计算机专业英语说课PPT
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计算机专业英语ppt课件-PPT课件
10.White box testing requires the tester to have knowledge of the internal stowing words and expressions in the
left column with those similar in meaning in the right column． (连线题)
•5.高级语言 high-level language 6.标准版 standard edition
•7.代码窗口 code window •9.软件测试 software testing 8.软件生命周期 software life cycle 10.数据流图 data-flow diagram
二、Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．(判断正误)
1. Client/server database system is no longer in use now． ( F ) 2.F1at—file style of database is suitable for large amounts of data． ( F ) 3. SQL Server can allow many users to visit the database at the same time． ( T ) 4.Maintenance of programs development． ( F ) is not as important as the
10.object model
11.black box testing 12.white box testing 13.bug 14.software maintenance
计算机专业英语课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
•1.键盘—— keyboard
2.鼠标—— mouse
•3.扫描仪—— scanner
4.打印机—— printer
•5.输入—— input
6.输出—— output
•7.显示器—— monitor
8.存储器—— storage
•9.数据库—— database
10.操作系统—— operating system
1.As soon as you turn the computer off，the contents of RAM will disappear．( T ) 2.Window XP is Microsoft’s most advanced desktop operating system.T( )
2、标题栏
• 3.operating system
3、操作系统
• 4.personal computer
4、个人计算机
• 5.menu bar
5、菜单栏
• 6.desk publishing
6、桌面排版
• 7.electronic spreadsheet
7、电子表格
• 8.hard disk • 9.database • 10.cursor
displays the name of the current application and name of the current document；the menu bar lists the names of the menus available；
the standard toolbar gives the user quick access to frequently used
5.Application software (also called end-user program) is designed to perform a
计算机专业英语7.ppt
your company supply Sony Notebook Mike：Yes, we have many kinds of Sony Notebook. Which one do you
want? Visitor: Oh, I want to buy a domestic Notebook. Mike：What out this one? It is one of fangle. It's for the family, and
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Part B： The standard as a good personnel
Manager: Mike, Do you know the standard as a good personnel in our company?
Mike： Working hard! Manager: Not only working hard, but also being a good salesperson. Mike： Yes, sir. Manager: Here is some information about the productions which are
7．resource
n. 资源，财力
8．facilitate
vt. 使容易，推动，帮助
9．communications
n. 通信
10．resident
adj. 居住的，常驻的
11．definitely
adv. 明确地，干脆地
Notes
Part A
1．Generally speaking 一般而言，概括的说
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Lesson 18 Basic functions of
want? Visitor: Oh, I want to buy a domestic Notebook. Mike：What out this one? It is one of fangle. It's for the family, and
2020/10/8
4
Part B： The standard as a good personnel
Manager: Mike, Do you know the standard as a good personnel in our company?
Mike： Working hard! Manager: Not only working hard, but also being a good salesperson. Mike： Yes, sir. Manager: Here is some information about the productions which are
7．resource
n. 资源，财力
8．facilitate
vt. 使容易，推动，帮助
9．communications
n. 通信
10．resident
adj. 居住的，常驻的
11．definitely
adv. 明确地，干脆地
Notes
Part A
1．Generally speaking 一般而言，概括的说
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Lesson 18 Basic functions of
计算机专业英语课件3.
• Such a structure is said to have a last-in/first-out (LIFO) behavior, or protocol.
• The sequencing of calls to and returns from subroutines follows a stack protocol.
• After an abstraction and representation are chosen, there are competing methods to encapsulate data structures.
2021/5/18
计算机专业英语
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Key Words
abstract accessible arithmetic axiom behavior contemporary devoid encapsulate identifiable instantiate
• Arrays, records, and linked structures provide the building blocks for implementing what we might call higher-level abstractions.
2021/5/18
计算机专业英语
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Stack
本句中，过去分词短语built into their circuitry作定语，修饰stacks； 动 词 不 定 式 短 语 to operate the hardware stack 也 作 定 语 ， 修 饰 machine-level instructions。
译文：许多计算机系统的电路中都含有多个栈，并且含有操作硬件 栈的机器指令。
• The sequencing of calls to and returns from subroutines follows a stack protocol.
• After an abstraction and representation are chosen, there are competing methods to encapsulate data structures.
2021/5/18
计算机专业英语
9
Key Words
abstract accessible arithmetic axiom behavior contemporary devoid encapsulate identifiable instantiate
• Arrays, records, and linked structures provide the building blocks for implementing what we might call higher-level abstractions.
2021/5/18
计算机专业英语
6
Stack
本句中，过去分词短语built into their circuitry作定语，修饰stacks； 动 词 不 定 式 短 语 to operate the hardware stack 也 作 定 语 ， 修 饰 machine-level instructions。
译文：许多计算机系统的电路中都含有多个栈，并且含有操作硬件 栈的机器指令。
计算机专业英语课件4
9
Notes
[5] In this context, there will be the need to create the right situation-aware development environment for stimulating the creation of services and proper intelligent middleware, to understand and interpret the information, to ensure protection from fraud and malicious attack and to guarantee privacy. 译文：在这种情况下，需要建立恰当的有情景意识的开发环 境来激发创建服务和适当智能中间件、了解和解释信息、确 保防止欺骗和恶意攻击并保护隐私。 说明：本句的四个动词不定式短语“to create the right…, to understand…, to ensure protection… and to guarantee privacy”作 定语，修饰和限定“the need”，“for stimulating the creation…” 是一个介词短语，作定语，修饰“development environment”。
1
• Several complementary technical developments provide capabilities that taken together help to bridge the gap between the virtual and physical world. These capabilities include: – Communication and cooperation – Addressability – Identification – Sensing – Actuation – Embedded information processing – Localization – User interfaces
Notes
[5] In this context, there will be the need to create the right situation-aware development environment for stimulating the creation of services and proper intelligent middleware, to understand and interpret the information, to ensure protection from fraud and malicious attack and to guarantee privacy. 译文：在这种情况下，需要建立恰当的有情景意识的开发环 境来激发创建服务和适当智能中间件、了解和解释信息、确 保防止欺骗和恶意攻击并保护隐私。 说明：本句的四个动词不定式短语“to create the right…, to understand…, to ensure protection… and to guarantee privacy”作 定语，修饰和限定“the need”，“for stimulating the creation…” 是一个介词短语，作定语，修饰“development environment”。
1
• Several complementary technical developments provide capabilities that taken together help to bridge the gap between the virtual and physical world. These capabilities include: – Communication and cooperation – Addressability – Identification – Sensing – Actuation – Embedded information processing – Localization – User interfaces
计算机专业英语11.ppt
➢ Lesson 12 Storage Devices
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Lesson 9 The Development of CPU
Part A: The History of CPU
New Words
Part A 1．principle 2．recently 3．representative
计算机专业英语
Specialized Computer English
2020/10/8
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Unit three
CPU and Memorizer
➢ Lesson 9
The development of CPU
➢ Lesson 10 The capability oRAM and ROM
n. 指令，指示 vt. 解码，译解 adj. 适当的 n. 应，回答，应答 n. 标准 v. 评价，估计 字长，出字长度 二进制数字,数字位数 v. 处理，操作 计算，处理 脉冲信号 n. 频率，周率
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Notes
Part A 1．referred to 查阅，提到，谈到
Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请别再提这件事。 2．carry out 完成，实现，贯彻，执行
He will carry out his plan. 他要执行他的计划。 3．logical operators =Boolean calculation 逻辑运算 4．operation code 操作码 5．information processing capability 信息处理能力 6．System Clock 系统时钟 7．MHZ 单位：兆赫（兹）
计算机专业英语课件3
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Notes
[5] Animation packages, such as Wave-front, for example, provide special functions for designing the animation and processing individual objects. 译文：动画软件包，如Wave-front，提供了设计动画和处 理单个对象的专门功能。 说明：本句的“such as Wave-front”是主语的同位语 ， “for example”是插入语，“for designing the animation and processing individual objects”是宾语补足语。
• According to a recent study by IBM, 90 percent of all the information ever created has been produced in the last two years.
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Notes
[2] For example, physical quantities are often displayed with pseudo-colors or abstract shapes that change over time to help the researcher understand the nature of the physical process. 译文：例如，物理量经常使用随时间而变化的伪彩色或抽 象形体来显示，以帮助研究人员理解物理过程的本质。 说 明 ： 本 句 的 “ that change over time” 作 定 语 ， 修 饰 “ pseudo-colors or abstract shapes” ， “ to help the researcher…”是目的状语。
Notes
[5] Animation packages, such as Wave-front, for example, provide special functions for designing the animation and processing individual objects. 译文：动画软件包，如Wave-front，提供了设计动画和处 理单个对象的专门功能。 说明：本句的“such as Wave-front”是主语的同位语 ， “for example”是插入语，“for designing the animation and processing individual objects”是宾语补足语。
• According to a recent study by IBM, 90 percent of all the information ever created has been produced in the last two years.
5
Notes
[2] For example, physical quantities are often displayed with pseudo-colors or abstract shapes that change over time to help the researcher understand the nature of the physical process. 译文：例如，物理量经常使用随时间而变化的伪彩色或抽 象形体来显示，以帮助研究人员理解物理过程的本质。 说 明 ： 本 句 的 “ that change over time” 作 定 语 ， 修 饰 “ pseudo-colors or abstract shapes” ， “ to help the researcher…”是目的状语。
计算机专业英语基础知识ppt课件
2020/2/25
计算机专业英语16Leabharlann 特用词（big words）
❖ 在日常英语中，为使语言生动活泼，常使用一些短小 的词或词组。而在专业英语中，表达同样的意义时， 为了准确、正式、严谨，不引起歧义却往往选用一些 较长的特用词。这些词在非专业英语中极少使用但却 属于非专业英语。 日常英语中常用下列句子： Then the light is turned on. 在专业英语中，却表示为： The circuit is then completed.
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次技术词汇（sub-technical words）
❖次技术词汇是指不受上下文限制的各专 业中出现频率都很高的词。这类词往往 在不同的专业中具有不同的含义。
❖例如：register在计算机系统中表示寄存 器，在电学中表示计数器、记录器，在 乐器中表示音区，而在日常生活中则表 示登记簿、名册、挂号信等。
2020/2/25
计算机专业英语
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专业英语的时态特点
❖ 就时态而言，因为专业科技文献所涉及的内容 （如科学定义、定理、方程式或公式、图表等） 一般并没有特定的时间关系，所以在专业文献 中大部分都使用一般现在时。
❖ 至于一般过去时、一般完成时也在专业英语中 经常出现，如科技报告、科技新闻、科技史料 等。
2020/2/25
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复合术语
❖liquid crystal ❖computer language ❖machine building ❖linear measure ❖civil engineering
液晶 计算机语言 机器制造 长度单位 土木工程
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