known as a Shanghai of the west.重庆被称作西部的上海。
（Shanghai是专有名词，本句中a Shanghai指和上海一样繁华的城市）5. 用于序数词（后加名词）前,表示“又一个，又一次”。
例如：Although he has failed twice ，he would like to try a third time .He tried a sixth time and succeeded他又试第六次，结果成功了。
6. 用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了（固定搭配），表示一种”、一件”、一份”等a pleasure / a success/ a failureHe went to the USA in search of a better life.It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
has a kno wledge ofhave a preferenee for …a heavy rain□口口DO ■・■■■■•■□回口口口□□□□□ □□■■■■ 2 □□口□□口7•固定搭配have a cold 、fever; at a loss; at an early age once upon a time as a result （of ） in a hurry in a word指出下列句子中定冠词的用法 1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物. The man in blue is my brother. 2. 上文提到过的人或物.I'd like to buy a car. The car should be powered by new energy. 我想买辆车。
这辆车应该用新能源做动力。
3. 指世界上独一无二的事物.As is known to all, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前面.（1） win ter is the coldest seas on .（2） He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 5. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前 . the right （右边）Zhe jiang lies in the southeast of China.6. 用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
in the Tang Dynasty; in the 1990 在 20（世纪 90 年代）7. 用在表示乐器的名词前.He likes play the piano.他喜欢弹钢琴8. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great WallThe Yellow RiverThe WHO□□□□□BSVB ■・■■■■曲■□回口口口once in a while have a good timehave a word with 与 ... 说句话 have/take a look (at) have/take a resttake an active part in all of a sudde n匚UUO3 口口ninn 3 i 印■・口!3The Pacific Ocean The West Lake The People's Republic of Chi na9. 固定搭配in the dista nee; in the end; at the same time; on the other hand; on the whole 特殊：10•用在某些形容词前表示一类人•The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
11. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某家人•例如：the Blacks（布莱克一家）The Smiths have a wonderful sense of humor.史密斯一家人很幽默.12. 用在身体的部位前。
动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不用人称代词，He hit me on the head . 他打了我的头。
catch sb. by the arm（抓住胳膊）take sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂；pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀13. 用在单位名词前.例如：measure by the metre （用米来衡量）The workers are paid by the day .工人是按天结工资的。
I have hired a car by the hour. 我租了一个车，是按小时收费的。
1. 不可数名词，复数名词前表泛指Horses are useful an imals.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.水加热变成蒸汽，遇冷则变成冰。
2. 表示节日、月份、星期、学科、运动项目以及三餐饭的名称的名词前通常不用冠词。
例女口: Christmas （Day）is coming.We will hold a meeting on Friday.Maths is as in teresti ng as physics.Let's go and play football, shall we?Let's go and watch them play chess.We went out for a walk after supper.□口口口口■曲■■■・口口口匚UUO3 口口ninn 4 ma BUBSCICIDDI ■■■■■■■I ■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■3•球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。
play football; play chess4. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。
Doctor, I am not feeli ng well.Bush Jr. was elected preside nt of the Un ited States.5. 中国乐器前不加冠词。
play erhu; play piba6. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car; by train四.易错点梳理(一)a,an 区别基本区别1. a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.2. 判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母.如一般情况：a boy a deskan apple, an excelle nt stude nt an in teresti ng book an office an umbrella,特殊：1) __ Europea n village ______ u ni versity, ________ useful book, _________ u niform ________ u sual thing2) ___ hour ___ hon est boy, ________ on e-year dog(二)序数词前加定冠词与不定冠词的区别the+序数词，表示第几……，a+序数词表示又一……,再一……”eg:The cake is delicious, and I would like a sec ond one. 蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一块。
(三)、 a nu mber of , the nu mber of 的区另UA number of意思是许多”，相当于many;The number of意思是“...... 的数量， ... .的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。
eg: A nu mber of students _____ (like) play ing computer games.The nu mber of students ____ (be )about 1,500 in our school.□ ODOS vsaaa B■Dsoacioci_ U □ O 3 □□■■■■5F 曰■园WE)□□口(四)、a sin ger and dancer两个名词共用一个冠词，表示同一人或物；a sin ger and a dan cer两个名词前各有冠词时，则表示两个人或物。