高考英语完形填空二轮练习及答案_4
唐山市玉田县2016高考英语完形填空二轮练习（5）及答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 1 functions and purposes which lead to 2 differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 3 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 4 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 5 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also 6 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 7 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 8 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 9 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 10 ,and my face went red.
( ) 1. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual
答案：C
试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的D不寻常的
( ) 2. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing
答案：C
试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的
( ) 3. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors
答案：C
试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH””和“pull the door with the word “PULL”” 及two different 可知
高考考点：考察名词
温馨提示：A 出口 B 入口C标志 D 门
( ) 4.A.enter B. leave C. open D. close
答案：A
试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL””是相反的
高考考点：考查名词
温馨提示：A 进入 B 离开C打开 D 关闭
( ) 5. A. main B. same C. front D. back
答案：B
试题分析：由上文“came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的C前面的 D 后面的
( ) 6.A.annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange
答案：D
试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的
( ) 7.A.parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers 答案：B
试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道
高考考点：考查名词
温馨提示：A 父母B学生C老师D司机
( ) 8.A.sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier
答案：B
试题分析：由上文并列句“——who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知
高考考点：考查形容词比较
温馨提示：A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早
( ) 9.A.politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly
答案：C
试题分析：由上文“In south Korea, we do not n eed to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。
高考考点：考查副词
温馨提示：A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意思地 D 慢慢地
( ) 10.A.embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited 答案：A
试题分析：由下文“my face went red.” 及“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知答案应是A
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋的
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. S o I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we
20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put
参考答案
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB
完形填空(2014·东北三省四市第一次联考)
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I
would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been w ith me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the__12__to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do.
Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit whe n it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are__20__there.
1.A．forgot B．missed
C．overcame D．accomplished
2．A.safe B．steady
C．calm D．quiet
3．A.act B．run
C．jump D．walk
4．A.place B．height
C．speed D．time
5．A.Generally B．Gradually
C．Fortunately D．Firstly
6．A.clearer B．lower
C．closer D．smaller
7．A.settle in B．start off
C．stop by D．sit down
8．A.happiness B．goal
C．success D．friendship
9．A.studied B．fought
C．exercised D．worked
10．https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec13713347.html,ughter B．complaints
C．stories D．breathing
11.A.lonely B．tired
C．sick D．hungry
12．A.courage B．chance
C．wisdom D．strength
13．A.Stress B．Relaxation
C．Failure D．Pain
14．A.real B．perfect
C．common D．ordinary
15．A.enjoy B．change
C．improve D．create
16．A.from B．on
C．over D．in
17．A.realize B．believe
C．hope D．admit
18．A.sorrow B．responsibility
C．fortune D．joy
19．A.Carry B．Make
C．Push D．Take
20.A.never B．still
C．already D．ever
语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。
1．解析：“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。
答案： D
2．解析：大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。
答案： B
3．解析：其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。
答案： A
4．解析：“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。
答案： C
5．解析：渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。
答案： B
6．解析：参见上题解析。closer更近一点儿，符合语境。
答案： C
7．解析：最后，“我”决定坐下(sit down)来休息一下。
答案： D
8．解析：就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A项正确。
答案： A
9．解析：当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。
答案： D
10．答案： A
11.答案： C
12．解析：“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。
答案： C
13．解析：压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处Relaxation“放松”和Tension“压力”对应，所以B项正确。
答案： B
14．解析：也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect完美的。
答案： B
15．解析：参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。
答案： A
16．解析：你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。
答案： D
17．解析：当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。
答案： A
18．解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。
答案： D
19．解析：把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take...out of从……中出来，符合语境。
答案： D
20.解析：谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。
答案： C
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度
高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。
研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)
专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover 47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
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