高考英语全国卷2018 III 完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析

2018 III

重点单词短语：

text message （also text )手机短信息，短消息

move on（to sth）开始做（别的事) move sb. on让（某人）离开（事故现场等）

be intended for sb/sth 打算给…的；专为…设计的intended adj. 计划的；为…打算(或设计的）Congratulations! （用以向人祝贺）祝贺，恭喜。congratulation /k?n?gr?t?u?le??n/ n. 祝贺；贺词update n.最新报导，最新消息

stick to sth. 坚持；固守

turn up到达，来到，露面；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到；偶然出现，到来

bear /be?/ vt. 携带；承受；忍受n. 熊bear sth.承担责任；支撑，承受（重量）；显示，带有

random ly adv.胡乱地；任意地random /'r?nd?m/ adj.随机的，随意的

invite sb. over/round/around 邀请某人到家中

chance meeting偶然的相遇

accompany by伴随，陪同accompany /?'k?mp?n?/ v.陪伴；伴奏；伴随

social media users 社会媒体用户

解析：

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, 41 number!”and move on . But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something43 . 当我们大多数人收到陌生的人手机短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，（ )号码！”然后去做别的事。但是当Dennis Williams （）一条短信，这条短信明显不是发给他的，他做了一些（）事情。

41.考查形容词：unlucky不幸运的；secret 秘密的；new；wrong错误的

42.考查动词：receive d收到；translate d翻译；cop ied复制；print ed印刷

43.考查形容词: reasonable合情理的；special；necessary必要的；practical实用的

41.当我们大多数人收到陌生人的短信时，通常情况下只会告诉别人发错(wrong)号码了．故选D．

42.根据上文中的“get a text message”可知，此处所填词义与“get”相同，故选received（收到）.

43.根据句中的“But”及下文内容可知，所做的事有别于常人，故选special（不寻常的）。

On March 19, Dennis got a group text44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the45 of a baby. 3月19日，Dennis收到了一条群发信息（）他，一对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院等待孩子的（）.

44.考查动词：convinc ing说服；remind ing提醒；inform ing告知；warn ing警告

45.考查名词:wake-up唤醒；recovery 恢复；痊愈；growth 成长；arrival到来

44.结合句意，这条群发信息是想告知（inform）他，that后面是信息的内容。故选C.

45.根据下文The baby was born 可知，消息里告知他，这对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院等待孩子的来临（arrival）．故选D。

“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis46 . The baby was born and update texts were47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. “恭喜！但我想是有人弄错了，“丹尼斯（）。孩子出生了，最新信息立刻被（），从他欣喜若狂的祖母那里．

46.考查动词：respond ed回复；interrupt ed打断……讲话；predict ed预言；repeat ed重复

47.考查动词短语：com ing in到达,被收到；set ting out出发；

pass ing down传承；mov ing around 走来走去；绕着…来回转

46.结合句意，“恭喜！但我想是有人发错了，”可知，这是Dennis收到信息后回复（respond）的内容。故选A.

47.结合句意，孩子出生了，最新信息立刻被收到（come in）。故选A.

In her48 ，she didn't seem to realized that she was49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. 她处于（）中，她似乎没有意识到自己在跟一个完全陌生的人（）宝宝的照片。

48.考查名词:opinion观点；anxiety焦虑；excitement激动，兴奋；effort 努力

49.考查动词:compar ing比较；exchang ing交换；discuss ing讨论；shar ing分享

48.49. 根据前文overjoyed可知，祖母当时沉浸在激动（excitement）当中，似乎没有意识到自己正在跟一个完全陌生的人分享（share）宝宝的照片。故选C、D. [48.易误选opinion，考生对祖母此刻的内心情感没有把握好而又习惯性地选择熟悉的固定搭配“in one’s opinion在某人看来”与文意偏离]“Well, I don't50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new51 were in. “好吧，我并不（）你们，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。”在询问新（）在哪个房间之前，丹尼斯回复。

50.考查动词：accept接受；know；believe相信；bother打扰

51.考查名词：parents；doctor；patient病人；visitor访客

50.51.根据上文中with a complete stranger可知，Dennis并不认识（know）发短信的人，他们之间是陌生人，但他会到那里和孩子合影，因此他询问新父母(parents)在哪个房间。那对夫妇刚刚有了孩子，升级变父母,所以父母是“新”的身份。（根据后文第四段new mother Lindsey也可推测是new parents）故选B、A.

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 令全家人十分惊讶的是，丹尼斯固守了他的

（）！他出现在医院（）礼物给新妈妈Lindsey和她的宝宝。

52.考查名词：dream梦想；promise承诺；agenda议程；principle原则，准则

53.考查动词：bear携带；collect收集，收藏；open；make

52.53.结合上文Dennis之前说I will get there to take pictures with the baby，他果然来到了医院，固守了诺言（promise），并且带了（bear）礼物给新妈妈和孩子。故选B,A.

Lindsey’s husband was totally54 by the unexpected visit. “ I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we55 it and the gifts.”Lindsey的丈夫被这被这突如其来的到访（）.“我认为我们不会随意地邀请他过来，但我们对此很（）以及他的礼物．

54.考查动词: discourage d使沮丧；relax ed使放松；astonish ed 使惊诧；defeat ed击败

55.考查动词：admit承认；need；appreciate感激；expect期待

54.55.结合文意，Lindsey的丈夫被这突如其来的到访惊到（astonish）了．“我认为我们不会随意地邀请他过来，但我们对此很感激（appreciate），也很感谢他的礼物．”故选C、C.

Teresa56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website57 by the touching words: “What a58 this young man was to our family! Teres（）了这张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上，( )一段感人的话：“这个年轻人对于我们家来说是多么的（）啊！”

56.考查动词：found发现；select ed挑选；

develop ed发展；post ed（在网站上）发布（信息或图片）

57.考查动词：confirm ed确认；simplif ied简化；clarif ied澄清，净化；accompan ied伴随

58.考查名词：pity遗憾；blessing恩赐；relief 缓和，缓解；problem 问题

56.57.58.Teresa发布（post）了一张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上．还配了（accompany）一句感人的话．“这个年轻人对于我们家来说是多大的恩赐（blessing）啊！”故选D、D、B.

He was so59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days. 他做这些事是如此（）和善良．这张照片从那时起就得到了世界各地的社交媒体用户的（），在短短三天内，就收到超过18.4万分享和6.15万点赞。

59.考查形容词:smart聪明的；calm 冷静的；sweet好心的，善良的；fair 公平的

60.考查名词：sympathy同情；attention关注；control控制；trust 信任

59.and前后选同义词，词性一致，和kind对应的词为sweet。故选C.

60. 这张照片从那时起就引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的关注（attention）.故选B.

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