2015年山西省中考英语试卷-答案

山西省2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.听力试题

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】C

Ⅱ、单项选择

16.【答案】C

【解析】据题中关键词many travelers,故选C

17.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“甜甜的味道”，所以直接选B即可.

18.【答案】A

【解析】A．follow意思为“遵守，遵从”

B．break意思为“打破”

C．make意思为“使得，制作”

故选A

19.【答案】A

【解析】据句意C不适合；B时态不符合.由此得知选A．

20.【答案】C

【解析】后句说“I have been here twice”说明这次是第三次来到巴黎.故选C．

21.【答案】C

【解析】先仔细阅读句子，然后由关键词in two days得知应用一般将来时.in two days是两天之后的意思，所以选C．

22.【答案】B

【解析】luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；根据句意，应该是勇敢地挑战自己，故答案为：B．23.【答案】A

【解析】根据句中的关键词teacher﹣free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；by由老师来做某事；只有without意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．

24.【答案】B

【解析】A．until意思为“直到…才”；

B．because意思为“因为”；

C．though意思为“尽管”；

根据句意，选B语意通顺，故选B

25. 【答案】A

【解析】A．in trouble意思为“在困境中”；

B．in style意思为“时尚的”；

C．in order意思为“秩序井然”

由题意可知选A

26.【答案】C

【解析】A．deal with意思为“处理，应对”

B．worry about意思为“担心，担忧”

C．look after意思为“照顾，照看”

故选C

27.【答案】A

【解析】are thirsty for渴求，are famous for著名的；are good for有益于，根据句意，学生应该是渴求知识，故选：A．

28.【答案】C

经阅读上句得知“我们应该尽力去照料他们.”阅读下句I mean，we're all going to be old one day，too后得知上下句子的观点是一致的.而A与B不符合题意，所以应选C．

29.【答案】B

A．You want to have a rest意思为“你想休息”；

B．What's wrong意思为“怎么了”；

C．How do you do意思为“你好”；

由题意可知选B

30.【答案】A

由题意可知考查宾语从句，B项连接词how后没有紧跟主语，故排除；C“why it can cause such bad weather”意思为“它为什么会引发这么糟糕的天气”句意不通，所以排除，故选A

Ⅲ.完形填空

31.【答案】B

【解析】good好的，terrible可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫“Leave me alone！”，故此题选B．

32.【答案】A

【解析】think up想出，give up放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them sorry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法.故选A．

33.【答案】B

【解析】common普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的.根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以“No! Leave me alone!”应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话.故选B．

34.【答案】C

【解析】led领导，带领，encouraged鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and（34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心.invite sb to do sth.故选C．

35.【答案】B

【解析】be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的.故选B．

36.【答案】C

【解析】根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.”Dad has had an（37）Please meet us at

Highland Park Hospital.”可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条.故选C．

37.【答案】A

【解析】根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）.可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident.故选A．

38.【答案】B

【解析】根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．

39.【答案】A

【解析】except除了，among在…中，towards朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to（40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说“别管我”是为了保护自己，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了“Leave me alone!”这句话，我什么都没听到.故用except“除了”.故选A．40.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救.故选B．

41.【答案】A

【解析】根据How much had I hurt him（41）I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候.故选A．

42.【答案】B

【解析】really真的，finally最后，终于suddenly突然，根据It was several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易.故用副词finally最后，最终.故选B．

43.【答案】C

【解析】本句中，I mean about ___I said to you that day．You know, that morning?，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句.故选C．

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before, though.可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事.故用不定代词nothing表否定.故选C．

45.【答案】B

【解析】keep保持，choose选择，understand理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have

great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose.故选B．

Ⅳ.阅读理解（一）

46.【答案】A

【解析】根据Ma设计的最后一句My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.（我的学校这些都没有，我认为对小学生来说在他们学习时应该有更多快乐的事情去做）可推知，马认为他梦想的学校应该为学生们提供更多令人愉快的东西.

47.【答案】C

【解析】根据Sonia设计的第一句I'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.（我想要一个我们可以去放松，能玩电脑游戏，并能和朋友聊天的房间）可推知，索尼娅认为学生们应该享有一个他们可以玩电脑游戏的房间.故选C．

48.【答案】B

【解析】根据Richard的设计I think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.（我认为除了周末之外，每周再休一天假就太棒了.如果那一天是周五或周一，我们每周会有一个长长的周末）可推知，理查德想每周休三天假.

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据Rebecca的介绍I'd also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want．（我也想要一间我们想演奏乐器时就可以去的音乐室）可推测，丽贝卡可能喜欢演奏音乐.

50.【答案】C

【解析】根据四个孩子的介绍，他们想拥有更多令人愉快的东西，可以玩游戏、和朋友聊天的房间，可以玩音乐的录音棚，甚至每周多休一天假.I hope that teachers can respect（尊重）our opinions这些都说明孩子们希望他们的愿望和爱好能得到尊重，而不想要只能学到更多知识和与老师们融洽相处的普通学校.故选C．51.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.（在月球上的许多风景胜地，许多宾馆已经建造起来.）可推断“在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜”.故选C．

52.【答案】B

（收【解析】根据crops are no longer eaten by pests（农作物不再被害虫吃掉）及后句The harvest is always good．

成总是很好.）可推测“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生长，才会有好收成，故irrigated意为“灌溉”.故选B．53.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段中People are still eating food．But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants．意思是人们仍然吃食物.但是现在许多食物制成药片形式，融入

到药片中的食物主要来源于绿色植物，可推测A项“人们只吃药片形式的食物”说法错误；根据第四段最后一句句意“收成总是很好”可推断B项“人们没有大量的农作物”说法不正确；根据第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers．意思只用几台电脑来管理农场成为可能，可推断C项“人们通过使用高科技管理农场”正确.故选C．

54.【答案】C

【解析】根据倒数第二段中You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“随着人口的增长，动物的数量减少了”是“人们不得不做素食者”的原因，与C项相符.故选C．

55.【答案】A

【解析】根据文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old．意思是能想到的每样东西都被供给年轻人和老年人娱乐，和The harvest is always good．及No one has to be ill any more．意思是没人再得病，可看出作者对未来生活充满希望，而不是很不满意或很难过.故选A．

56.【答案】B

【解析】由because Dawson，a bad﹣tempered（坏脾气的）man，可知道森脾气不好，所以孩子们害怕，故选B．

57.【答案】B

【解析】由but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said,“Hello，Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today.”可知当他看到Amy时，Old Dawson 很高兴，故选B．

58.【答案】C

【解析】由Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him可知艾米也害怕他故排除A

根据Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.可知Janet听说了他的故事，排除B，故选C．

59.【答案】C

【解析】由划线句子的意思“他开始微笑，真正的微笑”表明他开始接受艾米作为真正的朋友，故选C．60.【答案】B

【解析】A微笑带来成功，B微笑改善关系，C微笑改变环境，由短文大意可知，应选B．

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅴ.听力填空

61.【答案】strange

62.【答案】exactly

63.【答案】agree

64.【答案】over

65.【答案】conversation

Ⅵ.补全对话

66.【答案】G

【解析】根据下句回答“Great. I went to.”可知上句是问“你的周末呢？”故选G；

67.【答案】B

【解析】根据上句问“Have you ever been there before?”和下句“I do nothing but studying”可知此处回答应是B；

68.【答案】E

【解析】根据上句“And you can try something new instead．”是一个表建议的句子，所以回答应是E；69.【答案】F

【解析】根据上句“It's hard to say”和下句“You'd better visit if you're free”可知此处语意通顺的应是F；

70.【答案】D

【解析】根据下句回答“Catch you”，可知对应上句应是“Catch you later”，故选D．

Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）

71.【答案】Because most of men like buying electronic products （online）./Because they are （more）interested in （buying）electronic products

【解析】根据most of the people are men，and 95percent of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion that most of men like buying electronic products可知大多数人喜欢电子产品，而这些人大多是男人，故填：Because most of men like buying electronic products （online）./Because they are （more）interested in （buying）electronic products

72.【答案】73% of the people are married．/73%./Seventy﹣three percent

【解析】根据图示，故填：73% of the people are married．/73%./Seventy﹣three percent

73.【答案】7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government./Studying and government

【解析】根据图示，故填：7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government./Studying and government

74.【答案】I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get，the higher income they get./The higher education，the higher income./Many of the people who get a university education have the income above average./…

【解析】根据图示，故填：I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get，the higher income they get./The higher education，the higher income./Many of the people who get a university education have the income

above average./…

75.【答案】My mother/M y father/…likes shopping online./My mother/M y father/…（does）.She/He thinks it's very convenient./…

【解析】根据图示，故填：My mother/M y father/…likes shopping online./My mother/M y father/…（does）.She/He thinks it's very convenient./…

Ⅷ.词语运用

76.【答案】to show

【解析】feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可.

77.【答案】was taught

【解析】分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词.此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐.

78.【答案】eyes

【解析】由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye 表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式.

79.【答案】who/whom

【解析】分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导.

80.【答案】us

【解析】由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we的宾格形式us.

81.【答案】difference

【解析】由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用.

82.【答案】completely

【解析】结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．

83.【答案】have understood

【解析】由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词.主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have 加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意.

84.【答案】so

【解析】分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导.

85.【答案】brighter

【解析】由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级.

Ⅸ.书面表达

【答案】

A possible version

Dear Mr. Li,

My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good for my development, I think.

I still remember an unforgettable experience in my math’s class. Several days ago I spent a long time working on three math’s problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out. So I had to ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion, we solved the problems in our group .How excited I was!

Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions. Firstly, lease don't teach us too much in class. We need about 30minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly, please provide us with some laptops if possible, so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see. That's all. Thank you.

Best wishes, Zhang Hua.【解析】这是一篇应用文﹣﹣电子邮件，邮件的内容是向校长叙述开展“我是课堂小主人”的建议征集.首先根据内容要点提示写出“自己最喜欢的课堂是什么样的？”用一般现在时态.接下来讲述自己课堂上难忘的一次经历，要用一般过去时态.然后根据学生们讨论的结果“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间…”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便上网查询…”“课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果…”，提出自己的建议，至少两条.为了使建议更加条理性，可加一些顺序副词，如：firstly；secondly；at last等