2017年中考英语模拟试题
2017年中考英语模拟试题
一、听力测试（共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读二遍。
A B C
1.
2.
.
3.
.
4.
5.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does Amy invite Dave to do?
A. Do homework
B. Make dinner.
C. Watch a movie.
7. Who has to clean the room on weekend?
A. Dave
B. Amy
C. Mom
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did Tina do on vacation?
A. Stayed at home.
B. Went to the mountains.
C. Watched TV.
9. What does Jack think about his vacation?
A. Excellent.
B. Exciting.
C. Boring.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why is Kim angry with his sister?
A. She didn?t give back his magazines.
B. She took his magazines without his permission.
C. He had a fight with his sister.
11. What?s Lucy?s advice?
A. Ask his sister to return his magazines.
B. Say sorry to his sister.
C. Forget about it.
听第9段材料，回答第12—14小题。
12. Why hasn?t Amy done her math homework yet?
A. Because it?s too difficult for her.
B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel.
C. Because she wants to watch TV first.
13. When are they going to meet after school?
A. At four o?clock.
B. At five o?clock.
C. At six o?clock.
14. What subject can Amy help Daniel with?
A. English.
B. Science.
C. Physics.
听第10段材料，回答第15—17小题。
15. Whose brother went to primary school?
A. Jack?s.
B. Mary?s.
C. Jack and Mary?s.
16. What does Mary think of the tests in the primary school?
A. Difficult.
B. Easy.
C. Interesting.
17. What are they talking about?
A. Life of primary school.
B. Life of high school.
C. The differences between primary school and high school.
听第11段材料，回答第18—20小题。
18. How soon is Jack leaving junior high school?
A. In a month.
B. In a week.
C. In a year.
19. What does Jack want to do in the future?
A. To be a teacher.
B. To be a scientist
C. To be an astronaut.
20. Why are they having a party this weekend?
A. To celebrate Miss Chen?s birthday.
B. To celebrate Jack?s birthday.
C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面的一篇短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
听第12段材料，回答第21—25小题。
21. How was the man feeling when he saw the elephants?
A. Sad.
B. Happy.
C. Surprised.
22. What were the elephants held?
A. A tree.
B. A cage.
C. A small rope.
23. What did the elephants think of the rope when they were young?
A. It was strong enough to hold them.
B. It was easy to break away.
C. It was very interesting to hold them.
24. Why didn?t the elephants want to break away when they grew up?
A. They liked the way of being tied.
B. They thought they were too old to break away.
C. They were sure they couldn?t break away.
25. What?s the purpose of the passage?
A. Take care of the elephants.
B. Don?t stop trying.
C. Do something like elephants.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.—Did you watch the show “ Readers” on CCTV 1 last night?
—Yes. It?s very educational. It tells of the ______ of reading classic.
A. importance
B. habits
C. fairness
D. independence
27.—Dad, could you please teach ______ English?
—Sure! But it?s more important to learn it by ________.
A. my, yourself
B. me, you
C. my; you
D. me, yourself
28. —Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?
—_________, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
29.—Thanks _____our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. —That?s for sure! And we?ll have a sports meeting _____ one month.
A. for, in
B. to, in
C. for, after
D. to, after
30. —We have only _____ kinds of T-shirts. Which one would you like?
—The ______ one. I prefer the color.
A. three, third
B. third, three
C. three, three
D. third, third
31.—Could you tell me when to develop children?s independence?
—The _______, the _______. I think.
A. early, good
B. earlier, better
C. earliest, best
D. earlier, best
32. —You really ________ your father!
— Yes, but I think I am more outgoing than him!
A. look after
B. feel like
C. take after
D. care for
33.—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.
—Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _____ products mad in China for people.
A. to provide
B. offering
C. to offer
D. providing
34.—I called you at 8:00 p.m yesterday, but you didn?t pick up.
—Oh, I _________ mom with housework.
A. am helping
B. helped
C. was helping
D. will help
35.—Why did your mother send you to school this morning? Is your father busy?
—Yes. My dad _______ Huangzhou on business.
A. has been to
B. had gone to
C. goes to
D. has gone to
36.—It?s too hot today. Would you like to swim in the river?
—No. Teachers always warn us ________ in the river because it?s very dangerous.
A. no swimming
B. don?t swim
C. not swim
D. not to swim
37. —Do you think these old houses should __________?
—No! We?d better try to decorate them well!
A. take down
B. be taking down
C. be taken down
D. have taken down
38.—I really want to watch “Furious 8”(速度与激情8) Could you tell________?
—Sure. It?ll be on show in China next Saturday.
A. where will it be on show
B. when it will be on show
C. what time will it be on show
D. when will it be on show
39.—Have you watch the TV play “ In the name of people”(人民的名义)?
—Yes. It?s the most popular play ____ shows our Party?s trying to struggle against
corruption.(反对腐败).
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. who
40. —Do you think we are supposed to invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday?
—Yes, ______ I?ll call them at once.
A. what for？
B. what？
C. why not ？
D. why？
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
“It is the worst day of my life today.” Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 41 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 42 . His team had lost the game 43 him. He was really worried that his coach might 44 the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What's wrong, son?” Peter's feelings were written all over his 45 . “I lost the game,” Peter replied.“Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But 46 it was, don't be too hard on yourself. ”
“I lost the game, Dad. I 47 my team. They'll probably never 48 me play again. ” “Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only 49 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 50 to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 51 .”
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys.” he said to his teammates. “I'm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 52 that game. But I think 53 we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 54 agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about how we can do 55 next time. ”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
41. A. to think about B. thinking over C. to think of D. thinking about
42. A. angrily B. mad C. relaxed D. terribly
43. A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. a bit of
44. A. kick off him B. kicked him off C. kicked off him D. kick him off
45. A. nose B. ears C. heart D. face
46. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever
47. A. failed B. got C. won D. missed
48. A. want B. expect C. suppose D. let
49. A. person B. player C. information D. reason
50. A. when B. how C. why D. where
51. A. lessons B. grades C. mistakes D. courage
52. A. win B. won C. winning D. wins
53. A. before B. though C. if D. unless
54. A. for B. in C. with D. at
55. A. well B. better C. fine D. finer
四、综合阅读（共2节，满分32分）
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
(1)
In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty”Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It?s about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.”Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can?t help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?”It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beaut y in one?s heart, that is, the inner beauty!
56. What?s the article mainly about?
A. How can we be a real beautiful person?
B. Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?
C. What is the meaning of the real beauty?
D. How did the old woman become a beautiful person?
57. How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?
A. By raising (募捐) the money.
B. By picking rubbish and selling blood.
C, By working in a local hospital. D. By working in the school.
58. What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?
A. 索取
B. 奉献
C. 价值
D. 因素
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.
B. The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.
C. The old woman was the person with the real beauty.
D. People respected the old woman because of her looks.
(2)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife?friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can?t wait for your next onli ne time.
●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.
60. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?
A. How to become an Internet addict.
B. What an Internet addict usually does.
C. Where to find an Internet addict.
D. Why to write this passage.
61. How does the writer describe the addicts? use of Internet?
A. It is something like keeping drugs.
B. It is a way of producing drugs.
C. It is like taking drugs.
D. It is terrible to imagine.
62. Why do people worry about the teens?
A. The teens are wasting too much money.
B. They used to work on the Internet.
C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D. More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.
63. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
A. Don?t be addicted to the Internet.
B. Go to family activities more often.
C. Do things as you have planned.
D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.
(3)
It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李) was taken down. It seemed she?d lost her ticket. She begged the bus driver not to leave her behind.
“Losing your ticket is like losing money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.
But then an old man stood up and blocked the driver?s way. “How can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You can?t just leave her here. You can?t leave her in a city where she doesn?t have a friend. You will meet your schedule(日程安排), but she might meet her end.”
The driver showed no sign that he?d heard or even cared about the young girl?s problem, or how her travels went.
So the old gentleman said: “I?ll pay for her ticket. I?ll give her a little money to help her on her way.”
He went and bought a ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the kindness you?ve shown tonight?” she asked. “We?re strangers who won?t meet again. A mere …thank you? doesn?t seem right.”
The old man said: “What goes around comes around. I?ve learned this with time. What you give, you always get back. Always be helpful to others and give what you can spare(分让).”
64. Why was the girl?s baggage taken down from the bus?
A. Because she needed to go to the hospital.
B. Because the bus driver wanted to drop her.
C. Because she wanted to leave for another city.
D. Because it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy day.
65. What did the old man ask the driver to do?
A. Let the girl go.
B. Don?t leave the girl out
C. Pay for the ticket.
D. Give the girl some money.
66. Which one is TRUE according to the story?
A. The girl lost her ticket and bought one again.
B. The old gentleman lent money to the girl for a ticket.
C. The girl wanted to return the money to the old gentleman.
D. The bus driver wanted the girl to leave since she lost her ticket.
67. Which is close to the meaning of “What goes around comes around”?
A. Do well and have well.
B. Better late than never.
C. Take the world as it is.
D. Barking dogs never bite.
第二节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
When something great happens to a friend, a family member or a classmate, congratulations are in order! However, some people don?t know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to show your congratulations.
Say “congratulations”with a smile. Remember to express your congratulations with a winning smile. The expression on your face is pretty important. If you say “congratulations” with a serious look on your face, the person will probably think you aren?t actually all that happy for him or her.
Send an en email or a card.Besides saying “congratulations in person, you might want o send a congratulatory note. You can send a simple email or write a message on a card. You can buy some beautiful cards in the store.
Send a gift.If the occasion is special enough, you can send a gift. You don?t need to buy something expensive. Try to buy a suitable gift. All in all, choose a gift that lets the person know you want to celebrate with him or her.
Spread the word. You can help spread the person?s joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news private,
五、补全对话（满分l0分，每空2分）
根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。
—Dad, could I go out tonight?
—72
—I?m going to watch the new movie “Furious 8” with my friends.
—Oh, you study all day! 73
—Although I am tired, I need to relax myself!
—Hmm…Do you think watching a movie is a good way for you to relax?
—Of course! But not for you! You are always watching TV plays! 74
—I can?t agree! Now there are so many popular TV plays, such as “Reader” and “In the name of people”.
—Really? 75
—So interesting and educational! You are supposed to watch them if you are free.
—OK! I will! 76
六、完成句子。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（每空最多不超过四个词）
77. 请你一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，你的愿望就会实现。(blow)
Please _______ all the candles in one go, then your wish will come true
78. 当他长大时候，他将会懂得独立的重要性。(grow)
He will realize the importance of independence when he ________.
79.昨天她很礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。(turn)
Yesterday she _____________ my invitation politely.
80.对于孩子们来说，与父母亲争吵是不理智的。(argue)
It?s crazy for children _______________________ parents.
81. 当我回家的时候，爸爸在网上浏览新闻。(look)
When I came back home, Dad ______________________ the news on the Internet.
82. 我盼望进入高中以后能够收到你的来信。(hear)
I look forward to _______________________ when I enter Senior High School.
83. 在北京很多公共场所不允许吸烟。(allow)
Smoking ___________ in many public places of Beijing.
84. 我相信他足够冷静能够处理这个问题。(deal)
I am sure that he is calm enough ___________ this problem.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
中考之后，同学们将要进入高中学习。家长们正在考虑假期孩子们是否参加课外培训学习。某英语网站《EYE SEE》,针对“Should Children take after-school classes?”进行了一次网上调查活动，下面是网上调查情况，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍调查情况，并表达你的观点。
词汇提示：weak (弱的), get ready for (为…..准备) be busy doing（忙于……）
be under much pressure(有压力) spend… doing…(花费……做…….)
in my opinion(在我看来)
写作要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格所有的相关信息，并使用提供的词汇适当发挥；
3）词数80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
These days, we parents always come to this question “Should children take after-school classes?” Different parents have different ideas about the problem. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷 一、听力请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍． 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 二、听下面五段对话或独白请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题． 6．Whose birthday is it this Saturday？ A．Jim's B．David's
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2017年广东省中考物理试卷(含详细答案)
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广东省2017年中考生物真题试题(解析)
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【解析】图中①线粒体，②液泡，③细胞核，④叶绿体． A、①线粒体是呼吸作用的场所，将有机物中储存的化学能释出来，供细胞利用．A错误； B、吃西瓜时流出的红色液汁主要来自于②液泡，它是植物细胞特有的结构之．B错误； C、③是细胞核，里面有染色体等遗传物质，是细胞的控制中心，C正确； D、④叶绿体是光合作用的场所，能将光能转变成化学能储存在有机物中，D错误。 【考点定位】动、植物细胞结构的相同点和不同点 【名师点睛】本题主要考查动植物细胞的结构特征及区别，要求学生熟记。 4.习惯用右手写字的人在使用显微镜时，限睛和目镜的相对位罝应该是( ) 【答案】D 【考点定位】显微镜的基本构造和使用方法。 【名师点睛】用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，便于边观察边作图．因此用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，故“用左眼观察，右眼闭起才能看得清楚”的说法是错误的． 5.下列不属于生命现象的是( ) A.阿尔法狗机器人下棋 B.母鸡带领小鸡吃米
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2018年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷含答案
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2017年广东省中考语文试卷及答案(word版)
2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试语文试卷 1．主观题部分，考生答案与参考答案意思相近即可；如果考生的答案与参考答案不一致，但符合题目要求且言之成理，可酌情给分。 2．主观题答案表述不准确、不顺畅的酌情扣分。 3．附加题从严给分。 一、积累与运用(24分)（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1），于我如浮云。（《论语》）（1分） （2）孟浩然《过故人庄》中“，”的诗句，表现了诗人与友人引杯对酌，畅谈农事的喜悦之情。（2分） （3），。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（2分）（4）持节云中，？（苏轼《江城子》）（1分） （5）请把李贺的《雁门太守行》默写完整。（4分） ，。 ，。 半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。 报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。 1.（1）不义而富且贵（2）开轩面场圃把酒话桑麻（3）苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青（4）何日遣冯唐（5）黑云压城城欲摧甲光向日金鳞开角声满天秋色里塞上燕脂凝夜紫 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）过去，他好听书，也会说书；在rón g yīng这个尊称之后，当真看起书来。 （2）然而圆规很不平，显出bǐ yí的神色，仿佛嗤笑法国人不知道拿破仑…… （3）我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是fù rú jiē zhī的人物了…… （4）一旦棕树蛇在夏威夷安家落户，该岛的鸟类将zài jié nán táo。 2.（1）荣膺（2）鄙夷（3）妇孺皆知（4）在劫难逃 3．下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．他是班长，有工作经验，也非常乐意为同学们服务，担任这项工作是相宜 ．．的。 B．我们原打算天黑前赶回县城，突如其来 ．．．．的一场大雨使我们在这个小山村滞留了一夜。 C．莫高窟是无数大师前仆后继 ．．．．，用智慧和汗水建造出来的一座恢宏的艺术宫殿。 D．“工匠精神”要求我们，把追求极致的精神和精益求精 ．．．．的态度贯穿于工作的始终。 3.C（解析：“前仆后继”意为前面的冲上去了，后面的紧跟上来。形容不断投入战斗，奋勇冲杀向前。用在句中不合语境。） 4．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分）
2017年中考英语真题试题
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
【语文】2017年广东省语文中考真题(解析版)
2017年广东省中考语文真题 一、积累与运用（24分）（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1），于我如浮云。（《论语》）（1分） （2）孟浩然《过故人庄》中“，”的诗句，表现了诗人与友人引杯对酌，畅谈农事的喜悦之情。（2分） （3），。谈笑有鸿儒，往无白丁。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（2分）（4）持节云中，？（苏轼《江城子》）（1分） （5）请把李贺的《雁门太守行》默写完整。（4分） ，。 ，。 半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。 报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。 【答案】（1）不义而富且贵（2）开轩面场圃把酒话桑麻（3）苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青（4）何日遣冯唐（5）黑云压城城欲摧甲光向日金鳞开角声满天秋色里塞上燕脂凝夜紫2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）过去，他好听书，也会说书；在róng yīng这个尊称之后，当真看起书。 （2）然而圆规很不平，显出bǐ yí的神色，仿佛嗤笑法国人不知道拿破仑…… （3）我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是fù rú jiē hī的人物了…… （4）一旦棕树蛇在夏威夷安家落户，该岛的鸟类将ài jié nán táo。 【答案】（1）荣膺（2）鄙夷（3）妇孺皆知（4）在劫难逃 3．下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．他是班长，有工作经验，也非常乐意为同学们服务，担任这项工作是相宜 ．．的。 B．我们原打算天黑前赶回县城，突如其的一场大雨使我们在这个小山村滞留 ．．了一夜。 C．莫高窟是无数大师前仆后继 ．．．．，用智慧和汗水建造出的一座恢宏的艺术宫殿。 D．“工匠精神”要求我们，把追求极致的精神和精益求精 ．．．．的态度贯穿于工作的始终。【答案】C 【解析】前仆后继 ．．．．：前面的冲上去了，后面的紧跟上。形容不断投入战斗，奋勇冲杀向前。不符合语境。 4．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．《人民的名义》这部电视剧生动地刻画了各类政府官员的典型形象，受到了广大观众的一致好评。（将“各类政府官员”改为“政府各类官员”）
2017年中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
2018年十堰市中考英语卷(含答案和评分标准)
2018年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷共有8页, 86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真 核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签 字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分） 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍 ．．．．。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分） 请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What exercise does Bob take? A. Bike riding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 7. How often does Lucy swim? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of TV programs does Gina like? A. Animals. B. Music. C. Sports. 9. Why does she like them? A. Because they’re relaxing. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。 英语试题第1页（共10页）
2017年广东省中考生物试卷
2017年广东省中考生物试卷 一、单项选择题，每小题2分，满分为100分 1．（2分）与人体细胞相比，植物细胞特有的结构是（） A．细胞膜B．细胞质C．细胞核D．细胞壁 2．（2分）心脏是人体血液循环的动力泵，从生物体的结构层次分析，心脏属于（） A．细胞B．组织C．器官D．系统 3．（2分）细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位，对图的描述，正确的是（） A．①能将光能转化为化学能B．②存在于所有细胞中 C．③是细胞的控制中心D．④为各种生命活动提供能量 4．（2分）习惯用右手写字的人在使用显微镜时，眼睛和目镜的相对位罝应该是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（2分）下列不属于生命现象的是（） A．阿尔法狗机器人下棋B．母鸡带领小鸡吃米 C．葵花朵朵向太阳 D．婴儿听优美的音乐 6．（2分）广东温暖潮湿，生物种类和数量比新疆要多，影响这一现象的非生物因素主要是（） A．阳光B．温度和水C．植物D．土壤和空气 7．（2分）如图是生态系统几种生物的关系图，下列说法正确的是（）
A．②③④是消费者 B．①②③④共同构成了生态系统 C．该生态系统具有自我调节能力 D．该图同时存在食物链和食物网 8．（2分）探究“光对鼠妇生活的影响”实验，下列说法正确的是（）A．光照条件是实验的变量 B．可以用1只鼠妇完成 C．只有光影响鼠妇的生活 D．在一个盒子进行，不用设置对照 9．（2分）下列有关玉米种子的说法，正确的是（） A．胚由胚芽、胚根、子叶组成 B．胚是玉米新植株的幼体 C．酒精能使玉米种子的纵切面变蓝 D．种子中的子叶发育为叶 10．（2分）如图为某花的结构示意图，对该图描述正确的是（） A．①②是花的主要结构B．所有的花都具有①②③④ C．完成受精后③能继续发育D．完成受精后④发育成果实 11．（2分）叶片与外界环境之间气体交换的“门户”是（） A．表皮B．气孔C．叶脉D．保卫细胞 12．（2分）下列有关植物光合作用的说法，正确的是（）
2017年广东省中考题
广东省2017年中考化学试题（非实验区） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S32 Fe 56 Zn 65 一、选择题(本题有14小题．每小题2分．共28分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) 1．下列生活现象属于物理变化的是 A．食物腐烂B．酒精燃烧C．铁生锈D．衣服晾干 2．以下物质属于纯净物的是 A．白酒B．牛奶C．蒸馏水D．可口可乐 3．下列物质的用途，主要利用化学性质的是 A铜制造电线B活性炭吸附冰箱中的异味C氧气供给呼吸D稀有气体作为霓虹灯的填充气 A加热试管时，试管应先预热B用燃着的酒精灯点燃另一个酒精灯 C把水缓慢地沿烧杯壁倒入盛浓硫酸的烧杯中D用镊子夹取砝码，把砝码放在托盘天平的左盘6．下列物质中，与CO2、CuCl2溶液、FeCl3溶液都能发生反应，且都有明显现象的是A．NaOH B．Ca(OH) C．H2SO4D．HNO3 7．现有—种物质分子的模型如下图。则下列说法正确的是 A．该物质不是有机物B．该物质的化学式是C2H6O C．该物质不是可燃物D．大量饮用该物质对人体有益 8．下列说法错误的是 A．饮用牛奶可补充人体钙质B．为保护水资源，要使用无磷洗衣粉 C．中和酸性土壤可使用苛性钠D．瓦斯、沼气、天然气的可燃成分都是甲烷9．能与氢氧化钠溶液反应放出气体的化肥是 A．K2SO4B．NH4Cl C．NaNO3D．Ca(H2PO4)2 10．下列物质中氯元素的化合价最高的是 A．HCl B．Cl2C．KClO3D．KClO4 11．等质量的锌、铁 与足量的稀硫酸反应， 产生氢气的质量m与 反应时间t的关系图， 合理的是 12．实验室用氯酸钾和少量二氧化锰制取氧气，氯酸钾完全分解后，欲从剩余残渣中回收二氧化锰，下列操作正确的是 A溶解、蒸发、过滤B溶解、过滤、烘干C结晶、溶解、过滤D溶解、烘干、过滤13．类推是化学学习中常用的思维方法。以下4个类推结果正确的是 A．氧化物都含有氧元素，所以含有氧元素的化合物一定是氧化物 B．酸与碱反应生成盐和水，所以生成盐和水的反应一定是酸与碱的反应 C．燃烧一般都伴随发光、放热现象，所以有发光、放热的现象就是燃烧 D．醇类物质在空气中完全燃烧生成CO2和H2O，甲醇是醇类的一种，所以甲醇在空气中和H2O 完全燃烧生成CO 14．a、b、c三种物质的溶解度曲线如图。现有t1℃时的a、b、c 三种物质的饱和溶液，将其都升温至t2℃时，下列说法错误的是 A. c溶液中有晶体析出 B. a、b溶液均为不饱和溶液 C. c溶液中的溶质质量分数最小 D. a溶液中的溶质质量分数最大
2017年广东省中考历史试卷
2017年广东省中考历史试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分．在每小题列出的四个选 项中，只有一项是正确的，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑） 1. 如图1的考古发现，为距今六七千年我国原始居民使用的生产工具。从生产力发展 的水平来看，此类工具的出现和使用佐证他们生活在（） A.旧石器时代 B.新石器时代 C.青铜朝代 D.铁器时代 【答案】 B 【考点】 河姆渡人的生活 原始农业的发展 【解析】 本题主要考查了河姆渡原始居民的有关内容，要在掌握课本相关知识的基础上，对问 题进行深入的分析，从而得出结论。 【解答】 生活在距今约六七千年浙江省余姚市（长江流域）的河姆渡原始居民，使用磨制石器、骨器、用耒耜耕地，普遍使用磨制石器的时代被称为新石器时代。所以从生产力发展 的水平来看，此类工具的出现和使用佐证他们生活在新石器时代。 2. 如果诸侯不履行自己的义务，或超越周王赋予他们的特权，周王可以削减或废除给 他们的封地和爵禄，甚至消灭他们。以上解读源于（） A.禅让制 B.世袭制 C.宗法制 D.分封制 【答案】 D 【考点】 西周的分封制 【解析】 本题以分封制的材料为依托，考查的是西周分封制的知识。 【解答】 西周分封制规定，诸侯必须服从周天子的命令，定期向天子缴纳贡品，平时镇守疆土，战时带兵随从周天子作战。如果诸侯不履行自己的义务，或超越周王赋予他们的特权，周王可以废除给他们的封地和爵禄，甚至消灭他们。 故选D。 3. 下列关于古代丝绸之路史实与推论的搭配，正确的是（）
A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】 D 【考点】 汉通西域和丝绸之路 【解析】 本题考查丝绸之路。 【解答】 公元前138年，张骞出使西域的目的是联合大月氏夹击匈奴，因此A推论错误。 丝绸之路是因为丝织品是丝绸之路上运输最多的商品而得名，因此B推论错误。 丝绸之路促进了东西方经济文化交流，成为东西方经济文化交流的桥梁。因此C推论 错误。 公元前60年，西汉政府在西域设置西域都护，管理西域的军事、政治、保护往来商旅。是新疆地区正式归属中央政府统辖的开始。因此D史实与推论搭配正确。 故选D。 4. 如果把“大运河的开通”“贞观之治”“开元盛世”“遣唐使和鉴真东渡”整合为一个学习单元，符合这一单元内容的主题是（） A.国家的产生和统一 B.政权分立与民族汇聚 C.繁荣与开放的社会 D.近代前夜与盛世危机 【答案】 C 【考点】 唐朝中外文化交流的发展 开元盛世 贞观新政和贞观之治 隋朝大运河 【解析】 本题考查隋唐时期的社会特征。 【解答】 依据所学，“大运河的开通””贞观之治”“开元盛世”“遣唐使和鉴真东渡”反映的是隋唐时 期的史实，隋唐时期，国家统一，经济繁荣强盛，交通便利，四通八达，政府对外采 取较为开放的政策，中外经济交往频繁。隋唐时期的主题是繁荣开放。 故选C。 5. 如图列举的历史现象出现的朝代是（）