湖南专版2020中考英语复习方案背记手册试题
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(十四)复合句语法综合演练
专题 ( 十四 )复合句语法综合操练| 宾语从句 |1.Could you tell me?A.where she livesB.where does she liveC.where is she living2. — Could you please tell me yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.whose child she is looking forB.she was looking for whose childC.whose child she was looking for3.My grandma asked me she could get the“Red Packets(红包)” on QQ.A.thatB.howC.what4. [2019 ·长郡一模] — Could you tell me?—At Uncle Bob ’s. We can get good food at a very low price there.A.where I can get some good food quicklyB.how I can get some good food quicklyC.where can I get some good food quickly5. [2019 ·长沙模拟] — Could you tell me?— Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for theUSA B.when Mr. Liu will comeC.when your father comes6. [2019 ·长沙冲刺] — Excuse me, could you tell me?— Yes, there is an art museum.A.how often do you go to the art museumB.how long it takes to get to the art museumC.if there are any good museums in Changsha7. [2019 ·长沙模拟] — Do you know for Beijing?— Last Friday evening.A.when she leavesB.when she leftC.when will she leave8. [2019 ·常州改编] — Could you tell me the music?— He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he made9. [2019 ·咸宁改编] — I am worried about— Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.when10. [2019 ·天津改编 ] —Could you tell me— By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how I will payC.how will I pay11. [2019 ·滨州改编 ] —Could you tell me I can enter a good high school or not.C.whetherfor the fruit??— Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.whendoes the supermarket open12. [2019 ·宿迁 ] — What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?— He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from school13. [2019 ·青海 ] — What did you learn in geography class yesterday?— I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose14. —Do you know at this time yesterday?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doingB.what was she doingC.what she was doing15.Do you know?A.when will he be backB.when he will be backC.where did he go16. [2019 ·广东 ] — Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?— This summer holiday.A.how are you going toB.when you are going toC.when are you going to17. [2019 ·山西 ] — Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder.— They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them18. [2019 ·百色改编 ] —I want to know we will have the meeting.— Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whether19. [2019 ·眉山改编 ] —What did Tom say to you just now, John?— He asked.A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight20. [2019 ·桂林 ] Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.how| 状语从句 |1. [2019 ·长沙模拟] — WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy about it.— Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.A.so; whichB.so; thatC.such; that2. [2019 ·长沙模拟] You can do well you stick to your dream and keep learning.A.everything; unlessB.nothing; unlessC.nothing; if3. [2019 ·贵阳 ] Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if4. — What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?— He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.afterB.as soon asC.while5. — It is said that WangYuan gave a wonderful speech in English at the United Nations for the public service.—That ’s true.He worked hard his spoken English has improved a lot.A.as ifB.so thatC.since6. — Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?—I ’d love to,you don ’t want to go alone.A.untilB.beforeC.if7. [2019 ·贵港改编 ] — Has the meeting begun yet?— Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.or8. [2019 ·本溪改编 ] —Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I ’ll go to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.though9. —There is always a smile on your face.Isn’t there any trouble in your life?— Yes, there is.But life is like a mirror.you smile at it, it will smile back.A.WhenB.BeforeC.Until10. [2019 ·盘锦改编 ] The old man leads a simple life,he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unless11. [2019 ·东营改编 ] —I ’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.— Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even though12.Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.before13.We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.when14. As students,full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.A.whicheverB.whateverC.though15. [2019 ·包头改编 ] It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.when16. —Will you please give this message to Helen?—Sure.I ’ll give it to her she arrives here.A.untilB.althoughC.as soon as17.The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to18. [2019 ·东营改编 ] —Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链)you walk it, honey!—Sure. I won ’t let it hurt others.A.untilB.afterC.while19.They develop their skills they can do things better and better.A.becauseB.sinceC.so that20.We didn ’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unless| 定语从句 |1. — Do you like the hero in the book fights for freedom all the time?— Yes, of course.I think he is great.A.whichB.whatC.who2. — What kind of music do you prefer?— I prefer the music has beautiful lyrics.A.whichB.whoC.what3.Being blind is something most people can ’t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.that4. [2019 ·长沙模拟 ] I can ’t forget the days I spent with you in Hainan last year.A.whichB.whenC.what5. [2019 ·长沙模拟] — What are you looking for?—I ’m looking for the book you bought last Sunday.A.whoB.whenC.that6. [2019 ·长沙模拟] — More and more people take their parents to go on vacation now!—That ’s good. We need to love and take good care of those love us.A.whoB.whatC.which7. [2019 ·长沙 ] China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what8. [2019 ·哈尔滨 ] — Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I ’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which9. [2019 ·铜仁改编 ] — What are you doing?— We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who10. [2019 ·鄂州改编 ] —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It ’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.what11. [2019 ·天水改编 ] —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《漂泊地球》)?—Yes. It ’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what12. The Reader is a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whose13.He is a person is easy to get along with.A.whomB.whichC.who14.Every one of us was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Brown in the deep sea.A.whoB./C.which15.We all like those volunteers always help the people in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whose【参照答案】宾语从句1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A考察宾语从句。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 课时训练(三)Units 1-4(七下)试题
课时训练(三) Units 1-4 (七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·达州改编]—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? —My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children.A.tooB.alsoC.either2.—Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.A.goB.goingC.to go3.[2019·本溪改编]The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too for them.fortableB.dangerousC.noisy4.We often do eye exercises or listen to music to relax ourselves classes.A.betweenB.amongC.through5.Don’t worry. The child is old enough to himself.A.put onB.wearC.dress6.[2019·铁岭改编]The cover of the book comfortable. It’s made of silk.A.tastesB.feelsC.looks7.[2019·青海]—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?—Yes. It will be landing right .A.at timesB.in timeC.on time8.Before the bridge was built the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A.inB.besideC.across9.Ann often helps me math after school.A.forB.withC.on10.[2019·扬州改编]—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?—Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.e backB.came backC.to come backⅡ.[2019·盘锦改编]完形填空Vincent Williams went to a boarding school.Here is one of the letters he wrote to his11 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very 12 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 13 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was 14 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 15 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard 16 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.17 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal 18 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 19 .The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will 20 you two thousand dollars.I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.Much loveVincent( )11.A.grandparents B.brothers C.parents( )12.A.angry B.pleased C.excited( )13.A.taken off B.taken away C.taken in( )14.A.eating B.sleeping C.smoking( )15.A.thought B.believed C.supposed( )16.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody( )17.A.Happily B.Unluckily C.Amazingly( )18.A.asked B.phoned C.chose( )19.A.hospital B.park C.restaurant( )20.A.spend B.buy C.costⅢ.双向翻译People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.21.Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.22.Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though. 23.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(十)Units1_2(八下)试题
课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.I have a bad . I must go to see a dentist.A.headacheB.feverC.toothache2.[2019·遂宁改编]The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A.sheB.herselfC.hers3.[2019·乐山]—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep4.—We should set up special schools for the people.—I agree. Life to them is very hard because they can’t do things like normal people.A.uglyB.youngC.disabled5.—I know Old Joe lives .—We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then, he won’t feel .A.alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.alone; lonely6.—Jim didn’t make when and where to go after school.—Let’s call him at once.A.itB.thisC.that7.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much; too manyB.too many; too muchC.much too; too much8.[2019·孝感改编]All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A.give upB.give awayC.take up9.[2019·安顺改编]—My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike. —Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.ed to go; is used to goed to going; is used to goed to go; is used to going10.—My grandmother is ill in hospital.—.A.I think soB.She is unhealthyC.I’m sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.●Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.●If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.●When the earthquake is ov er, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.11.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?( )A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存12.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when an earthquake starts?( )A.Stand near walls or windows.B.Get under a bed.C.Stay out of the kitchen.13.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when an earthquake happens to you? ( )A.To stay away from buildings and trees.B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.14.When an earthquake happens, often comes out. ( )A.electronic fireB.gas fireC.forest fire15.What is the passage mainly about? ( )A.The ways to stay calm.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.Ⅲ.回答问题Tess was a little girl. Her brother w as very sick. But her family didn’t have money to send him to the hospital. “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” said her dad.Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy(药店).“What do you want?” the pharmacist a sked.“Well, my brother is sick,” Tess answered. “My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a miracle?”“We don’t sell miracles here. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said.“I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”“He needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it,” Tess replied with tears in her eyes.“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and 11 cents,” Tess answered.“Well,” smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents—that’s just the price of a miracle for your little brother.”He took her money and said, “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.”The man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well.“That operation,” her mom said to her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.”Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost… one dollar and 11 cents… and the love and faith(信心) of a little child.16.What is the problem of Tess’s family?17.How much did Tess have?18.Where did Tess go for help?19.How did the well-dressed man help Tess?20.What do you think of Tess?Ⅳ.[2019·自贡]补全短文 (5选5)Taking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten. However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults.21.22. People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). 23.24. Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.25. But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A.On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B.But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C.But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D.They are known for working hard.E.In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.Ⅴ.[2019·哈尔滨]补全对话(7选5)A: Hello, may I speak to Jim?B: Hello, this is Jim speaking. 26.A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B: Yes. I’ll stay at home. 27.A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green.She is going back to the UK.B: Really? She’s my favorite teacher. I’ll miss her. A: 28.B: Sure, I’d like to. 29.A: At 6:00 p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.A: 30. I can’t wait! See you!B: See you!A.Would you like to come to the party?B.Who’s that?C.Here you are!D.Good idea!E.What are you going to do?F.When will the party begin?G.I don’t think so.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.C 2.B3.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。
2020中考英语复习方案第六篇背记手册试题
专题(一) 考纲核心词汇核心词汇(一)Aa(an) (art.)一(个、件……)ability (n.)能力; 才能able (a.)能够;有能力的about (ad.)大约;到处;四处(prep.)关于;在各处;四处above (prep.)在……上面(a.)上面的(ad.)在……之上abroad (ad.)到(在)国外absent (a.)缺席,不在accept (vt.)接受accident (n.)事故,意外的事according to (prep.)根据,依据achieve (vt.)达到,取得across (prep.)横过,穿过act (n.)法令,条例(v.)(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action (n.)行动active (a.)积极的,主动的activity (n.)活动actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员actual (a.)真实的,实际的add (vt.)添加,增加address (n.)地址admire (vt.)欣赏;仰慕adult (n.)成人(a.)成年的;成人的advantage (n.)优点;好处advertise (v.)为……做广告advice (n.)忠告,劝告,建议advise (vt.)忠告,劝告,建议afford (vt.)负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid (a.)害怕的;担心的Africa (n.)非洲African (a.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人after (ad.)在后;后来(prep.)在……之后;在……后面(conj.)在……以后afternoon (n.)下午,午后again (ad.)再一次;再,又against (prep.)对着,反对age (n.)年龄;时代ago (ad.)以前agree (v.)同意;应允agreement (n.)同意,一致;协定,协议air (n.)空气;大气airport (n.)航空站,飞机场alive (a.)活着的,存在的all (ad.)全部地(a.)全(部);所有的;总;整(pron.)全部;全体人员allow (vt.)允许,准许almost (ad.)几乎,差不多alone (a.)单独的,孤独的along (ad.)向前;和……一起;一同(prep.)沿着;顺着aloud (ad.)大声地already (ad.)已经also (ad.)也although (conj.)虽然,尽管always (ad.)总是;一直;永远America (n.)美国;美洲American (a.)美国的;美国人的(n.)美国人among (prep.)在……中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient (a.)古代的,古老的and (conj.)和;又;而angry (a.)生气的,愤怒的animal (n.)动物another (a.)再一;另一;别的;不同的(pron.)另一个answer (n.)回答,答复;回信;答案(v.)回答,答复;回信;(做出)答案ant (n.)蚂蚁any (pron.)(无论)哪一个,哪些;任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些anybody (pron.)任何人,无论谁anyone (pron.)任何人,无论谁anything (pron.)什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway (ad.)不管怎样anywhere (ad.)任何地方appear (vi.)出现apple (n.)苹果area (n.)面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue (v.)争论,辩论arm (n.)臂,支架army (n.)军队around (ad.)在周围;在附近(prep.)在……周围;大约arrive (vi.)到达;送达核心词汇(二)art (n.)艺术,美术;技艺article (n.)文章;东西,物品;冠词artist (n.)艺术家as (ad.&conj.)像……一样;如同;因为(prep.)作为,当作Asia (n.)亚洲Asian (a.)亚洲的,亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人ask (v.)问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep (a.)睡着的,熟睡at (prep.)在(几点钟);在(某处)attend (v.)参加,出席attention (n.)注意,关心attitude (n.)态度;看法attract (v.)吸引;引起……的好感(兴趣)aunt (n.)伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia (n.)澳洲;澳大利亚Australian (a.)澳洲的,澳大利亚人的(n.)澳大利亚人autumn (n.)秋天,秋季avoid (v.)避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)(v.)唤醒,(使)醒来away (ad.)离开;远离awful (a.)极坏的,极讨厌的Bbaby (n.)婴儿back (ad.)回(原处);向后(a.)后面的(n.)背后,后部;背background (n.)背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst)(a.)坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag (n.)书包;提包;袋子balance (n.)平衡;匀称(v.)使平衡ball (n.)球balloon (n.)气球bamboo (n.)竹banana (n.)香蕉bank (n.)(河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank (n.)银行baseball (n.)棒球basic (a.)基本的basket (n.)篮子basketball (n.)篮球bathroom (n.)浴室,盥洗室be (v.)是(原形,其人称和时态变化形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach (n.)海滨,海滩bean (n.)豆子;豆类植物bear (n.)熊beat (beat, beaten)(v.)敲打;跳动;打赢(n.)(音乐)节拍beautiful (a.)美的,美丽的,美观的because (conj.)因为become (became, become)(v.)变得;成为bed (n.)床bedroom (n.)寝室,卧室beef (n.)牛肉before (prep.)在……以前;在……前面(ad.)以前(conj.)在……之前 beg (v.)恳求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun)(v.)开始,着手behave (v.)表现;行为behind (prep.)(表示位置)在……后面(ad.)在后面;向后believe (v.)相信,认为bell (n.)钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong (v.)属于,应归于below (prep.)在……下面benefit (n.)利益,好处(v.)对……有益beside (prep.)在……旁边;靠近best(good, well的最高级)(a.&ad.)最好的;最好地;最better (good, well的比较级)(a.&ad.)较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更between (prep.)在……中间beyond (prep.)(表示位置)在……的那边big (a.)大的bike (n.)自行车(=bicycle)bill (n.)账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币bird (n.)鸟birth (n.)出生;诞生birthday (n.)生日biscuit (n.)饼干bit (n.)一点,一些,少量black (n.)黑色(a.)黑色的blackboard (n.)黑板blind (a.)瞎的block (n.)街段;街区blood (n.)血,血液blouse (n.)宽松的上衣;女装衬衫核心词汇(三) blow (blew, blown)(v.)吹;刮风;吹气blue (n.)蓝色(a.)蓝色的blue (a.)悲伤的;沮丧的board (n.)木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部(v.)上(船、火车、飞机) boat (n.)小船,小舟body (n.)身体book (n.)书;本子bored (a.)乏味的;无聊的;烦人的boring (a.)无聊的;令人厌烦的born (a.)出生borrow (v.)(向别人)借用;借boss (n.)领班;老板both (a.)两;双(pron.)两者;双方bottle (n.)瓶子bottom (n.)底部;底bowl (n.)碗box (n.)盒子,箱子boy (n.)男孩brain (n.)脑(子)brave (a.)勇敢的bread (n.)面包break (n.)间隙break (broke, broken)(v.)打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast (n.)早餐breathe (v.)呼吸bridge (n.)桥bright (a.)明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought)(vt.)拿来,带来,取来Britain (n.)英国;不列颠British (n.)英国人(a.)英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的brother (n.)兄;弟brown (n.)褐色,棕色(a.)褐色的,棕色的brush (v.)刷;擦(n.)刷子build (built, built)(v.)建筑;造building (n.)建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt)(v.)燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑(n.)烧伤;晒伤bus (n.)公共汽车business (n.)商务,公事;职责;生意,交易;商业busy (a.)忙(碌)的but (conj.)但是,可是buy (bought, bought)(vt.)买by (prep.)靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)Ccake (n.)蛋糕,糕点;饼calendar (n.)日历;历法;日程表call (n.)喊,叫;电话,通话(v.)称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camera (n.)照相机;摄像机camp (n.)(夏令)营(v.)野营;宿营can (could) (modal v.)可能;能够can’t=can not不可以Canada (n.)加拿大Canadian (a.)加拿大的;加拿大人的(n.)加拿大人cancel (vt.)取消candle (n.)蜡烛candy (n.)糖果cap (n.)(有帽舌的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔帽capital (n.)首都,省会;大写;资本car (n.)汽车,小轿车card (n.)纸牌care (n.)照料;护理;小心(v.)关注;在乎;关心careful (a.)小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless (a.)粗心的,漫不经心的carrot (n.)胡萝卜carry (vt.)拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon (n.)卡通片;动画片cat (n.)猫catch (caught, caught)(v.)接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause (n.)原因,起因(vt.)促使,引起,使发生celebrate (v.)庆祝cent (n.)美分central (a.)中心的,中央的centre (美 center )(n.)中心,中央century (n.)世纪,百年certain (a.)(不提及细节时用)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly (ad.)当然;行(用于回答);必定chair (n.)椅子chalk (n.)粉笔challenge (v.&n.)挑战;考验chance (n.)机会,可能性change (v.)改变,变化;更换核心词汇(四) character (n.)人物;角色cheap (v.)便宜的;卑贱的cheat (v.)骗取,哄骗;作弊check (n.)检查;批改(vt.)校对,核对;检查;批改cheer (n.&vi.)欢呼;喝彩chemistry (n.)化学chess (n.)棋chicken (n.)鸡;鸡肉child (复children)(n.)孩子,儿童China (n.)中国Chinese (a.)中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的(n.)中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate (n.)巧克力choice (n.)选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen)(vt.)选择chopstick (n.)筷子Christmas (n.)圣诞节(12月25日)cinema (n.)电影院;电影制片业circle (n.&vt.)圆圈;将……圈起来city (n.)市,城市,都市class (n.)(学校里的)班;阶级;课classmate (n.)同班同学classroom (n.)教室clean (vt.)使……干净;打扫(a.)清洁的,干净的clear (a.)清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever (a.)聪明的,伶俐的climb (v.)爬,攀登clock (n.)钟close (a.)亲密的;接近(ad.)近,靠近close (vt.)关,关闭clothes (n.)衣服;各种衣物cloud (n.)云;云状物;阴影cloudy (a.)多云的,阴天的club (n.)俱乐部;(纸牌中的)梅花coach (n.)教练;马车;长途车coal (n.)煤;煤块coast (n.)海岸;海滨coat (n.)外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee (n.)咖啡coin (n.)硬币cold (a.)冷的,寒的(n.)寒冷;感冒,伤风collect (vt.)收集,搜集college (n.)学院;专科学校colour (美color)(n.)颜色(vt.)给……着色,涂色come (came, come)(vi.)来,来到comfortable (a.)舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common (a.)普通的,一般的;共有的communicate (v.)交际;传达(感情、信息等) communication (n.)交际;交往;通讯community (n.)社区;团体company (n.)公司compare (vt.)比较,对照competition (n.)比赛,竞赛complain (v.)抱怨;诉说complete (a.)完全的(vt.)完成,结束computer (n.)电子计算机concert (n.)音乐会;演奏会condition (n.)条件,状况confident (a.)自信的;确信的confuse (vt.)使混乱;使困惑congratulate (v.)祝贺connect (vt.)连接;把……联系起来consider (vt.)考虑continue (vi.)继续control (vt.)控制convenient (a.)便利的;方便的conversation (n.)谈话,交谈cook (n.)炊事员,厨师(v.)烹调,做饭cookie (n.)饼干;小甜点cool (a.)凉的,凉爽的;酷copy (n.)抄本,副本;一本(份、册)(v.)抄写;复印;模仿corn (n.)(美)玉米;(英)谷物corner (n.)角;角落;拐角correct (v.)改正;纠正(a.)正确的,对的;恰当的cost (n.)费用;成本cost (cost, cost)(v.)值(多少钱);花费cough (n.&v.)咳嗽could (modal v.)(can的过去式)能,能够;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count (vt.)数,点数核心词汇(五)country (n.)国家;农村,乡下countryside (n.)乡下,农村couple (n.)夫妇,一对courage (n.)勇气; 胆量course (n.)过程;经过;课程cousin (n.)堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover (n.)盖子;罩(v.)覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow (n.)母牛,奶牛crayon (n.)蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy (a.)疯狂的create (vt.)创造;造成criticize (v.)批评;评论cross (n.)十字形的东西(vt.)越过;穿过crowd (n.)人群;观众cry (n.)叫喊;哭声(v.)喊叫;哭culture (n.)文化cup (n.)茶杯curious (a.)好奇的,有求知欲的customer (n.)顾客cut (cut, cut)(v.&n.)切,剪,削,割;伤口cute (a.)可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的Ddaily (a.)每日的;日常的(ad.)每天(n.)日报dance (n.&vi.)跳舞danger (n.)危险dangerous (a.)危险的dark (n.)黑暗;暗处;阴影(a.)黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date (n.)日期;约会daughter (n.)女儿day (n.)(一)天,(一)日;白天dead (a.)死的;无生命的deaf (a.)聋的deal (n.)量,数额;交易(v.)处理dear (int.)(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear (a.)亲爱的;贵的decide (v.)决定;下决心decision (n.)决定;决心deep (a.)深的(ad.)深深地;在深处degree (n.)程度;度数;学位delicious (a.)美味的,可口的deliver (v.)传送;交付depend (vi.)依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe (vt.)描写,叙述design (v.)设计,构思desk (n.)书桌,写字台destroy (v.)破坏;消灭;毁坏develop (v.)(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发(vt.)冲洗(照片)development (n.)发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美 dialog)(n.)对话diary (n.)日记;日记簿dictionary (n.)词典,字典die (v.)死difference (n.)不同different (a.)不同的,有差异的difficult (a.)难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty (n.)困难,费力dig (dug, dug)(v.)挖(洞、沟等);掘dining (n.)吃饭;就餐dinner (n.)正餐,宴会direct (a.)直接的;直达的;直截了当的(vt.)指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) direction (n.)方向;方位director (n.)所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty (a.)脏的disappoint (v.)使失望discover (vt.)发现discovery (n.)发现discuss (vt.)讨论,议论discussion (n.)讨论,辩论dish (n.)盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物divide (v.)分,划分do (did, done) (v.&aux.)做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(二)“我”的改变度假胜地如何成为优秀高中生试题
短文理解(二) “我”的改变+度假胜地+如何成为优秀高中生AMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar(交流会).One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum.When we arrived, my parents left me there.During the first course, the Landmark Foru m leader asked us, “What is your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving.He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your racket.My racket was lying.I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy.I always succeeded in lying to others.I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar(说谎者).However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses(课程) because of my new friends.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change.One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner.He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I should try giving up my racket.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school.Now I don’t hate life any longer.I love it! I never knew I could be so happy.That seminar actually changed my life.1.When was the Landmark Forum over? ( )A.On Sunday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.2.What does the word “racket” in the first paragraph probably mean?( )A.A bad behavior.B.A tool for playing ball games.C.A good hobby.3.The writer used to be . ( )A.an honest personB.a successful liarC.a loser4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.The writer didn’t like the courses during the Landmark Forum.B.The writer was happy when he was lying in the past.C.The writer’s parents stayed together with him during the Landmark Forum courses.5.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.Many people don’t like telling lies.B.We shouldn’t make friends with bad people.C.We should give up bad habits and love life.BWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight(IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil(化石) collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. You’ll enjoy yourself very much.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1.Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? ( )A.In the west of the Isle.B.In a seaside town.C.In the beautiful countryside.2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? ( )A.Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.B.Robin Hill Country Park and the Wight Bus Museum.C.Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.3.We can learn from the passage that .( )A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeB.in the Wight Bus Museum we can learn about all kinds of animalsC.most of the buses in the Wight Bus Museum have a history of 1,000 years4.The purpose of this passage is to . ( )A.attract readers to come to the IOWB.tell readers what is worth visitingC.show the development of tourism on the IOW5.You can read this article in a . ( )A.science journalB.book reviewC.travel magazineCThe high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.1)Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.2)Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(受益)from your help. You’ll find you benefit, too!3)Research. Research a special area, such as science, history or art.4)Make a foreign friend. Try to be friends with someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.5)Publish an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.6)Take up a new sport. Choose one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.7)Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of yourstudies.8)Find a part-time job. It not only helps you add to experience but also is a good way to find your own interest.9)Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experiences or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.10)Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but also a way of building a bridge to other people.1.From the passage, we can know that you can by making a foreign friend. ( )A.learn about another cultureB.share your happiness and sadnessC.discuss the international situation2.We can infer that finding a part-time job may help you . ( )A.get a job easilyB.be healthierC.get good grades3.The principal made the suggestions in order to make the students . ( )A.love high school lifeB.finish high schoolC.achieve great progress in high school4.According to the suggestions, you can if you want to learn something out of your class.( )A.take up a new sportB.join a clubC.learn to cook four Chinese dishes5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.You should read fifty books of the same field.B.Try to publish an article to make you famous.C.You can benefit a lot by helping others.【参考答案】A 1—5 AABBCB 1—5 BCAACC 1—5 AACBC。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(十八)Units7-8(九全)试题
课时训练(十八) Units 7-8(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.choice2.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, so you’d better that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sure3.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A.overB.acrossC.through4.My parents are very strict me.A.withB.toC.on5.The manager was very busy, but he still spared his time to his friend’s wedding.A.joinB.join inC.attend6.—Did you hear any strange when the quake happened?—No, I was enjoying the beautiful of my birds in my garden at that time.A.voice; noiseB.noise; soundC.sound; voice7.[2019·日照改编]You be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A.mustB.canC.shall8.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tell9.[2019·成都]—Is that Tom over there?—It be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A.can’tB.might notC.must10.Jack felt very in class because he didn’t fall last night.A.sleep; asleepB.sleepy; asleepC.sleeping; asleepⅡ.[2019·重庆B改编]完形填空Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 11 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 12 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 13 and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones 14 you are out. If you have to 15 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).Travel with 16 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s17 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.18 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 19 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 20 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.( )11.A.me B.it C.him( )12.A.head B.nose C.hands( )13.A.walk B.run C.stop( )14.A.though B.while C.until( )15.A.look for B.wait for C.listen to( )16.A.parents B.brothers C.friends( )17.A.important B.impossible C.boring( )18.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit( )19.A.to B.for C.with( )20.A.help B.drink C.moneyⅢ.[2019·泰安]补全短文(5选5)It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s normal to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bemore active, try the following advice.21. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.22. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to star t a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 23. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.24. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 25.A.Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people you’re shy.E.Pay your attention to important things.Ⅳ.[2019·重庆B改编]阅读填空根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(八)Units7_8(八上)试题
课时训练(八) Units 7-8 (八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·本溪改编]—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A.duringB.afterC.in2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down3.It’s for me to be there before eight. It’s far away from my house.A.interestingfortableC.impossible4.—Alice, could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away.A.put upB.give upC.cut up5.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?—Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.design6.—Have you finished the work ?—No, not . We are working hard at it.A.already; still; yetB.yet; yet; stillC.yet; always; still7.—What do you need for the sandwich?—.A.Three chickenB.Three pieces of chickensC.Three pieces of chicken8.Please help me the bottle with water.A.filledB.fillsC.fill9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A.patientB.luckyC.traditional10.—Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future?—. Because many robots will do the same jobs as people.A.Yes, they willB.Yes, there willC.No, there won’tⅡ.[2019·菏泽]完形填空Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 11 is very busy. So sometimes 12 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 13 ?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are 14 in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 15 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 16 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 17 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a qu arter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 18 . In the future, the“flying car” will come into people’s life and 19 our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 20 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.( )11.A.traffic B.sky C.train( )12.A.this B.that C.it( )e on e back e true( )14.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed( )15.A.but B.and C.so( )16.A.walk B.swim C.fly( )17.A.slower B.faster C.earlier( )18.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere( )19.A.change B.find C.lose( )20.A.Unless B.If C.WhetherⅢ.[2019·株洲]双向翻译Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.21.Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 a.m., on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9:30 a.m., the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.China’s first science fic tion(科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 22.中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(十五)Units1-2(九全)试题
课时训练(十五) Units 1-2(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—What could I get my father for Father’s Day?— getting him a tie?A.Why notB.How aboutC.Why don’t you2.Linda out my favorite fruits on the table and then went to the kitchen.A.liedyid3.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.correcting4.—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?—Of course I did. amazing game it was!A.What anB.How anC.What5.You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A.give awayB.cut offC.look up6.Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A.diedB.was diedC.has been dead7.[2019·河南改编]For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A.taskB.treatC.choice8.At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well.A.neither; norB.either; orC.not only; but also9.[2019·呼和浩特改编]I really need to take more exercise because I’m weight.A.putting downB.putting onC.putting off10.[2019·镇江改编]—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don’t think.A.if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueⅡ.[2019·长沙]完形填空Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. 11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came in to my mind. I couldn’t 12 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 13 . “We are going to 14 at a homeless shelter(收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋).The next morning, we got up 15 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.I had no great expectations and felt 16 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.However, those thoughts soon 17 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 18 .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 19 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 20 experience.( )11.A. Something B.Everything C.Nothing( )12.A. wait B.care C.understand( )13.A. creative B.nervous C.thankful( )14.A. rush out B.help out C.check out( )15.A. early te C.suddenly( )16.A. excited B.good C.down( )17.A. appeared B.disappeared C.rose( )18.A. stress B.joy C.fear( )19.A. give B.take C.waste( )20.A. uncomfortable B.unreasonable C.unforgettableⅢ.双向翻译Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their language learning. 21.They think that the older they get, the harder it is to learn new languages. So, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 17 or 18, we lose the ability to learn languages well. 22.他们相信孩子们学习语言是容易的。
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专题(一) 考纲核心词汇分类话题(一) 个人情况1.个人信息n.)出生birth (adj.)出生的born (be from出生(于);来自n.)生日birthday (telephone number电话号码n.)名字 name (n.)年龄 age (n.)地址 address (email电子邮件ID number身份证号码adj.)单身的;单一的;单个的single (2.外貌和性格adj.)美的;美丽的 beautiful (adj.)漂亮的pretty (adj.)好的;令人愉快的nice (adj.)帅的handsome (adj.)高的tall (adj.)年轻的;young (幼小的n.)高度 height (adj.)难看的;ugly (丑陋的adj.)差的;弱的 weak (adj.)懒惰的lazy (adj.)笨的;stupid (蠢的adv.)努力地hard (adj.)耐心的patient (adj.)粗心的 careless (adj.谨慎的;仔细的;小心的)careful (adj.)礼貌的polite (adj.)粗鲁的rude (adj.)严肃的;认真的 serious (adj.)严格的;严厉的 strict (adj.)幽默的humorous ( adj.)友好的friendly (adj.)可爱的;亲切的sweet (adj.)害羞的shy (adj.)强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strong (adj.)积极的active (adj.)勇敢的 brave (adj.)不诚实的 dishonest (adj.)诚实的 honest (adj.)精力充沛的;energetic (充满活力的adj.)活泼的;lively (充满生气的adj.)美好的;lovely (可爱的adj.)安静的quiet (adj.)善良的kind (adj.)有帮助的helpful (adj.)卓越的;极好的excellent (adj.)可爱的;聪明的cute (adj.)睿智的 wise (adj.)聪明的;bright (明亮的adj.)聪明的 clever (adj.)漂亮的;时髦的;smart (聪明的adj.)创造性的creative (adj.)傻里傻气的 silly (adj.)热情的 warm (adj.n.)种类 kind (()善良的3.工作、职业与身份n.军官;官员;公务员)officer (n.)统治者ruler (n.)领袖;领导人 leader (n.)总统;主席 president (n.)国王king (n.)王后;女王queen (n.)秘书secretary (n.)演讲人;演说家speaker (n.)医生doctor (n.)护士 nurse (n.)牙医 dentist (n.)病人 patient (n.)农民 farmer (n.)老板;boss (雇主n.)工人 worker (n.)经理manager (n.)全体职员staff (n.)士兵;战士 soldier (n.)敌人enemy (n.)警察;警察部门police (n.)男警察policeman (n.)女警察 policewoman (n.)卫兵;guard (警卫n.)邮递员postman (n.)记者reporter (n.)摄影师photographer (n.)听者listener (n.)(男)actor (演员n.)女演员actress (n.)演奏者 player (n.)指导者;导演 director (n.作家)writer (n.singer (歌手)n.teacher (教师)n.student (学生)n.classmate (同班同学)n.monitor (班长)n.pupil (小学生)n.青少年岁的teenager ())(13至19n.司机)driver (n.飞行员)pilot (n.上校海军)船长;队长captain (;()n. )passenger (乘客n. ;owner (所有人)物主n. )musician (音乐家n. )waiter (男服务员n. )waitress (女服务员n. )engineer (工程师n. scientist (科学家)n.观光者)旅行者traveller (;n. artist (艺术家)家庭、朋友和周围的人二) 话题( 家人与亲友1.n.子女)家庭;family (n.)亲属;relative (亲戚n. )relationship (关系n. )夫妻couple (n. ;parent (母亲)父亲n. )祖父;(外祖母grandparent ())(外n.外)祖父grandpa=grandfather ()(n.祖母grandma=grandmother()(外)n.孙辈;孙女)外;(孙子)外)(grandchild (n.)(外)granddaughter (孙女n.)父亲 father (n.)(口语)爸爸;爹爹dad=daddy (n.)母亲 mother (n.)妈妈美mom) ( mum(n.)叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 uncle (n.)伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨aunt (n.)兄;弟brother (n.)姐;妹sister (n.)儿子son (n.)女儿daughter (n.)堂(表)兄、弟;堂cousin ((表)姐、妹n.)妻子 wife (n.)丈夫 husband (n.)朋友 friend (2.其他人n.)人类 human (n.)人们;人 people (n.)(单数)人 person (n.)绅士;男士gentleman ( n.)陌生人stranger (n.)英雄hero (n.)先锋;pioneer (先驱n.)邻居;neighbor) (邻人 neighbour(美n.)某街区(或城区)neighbourhood (美neighborhood) (的居民n.)孩子;儿童child (n.)妇女 woman (n.)成年男人;人;man (人类n.)女孩 girl (n.)男孩boy (n.小孩)kid (n.)婴儿baby (n.)长辈;前辈 elder (n.)女士lady (n.)小姐;女士 Miss (n.)客人;宾客 guest (n.)成员;会员member (n.)家伙;伙计guy (话题(三) 周围环境 1.政府、教育、医疗n.)government (政府n.文件document (;)公文n.部委员会;(政府的board ())n.美organization) (组织)organisation(v.组织)把……组织起来organise (;n.通告)布告notice (;v.教育;educate (培养)n.教育;education (培养)adj.;医疗的medical ()医学的n. ;treatment (疗法)治疗v. )operate (动手术n. operation (手术)n.medicine (药)n.army (军队)n.)法律law (n.)权利right (n.;act (条例)法令n.gun (枪) 农业、工业、商业周边2.n.;乡下countryside ()农村地区adj.地方的);当地的local (n.乡村;村庄)village (n.)农场;农庄 farm (n.)农田;牧场;field (场地n.)生意;交易;business (事业n.)工业industry (n.)公司company (n.)市场;集市market (n.)超级市场supermarket (n.)工厂factory (n.)装备;设备equipment (n.)记号;标记;招牌;符号sign (v.)设法做到;manage (管理vt.)生产;produce (制造n.)产物;production (产品n.)说明;instruction (须知n.)会议meeting (n.)机器人robot (3.房屋周边n.adv.)回家(home ( )家n.)家乡hometown (n.)房子 house (n.)公寓 flat (n.)地址 address (n.)院子;码 yard (n.)门door (n.)窗户window (n.)玻璃 glass (n.)大门 gate (n.)地板;地面 floor (n.)花园 garden (n.)走廊gallery ( n.楼梯)stairs (n.)庭院court (n.)墙wall (n.)浴室;卫生间bathroom (n.)卧室bedroom (n.)厨房kitchen (n.)书房study (4.城市设施n.)城镇town (n.)建筑物;building (大楼n.)社区 community (n.)街区 block (n.)角落 corner (n.)桥 bridge (n.)教堂 church (n.)博物馆museum (n.)体育馆gym=gymnasium (n.)画廊gallery (n.)公司company (n.)医院hospital (n.)厕所toilet (n.)旅馆 hotel (post office邮局n.)图书馆 library (n.)电影院 cinema (n.)剧场;戏院 theatre (美theater)(n.)(剧院、电影院的)一排座位row (n.)俱乐部 club (n.)饭馆;饭店 restaurant (n.)大厅;hall (礼堂n.)广场square (n.商店)store (n.)塔tower (n.)法庭;球场 court (n.)宫殿palace (5.生活用品n.)手提包handbag (n.)钱包wallet/purse (n.v.)锁&lock (n.)钥匙key (n.)绳索;line (路线n.)篮子 basket (n.)电池 battery (n.)照相机 camera (n.)电;electricity (电流n.)火 fire (n.)蜡烛candle (n.)肥皂soap (n.)刷;刷子 brush (n.)太阳镜sunglasses (n.)手表watch (n.)钟clock (n.)工具 tool (n.)名片;card (纸牌n.)邮票stamp (n.)香烟cigarette (n.)日记;日记簿diary (n.)日历;calendar (日历书n.)玩偶doll (n.)玩具toy (n.)剪刀 scissors (n.)雨伞umbrella (n.火柴)match (n.)警报器alarm (n.)网net (n.)绳子rope (n.)照片photo (n.)保险箱safe (n.v.)圆圈;画圆圈&;环绕 circle (n.)冰箱fridge=refrigerator (n.)记录;唱片record (n.)录音机recorder (n.)电话 telephone (n.)录像;video (视频n.)风扇 fan (n.)图片;picture (照片n.)风筝 kite (n.)收音机radio (n.)磁带tape (n.)因特网Internet (n.)键盘keyboard (n.)菜单menu (n.)屏幕screen (n.)电脑computer (6.天气n.)天气 weather (adj.)晴朗的 sunny (adj.)多云的cloudy (n.)风wind (adj.)有风的;多风的windy (v.n.)雪 )下雪(snow (adj.)下雪的;多雪的 snowy (v.n.)雨水下雨)( rain (adj.多雨的;下雨的)rainy (adj.干燥的)干的dry (;adj.潮湿的)湿的wet (;adj.寒冷的)冷的cold (;adj. hot (热的)adj.温暖的暖和的warm (;)adj.凉爽的凉的cool (;)v.消散云、烟等lift ())(n.阳光)sunshine (v. ;发光shine (照耀)n. )shower (阵雨n. ;storm (暴风雨)风暴n. )zero (零度n. )temperature (温度n.) (温度单位度;degree (度数)n.温度)热heat (; 节假日7.n. festival (节日)adj.传统的)traditional (v.度过)spend (n.风景情景sight(;)n. ;sightseeing (游览)观光n. ;假期)假日holiday (n.休假)假期vacation (;n. Christmas (圣诞节)n. ;礼物gift (恩赐)和程度)点、段、频率(时间) 四(话题 1.时间点和时间段n.o'clock ()点钟n.中午)noon (n.一刻钟)quarter (adj.)现在的 present (conj.)当……的时候when (adv.n.)今天;现在today (;&当前adv.n.)明天& tomorrow (adv.n.)昨天& yesterday (adv.n.)今晚&tonight (n.)早晨;上午morning (n.)下午afternoon (n.)傍晚;晚上evening (n.)秒second (n.)分钟;一会儿;瞬间 minute (n.)小时 hour (n.)月 month (n.)年 year (n.)世纪;century (百年n.)将来 future (n.)阶段;时期 period (n.)时间;次数 time (adv.prep.conj.)在后来;&在……之后& after (conj.)在……之前;以前before (adv.)以前 ago (adv.)后来 later (adj.)迟的;late (晚的adj.)早的early (prep.)在……期间during (adv.)最近recently (prep.)自从 since (prep.)持续一段时间for (adv.)不久soon (prep.conj.)直到……为止until (&conj.和……同时;在……的时候)while (prep.)到……时间;不迟于by (v.)持续last (adv.) 永远forever (n.)星期;周week (n.)星期一Monday (n.)星期二Tuesday (n.)星期三 Wednesday (n.)星期四 Thursday (n.)星期五 Friday (n.)星期六 Saturday (n.)星期日 Sunday (n.)工作日 weekday (n.)日期date (n.)月份month (n.)一月January (n.)二月February (n.)三月March (n.)四月April (n.)五月May (n.)六月 June (n.)七月 July (n.)八月 August (n.)九月September (n.)十月October (n.)十一月November (n.)十二月 December (2.频率和程度adv.)绝不;从来没有 never (adv.)几乎不 hardly (adv.)有时sometimes (adv.经常;常常)often (adv.)通常 usually (adv.)总是;一直;always (永远adv.)一次once (adv.)两次twice (adj.)每天的daily (adj.)每一;每个的 every (adj.)规则的;定期的regular (adv.)再一次;再again (;又adv.)已经already (adv.)曾经;无论何时ever (adv.)仍然;还still (adv.)尚;还;仍然 yet (adv.)相当;rather (稍微adv.)完全;quite (十分adv.)甚至;even (连(……都)adv.)太;过分;too (很;非常adv.)恰好;仅 just (adv.)仅仅;只only (;才adv.)如此;这么so (adv.)那么 then (日常活动) 五(话题 1.动作、状态、活动v.)让let (v.;)利用use (使用v.)吹blow (v.nod (点头)v. )摇晃shake (v.观看;注视watch ()v. notice ()注意到v.猜)guess (v.)猜想 suppose (v.)听listen (v.)听到hear (v.)感觉;觉得 feel (v.n.)声音发出声音(sound ( )v.)读read (v.)大喊shout (v.n.)聊天;chat (闲聊&v.)有……味道;品尝taste (v.)闻;嗅smell (v.)吻;亲吻kiss (v.)拉 pull (v.)推 push (v.)冲;rush (奔v.)接触;touch (触摸v.n.)胶水粘合( glue (粘贴);v.)指出point (v.)挥舞wave (v.)举起;抬起lift (v.)关闭close (v.)给give (v.)拿;take (取v.)敲;打;击knock (v.)打;击中 hit (v.)捉住catch (v.)握住hold (v.)挖;dig (掘v.)写write (v.)打印 print (v.)拾起;挑选 pick (v.偷)steal (v.)放 put (v.)灌;pour (倒v.)装满fill (v.)切;剪;cut (削v.)扔throw (v.)制造;做 make (v.)悬挂;吊着hang (v.)躲藏hide (v.)站立stand (v.)关shut (v.adj.)分开的(separate ( )分开v.)混合;混在一起mix (v.)放置;lay (产卵v.)划分;divide (使分离v.adj.)直接的;(直达的direct ( )指挥;导演v.)控制control (v.)准备prepare (adj.)有准备的prepared (v.)考虑consider (v.)收集collect (v.)比较compare (v.)完成complete (v.)知道;know (了解v.)取消 cancel (v.)建造build (v.)跟随;跟着 follow (v.)休息rest (v.n.)力量;(武力 force (迫使)v.)得到;到达get (;变得v.)赶快;迅速移动 hurry (v.成为)become (v.)发生 happen (v.)等候 wait (vi.)继续 continue (v.)同意;agree (应允v.)接受 accept (vt.)允许;准许 allow (v.)拒绝;不愿 refuse (v.)收到;接收 receive (prep.)反对against (vt.)救;挽救 save (adj.)安全的safe (v.)冒险risk (vt.)保护protect (vt.)防止;预防prevent (v.)避免;躲开avoid (;逃避v.)(向别人)借用;借 borrow (vt.)借(出);把……借给 lend (v.)保存 keep (v.)归还 return (vt.)拿来;带来;取来bring (vt.)带走take (vt.)(去)取来,(fetch (去)带来vt.)拿;搬;带;提carry (;抬;背;抱v.n.)展示;展览(show (会)给……看()adj.)户外的outdoor (adv.)户外地outdoors (v.)步行;walk (散步v.)爬;climb (攀登n.v.)野餐 picnic (&v.)遵守obey (v.弄死;杀死)kill (v.)惩罚;punish (处罚v.)警告;warn (预先通知v.)打破;损坏;break (撕开n.v.)打架& fight (vi.)工作;(机器等)work (运转;活动vt.)有have (adj.v.)拥有(own ( )自己的v.)出现;显露appear (v.)保持;逗留remain (;剩余v.n.)需要;需要(需求 need ()v.)需要;require (要求v.)搜索 search (v.)邮递 post (v.)发送 send (2.生活起居v.)生活;居住 live (v.)穿;戴 wear (v.)睡觉sleep (v.)储存store (v.)修理repair (v.)修理;fix (安装v.)燃烧 burn (v.)煮沸 boil (v.)弄干净;打扫 clean (v.)洗涤;冲洗wash (v.)浇水water (v.)点燃 light (v.adj.)整洁的( tidy (弄干净)v.)乱丢垃圾 litter (v.)吃eat (v.订购)order (v.)醒来;wake (叫醒v.)打扫 sweep (vt.)养育 raise (v.)(使)成婚;结婚marry (adj.)在线的online (adj.)醒着的awake (n.)活动activity (n.)习惯habit (n.)经验;经历 experience (n.)生活方式lifestyle (n.)网站website (n.v.)发邮件(email ( )电子邮件n.)(书面或口头的)信息message (;消息n.)晚会;聚会party (n.)生活 life (n.)一餐(meal (一顿饭)n.)理发 haircut (n.)家务 housework (n.)动作;action (行动3.发展变化v.)添加;增加 add (v.n.)增加;繁殖increase ( &vt.)改进;更新improve (n.)进步;上进;进展;进行progress (vt.)(使)raise (升高vi.)上升;rise (上涨v.)(使)发展、发达;(develop (使)发育n.)发展;发达development (v.)生长;发育;种植grow (;变成vi.)落(下);降落;倒fall (v.落下;掉下)drop (adj.)差的;弱的;weak (淡的adv.)代替;顶替 instead (prep.)像;跟……一样 like (vi.n.)(夏令)营;)野营宿营(camp ( v.n.)备份;一本)复制( copy (话题(六) 学校、学习、文化、科学、爱好1.学校设施n.)学校school (n.)学院 college (n.)大学 university (n.)年级;grade (成绩n.)黑板 blackboard (n.)实验室 lab=laboratory (n.)办公室 office (n.)操场playground ( 2.物品n.)书包schoolbag (n.)蜡笔;颜色笔 crayon (n.)橡皮eraser (n.)橡胶;橡皮擦rubber (n.)页 page (n.)尺子 ruler (n.)墨水 ink (n.)地图map (n.vt.)便条;笔记note (&;注释n.)笔记本 notebook (n.)字典 dictionary (n.)纸paper (n.)座位 seat (n.)铃;钟 bell (n.粉笔)chalk (n.)旗flag (n.)闪光灯flash (3.读物n.)文章article (n.)艺术art (n.)戏剧play (n.)诗poem (n.)故事;小说story (n.)意见;评论comment (n.)主题 theme (n.)品质;character (角色n.)文本 text (n.)文件 document (n.)新闻 news (n.)报纸 newspaper (n.)杂志magazine ( n.)(文章等的)一节;passage (一段n.)表格;形式;form (结构n.)笑话joke (n.adj.)每日的 daily (日报)(n.)抄本 copy (n.)漫画 cartoon (n.)话题topic (n.)符号;标志;symbol (象征4.学科n.)学科 subject (n.)英语 English (n.)语文Chinese (n.)数学 maths(美math) (n.)科学science (n.美术)art (n.)音乐music (n.)体育PE (n.)历史history (n.)地理geography (n.)物理physics (n.)化学chemistry (adj.)初级的;初等的primary (adj.)中级的middle (5.问题n.vt.)询问(question ( )问题v.n.)回答;&回复 answer (n.)答案;key (钥匙n.)回答;reply (答复v.)询问 ask (n.)问题;problem (难题n.)问题;麻烦 trouble (6.学习内容n.)知识knowledge (n.)家庭作业homework (n.)课题;作业project (;项目n.)功课;lesson (教训n.)文本;text (课文n.)单元 unit (n.)句子sentence (v.)发音pronounce (n.)发音pronunciation (n.)语言 language (n.)文件;document (公文n.)技能;技巧skill (n.)字母;信 letter (n.单词)word (n.)词语;expression (表达n.)材料 material (n.)语法grammar (n.)作文composition (n.)目标;物体;object (宾语7.学习过程v.)教teach (v.)学;学会 learn (n.)方法;办法method (v.)解释;说明explain (n.)实验experiment (n.)研究research (n.)练习practice (v.)练习;美practice) (实践 practise (v.adj.)正确的;(恰当的 correct (;)纠正改正n.)注意;attention (关心v.)解决;解答(solve (难题等)n.v.)弄错错误(mistake ( )v.)明白;理解understand (;懂得v.)表达express (v.)翻译 translate (n.)过程;course (课程v.)培训 train (n.)训练training (v.)创造create (n.)调查survey (n.)任务 task (n.)进步;progress (进展n.)意义;意思meaning (v.)标记 mark (n.v.统治;规定)&rule (n.)学期;term (术语n.)组;group (群n.)队 team (n.)排;行 line (8.学习评估n.)考试;测试;exam=examination (检查;审查vt.n.)测试;考查test (;&试验n.)水平level (n.adj.)标准;standard (标准的&n.)成绩score (n.)结果;效果result (n.)比赛;竞赛competition (n.)奖品;prize (奖金v.)授予;给予奖(金) award (n.)演讲 speech (vt.)讨论 discuss (v.)失败;不及格;衰退fail (v.)失去;失败 lose (vt.)通过pass (vt.)改进;更新improve (n.v.)回答;reply (答复&v.)重复 repeat (vt.)校对;核对;检查;check (批改9.历史文化adj.)社会的social (n.)社会;群体society (adj.)古代的;ancient (古老的n.)祖先 ancestor (v.)传播;延伸spread (n.)文化 culture (n.传统;习惯;习俗)custom (n.)战争 war (10.科学技术vt.)创造;发明 invent (n.)发明;创造 invention (n.)机器machine (n.)科技;技术 technology (n.)科学science (adj.)科学的scientific (adj.)电子的electronic (11.兴趣爱好vt.)喜欢;喜爱like (vt.)欣赏;享受……的乐趣enjoy (;喜欢n.vt.)热爱;爱(很喜欢love ( )v.)更喜欢(=like…better) prefer (v.)使……满意 satisfy (adj.n.)特别喜爱的人或物 )喜爱的favourite (美favorite) ((v.)关心;在乎 care (vt.n.)恨;讨厌hate ( &n.)业余爱好;嗜好hobby (n.)兴趣;趣味interest (n.)(电影、运动等的)迷fan (;爱好者话题(七) 人际关系与情感1.交际v.)遇见;会面 meet (v.)漏掉;失误;miss (错过vt.)连接;connect (把……联系起来v.)交际;communicate (传达n.)交流;通讯communication (adv.)一起together (n.交流;谈话)conversation (vt.)讨论;discuss (议论n.)讨论 discussion (v.)赞扬 praise (v.)对待 treat (vt.)介绍 introduce (n.)介绍introduction (n.)明信片postcard (v.)参加attend (adj.n.)公众公共的(public ( )adj.)对不起;抱歉;sorry (难过的v.)请再说一遍;原谅pardon (n.vt.)原谅;宽恕借口;辩解(excuse ( )v.)介意mind (vt.)邀请;招待invite (v.)请求;ask (要求v.)分享;share (共有n.)问候 greeting (n.)秘密 secret (n.)能力 ability (adj.)缺席的;不在的 absent (n.)主意;意见;idea (打算;想法n.)思考;思想thought (;念头n.v.)查看;意见(观察 view (;)观点n.)意见;comment (评论n.)目的;意图 purpose (n.)忠告;建议;advice (劝告v.)忠告;建议;劝告 advise (n.)意见;看法;opinion (主张prep.)反对 against (v.)相信believe (v.想知道)wonder (vt.)说;say (讲n.v.)谈话;讲话;演讲talk (;&交谈v.)说;讲;谈话speak (;发言vt.)告诉;讲述;吩咐tell (n.)说话声 voice (vi.)推论;reason (劝说v.)保证;发誓 promise (vt.)解释;说明 explain (v.)提及;提到;mention (说起v.)意思是;意味着 mean (n.vt.)帮助;help (帮忙&vt.)发现discover (n.)发现discovery (vt.)发明;创造invent (n.)发明;创造invention (vt.)创造;create (造成2.心情adj.)(使人)sad (悲伤的adj.)不幸的;unhappy (不快乐的n.v.)喊叫;(哭cry ( )叫喊;哭声vt.n.)惊奇;诧异 )使惊奇;使诧异(surprise (adj.)惊讶的surprised (adj.)令人惊异的amazing (n.v.)使震惊 shock (震惊)(adj.)厌倦的;bored (厌烦的adj.)困乏的 sleepy (adj.)累的tired (adj.)感情炽热的;高兴的 wild (n.v.)发愁;担忧(困扰 worry ()烦恼;adj.)担忧的;烦恼的worried (vt.n.麻烦;烦恼)(使麻烦;使忧虑;使苦恼)trouble (adj.)紧张不安的 nervous (n.)怜悯;pity (同情v.)后悔 regret (n.v.)害怕;&恐惧fear (adj.)害怕的;afraid (担心的n.v.)(使)恐慌panic ( )恐慌(adj.)奇怪的strange (adj.)生气的;愤怒的 angry (n.)可惜;羞愧 shame (adj.)生气的;疯狂的mad (adj.)孤单的;单独的alone (adj.)孤独的lonely (vt.)表达;表示express (;表现n.)表情;表现expression (n.)感情;feeling (感觉adj.)疯狂的;crazy (热衷的adj.)幸福的 happy (adj.)高兴的;glad (乐意的adj.)高兴的pleased (adj.)兴奋的excited (n.)高兴;愉快 pleasure (v.)欢呼;喝彩cheer (n.)自豪pride (adj.)自豪的;骄傲的proud (n.v.)笑;大笑;嘲笑laugh ( &n.v.)微笑smile (&3.希望、愿望与打算n.v.)感觉到(sense ( )感觉n.v.)希望hope ( &n.v.)希望;想要(;祝愿祝愿愿望wish ();vt.认为;盼望;预料)expect (n.vt.)做梦;(梦想dream ( )梦;梦想n.)运气 luck (adj.)幸运的lucky (vt.)想象;设想 imagine (v.)想要want (n.v.)计划;打算plan ( &v.)决定;下决心 decide (n.)决定decision (vi.)依靠;依赖;指望;取决于 depend (n.)决定;决心resolution (4.记忆与评价n.)回忆;记忆memory (v.)记得;remember (想起v.)忘记;forget (忘掉v.)给……以深刻的印象;impress (使铭记adj.)丢失的 missing (v.)想;认为;think (考虑adj.)完美的;极好的 perfect (adj.)有趣的interesting (adj.)美妙的;精彩的wonderful (;了不起的adj.)令人兴奋的exciting (adj.)令人愉快的 pleasant (n.)有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑fun (adj.)有趣的;滑稽可笑的 funny (adj.)危险的dangerous (adj.)有魔力的magic (adj.)奇特的;(口语)美妙的 fantastic (adj.)受欢迎的welcome (adj.)著名的 famous (adj.)舒服的;安逸的 comfortable (adj.不舒服的)uncomfortable (adj.)可怕的;糟糕的 terrible (adj.)极讨厌的awful (adj.)乏味的;阴沉的;dull (笨的adj.)乏味的;无聊的 boring (adj.)空闲的free (adj.)忙碌的busy (adj.)寂静的silent (n.)寂静silence (adj.)古代的;古老的ancient (adj.)对的;正确的right (adv.)正;exactly (恰恰adj.)错的 wrong (adj.)好的;good (良好的adv.)好地;well (令人满意地adj.)坏的 bad (adj.)传统的traditional (adj.)私人的personal (adj.)私有的;秘密的 private (n.)兴趣;趣味interest (adj.)成功的successful (adj.)困难的difficult (n.)困难 difficulty (adj.)重要的 important (adj.v.)(使)适合 fit (合适的)(vt.)使相配;使成对match (adj.)恰当的;合适的proper (adj.)相似的;similar (像adj.)不同的different (n.)不同 difference (adj.)便宜的cheap (adj.昂贵的)expensive (adj.)有价值的 valuable (adj.)贵的dear (adj.)真实的;真正的 real (adj.)真的;真实的;true (忠诚的adj.)贫穷的;可怜的 poor (adj.)丰富的;富有的 rich (话题(八) 购物、饮食、卫生、健康1.衣服n.)衣服;各种衣物clothes (n.vt.)给……穿外套( )外套;coat (皮毛n.)男衬衫shirt (n.)(女)blouse (衬衫n.)女裙 skirt (n.)厚运动衫;sweater (毛衣pl.)短裤 shorts (pl.)长裤 pants (pl.)裤子;长裤 trousers (n.)T恤衫T-shirt (n.)腰带belt (n.)兜;口袋pocket (n.)(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子cap (n.)(一般指有边的)帽子hat (;礼帽n.v.)穿衣;(穿着dress ( )女服;连衣裙n.)手套glove (n.)短上衣;夹克衫jacket (pl.)牛仔裤 jeans (n.)雨衣 raincoat (n.)领巾;围巾 scarf (n.)鞋 shoe (n.)短袜sock ( n.领带)tie (2.颜色n.v.)给……着色 )颜色colour (美color) ((n.adj.)绿色的 )绿色green ((n.adj.)红色的 )红色red ((n.adj.)蓝色的蓝色(blue ( )n.adj.)黑色的黑色(black ( )n.adj.)灰色的灰色(grey (美gray) ( )n.adj.)黄色的( yellow (黄色)n.adj.)紫色的(purple ( )紫色n.adj.)白色的(white ( )白色n.adj.)褐色的;棕色的;棕色(brown ( )褐色adj.)粉红色的 pink (adj.)浅色的 light (adj.)暗色的 dark (adj.)金的;golden (金黄色的n.adj.)银色的 )银silver ((vi.)(颜色)褪色 run (adj.)苍白的pale (3.形状与材质n.v.)使成形;构造(;塑造 shape (外形)形状;adj.)大的 big (adj.)小的 small (adj.)极小的;tiny (微小的adj.)长的long (adj.)短的;矮的short (adj.)大的;巨大的large (adj.)巨大的;huge (庞大的adj.)宽阔的wide (adj.)薄的 thin (adj.)厚的thick (adj.圆的)round (adj.)深的deep (adj.)平的flat (adj.)满的full (adj.)空的empty (adj.)硬的hard (adj.)柔软的soft (adj.)不动的still (adj.)移动式的;可动的mobile (n.adj.)正方形的 (square ( )正方形n.)环形物ring (n.)盘 dish (n.)月状物;moon (月球n.)点 point (n.)材料 material (n.)木头;wood (木材adj.)木制的;wooden (木头的n.)棉花cotton (n.)(蚕)丝;silk (丝织品n.)木板;布告牌board (4.选择与买卖vt.)选择choose (n.)选择 choice (conj.)或;还是;否则 or (n.)协议;deal (交易v.)卖;售 sell (n.)出售sale (vt.)招待;serve (服务n.)服务service (n.vt.)提供;offer (&主动提出vt.)提供provide (vt.买)buy (vt.)买得起afford (adj.n.)价值值……钱(worth ( )5.支付n.)账单bill (n.)钱money (n.)硬币coin (n.)美元dollar (n.)美分cent (n.)黄金gold (n.)吨 ton (n.)总计 total (adj.)整个的 whole (n.)价格 price (v.)花费 cost (n.)价值value (adj.)免费的free (vi.)兑换change (vt.)称……的重量;重 weigh (n.)重量weight (n.)英镑,磅pound (n.)宝藏,财宝treasure (n.)财富,wealth (财产v.n.)工资给……报酬( pay (;)付钱6.烹调v.)煮沸;烧开boil (v.)加热 heat (v.)烹饪;cook (做饭n.)盐salt (n.)糖 sugar (n.)碗bowl (n.盘子)plate (n.)杯子cup (n.)瓶子bottle (n.)盒子box (n.)篮子basket (n.)筷子chopstick (n.)叉 fork (n.)刀 knife (n.)匙 spoon (7.食物n.)食物 food (n.)牛肉 beef (n.)肉 meat (n.)猪肉pork (n.)米饭rice (n.)玉米corn (n.)面条noodle (n.)汉堡包hamburger (n.)饺子dumpling (n.)鸡蛋 egg (n.)粥 porridge (n.)馅饼 pie (n.)饼干 biscuit (n.)薄饼pancake (n.)面包bread (n.)三明治sandwich (n.)鱼 fish (n.)黄油butter (n.)蛋糕cake (n.)糖果 candy (n.)蔬菜vegetable (n.卷心菜)cabbage (n.)胡萝卜carrot (n.)西红柿tomato (n.)土豆potato (n.)洋葱onion (n.)奶酪cheese (n.)薯条chip (n.)巧克力chocolate (n.)鸡肉chicken (n.)饼干;小甜饼cookie (n.)日常饮食 diet (n.)汤 soup (n.)碟;盘;一道菜 dish (n.)清单 list (n.)菜单 menu (n.adj.)甜的甜点( sweet ()甜食;n.)水water (n.v.)挤奶( milk ()牛奶n.)果汁juice (n.)橘子orange (n.)咖啡 coffee (n.)饮料 drink (n.)可乐 Coke (n.)冰淇淋美ice cream)( ice-cream (n.)茶;茶叶 tea (n.)酒wine (n.)泉水 spring (8.进食与感觉n.)进餐dining (n.)早饭 breakfast (n.)午饭lunch (n.晚饭;正餐)dinner (v.)喂养;为……提供食物feed (adj.)美味的delicious (adj.)美味的tasty (adj.)新鲜的fresh (adj.)咸的salty (adj.)酸的sour (adj.)甜的 sweet (adj.)饱的 full (adj.)饿的 hungry (adj.)口渴的 thirsty (9.身体部位n.)脑子 brain (n.)眼睛 eye (n.)鼻子nose (n.)嘴巴mouth (n.)耳朵ear (n.)脸face (n.)头发hair (n.)牙齿teeth) ( tooth (复n.)头 head (n.)皮肤 skin (n.)身体 body (n.)腿leg ( n.)手臂arm (n.)膝盖knee (n.)手hand (n.)脚 foot (复feet) (n.)手指finger (n.)心脏 heart (n.)脖子neck (n.肚子;胃)stomach (n.)背部back (n.)血blood (10.健康n.)健康health (adj.)健康的healthy (adj.)健康的;晴朗的fine (;好的adj.)健康的;合适的fit (adj.)不健康的 unhealthy (adj.)有病的;ill (不健康的n.)疾病 illness (adj.)有病的 sick (adj.)死的 dead (v.)死 die (adj.)瞎的blind ( adj.)聋的;不愿听的 deaf (feel sick恶心all right(病)好了11.疾病相关n.)胃疼stomachache (n.)牙疼toothache (n.)头痛 headache (v.)咳嗽 cough (n.)发烧 fever (n.)流行性感冒flu (n.)癌症cancer (n.)药medicine (n.)毒品;drug (药v.)动手术operate (n.)手术operation (n.)治疗;treatment (疗法adj.医疗的;医学的)medical (n.vi. &疼痛ache ()n.疼痛)疼pain (;v. hurt (受伤)adj.有伤的)受伤的injured (;n.伤口)创伤wound (;v.n.吸烟smoke ())烟(文娱与体育九) 话题( 影视戏剧1.vt.n.把……拍成电影)拍摄film (;)电影;胶卷(n.)movie (电影v. )perform (表演v. ;表演;act (扮演)行动n.角色;character (性格)n. )角色role (n. ;action (行为)行动n. )director (导演n. )hero (英雄n. partner (搭档)vt. set (设置)v.n.舞蹈()dance (跳舞)v. )sing (唱n. )歌song (n. )动画片cartoon (n. )opera (歌剧n.play (戏剧)v.impress (给……以深刻印象)n.时髦;时尚fashion ()n.节目programme (美 program) ()n.海报;广告poster ()n.做广告;广告业)advertising (n.)广告advertisement (n.)演出show (n.)信息information (n.)意见;评论 comment (vt.)采访;面试interview (n.v.)报道;report (报告&adv.)大声地;出声地aloud (adj.)(声音)响亮的loud (2.娱乐、音乐与体育n.)娱乐;entertainment (娱乐节目n.)乐器 instrument (n.)气球 balloon (n.)鼓 drum (n.)钢琴 piano (n.)吉他 guitar (n.)小提琴violin (n.)弦string (n.)音乐music (adj.)音乐的musical (n.)爵士乐jazz (n.)音乐会concert (n.)乐队 band (n.)节拍 beat (adj.)流行的;大众的;受欢迎的popular (adj.)(口语)大众的;pop (通俗的n.)普及;流行popularity (n.)体育运动;sport (锻炼sports meeting 运动会n.)比赛;竞赛match (n.)比赛;竞赛 competition (n.奥林匹克运动会)Olympics (n.竞赛)赛跑race (;n.比赛)运动game (;n. ball (球)n.篮球)basketball (n.足球美式soccer ())(n.足球英式football ())(n.排球)volleyball (n.网球)tennis (n. )乒乓球ping-pong ( table tennis乒乓球n. )baseball (棒球n. )chess (棋vi. ;滑冰)溜冰skate (vi. )swim (游泳n. )swimming (游泳v. jump (跳)v. kick (踢)v.播放球);打)玩;(play (n.选手)player (n.体操运动员)gymnast (v. )surf (冲浪v. ;draw (绘制)绘画v. )paint (绘画旅游与交通) 十(话题旅游交通1.n. )旅行travel (n.旅程trip ()旅行;n. );路途journey (旅行n.旅行;;tour ()参观观光v.n.拜访;参观)&visit (n.)访问者;参观者 visitor (n.)情景;风景 sight (n.)观光sightseeing (n.)场景;景色 scene (v.)放松relax (adj.)放松的relaxed (n.v.)使……拥挤;挤满)人群( crowd (adj.)拥挤的crowded (n.)票ticket (adv.)到国外abroad (n.)指导;guide (导游n.)机场 airport (n.)车站;station (电台bus stop 公共汽车站n.)卡车 truck (n.)事故;accident (意外的事adj.)安全的safe (v.)穿过cross (n.v.)航行& sail (v.)驾驶;驱赶drive (n.)护照passport (v.)骑(马、自行车等ride ();乘车v.)飞行;(旗子等)飘动fly (;空运vt.n.)轮船用船装运(ship ( )v.)登岸;降落land (n.)飞机 airplane (n.)公共汽车bus (n.)自行车bike=bicycle (n.)火车 train (n.)小汽车car (n.小船)boat (n.)出租车 taxi (n.)地铁 )=subway(美) (underground (英n.)交通 traffic (n.v.)运输;&运送transport (n.)飞行;航班 flight (n.)马车;长途车;coach (教练n.)轮子wheel (n.)路线;路 way (n.)铁路railway (2.方位n.)方向direction (n.)中心 center) ( centre (美n.)边;面side (;侧n.)前面;前线front (n.adj.)中间(&的) middle (n.)底部 bottom (n.)顶部 top (n.)表面 surface (n.adj.)东方;&东方的east (n.adj.)西方;西方的west ( &n.adj.)南方;南方的south (&n.adj.)北方;north (北方的&prep.)在(几点钟);在(at (某处)prep.)在……之上;upon (在……上面prep.)多于;在……上方;over (遍及prep.)在……下面below (prep.)在……下面 under (prep.)在……之中 among (prep.)在……之间between ( prep.)里面;在(或向)里面inside (prep.四周;环绕)around (prep. beside (在……旁边)prep. behind (在……后面)adv.起来)向上up (,adv. down (向下)adv.向后)back (adj.东部的)eastern (adj.西部的)western (adj.南方的)southern (adj.北部的北方的northern (;)adj.中心的)central (v.adj. ;关闭)近的close (;&亲近的adj. ;near (接近)近的adj. ;下一步隔壁的;next (紧接着的)adj. )far (远的adj.笔直的)直的straight (;adj. low (低的)n.adj.左边)left ()左边的(n.adj.右边)正确的;右边的(right ()自然、世界与环境) 话题(十一 1.动物n.)生命life (复lives) (n.)pet (宠物n.动物animal ()n. ant (蚂蚁)n. )panda (熊猫n. )老虎tiger (n.狮子lion ()n. elephant ()大象n.狐狸fox ()n.长颈鹿)giraffe (n.)袋鼠kangaroo (n.)熊bear (n.)猴子monkey (n.)鲨鱼shark (n.)蛇snake (n.)蜜蜂bee (n.)老鼠 mice) (mouse (复n.)鸟 bird (n.)奶牛 cow (n.)狗 dog (n.)母鸡 hen (n.)鸭子 duck (n.)猫 cat (n.)绵羊复sheep) ( sheep (n.)猪pig (n.)马horse (n.)兔子rabbit (n.)尾巴tail (n.)机翼;翅膀wing (2.植物n.)树 tree (n.)植物 plant (n.)枝条;棍 stick (n.)水果fruit (n.)苹果apple (n.)香蕉 banana (n.)梨pear (n.)橘子orange (n.)葡萄 grape (n.)柠檬lemon (n.草)grass (n.)豆bean (n.)竹子bamboo (n.)花flower (n.)玫瑰rose (n.)树叶leaves)( leaf (复3.自然n.)季节season (n.)春季;春天spring (n.)夏季;夏天summer (n.)秋季;autumn (秋天n.)冬季;winter (冬天n.)地震 earthquake (v.)着火 burn (n.)火灾 fire (n.)自然nature (adj.)自然的natural (n.)森林forest (n.)树林wood (n.)(热带)丛林jungle (n.)高山mountain (n.)小山;山丘;斜坡 hill (n.)岛 island (n.)海岸 coast (n.)岩石rock (n.)地面ground (n.)陆地;土地land (n.)江;河;河流river (n.)湖lake (n.)池塘 pool (n.)河岸bank (n.石头)stone (the Pacific Ocean太平洋n.)海洋ocean (n.)大海sea (n.)波浪wave (n.)沙滩beach (n.)冰ice (n.)沙子sand (n.)陆架;架子shelf (复shelves) (n.)面积;地域;区域;范围area (;领域n.)洞;hole (坑n.)煤 coal (n.)油,oil (石油4.太空n.)天空 sky (n.)空气;air (大气n.)云cloud (n.)太阳sun (n.)月球;月亮 moon (n.)星星;恒星star (n.)地球;大地earth (;土n.)行星 planet (n.)空间 space (n.)拉力;牵引力;pull (拉n.)通讯;交流communication (adj.)可移动的 mobile (n.)模型 model (adj.)现代的modern (5.国家与城市n.)人口 population (n.)世界world (n.国家)country (adj.)外国的 foreign (n.)亚洲 Asia (adj.n.)亚洲人(;亚洲人的Asian ( )亚洲的n.)非洲Africa (n.)欧洲Europe (adj.n.)欧洲人欧洲的(European ( )n.)中国China (adj.)中国的;中国人的;Chinese (汉语的n.)美国;美洲America (adj.)美国的;美国人的American (n.)日本Japan (adj.)日本的;日本人的Japanese (;日语的n.)澳洲;Australia (澳大利亚adj.)澳洲的;Australian (澳大利亚的n.)英国 Britain (n.adj.)英国的 )英国人British ((n.)英格兰 England (adj.)英格兰的;英语的 English (n.)伦敦London (n.)德国人German (n.)德国Germany (n.)法国France (n.adj.)法国(人)的;French ()法语(法语的n.)俄罗斯 Russia (adj.)俄国人的;俄语的 Russian (n.)加拿大Canada (adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的Canadian (n.)印度 India (adj.)(美洲)印第安人的;Indian (印度人的n.)意大利 Italy (n.州)美国的;(国家)state (n.)城市city (n.)首都capital (adj.)国际的international (adj.)国家的;民族的 national (n.)种族;民族race (6.环境n.)环境environment (adj.)干净的;清洁的clean (adj.)晴朗的,清晰的clear (adj.)脏的dirty (adj.)整洁的 tidy (v.)乱丢垃圾 litter (n.)凌乱 mess (adj.)凌乱的 messy (n.)噪音 noise (adj.)喧闹的;noisy (嘈杂的vt.)污染pollute (n.)污染pollution (v.)再回收;再利用 recycle (n.)垃圾;废物rubbish (vt.)破坏;毁灭destroy (n.vt.)浪费waste ( &n.)安宁;peace (和平话题(十二) 数字与计算 1.顺序n. )order (顺序adv.num.adj.首次;;first (第一)(最初&)第一的adj.num. ()第二第二的)second (num. )第三third (num.第四)fourth (num.)第五fifth (num.)第六sixth (num.)第七seventh (num.)第八eighth (num.)第九ninth (num.)第十二twelfth (num.)第二十twentieth (num.)第二十一twenty-first (finally/in the end最后;终于=at lastadv.)然后then (adv.)随后;然后;下一步 next (n.)轮流;(轮流的)顺序 turn (above all首先;首要v.)开始;begin (began, begun) (着手v.)开始;着手;start (出发n.)末点;终点 end (v.)结束;做完finish (all over结束2.度量n.)种;类kind (a kind of一种;一类all kinds of各种各样的n.)种类 type (n.)千克kilo=kilogram (n.)尺寸size (n.)一本(份、册……)copy (n.)一大块 block (n.)一块(piece (片、张、件……)n.)一双;一对pair (n.)一群crowd (n.重量;重)weight (n.)高;height (高度3.距离与速度n.)距离 distance (n.)米;公尺 metre (美meter) (n.)千米(公里) kilometre (美kilometer) (n.)英里mile (adj.adv.)远的(地far ()&adj.adv.prep.)在……附近;靠近附近;邻近near ( ()近的( )prep.)距;来自from (vi.)到达arrive (v.)到达;伸出reach ((手、脚等)adj.)迅速的 rapid (adj.)快的 quick (adv.)快地 quickly (adj.)慢慢的;slow (缓慢的adv.)慢慢地;slowly (缓慢地adj.adv.)快的(地);&迅速的(地) fast (adv.)离开;远离away (4.大概adv.)将近;几乎nearly (adv.)几乎;almost (差不多adv.)很少 seldom (adv.)大约(=around) about (adv.)也also (adv.)也;还too (adv.)(用于否定句后)也either (as well也;还有5.数量n.)数量;总额amount (vt.)数;点数 count (adj.一半的)half (abbr.)数字;号码No.(=number) (art.)一(个、件a(an) ()num.)零zero (num.)一one (num.)二two (num.)三three (num.)四 four (num.)五 five (num.)六 six (num.)七 seven (num.)八 eight (num.)九 nine。