2021年湖南长沙中考英语总复习词语句型专练 人教版八年级下册 Units 1—2
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 选词填空专题训练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 选词填空专题训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________选词填空（每空2.5分；共100分）1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
（1）Wang Ping________the bus and asked the woman what happened.（2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to________.（3）The traffic lights are________by a central computer.（4）Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on________ mountains today.（5）It's________for us to speak English as much as possible.2.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
（1）Excuse me, I have to________the bus at the next stop．（2）Every time I________difficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand．（3）Let's go home________．It's going to rain．（4）Usually John is late for meetings．But this time,________he arrived on time．（5）________the doctor, I'm well again．3.选词填空Mary has a small clinic, she had a busy day today.One boy________his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe hot sun, he felt________ and fell down.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put some________ on it.Then she put a bandage on it.Luckily ,his cut was not________She told him to ________down and have a good________Then a girlhad a bad________ . She took her ________and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cold, she gave her an injection.And then give her some medicine.She told her to take a________and drink more water.Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.She told him to go to hospital to get an________.She really had a busy day.4.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇专练(有答案)
2020-2021人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇专练（有答案）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their _________（膝盖）.2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.6. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.7.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.8. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every halfan hour.9._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.10.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.11.There is something wrong with both my ________ (脚).12.—My right leg still ________ (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do?—You should go to see the doctor.13.Let's think about it before we have to make a________（决定）that could mean life or death.14.It was a hard________ (决定)but I felt I made the fight one．15.The doctor asked me to drink hot water with________（蜂蜜）because I had a sore throat.16.We were worried about those two________（登山者）．They lost their way.17.How many________(乘客)are there on the bus?18.He likes ball games very much,________ (尤其)football.17.The experience is ________ (设计) to test the new medicine.20.We can learn a lot of ________ (知识) from the books.二、根据字母提示填空1. What’s the m______ with you?2. We hear with our e______ and see with our e_______.3. I have a t_____, so I want to see a dentist.4. She is tired, and she s______ go to bed early.5. When you have a headache, please l_____ down and rest.6. There are many p_____ on the bus.7. He has a fever. Please take his t_______.8. Jim hurt h_____ in P.E. class.9. They made a d_______ to go to the mountains.10. We must know the i________ of English and studying harder.11. The sign m______ “No parking”.12. His parents are u______ to getting up early every morning.13. To my s_______, I passed the exam.14. Be careful, there are a lot of k______ on the shelf. They may cut your fingers.15. The girl is too young, to look after h______.16. Her temperature is 39.5℃, so she has a f .17. I have a t and I need to see a dentist.18. I felt something h me on the head.19. The little boy had lots of cold drinks and started to c .20. There are many p on the bus today. It’s very crowded.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语专题复习：八年级下册Unit 1—Unit 2练习题
课时训练(十)[Units1—2(八年级下册)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．I have a bad________.I mu st go to see a dentist.A．he ad ache B．fever C．toothache D．cold 2．[2017·滨州]—Don't________hope.Everything will be over soon.—Yes.W e should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．tak e up 3．The boy ask ed for some more mon ey because he had________the money his parents gave him last week.A．run out B．run out of C．ran out D．ran out of 4．—W e should set up special schools for the________people.—I agree.Life to them is very har d because they can't do things like normal people.A．ugly B．y oung C．poor D．disabled 5．[2017·黔西南]Amande feels________because she is new here,so I try________friends with her.A．alone;to mak e B．lonely;mak e C．lonely;to mak e D．alone;mak e 6．Helen was so________at the news that she could hardly say a word.A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．interested 7．This place________a factory but now it is a park.A．u se d to being B．u sed to be C．is used to D．using to be 8．W e have to________the bike ride because of the bad weather.A．put off B．turn off C．tak e off D．get off 9．________，Henry.Everything will get better soon.A．Cheer up B．Mix up C．Clean up D．T urn up 10．—My g rand moth e r is ill in hospital.—________．A．I think so B．She is unhealthy C．That sounds gr eat D．I'm sorry to hear that Ⅱ.[2017·德阳]完形填空T oday,I was sitting on a bench(长椅)at a subway station,eating candies.A woman came and sat next to me.She look ed very__11__.I said hello to her and__12__her some of my candies.She__13__politely because she had just e ate n something and she was__14__.But the ice was brok en and we__15__for about half an hour.She told me some__16__things in her life.I u nde rst ood her.But I tried to__17__her to notice the good sides.And the n she promised that she would o ften smile and feel hopeful about__18__.When we said goodbye,she was a__19__person—her tiredness seemed to be gone.She left with a __20__，thanking me for talking with her.A few minutes later,I saw a blind man coming.He walked__21__with a stick in his right hand.I went to him and ask ed if I could help him and he agreed.__22__I walked on his left side so that he could catch my arm.W e walked into the train and talked all the way to his__23__.He gave me his name card before getting off the train，and I promised to__24__him.I will and maybe we will meet and walk in the park one day.T oday I b r oug h t smiles and an enjoyable__25__to two people,and for sure they also made my day brighter.11．A.excited B．relaxed C．happy D．tired12．A.bought B．offered C．left D．lent13．A.refused B．received C．ag r eed D．answered14．A.hungry B．lucky C．full D．healthy15．A.talked B．waited C．discussed D．sat16．A.good B．unhappy C．strange D．great17．A.allow B．expect C．help D．mak e18．A.life B．work C．family D．train19．A.bad B．cute C．different D．difficult20．A.ticket B．card C．gift D．smile21．A.quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly22．A.But B．Or C．Also D．So23．A.classroom B．h ou se C．office D．station24．A.call B．thank C．forget D．teach25．A.story B．time C．meeting D．partyⅢ.任务型阅读Do you o ften help the people who are in need?O ne day,two boys were walking along the r o ad to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large b ask et of pears. The old woman look ed very tired.Th ey went up and said,“Are you going to town?If you are,we'll help you carry your basket.”“Thank you，”said the woman.“That's very kind of you.”Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.So the boys decided to lift the b ask et together.They walked slowly with the heavy basket,but they were happy.The other day,I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(香蕉皮).She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱).“I hope nobody would throw that on the street，”she said.“Someone may s lip(滑倒)and fall.”P erhaps some people may say that these are not great things.That's right.But almost all great things are made up of such small things.W e shouldn't wait for th e time to do great things.W e should begin with these things that are full of love.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
2021年湖南中考英语复习练习课件：02专题二 代词
4.(2020湘潭,23) A.It B.That
is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home. C.This
答案 A 句意:对于我们来说回到家的时候洗手是必要的。本题考查代词。句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。其中It为形式主语。故答案为A。
5.(2017常德,22)—Are these your books?
—No, they aren't. They are
.
A.she B.hers C.her
答案 B 句意:——这些是你的书吗?——不,不是我的,是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词。设空处后没 有名词,应使用名词性物主代词。故选B。
6.(2017邵阳,23)She is new here. I don't know A.hers B.her C.she
?
—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.
A.yours B.his C.mine
答案 C 句意:——真对不起,我错拿了你的学校的T恤。但是我的在哪里呢?——别担心。让我帮你找 到它。本题考查代词的用法。设空处后没有名词,故使用名词性物主代词。所以答案为C。
4.(2019益阳,24)—Jeff,is this
on the Internet to find him.
答案 C 句意:布朗画了一幅罪犯的画像,警方把它放在网络上来寻找他(罪犯)。本题考查人称代词。根 据句意可知此处所指代的是画像。故答案为C。
易错警示 本题题干中既有人也有物,所以在选择人称代词时一定要明晰句意,仔细分析。
2021年湖南长沙中考英语总复习词语句型专练 人教版八年级下册 Units 7— 8
第13课时Units 7— 8(八下)|一词多义专练|●1 nature(1)Bamboo is nature 's most surprising plants.词性: 词义:(2)He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear. 词性: 词义:●2 mark(1)We'd better leave a mark so that Linda can find us much easily.词性: 词义:(2)As we all know, prices are usually marked on the goods.词性: 词义:(3)This kind of clothes are made from a material that won't mark.词性: 词义:●3 land(1)Sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.词性: 词义:(2) On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 successfully landed on the far side of the moon. 词性: 词义:●4 fan(1)The man was also a fan of pop culture and he appeared on TV shows.词性: 词义:(2)The elephant pulled down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. 词性: 词义:(3)Her answer fanned his curiosity(好奇心).词性: 词义:●5 record(1)It tells many amazing but true facts—Guinness world records.词性: 词义:(2)You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation.词性: 词义:(3)I want to download his new record from the computer.词性: 词义:●6 line(1)“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes' poem.词性: 词义:(2)It is a rule that everyone should wait in line.词性: 词义:(3)Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.词性: 词义:|核心词句运用|Ⅰ.单项选择1.—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes .A.wellB.terribleC.good2.It be Lisa's notebook. Look at her name on the cover.A.mustB.canC.may3.—It's time to work now.—OK. I'll wake Peter up. He for two hours.A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell4.—Now do teenagers seldom do any housework at home?—No, they don't. Doing homework most of their time.A.takes upB.takes offC.takes in5.—Do you know the population is in Jiangsu?—No. But I know it has the fifth population in China.A.how many; biggestB.how much; mostC.what; largest6.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areⅡ.语篇翻译迁移练1.据我们所知,机器人已经在一些家庭里被用来帮助做家务。
【致胜中考2021】八年级下册Unit 2 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词___________________broken形容词变动词___________________excited形容词变动词___________________strong形容词变名词___________________ difficulty名词变形容词___________________feeling名词变动词___________________ kindness名词变形容词___________________owner名词变动词___________________ satisfaction名词变动词___________________training名词变动词___________________ disabled形容词变动词___________________imagine动词变名词___________________cheer动词变形容词___________________change名词变形容词___________________【一词多义】1. raise _____________ ______________ ____________The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest ____________ ___________Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter ____________ ____________Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice ______________ ________________Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open _____________ ____________Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train _____________ ______________We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer __________ ____________In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【词汇用法】1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person近义词辨析: lonely vs. alonelonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely personalone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction近义词辨析: feeling vs. sensefeeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hungersense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix one’s eyes on sth.5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open相关词辨析: open vs. closeopen v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be openclose: v./close the door/adj./be close to/ be closed近义词辨析: turn on vs. openturn on: 打开电器open: 打开门6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s hands 近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s handsrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.类似词: see vs. hear vs. watchwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.【高频短语】be excited about__________________ feel lonely___________________ live alone___________________ have difficulties in doing sth. ___________________ a feeling of satisfaction___________________ have an interest in doing sth.___________________ the owner of …___________________as a volunteer___________________ carry on___________________ cheer up___________________ fix up___________________ open up___________________ raise up___________________【攻占语法】动词(动词词组一)【词汇练习】1.I was a ________ in the classroom. Everyone else was playing outside.2.How would you explain the word “color” to a b ________person?3.Jimmy fixed up the b ________ bikes and then gave them away to other kids.4.Great c ________ have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings and wide streets are here and there.5.I'd like to thank you for c ________ my life and I feel quite happy and satisfied now.6.Miss Green looks sad because of the bad news. Let’s c________ her up.7.Edison was so c _________ that he invented a lot of things.8.You don’t need to speak so loudly, I’m not d ________. I can hear you.9.I can help you if you have any d ________ in learning the English grammar.10.I was really e ________ about the news that I won the first prize in the School English Speech Competitionyesterday11.I have strong f ________ that she wouldn’t come to the party today.12.My computer is broken. He is f ________ it up for me now.13.You can’t i ________ how greatly he has changed! He is so fat now.14.If you have an i ________ in something, you will want to learn more about it.15.It seems the children go on a different j____________ with each new story.16.I will never forget your k ________ for helping me out of the trouble.17.The writer received many l _________ from his readers and he read all of them.18.I feel l ________ because my classmates all went on a school trip.19.Lily didn’t come to school today but nobody n ________ her absence from school.20.I’m putting up some n ________ on the wall to look for volunteers.21.Supermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always o ________ late at night.22.Travelling really o ________ up your eyes to other cultures.23.I felt satisfied when I saw the look of joy on the dogs’ o ________ faces.24.We are going to r ________ some money for the sick children in the Children’s Hospital.25.If you know the answers, you can r ________ your hands.26.Something is wrong with my computer. Can you help me r ________ it?27.I get such a strong feeling of s ________ when I see the animals get better.28.I still saw s ________ students in the classroom. I’m afraid they might be late for PE class.29.As we drove near the town, there were a lot of road s ________ to show the way to the temple.30.There will be a s ________ wind this evening. You should keep your windows closed.31.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special t ________ dog.32.Thanks to my deskmate’s help, I finally u_______________ what the teacher taught us last class.st week, he v ________ at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.34.W ________ are like the feet of a car. The car cannot run without them.35.She r ________ from her seat and kissed the child goodnight.【语法练习】1.I have to well prepared for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up2.When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up3.The teacher asked the students to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up4.—It seems that this English test is crucial.—Of course, don’t you know it ______ 20% of the final exam?A. makes upB. looks upC. gives upD. puts up5.Joe’s sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she______ as a newspaper reporter.A. cleaned upB. looked upC. ended upD. made up6.Enough sleep is good for health. If you_____ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy in class nextday.A. think upB. set upC. stay upD. pick up7._______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon.A. Cheer upB. Mix upC. Clean upD. Stand up8.—Who do you admire?—My uncle. He_____ his own company when he was only 18 years old.A. stood upB. picked upC. set upD. grew up9.Eton College in England was______ in 110 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up10.My grandma________ a club with her friends to learn Shaoxing Opera after she retired.A. set upB. put upC. made upD. used up11.Orange can bring you success and______ when you are feeling sad.A. put you upB. cheer you upC. bring you upD. pick you up12.Warm clothes can help us used _____________ the cold in winter.A. keep outB. give outC. put outD. take out13.—Do you have the new iPad?—Sorry, they have been______. You may come next week.A. given outB. looked outC. come outD. sold out14.They didn’t prepare the speech contest like that, but it______ very well.A. kept outB. gave outC. left outD. worked out15.Jim, a fisherman’s son, ________ after eating three big bowls of porridge and headed for the sea hoping thathe could catch fishes.A. gave outB. found outC. set outD. handed out16.Before_____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.A. setting outB. making outC. running outD. working out17.He jumped to his feet, thinking that the planes were going to ____.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. turn off18.—Will the sports meeting be_________?—yes. Because the weather was not so good tomorrow, we have to hold it next Friday.A. called offB. put offC. broken offD. taken off19.This meeting has to be________ because of the weather.A. set offB. put offC. given offD. taken off 【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词blindnessbroken形容词变动词breakexcited形容词变动词excitestrong形容词变名词strengthdifficulty名词变形容词difficultfeeling名词变动词feelkindness名词变形容词kindowner名词变动词ownsatisfaction名词变动词satisfytraining名词变动词traindisabled形容词变动词disableimagine动词变名词imaginationcheer动词变形容词cheerfulchange名词变形容词changeable【一词多义】1. raise 升起筹钱抚养长大The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest 兴趣使…感兴趣Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter 信字母Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice 通告，通知注意Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open 打开开着的Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train 火车训练We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer 志愿者志愿In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【高频短语】be excited about对…感到兴奋feel lonely感到孤单live alone一个人住have difficulties in doing sth. 在...方面有困难a feeling of satisfaction满意感have an interest in doing sth.在..方面有兴趣the owner of ……的主人as a volunteer作为志愿者carry on继续执行cheer up喝彩fix up修理open up打开raise up抚养长大【攻占语法】【词语练习】Alone blind broken changes changing cheer clever deaf difficulties excited feelingfixing imagine interest journey kindness letters lonely noticed notices open opens owners’ raise raise repair satisfaction several signs strong trained understood volunteered wheels raised【语法练习】DADAC CACBA BACDC AABB。
2025年人教版中考英语总复习教材词汇默写八年级(上)Units 1-2
八年级(上)Units1-21.adv.在任何地方2.adj.& pron.不多;很少3.adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数4.pron.我自己;我本人5.n.母鸡6.n.猪7.v.好像;似乎;看来8.n.日记;记事簿9.n.活动10.v.& n.尝试;设法;努力11.n.鸟12.n.自行车;脚踏车13.n.顶部;表面adj.(位置、级别等)最高的14.n.伞;雨伞15.adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的16.prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面17.adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)18.n.小山;山丘19.n.鸭20.n.家务劳动;家务事21.adv.几乎不;几乎没有22.adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经23.adv.一次;曾经24.adj.两次;两倍25.n.(国际)互联网;因特网26.n.节目27.adj.忙的;满的;充满的28.adv.大概;或许;可能29.n.咖啡30.n.结果;后果31.n.百分之……32.adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)33.n.电视节目;电视机34.conj.虽然;尽管;即使35.prep.以;凭借;穿过36.n.头脑;心智v.介意;对(某事)烦恼37.n.身体;主体,主要部分38.adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的39.adv.在一起;共同40.n.牙科医生41.n.杂志;期刊42.adv.然而;不过43.adv.几乎;差不多44.pron.没有一个;毫无45.n.得分;点v.指;指向1.anyone pron.任何人→pron.每人;人人;所有人→pron.某人2.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的→v.想知道;琢磨n.奇观;奇迹3.something pron.某事;某物→pron.没有什么;没有一件东西→pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物;任何东西→pron.所有事物;一切4.yourself pron.你自己;您自己→(复数形式)5.decide v.决定;选定→n.决定;抉择6.trader n.商人→n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易7.wait v.等待;等候→n.男服务员;侍者→n.女服务员;侍者8.hungry adj.饥饿的→n.饥饿9.die v.消灭;灭亡;死亡→adj.死的;失去生命的→n.死;死亡1.当然;自然2.记日记3.等待4.因为5.几乎从不6.多于7.少于8.quite a few9.feel like10.at least11.such asⅠ.单词拼写1.I don’t m(介意) if my friends are completely different from me.2.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher p(指出) them out patiently.3.Don’t touch the machine with your w(湿的) hand.It’s danger ous.4.Don’t follow the crowd blindly.You need to make your d(决定) wisely.5.Peter was so h(饥饿的) that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch. Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾Last month,No.5 High School did a survey among students about their free time activities.The following are the 1.(结果).As for exercise,fifteen percent of them do it every day.About half the students exercise four to six times a week.One fifth of the students do exercise one to three times a week and the others 2. (从不) do it.To our surprise,a large number of them 3.(使用) the Internet every day.And the others go online 4.(至少) three or four times a week.As for watching TV,their answers were 5.(interest).Most students watch it every day.6.A many students like sports programs,game shows are the most popular.We think the best way for the students to relax is through exercise.Exercise is 7.(health) for the mind and the body.Remember,“Old habits die hard.”Let’s start to exercise 8.(一起) before it’s too late![八上Unit 2 Section B 2b]熟词生义1.full熟义:adj.忙的;满的;充满的生义:A.adj.吃饱了的B.adj.完整的;详尽的C.adj.圆的(1)I am too full to eat anything more. ()(2)Then we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. ()(3)The teacher gave a full explanation of the difficult math problem. ()2.through熟义:prep.以;凭借;穿过生义:A.prep.自始至终;从头到尾B.adv.(电话)接通(1)I tried to telephone you last night,but I couldn’t get through. ()(2)What’s more,it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.()3.point熟义:n.得分;点v.指;指向生义:A.n.观点 B.n.目的C.n.特点D.n.重点;要点(1)One of the hotel’s points is that it is close to the beach. ()(2)She shared her point of view with courage. ()(3)I know he is poor,but that’s not the point. ()。
2021年中考英语二轮复习——词汇专项 完成句子1-2(含答案)
中考二轮词汇专项复习中考词汇与句子专练（一）一、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
1. I _________ (简直) can't wait for the party next week.2. He told me he had been _________ (到国外) for further study.3. We are glad that he _________ (接受) our invitation.4. One of the _________ (优势) of living in the countryside is less air pollution.5. The pop star is often _________ (采访) wherever he goes.6. John's parents always tell him not to do anything _________ (违反) the law.7. Brother is to family as underground is to _________ .8. - Why didn't you take a taxi since you missed the bus yesterday?- I didn't take enough money to _________ one.9. - Are you _________ to work it out by yourself?- I'm afraid I can't. Could you help me?10. - There are so many books here. Please _________me on which book to read first.- What about this one?二、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子标有题号的横线上。
2021年湖南长沙中考英语总复习词语句型专练 人教版八年级下册 Units 5—6
第12课时Units 5—6(八下)|一词多义专练|●1 light(1)In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon.词性: 词义:(2)Reading and writing for hours in poorly lighted rooms causes eyesight to weaken.词性: 词义:(3)It was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.词性: 词义:(4)In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.词性: 词义:(5)Don't make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.词性: 词义:(6)In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. 词性: 词义:●2 match(1)The shoes are too tight, but they do match my dress.词性: 词义:(2)He never won a match, but he refused to give up.词性: 词义:(3)Here is the match and let's make a fire to keep warm.●3 beat(1)To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. 词性: 词义:(2)My heart was beating rapidly after two hours' exercise.词性: 词义:(3)There is someone in the next door, beating a drum.词性: 词义:●4 against(1)We played against a team from the No. 2 Middle School and won the game.词性: 词义:(2)Jack leaned (倚靠) back against a tree, sleeping safe and sound.词性: 词义:(3)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.词性: 词义:●5 date(1) I have got a date with Lucy for Saturday night.词性: 词义:(2)One-child policy has been out of date.词性: 词义:●6 object(1)Many local people object to the building of the new airport.(2)Objects like glass and plastic are all placed on the shelf.词性: 词义:(3)Her only object in life is to become a travel writer.词性: 词义:●7 fit(1)When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.词性: 词义:(2)Practicing yoga(瑜伽)is a helpful, popular way to keep fit.词性: 词义:●8 bright(1)They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.词性: 词义:(2)He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future.词性: 词义:(3)The girl is very bright, she can remember 100 groups of telephone numbers in five minutes. 词性: 词义:|核心词句运用|Ⅰ.单项选择1.There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange .A.noiseB.noisyC.voice2.—Why do you always go to Nanjing University on weekends?—Because there're lots of great speakers I can practice English in the English Corner there.A.toB.withC.on3.Don't forget to remind yourself you should have medicine before sleep.A.ofB.toC.that4.—You'll travel to Korea, right?—Yes, but I have trouble Korean.A.to speakB.speakingC.with speak5.Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road.A.itB.thisC.that6.—Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, a Canadian girl?—Yes, they for about 5 years.A.marry to; get marriedB.get married to; have got marriedC.marry; have been marriedⅡ.语篇翻译迁移练1.他默默地看着我。
专题10 八年级下册 Units 1-2(测试)2022年中考英语-复习讲练测课课通(解析版)
初中英语中考一轮复习第10讲八年级下册Units1--2（总分105分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. Now, the Internet has made ______ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online.A usB thatC itD this【答案】C考点：考查代词的用法。
2. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?--Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.A pays, explainingB spends, explainingC takes, explainingD costs, explaining【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你的英语老师李先生是非常有耐心的吗？——是的。
他经常花很多时间给我们解释。
.pays some money for sth.某人买某物花多少钱；.spends some time/money doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事；. takes some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多长时间；sth cost .some money某物花费某人多少钱。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
3. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.A. visitsB. visitedC. to visitD. visit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的计划是下个周末参观颐和园。
此处作表语，故用非谓语动词。
根据next weekend.可知此处表示将来时，故用动词不定式to visit.故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
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第10课时Units 1—2(八下)|一词多义专练|●1 matter(1)Using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it mattersa lot.词性: 词义:(2)Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.词性: 词义:(3)They use a kind of special matter to wash their hair.词性: 词义:●2 foot(1)I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2,500-square-foot home to move into a 300-square-foot home.词性: 词义:(2)When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.词性: 词义:●3 break(1)The best time for a tea break is around 11a.m. or around 3 p.m..词性: 词义:(2)Never break the news to anyone else.词性: 词义:(3)It's rude to break others' talk.词性: 词义:(4)It's really bad to break the valuable china vase.词性: 词义:●4 mean(1)Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.词性: 词义:(2)She is so selfish and mean that nobody likes her.词性: 词义:(3)Learn to be nice to others. Don't be so mean to people around you, especially your friends. 词性: 词义:●5 raise(1)They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience.词性: 词义:(2)In order to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month.词性: 词义:(3)Please raise your hand if you want to say something.词性: 词义:●6 change(1)Change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive attitude to life.词性: 词义:(2)The little boy was standing by the table, waiting the cashier to give him the change.词性: 词义:●7 hit(1)He hit Edward heavily on the ear.词性: 词义:(2)By the time Rihanna was seventeen, she had released (发行) her first album and had an international hit with her first single (单曲) Pon de Replay.词性: 词义:(3)Another 220,000 private cars will hit the roads this year, and the need to buy a car is still very high among people.词性: 词义:●8 interest(1)Her teachers interested her by making a boiled egg enter a glass bottle.词性: 词义:(2)At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills.词性: 词义:(3)What he did was all in his own interests. How selfish he is!词性: 词义:●9 rest(1)The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.词性: 词义:(2)Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes.词性: 词义:|核心词句运用|【长沙真题练】1.[2016·69] 如果你的猜测错了,不要放弃。
2.[2015·70]我们也应该学会说“对不起”。
3.[2012·72]Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their “houses” on the tree.【拓展提升练】Ⅰ. 单项选择1.—Once I have something sweet, I have a toothache.—You go to a dentist, or they will get worse.A.shouldB.couldC.might2.—Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet.—Yeah. But now she speaking in front of class.ed to; is used toB.is used to; used toed to; used3.—What the matter with you yesterday afternoon?—I had headache.A.is; theB.was; aC.was; the4.It's difficult to a family on low incomes(收入).A.riseB.raiseC.know5.Being a good mother doesn't mean everything for the children.A.doB.to doC.doing6.The poor man lived in the house in the countryside.A.lonely; alone; lonelyB.alone; alone; lonelyC.lonely; lonely; aloneⅡ.语篇翻译迁移练1.I always have a strong feeling of satisfaction after solving a difficult problem.2.A teacher can make a difference to the lives of his students.3.We will not give up the hope of finding the solution to this problem.4.这位老师的全部耐心都已经耗尽了。
5.当我伤心的时候,我的家人们会尽力让我振作起来。
6.使我惊讶的是,他自己完成了这项艰难的工作。
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Modern technology makes it possible (fly) to the moon.2.—What are the people doing?—Some are playing volleyball over there and others (lie) on the beach.3.The old woman always looks after the homeless children with (kind).4.My grandma used to (read) stories to me when I was a child.5.You should really give up (smoke). It's a terrible habit.6.It's wise not to make a (decide) when you're angry.7.They didn't realize the (important) of the careful preparation.8.The police have found the dog and its (own).9.If you want to volunteer here, you must go to the (train) lessons.10.The child hurt himself because of pieces of (break) glass.【参考答案】一词多义专练●1 (1)v.事关紧要;有重大影响(2)n.事情(3)n.物质●2 (1)n.英尺(2)n.最下部;底部●3 (1)n.休息(2)v.透露(3)v.打断;中断(4)v.(使)破,裂,碎●4 (1)v.意思是;意味着(2)adj.吝啬的;小气的(3)adj.刻薄的●5 (1)v.筹募;征集(2)v.抚养;养育(3)v.提升;举起●6 (1)v.变化;改变(2)n. 零钱●7 (1)v.(用手或器具)击;打(2)n.受欢迎的人(或事物)(3)v.产生不良影响;危害●8 (1)v.使感兴趣;使关注(2)n.兴趣;关注(3)n.好处;利益●9 (1)n.其余的部分(人或物) (2)n.放松;休息核心词句运用长沙真题练1.Don't give up if your guess is wrong.2.We should also learn to say “sorry”.3.一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其他鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝。