人教版高中英语选修六基础知识过关测试
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
信丰二中高二年级英语基础知识过关测试题
命题人：审题人：高二英语备课组
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. Tom works in a company and gets paid by ________ hour，totally 5,000 yuan ________month.
A. the；a
B. a；the
C. the；the
D. a；a
2. —How do you like the hotel?
—It’s great，and I couldn’t have found a ________ one.
A. good
B. same
C. best
D. better
3. After the long journey，the Whites returned home，________.
A. safely but tired
B. safe and tiring
C. safe but tired
D. safely and tiring
4. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one ________.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
5. ________ by the noise，curious heads were turning to find out what happened.
A. Attracting
B. To attract
C. Attracted
D. Having attracted
6. The number of people who ________ exposed to second-hand smoking in public places ________ up to 740 million in China.
A. is；are
B. are；are
C. is；is
D. are；is
7. is known to us all is that the Diaoyu Tao has belonged to China since ancient times.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. That
8. We made possible that the task would be finished ahead of time within three weeks.
A. it
B. them
C. those
D. its
9. Most of us hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. who
10. It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
二、完形填空。（每空1.5分，共30分）
You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But are you 11 to change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 12 living in constant fear of examinations and school 13 . Every movement you make, every thought you think is 14 by some adults. Think of the 15 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 16 thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember 17 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don’t do as I say, I will …” I’m sure you will never forget!
18 , these are only part of child’s 19 . No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 20 from some terrible and illogical (不合乎逻辑的) 21 since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream. Adults can 22 their fears with other adults 23 children have to face their fears alone.
But the most 24 part of childhood is a period when you 25 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence (youth). Teenagers start to 26 their parents and this causes them great 27 . There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their 28 and the impression they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). Feelings are strong and hearts 29 broken. Teenagers 30 moments of great happiness or black despair. And through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.
11. A. willing B. unhappily C. friendly D. honestly
12. A. spent B. taken C. had D. devoted
13. A. results B. exercises C. reports D. teachers
14. A. observed B. seen C. known D. watched
15. A. years B. times C. evenings D. days
16. A. helpful B. harmful C. hateful D. delicious
17. A. what B. why C. that D. how
18. A. Though B. Even so C. But D. Therefore
19. A. difficulties B. life C. trouble D. fears
20. A. gain B. suffer C. receive D. get
21. A. troubles B. fears C. diseases D. worries
22. A. enjoy B. deliver C. share D. break
23. A. while B. but C. so D. however
24. A. exciting B. interesting C. painful D. unforgettable
25. A. have B. need C. remember D. begin
26. A. dislike B. be against C. cheat D. for
27. A. unhappiness B. interests C. happiness D. determination
28. A. confidence B. patience C. appearance D. action
29. A. really B. truly C. naturally D. easily
30. A. pass B. experience C. face D. take
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
31. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
32. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow
B. black clouds
C. summer and winter
D. spring and autumn
33. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm
B. cool
C. cold
D. rainy
34. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favorite things
35. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons
B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England
D. Strange English People
B
Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the'' descendants (传人) of the dragon". Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house". People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker (细须)" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
36. The Dragon dead Raising Day is one of the __ festivals.
A. English
B. French
C. Chinese
D. American
37. _. __ _ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A. March 10
B. February 2
C. March 4
D. March 8
38. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?
A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.
39. One custom that has remained is __ according to the passage.
A. the cutting of hair
B. the dragon boating
C. to eat Zongzi
D. to eat mooncakes
40. Which of the following is not true?
A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
C. People eat "dragon whisker" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth" on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
D. The Dragon I lead Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
四、按要求将下列单词变形。（每空1分，共15分）
（一）写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词形式。（二）根据下列形容词写出对应的副词。
41. attack→→46.lucky→
42. notice→→47.true→
43. throw→→48.careful→44. hide→→49.full→
45. send→→50.possible→
五、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）
However, the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are 51 (complete) different. On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that any trend in 52 the temperature increases by five degrees would lead 53 a catastrophe. She says, “We cannot predict the climate well enough 54 (know) what to expect, but it could be very serious.” Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of several meters in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the 55 (disappear) of species. On the other hand, there are those 56 believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad 57 (environment) consequences. In fact, he states, “More carbon dioxide is 58 (actual) a positive thing. It will make plants grow faster; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater 59 (various) of animals-all of which will make life for human beings 60 (good).
六、单句改错。（每小题1分，共10分）
61. Share your knowledges with others in your class.
62. I would appreciate any advices you may have.
63. There is no doubt whether the earth is becoming warmer.
64. Instead of smoke, do something else.
65. I am still amazing at their beauty and their potential to cause great damage.
66. Although I come from the countryside, but I know the rules.
67. We talked as if we were good friend.
68. Sending to the nearest hospital without delay, he was saved.
69. Undoubted, all of the suggestions are important to our development.
70. Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realized how changeable the weather was.
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（）＋48=70 8×4=（）（）×（）=12 六、竖式计算（一步计算每题2分。两步计算每题4分。共30分） 78+16= 62-34= 73-43= 29+35+9= 40-17= 36+58= 62-37= 75-46+31= 90-27= 38+47= 59-36= 53-（9+37）= 附加题：（4分） 1、在○里填上“＞”“＜”或“=”。（2分） ★ + 36 = ▲ + 26 ★○▲ ★– 36 = ▲–26 ★○▲ 2、在□里填上正确的数。（2分）
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Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任，信念，信心+in ；宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此，所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 3. aim Cn. 目标，目的，意图 Un. 瞄准 v. 努力，力争；瞄准，对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills. What’s your aim in life? take aim at… The hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的，按惯例、习俗办事的，守旧的 Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的+of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养，过继 We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有，占有，具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. possession n. 拥有；个人财产，私人财物（常pl.） Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信，使明白+sb. of sth.；说服+sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I’ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事 —I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的+of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
人教版物理八年级下册基础过关测试试题第12章无答案
人教版物理八年级下册基础过关测试题第12章无答案 第十二章简单机械 班 级姓名 一、杠杆 1.说明：动力阻力都是杠杆受的力，所以作用点在上；动 力阻力的方向不一定相反，但它们使杠杆转动的方向相 反。 2.力臂画法：一找支点、二画线、三连距离、四标签。——①找支 点O；②画线；③过支点作 线（虚线）；④标上大括号和字母。 3.研究杠杆平衡（是指静止或匀速转动）条件： ⑴实验前：应调节杠杆两端的，使杠杆在 平衡。 这样做目的是：便于。 ⑵结论：杠杆的平衡条 件。公式 ⑶要杠杆平衡时动力最小，必须使动力臂最——需要做到：① 在找的点，②过该点作这个点与 连线的。 4.应用：当需要较大的力时，应选择杠杆；为了使用方便， 省距离时，应选杠杆；任何机械（杠杆、定滑轮、动滑轮、滑轮组、轮轴、斜面）都遵循一个共同规律：省力时，费力时。 二、滑轮： ①定义：中间的轴的滑轮。 1.定滑轮②实质：杠杆 ③特点：使用定滑轮不能，但是 能。 ①定义：和重物一起移动的滑轮。（可上下移动，也可左右移动） 2.动滑轮②实质：
杠杆。 ③特点：使用动滑轮能，但不 能。 吊重物：拉力F= （不计轴 间摩擦和滑轮重） 吊重物：拉力F= （只忽略 轮轴间的摩擦） 拉重物：拉力F=f/2 距离S绳= S物速度v绳= v物 ①定义：定滑轮、动滑轮组合成滑轮组。 3.滑轮组②特点：使用滑轮组既能又能 ③组装：首先根据n= 求出绳子段数。然后根 据“动定”的原则组装。 吊重物：拉力 F= （不计轮轴间的 摩擦和滑轮重） 吊重物：拉力F= （只忽略 轮轴间的摩擦） 拉重物：拉力F= 距离S绳= S物速度v绳= v 物 三、机械效率： 1.有用功：的功。w有用＝（提升重物）= 2.额外功：的功。w额= = （忽略轮轴摩擦的滑轮） 3.总功：有用功加额外功或所做的功。w总= w有用＋w额= = w有用／η 4.机械效率：的比值。公式： 机械效率总是 1；机械效率越高，不能表示做功 越，而是表示的比值 越。 5.斜面机械效率的高低与有关，其关系 是： 6.滑轮组机械效率的高低与和 有关，与绳子的绕法关。同一滑轮组，提升的物体越重， 机械效率越；提升相同的重物时，动滑轮越多（越
人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案
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8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
高中英语选修六知识点总结
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七年级上册 一、读地球自转图（结合9页图） （1）描出地球自转方向。地球自转产 生了昼夜更替现象；还在同一时刻，地 球上不同经度的地方产生时间的不同。 （2）从北半球上空看地球自转是逆时 针的，南半球上空看顺时针的。 （3）判断图中昼夜情况：日本昼，印度夜，印度洋夜，太平洋主要在昼，北冰洋主要在昼。此时，济南是夏季，悉尼是冬季。 （4）济南在图中120oE（经度）以西，40oN（纬度）以南，位于东半球、北半球，北温带。 二、读地球公转示意图（结合11页图） （1）地球公转产生同一地 点一年中不同时间正午太 阳高度的变化和白昼长短的 变化，造成同一地点一年 中不同时间得到的太阳光热多少不同，从而产生四季变化。 由于地球是个很大的球体，公转中，在同一时间，纬度不同的地方，受
到阳光照射情况不同，从而产生了五带。 （2）图中描出地球公转方向 （3）在图中注出二分二至。 夏至日（6月22日）：太阳直射点在北回归线、北半球昼长夜短，南半球相反； 冬至日（12月22日）：太阳直射点在南回归线北半球昼短夜长，南半球相反； 春分（3月21日）、秋分日（9月23日）：太阳直射点在赤道、全球昼夜等长。 三、读五带示意图，填出五带的名称 和界线，（结合12页） 回归
四、（1）图中大洲 的名 称A 非洲 B 亚洲 C 欧洲 D 大洋洲 E 北美洲 F 南美洲 G 南极洲 大洋I 印度洋 H 太平洋 J 大西洋 K 北冰洋 （2）图中亚非分界线苏伊士运河、南北美洲分界线 巴拿马运河 。 （3）在图中描出赤道、南北回归线、南北极圈、 0°经线、东西半球分界线（20°Ｗ，160°Ｅ）。 五、读世界气候分布图，填写气候类型。 ①热带雨林气候 ② 热带草原气候 ③ 热带沙漠气候
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结教学内容
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成