压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
压力容器 基本词汇
压力容器基本词汇安全阀 safety valve 安装 Installation 鞍式支座 saddle support 凹面 concave 半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒 bars 保温支撑 insulation support 爆炸性 explosive泵 pump 变径段 reducers 标记 stamping 标志 marking标志的移植 Transfering marking 波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管 reinforcing nozzle 补强圈 reinforcing ring不锈钢 stainless steel 不圆度 out-of-roundness材料 materials 材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 衬里 Linings成型 Forming 成型封头 Formed heads尺寸 Dimensions 翅片管 finned tubes 冲击试验 impact test储罐 storage tank 传热面积 heat transfer surface磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 次要应力 secondary stress粗糙度 roughness 淬火 Quenching 带折边的锥形 toriconical弹簧 springs 弹簧垫圈 spring washer弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity 挡板 baffle plate低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels 低温容器 Low-temperature vessels地震烈度 seismic intensity垫板 Backing strip 垫片 gasket 垫圈 washer碟形封头 Dished heads 顶丝 jbckscrew 定距管 spacer定位销 pin dowel 定义 Definitions毒性 toxicity 镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels锻件 Forgings 对焊法兰 welding neck flange耳座 lug 阀门 valves 法兰 flanges法兰接触面 Flange contact facings 防冲板 impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里 Corrosion resistant linings 防火 fire protection防涡流挡板 vortex breaker 非受压件 nonpressure parts非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels 分析 analysis峰值应力 peak stress 腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance附加载荷 supplementary loading 附件 attachments复合板 Clad plate 覆层容器 clad vessels 盖板 Cover plates杆 rods and bars 刚性 Stiffness 高合金容器 high-alloy vessels工作温度 operation/service temperature 工作压力 operation pressure固定的 fixed 管板 tube sheet管壳式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表 sheet of material for nozzle 管口方位 nozzle orientation管箱 channel 管子 pipes nozzle tube 管嘴 nipple罐桶槽 tank 过渡段 transition in 过渡圆角 Knuckles焊后热处理 after postweld heat treating焊接工艺 welding procedure specification焊接接头 welding joints 焊接系数 welding coefficient厚度 thickness 滑动的 sliding环向应力 hoop stress 回火 tempering基本地震加速度 basic seismic acceleration基本分压 basic wind pressure计算厚度 calculated thickness技术条件 form of Specification 加强圈 stiffening rings夹套容器 Jacketed vessels 检查孔 Inspection openings检验 inspection 角焊 Fillet welds接地板 earth lug 截止阀 Stop valves 介质特性 fluid property 金属温度 Metal temperature 筋板 rib plate径向应力 radial stress 静(压力)水头 static head局部 areas 局部 local局部焊后热处理 Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计 rectangular design卡箍 clamp 开孔补强 reinforcement for openings快开盖 Quick-actuating closures 拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking 流体（介质） fluid 螺孔 holes for screw 螺母 nut 螺塞 plug 螺栓 bolt 螺纹 threaded 螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness 铭牌 Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures 内衬筒 internal shell 盘管 coil tube 配件 fittings 膨胀节 expansion joint 平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification 气孔 Porosity 气压试验 Pneumatic test钎焊 brazing 强度 strength of 球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature 屈服 yielding 全容积 total volume缺陷 defects 群座 skirt support 热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen 热应力 thermal stress 人孔 manholes韧性 ductility 容积 volume 容器 vessel 重 empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds设计压力 design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination渗透检验 Penetrant Examination石墨 graphite试样 Test coupons适用范围 Scope手孔 handholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels梯子、平台 ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal筒体 shell凸面 convex凸缘 socket椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade not noted无支撑 unstayed系数 factor现场安装 Field assembly校核 checking of泄放 Discharge泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices性能 properties许用工作压力 allowable working pressure许用应力 allowable stress易然的 flammable应力腐蚀 stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热 Preheating圆度 roundness圆角和倒角 corners and fillets载荷 Loadings胀接 expanded connections折流板 baffle plate蒸发器 Evaporators直边长度 length of skirt直径 Diameter制造 fabrication制造厂 fabricator制造方法 methods of fabrication制造工艺 fabrication technology周长 Girth主应力 primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius装配 assembling锥度 tapered锥壳 conical shell 锥形封头 Conical heads资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints 组对 fitting up不锈钢 stainless steel中心 centre中心线 centre line中线 neutral wire冷加工；冷作工 cold working低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout715 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid 716 非稳态 unsteady state717 非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous meta 九画719 亮漆；力架 lacquer 720 信号 signal723 保养；维修 maintenance724 保险丝 fuse730 〈书的〉封皮 binding731 封面 cover758 界面；分界面；接口 interface759 相差 phase difference769 科技 technology 770 科技研习 technological studies 771 科学知识 scientific knowledge776 耐火砖 refractory block 778背 back 784计；规 gauge785 定时器 timer786 计划 planning 787 计算器；计算机 computer788 计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)789 计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control790 计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)791 计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)792 计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)793 负反馈；负回输 negative feedback794 负极；阴极 cathode 795 负载 load797 重力；引力 gravitational force798重心 centre of gravity799重量 weight803 降服点；屈服点 yield point804 降压器 step down transformer805 面 plane806 面心；形心 centroid807 面材 plane materiel808 面板 face plate809 面板车削法 face plate turning810 面结型晶体管 junction transistor811 面罩 face mask812 音量 volume813 页边 margin814 风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw815 风格 style816 风煤炉 forging hearth817 飞轮 flywheel818 、飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa819 、首版；原型；雏形 prototype820 、恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat821 、俯视图；平面图 plan822 、倒角；去角 chamfer823 、倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding824 、修边 trimming825 、修边机 trimmer826 、剖切面 cutting plane827 、剖切面线 cutting plane line828 、剖面；纵切面 section829 、剖视图 sectional view830 、剖线 hatching line831 、刚性；刚度 rigidity832 、刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity833 、刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness834 、刚体 rigid body835 、原子粒；晶体管 transistor836 、原色 primary colour837 、原型；雏形；首版 prototype838 、原料 raw material839 、哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform840 、埋头直孔 counterbore841 、埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet842 、埋头锥孔 countersink843 、埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt844 、埋头螺丝 countersink head screw845 、埋头钻 countersink drill846 、埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 847 、套筒；套管 sleeve848 、套锤 fullers849 、家用的 domestic850 、展性 malleability851 、展性的 malleable852 、展开图 development853 、峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value854 、峰值 peak value855 、差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 856 、徒手草图 freehand sketch857 、径线锯法 radial sawing858 、径锯法 quarter sawing859 、振动 vibration860 、振幅 amplitude861 、振荡 oscillating862 、振荡运动 oscillatory motion863 、振荡器 oscillator864 、效率 efficiency865 、时效硬化 age hardening866 、时间常数 time constant867 、框架 frame868 、气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system869 、气动控制 pneumatic control870 、气阀 gas valve871 、气焊 gas welding872 、空气压缩 air compression873 、氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding874 、氧化 oxidation; oxidize875 、消失点 vanishing point876 、消色差 achromatic colour877 、浸涂 dip coating878 、海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 879 、浮力 buoyancy880 、浮雕 relief881 、特性 property882 、珠光体 pearlite883 、疲劳 fatigue884 、真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming885 、真空成形机 vacuum former886 、真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding887 、真实形状 true shape888 、矩波形 rectangular waveform889 、纹理 grain890 、级联系统 cascade system891 、纸板 carton board892 、脆弱的；易碎的 brittle893 、脆性 brittleness894 、脉冲 pulse895 、能量守恒 conservation of energy896 、能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy 897 、草图 sketch898 、草图画纸 layout paper899 、草稿 draft900 、衰减 attenuation901 、起化 magnetization902 、起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent903 、起动扭矩 starting torque904 、起动器 starter905 、起磁；磁化 magnetization906 、退化 degradation907 、退火 annealing908 、配件 fitting909 、钉合 nailing910 、钉钳；铁钳 pincers911 、钉冲 nail punch912 、钉锤 cross-pein hammer913 、针尖 point914 、针叶 needle-point leaf915 、针叶树 coniferous tree916 、针锉；杂锦锉 needle files917 、马氏体 martensite918 、马达；电动机；摩打 motor919 、马粪纸 straw board920 、骨架结构 carcase construction921 、容差；宽裕度 allowance922 、高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE) 923 、高通滤波器 high-pass filter924 、高速钢 high speed steel925 、高电压 high voltage926 、高碳钢 high carbon steel927 、干燥法；干材法 seasoning928 、偶合；耦合(电工) coupling929 、侧面投影 side projection930 、侧条芯夹板 laminboard931 、侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view932 、偏心凸轮 eccentric cam933 、偏向 bias; deviation934 、偏差 deviation935 、偏压 bias936 、偏离 drift937 、剪刀 scissors938 、剪力 shearing force939 、剪切 shear940 、剪床；闸床 guillotine941 、对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers942 、动力工具 power tool943 、动力学 dynamics944 、动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue945 、动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer946 、动态；运动 movement947 、动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium948 、动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction949 、匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw950 、只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)951 、国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 952 、基本设计原理 design fundamentals953 、基极电流 base current954 、基准边 true edge955 、基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law956 、密度 density957 、常规 conventions958 、带式砂磨机 belt sander959 、带式传动 belt drive960 、带通滤波器 band-pass filter961 、带锯；运锯 band-saw962 、张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer963 、强化 reinforcement964 、强化塑料 reinforced plastics965 、彩度 chroma966 、控制系统 control system967 、卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule968 、接口；界面；分界面 interface969 、接合 joining970 、接合工具 joining tool971 、接地 earthing972 、接缝 lapped seam; seam973 、接触角 angle of contact974 、扫上光油 varnishing975 、推拔车削 taper turning976 、推进器 propeller977 、斜切车刀 skew turning chisel978 、斜投影 oblique projection979 、斜角 mitre980 、斜角；斜面 bevel981 、斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel982 、斜角榫 mitre joint983 、斜身螺丝攻 taper tap984 、斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper 985 、〈织物的〉斜纹 bias986 、斜钉法 dovetail nailing987 、斜率 gradient988 、斜视图 oblique drawing989 、斜榫尺 mitre square990 、斜榫规 mitre gauge991 、斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench992 、斜边凿 bevel edged chisel993 、旋扭法 twisting994 、旋钮；球形把手 knob995 、旋制法 spinning996 、旋转；转动 rotation997 、旋转台 rotating platform998 、旋转轴 rotating shaft999 、旋转运动 rotary motion1000 、杆；枝 rod1001 、条线图；棒形图 bar chart1002 、梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam1003 、液相 liquid phase1004 、液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD) 1005 、液压 liquid compression1006 、液压控制 hydraulic control1007 、液压机 hydraulic press1008 、添加法；加成作业 addition process1009 、添加剂 additive1010 、清漆 varnish1011 、清胶 gel resin1012 、混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue1013 、深拉制法 deep drawing1009 、添加剂 additive1010 、清漆 varnish1011 、清胶 gel resin1012 、混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue1013 、深拉制法 deep drawing1014 、深度计；深度规 depth gauge1015 、淬火 quench1016 、淬火液 quenching liquid1017 、淬硬 quench hardening1018 、焊接 welding1019 、焊枪 brazing torch1020 、焊剂 flux1021 、焊炉 brazing hearth1022 、球形把手；旋钮 knob1023 、球体 sphere1024 、瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel1025 、瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint1026 、产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS) 1027 、眼罩 goggles1028 、硫化作用 vulcanization1029 、移印字 dry rub on transfers1030 、第一角投影法 first angle projection1031 、第三角投影法 third angle projection1032 、符号 symbol1033 、粗削 roughing1034 、粗纹 bastard cut1035 、粗刨 jack plane1036 、统一〈设计〉 unity1037 、组件 component; module1038 、组合角尺 combination square1039 、组合钳 combination pliers1040 、组合图；装配图 assembly drawing1041 、汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language1042 、组合逻辑 combinational logic1043 、组成物料 component material1044 、组织原理(设计) organisation1045 、脱碳 decarburization1046 、脱模剂 release agent1047 、脱模腊 mould release wax1048 、茎 stem1049 、蛋形木槌 bossing mallet1050 、规；计 gauge1051 、规身 stock1052 、规柄 stem1053 、规格 specification1054 、许可应力 permissible stress1055 、设计 design1056 、设计元素 design element1057 、设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 1058 、设计师 designer1059 、设计记录档案 design folder1060 、设计组织 design organization1061 、设计处境；设计环境 design situation 1062 、设计规格 design specification1063 、设计提案 design proposal1064 、设计程序 design process1065 、设计概要；设计纲要 design brief1066 、设计解决方法 design solution1067 、贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint 1068 、软木 softwood1069 、软板；绝缘板 soft board1070 、软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)1071 、软焊 soft soldering1072 、软焊料 soft solder1073 、软钢 mild steel1074 、通用面板 universal surface plate 1075 、连接杆；连杆 linkage1076 、连结板 web1077 、连续插图 sequential drawing1078 、速度 velocity1079 、速度比 velocity ratio1080 、造形 form1081 、造型砂 moulding sand1082 、透明；通透 transparent1083 、透视投影 perspective projection1084 、透视法 perspective1085 、透视图 perspective drawing1086 、闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole1087 、闭合电路 closed circuit1088 、死循环控制 closed-loop control1089 、死循环控制系统 closed control system 1090 、死循环增益 close loop gain1091 、阴极；负极 cathode1092 、陶瓷 ceramics1093 、陶瓷制品 ceramic product1094 、顶尖 centre1095 、顶面投影 top projection1096 、顶脱销 ejector pin1097 、鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 1098 、鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 1099 、鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench1100 、麻花钻 twist drill1101 、梣木 ash1102 、焗炉 oven1103 、焓 enthalpy1104 、家俬钉 panel nail1105 、家俬蜡 furniture wax1106 、伞齿轮 bevel gear1107 、最后方案 final solution1108 、割线规 cutting gauge1109 、喇叭；扬声器 speaker1110 、单元 module1111 、单板；薄木皮 veneer1112 、单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering1113 、单相 single phase1114 、单脚规 odd-leg calipers1115 、单路开关 one-way switch1116 、单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint1117 、单碟离合器 single plate clutch1118 、单稳态 monostable1119 、喉管 tube1120 、围裙 apron1121 、循环车削 turning cycle1122 、循环过程 cyclic process1123 、惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge1124 、惰轮 idler1125 、描影；(绘画的)明暗运用 shading1126 、插座 socket1127 、插头 plug1128 、换能器；转能器；传感器 transducer1129 、扬声器；喇叭 loud speaker; speaker1130 、晶粒 grain1131 、晶体 crystal1132 、晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator1133 、晶体结构 crystal structure1134 、晶体管；原子粒 transistor1135 、晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice1136 、棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl1137 、棘齿 ratchet1138 、棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace1139 、壳型模塑 shell moulding1140 、光标卡尺 vernier calipers1141 、减除作业 reduction process1142 、涡流 eddy current1143 、涡轮机 turbine1144 、测径器 calipers1145 、测试工具 testing tool1146 、焦炭 coke1147 、无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component1148 、无彩色 achromatic colour1149 、无头螺丝 grub screw1150 、无压释放器 no-voltage release1151 、无稳态定时器 astable timer1152 、无稳态电路 astable circuit1153 、无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable multivibrator1154 、然纳二极管；齐纳二极管 Zener diode1155 、珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel1156 、画板；绘图板 drawing board1157 、画纸 drawing paper1158 、发光二极管 light emitting diode (LED)1159 、发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam1160 、发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent1161 、发电机 generator1162 、发热管 heating tube1163 、发热线切割机 hot wire cutter1164 、发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater1165 、短路 short circuit1166 、硬化 hardening1167 、硬化剂 curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 1168 、硬木 hardwood1169 、硬件〈计算机〉 hardware1170 、硬度 hardness1171 、硬度测试 hardness test1172 、硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness1173 、硬焊 hard soldering1174 、硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting1175 、硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)1176 、硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard1177 、程序；程序 program1178 、稀释剂；天拿水 thinner1179 、等角投影 isometric projection1180 、等角投影纸；斜格纸 isometric grid paper1181 、等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing1182 、等角轴 isometric axis1183 、等角圆 isometric circle1184 、等和色；合成色 secondary colour1185 、等焓的过程 isentropic process1186 、筒夹；弹性夹头 collet1187 、筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid1188 、结构 structure1189 、结构力学 structural mechanics1190 、结构木材 structural timber1191 、绝缘 insulation1192 、绝缘板 insulation board1193 、绝缘体 insulator1194 、丝攻扳手 tap wrench1195 、丝模；牙板 die1196 、丝模扳手；牙板扳手 die holder (stock)1197 、菠萨轻木；飞机木 balsa1198 、虚线；隐线 hidden line1199 、视查 visual inspection1200 、视膨胀；表观膨胀 apparent expansion1201 、评估 evaluation1202 、评鉴 criticism1203 、象限 quadrant1204 、超塑料 superplastic1205 、超载 overload1206 、超声波 ultrasonic wave1207 、超声波测试 ultrasonic test1208 、轴 shaft1209 、轴心车削法 turning between centres1210 、轴功 shaft work1211 、轴承 bearing1212 、轴接 coupling1213 、轴环；卡圈 collar1214 、周期 period1215 、进料螺杆 feed screw1216 、进给 feed1217 、进给速率 feed rate1218 、进给螺杆 feed screw1219 、量角器 protractor1220 、量度 measurement1221 、量度工具 measuring tool1222 、钝 blunt1223 、开口式槽榫 through housing joint1224 、开口扁钳 open mouth tongs1225 、开口销 cotter pin1226 、开孔凿 hole punch1227 、开材方法(木材) conversion1228 、开环控制系统 open-loop control system 1229 、阳极；正极 anode1230 、阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing1231 、集成电路 integrated circuit (IC)1232 、集电极电流 collector current1233 、云尺；云板；曲线规 French curve1234 、云母 mica1235 、韧皮部 bast1236 、韧性 toughness1237 、顺磁性 paramagnetic material1238 、黄金分割 golden section1239 、黄金比例 golden ratio1240 、黄铜 brass1241 、黑皮软钢 black mild steel1242 、传动系统 drive system1243 、传动螺杆 drive screw1244 、传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique1245 、传感器；换能器；转能器 transducer1246 、传热性 conductivity of heat1247 、传导 conduction1248 、传导性 conductivity1249 、倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle1250 、倾斜面 inclined plane1251 、势能；位能 potential energy1252 、势梯度；位梯度 potential gradient1253 、汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language1254 、圆口夹钳 round tongs1255 、圆形及椭圆形尺 circle and ellipse guide1256 、圆形凸轮 circular cam1257 、圆形开口牙板 circular split die1258 、圆咀钳 round nose pliers1259 、圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave1260 、圆弧运动 circular motion引用报告评分回复TOP 1261 、圆枝 round rod1262 、圆规 compasses1263 、圆通；圆管 round tube1264 、圆折边 beaded edge1265 、圆盘锯；风车锯 circular saw1266 、圆锉 round file1267 、圆头弧刀 round nose gouge1268 、圆头铆钉 conical head rivet; round head rivet1269 、圆头螺丝 round head screw1270 、圆头铁锤 ball pein hammer; raising hammer1271 、圆瓣图 pie chart1272 、圆铁砧 bick iron1273 、圆凿；弧口凿 gouge1274 、塞子 plug1275 、塞状螺丝攻 plug tap1276 、塑性 plasticity1277 、塑性形变 plastic deformation1278 、塑料 plastics1279 、塑料土；橡皮泥 plasticine1280 、塑料涂层 plastic coating1281 、塑料层积片；层叠塑料片 laminated plastic sheet 1282 、涂料；油漆 paint1283 、涂层金属片 coated metal sheet1284 、塔轮 cone pulley1285 、填角焊接 fillet weld1286 、填料；填剂 filler1287 、奥氏体 austenite1288 、微分放大器；差动放大器 differential amplifier 1289 、微电子学 microelectronics1290 、微调 fine-adjustment1291 、溜板座；刀座鞍 saddle1292 、详细图；零件详图 details drawing1293 、意念；构想 idea1294 、感温开关 temperature sensitive switch1295 、感应电路 sensor circuit1296 、感应器 sensor1297 、搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉 enamel1298 、搪瓷炉；釉窑 enamelling kiln1299 、搭接；叠榫 lap joint1300 、搭焊 lap welding1301 、搜集资料；数据搜集 data collection1302 、摇摆钉法 staggered nailing1303 、摇摆运动 oscillating motion1304 、暗接斜角鸠尾榫 secret mitre dovetail joint 1305 、暖色 warm colour1306 、楔；劈尖 wedge1307 、楔槽榫 barefaced tongue and groove joint1308 、楔铁 drift1309 、极限制 limit switch1310 、极限张应力 ultimate tensile stress1311 、杨氏模量 Young modulus1312 、榆木 elm1313 、沟刨 plough plane1314 、温度梯度 temperature gradient1315 、温度调节器；恒温器 thermostat1316 、温差电偶 thermocouple1317 、温标 temperature scale1318 、滑枕 ram1319 、滑动件 slider1320 、滑块曲柄机构 slider crank mechanism1321 、滑刨；光刨 smoothing plane1322 、滑轮 pulley1323 、煤油；火水 kerosene1324 、炼制合金 alloying1325 、炼钢炉 steel furnace1326 、照明 lighting1327 、碎屑；切屑 chip1328 、碎料板；刨花板 particle board1329 、硼砂 borax1330 、万用尺 multi-purpose rule1331 、万用电表 multimeter1332 、万向接头 universal joint1333 、万向轴节 universal coupling1334 、万能胶 contact glue1335 、节奏；韵律 rhythm1336 、节约能源 conservation of energy1337 、经干木材 seasoned timber1338 、脚掣 footbrake1339 、脑力激荡法 brainstorming1340 、葫芦夹钳 pick-up tongs1341 、蜂鸣器 buzzer1342 、装拆式结构 knock-down construction1343 、装拆扣件 knock-down fitting1344 、装订 binding1345 、装配图；组合图 assembly drawing1346 、装饰的图案或式样 motif1347 、解决方法 solution1348 、解决问题 problem solving1349 、译码；译码 decode1350 、试验 testing1351 、跳菲；小型电路断路器 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 1352 、载电 live1353 、运动 motion1354 、运动的控制 control of motion1355 、运动的传送 transmission of motion1356 、运动的转化 conversion of motion1357 、运动学 kinematics1358 、运算放大器 operational amplifier1359 、运锯；带锯 band-saw1360 、达底螺丝攻 bottoming tap1361 、釉窑；搪瓷炉 enamelling kiln1362 、钳 pliers1363 、铅 lead1364 、铅笔 pencil1365 、铅笔刨 pencil sharpener1366 、刨 plane1367 、刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron 1368 、刨夹 cap iron1369 、刨床 shaping machine1370 、刨底 sole1371 、刨削 shaping1372 、刨削刀具 shaping tool1373 、刨楔 level cap1374 、铆钉 rivet1375 、铆钉接合 riveted joint1376 、铆钉模 rivet set & snap1377 、铆接 riveting1378 、闸床；剪床 guillotine1379 、隔离器 isolator1380 、电 electricity1381 、电力分线箱 distribution board 1382 、电子束焊接 electron beam welding 1383 、电子零件 electronic component 1384 、电子零件接驳 wiring1385 、电子管 valve1386 、电子学 electronics1387 、电木 Bakelite1388 、电玉；醛树脂 ureaformaldehyde (UF) 1389 、电池 cell1390 、电池组 battery1391 、电位；电势 electric potential 1392 、电位计 potentiometer1393 、电位差 potential difference1394 、电抗 reactance1395 、电弧焊 electric arc welding1396 、电阻抗 impedance1397 、电阻值 resistance1398 、电阻率 resistivity1399 、电阻温度计 resistance thermometer1400 、电阻器 resistor1401 、电流 current1402 、电流表；安培计 ammeter1403 、电流放大器 current amplifier1404 、电流增益 current gain1405 、电容率；介电常数 permittivity1406 、电容量 capacitance1407 、电容器 capacitor1408 、电烙套件 soldering kit1409 、电烙铁 electric soldering iron1410 、电动势 electromotive force1411 、电动机；马达；摩打 motor1412 、电荷 charge; electric charge1413 、电势；电位 electric potential1414 、电感器 inductor1415 、电极 electrode1416 、电源开关 switch1417 、电源频率；市电频率 mains frequency1418 、计算机；计算器 computer1419 、计算机辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE) 1420 、计算机辅助控制 computer-aided control1421 、计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)1422 、计算机辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 1423 、计算机辅助设计与制造系统 CAD/CAM system1424 、计算机数控 computer numerical control (CNC)1425 、计算机数控车床 CNC lathe1426 、电路 circuit1427 、电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管 solenoid1428 、电枢；衔铁线圈 armature1429 、电线 electric wire1430 、电线退皮钳 wire stripper1431 、电导率 electrical conductivity1432 、电导量 conductance1433 、电压 voltage1434 、电压比 voltage ratio1435 、电压比较器 voltage comparator1436 、电压放大 voltage amplification1437 、电压放大器 voltage amplifier1438 、电压表 voltmeter1439 、电压降 voltage drop1440 、电压调节器 voltage regulator1441 、电镀 electroplating1442 、电钻 electric drill1443 、零件；组件 component1444 、零件分散图；爆炸图 exploded drawing (view) 1445 、零件表 parts list1446 、零件详图；详细图 details drawing1447 、零件图 parts drawing1448 、零位校正 zero correction1449 、顽磁性铁磁材料 retentive ferromagnetic material 1450 、饱和度 saturation1451 、鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint1452 、鸠尾榫锯 dovetail saw1453 、鼓式制动器 drum brake1454 、鼓风炉 blast furnace1455 、划针 scriber1456 、划线 layout; marking out; ruling1457 、划线刀 marking knife1458 、划线工具 marking tool1459 、划线规 marking gauge; surface gauge1460 、划线轮 stitch marker1461 、图形表达技巧 graphic presentation technique 1462 、图案；花样 pattern1463 、图框 drawing frame1464 、图画的阴暗部 shade1465 、图画纸 cartridge paper1466 、图象传意 graphical communication1467 、图头钉 French nail1468 、垫片；垫圈；介子 gasket; washer1469 、垫板；台垫 bench hook1470 、垫料 backing1471 、实践计划 realization1472 、对比 contrast1473 、对流 convection1474 、对接 butt1475 、对接合；对接榫 butt joint1476 、对接角榫 butt mitred joint1477 、对接焊 butt welding1478 、对称 symmetry1479 、惯性力矩；转动惯量 moment of inertia1480 、惯性负载 inertia load1481 、截锥铆钉 pan head rivet1482 、折尺 folding rule1483 、折床；弯曲机 bending machine1484 、折铁砧 hatchet stake1485 、折铁器 folding bar1486 、敲打成形 beatening1487 、杠杆 lever1488 、构件 member1489 、构成作业 fabrication process1490 、构架接合；构架榫 framed joint1491 、构架结构 frame construction1492 、构想；意念 idea1493 、榫头 tenon1494 、榫眼；卯孔 mortise1495 、榫规；双线规 mortise gauge1496 、榫锯；夹背锯 tenon saw1497 、榫凿 mortise chisel1498 、槌击法 chopping1499 、演绎技术(设计) rendering technique1500 、滚子轴承 roller bearing1501 、滚花身；压花身 knurled shank1502 、滚珠轴承 ball bearing1503 、滚纹；切辊纹 knurling1504 、滚动摩擦 rolling friction1505 、滚压；辘压 rolling1506 、漏电断路掣；水气掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 1507 、滞后现象 hysteresis1508 、渗碳 cementation1509 、熔化 fusion1510 、熔渣 slag1511 、熔焊接 fusion welding1512 、磁化；起磁 magnetization1513 、磁化电流 magnetizing current1514 、磁性 magnetic property1515 、磁场 magnetic field1516 、磁场强度 magnetic field strength1517 、磁漆；瓷漆 enamel paint1518 、磁铁 magnet1519 、碟式制动器 disc brake1520 、碟式离合器；盘式离合器 plate clutch1521 、碟形凹陷法 sinking1522 、碳化三铁体 cementite1523 、碳化合金 carbide1524 、碳钢 carbon steel1525 、端面车削 facing1526 、端纹 end grain1527 、端视图；侧视图 end view1528 、管 pipe1529 、综合 synthesis1530 、网格 grids1531 、网格纸；方格纸 grid paper1532 、网络；网络 network；web1533 、维修；保养 maintenance1534 、聚乙烯；软胶 polyethylene (PE)1535 、聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶 polypropylene (PP)1536 、聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)1537 、聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)1538 、聚合作用 polymerization1539 、聚合物 polymer1540 、聚苯乙烯；硬胶 polystyrene (PS)1541 、聚氨基甲酸乙酯 polyurethane (PU)1542 、聚硅铜橡胶 silicon rubber1543 、聚氯乙烯；PVC胶 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)1544 、聚酯 polyester1545 、聚酯树脂；水晶胶 polyester resin1546 、聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)1547 、聚醯胺；尼龙 polyamide (PA)1548 、腐蚀 corrosion1549 、腐蚀液 corrosive liquid1550 、蒸气 steam1551 、蜜胺；三聚氰 胺 melamine1552 、蜜胺甲醛 melamine formaldehyde (MF)1553 、蚀刻术 etching1554 、制成板 manufactured board1555 、制作过程 working process1556 、制作图；工作图 working drawing1557 、制造方法 production method1558 、制图；绘图 drawing1560 、辅助投影 auxiliary projection1561 、轻锉法 light filing1562 、远景 perspective1563 、酸洗 acid pickling1564 、铰 hinge1565 、铰刀 reamer1566 、铰孔 reaming1567 、铰接合 hinged joint1568 、铰接式支座 hinged support1569 、银 silver1570 、银焊料 silver solder1571 、铜；红铜 copper1572 、铜焊 brazing1573 、铜焊料；锌焊料 spelter solder1574 、铬 chromium1575 、铣 milling1576 、铣刀 milling cutter1577 、铣床 milling machine1578 、阀门 valve1579 、隙角 clearance angle1580 、雌雄榫；榫卯 mortise and tenon joint1581 、齐纳二极管；然纳二极管 Zener diode1582 、劈刀 riving knife1583 、劈尖；楔 wedge1584 、喷咀 nozzle1585 、喷砂 sand blasting1586 、喷射铸造法；注射成形法 injection moulding 1587 、喷漆法 spraying1588 、增强剂 reinforcing agent1589 、增塑剂 plasticizer1590 、宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板 blockboard1591 、宽裕度；容差 allowance1592 、层积；层叠 laminating1593 、层叠塑料片；塑料层积片 laminated plastic sheet 1594 、废木 waste wood1595 、弹性 elasticity1596 、弹性夹头；筒夹 collet1597 、弹性形变 elastic deformation1598 、弹性常数 elastic constant1600 、弹性模量；弹性模数 modulus of elasticity1601 、弹性应变能 elastic strain energy1602 、弹簧 spring1603 、弹簧分规 spring divider1604 、弹簧垫圈 spring washer1605 、耦合；偶合 (电工) coupling1606 、胶片 刀；勾刀 plastic cutter1607 、摩打；电动机；马达 motor1608 、摩擦力 friction1609 、摩擦焊接 friction welding1610 、挠曲机；折床 bending machine1611 、挠性联轴节 flexible coupling1612 、挠度 deflection1613 、数字冲 number punch1614 、数字及字母冲 number and letter punch1615 、数字仿真转换；数模转换 digital-to-analogue conversion 1616 、数码化仪器；数字式仪器 digital instrument1617 、数码化显示；数字式显示 digital display1618 、数据搜集；搜集资料 data collection1619 、调制解调器 modem1620 、暂时接合 temporary joint1621 、样式；模式 pattern1622 、枢接结构 pin-jointed structure1623 、枢轴；支点 pivot1624 、标示尺寸 dimensioning1625 、标度 scale1626 、标量 scalar1627 、标准尺寸；市售尺寸 stock size1628 、标准横切面 standard cross-section1629 、槽 groove1630 、槽口 rebate1631 、槽口刨；边刨；子口刨 rebate plane1632 、槽位 trench1633 、槽沟平接榫 tongue groove joint1634 、槽沟角接榫 tongued trenched joint1635 、槽刨；槽刨机 router1636 、槽榫 housing joint1637 、模 die; former1638 、模子；铸模 mould。
压力容器常用英语词汇
分类 classification defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect defect design design design design design design arc crater burrs chattered flash trim crack
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英文 English allowance for abrasion allowance for corrosion allowance for erosion analysis applied linings, tightness area replacement method basic seismic acceleration basic wind pressure basis for establishing bolt land bolt stress bolted design calculate calculated thickness capacity category chart check circumferential /hoop stress circumferential efficiency circumferential joint computation computation of opening conversion corrosion allowance corrosion rate curvature design Design by analysis design by rules design pressure designed life Dynamic load earthquake load effective gasket width efficiency elasticity modulu empty weight erosion allowance factor fixed flammable flange moment flange stresse fluid fluid property
压力容器常用英语词汇
1/662/663/664/665/666/667/668/669/6610/6611/6612/6613/6614/6615/6616/6617/6618/6619/6620/66penetrationmaterialpenetration lamination material approval material approvalapprovalarc crater approvalpenetration approvalcrater fusionhydrostatic test computed working from hydrostatic test熔合fution mechanical impurity 机械杂质tra mechanical impurity grooveforging mechanicalscratch slag inclusionlaminationfusion deformationfusion fusion scab 痂surface roundnesslamination defect distortionoverlap no distortionrepair of defactlamination greasetra repair of defect rack penetrationslag inclusion penetrationincompletenicomplete panetrationchip 碎片spatter slag inclusioncrack scratchforging crackweld pore vessel vessel distortion defect in vessel overlap inclusiondefective braezing sliver 毛刺 distortion penetrationgdefect缺陷sliver lamination defectdeformation变形spatter reasedistortion变形grease油脂defectincomplete groove cope spatterincomplete fusion未熔合grease incomplete penetration未焊透penetrationthickness ttlemechanical impurity tramechanical brittle de digroove embrittlement scratch absolute mechanical impuritr impurity机械杂质impurity mechanical impurityoverlap 焊瘤r rougfness slag inclusion vessel radiation roughness surfacepore radiationgrease scartch slag inclusionporosity embrittlement inclusion slag inclusion basic wind pressure brittle brittleradiationbittle ttleradiantion embrittlement embrittlement steelroughness stress corrosion cracking stress应力pressure vessel reducercorrosion absolute pressure vesselembrittlementcorrosion allowable stress stress allowable stressallowance for corrosionthicknessallowable stress additional thabrasion allowable allowable erosion 侵蚀余量裕analysis analysis 分析reporter analysisanalysis analysis 分析seismic acceleration accelerationchart checkcalculate STHcomputationcomputecomputation益美大长经hydrostatic test computed working from hydrostatic testallowance for corrosionconversionbittle hydrostaticFIANGElarsion incompletepeleincompleteletebrazingbrasliverlusions夹渣。
压力容器常用英语词汇 - 副本
计算厚度
capacity
容量
category
类别
chart
图表
check
校核
circumferential /hoop stress
环向应力
circumferential efficiency
环缝系数
circumferential joint
环向连接
computation
计算
computation of opening
英文
中文
english
chinese
allowance for abrasion
磨损裕量
allowance for corrosion
腐蚀裕量
allowance for erosion
侵蚀裕量
analysis
分析
applied linings, tightness
应用衬里密封性
area replacement method
等面积补强
basic seismic acceleration
基本地震加速度
basic wind pressure
基本风压
basis for establishing
确定的基础
bolt load
螺栓载荷
bolt stress
螺栓应力
bolted design
螺柱设计
calculate
计算
calculated thickness
1/44
中文 chinese 材料中缺陷的认可 弧坑 毛边 不整齐的飞边修整 裂缝 裂纹状缺陷 切屑 损伤 缺陷 锻件中的缺陷 焊缝中的缺陷 焊接容器中的缺陷 有缺陷的钎焊 变形 勾缝 变形 油脂 未填满 未熔合 未焊透 分层缺陷 松散开的内表面焊道 机械杂质 焊瘤 气孔 多孔性 辐射脆化 缺陷的修补 痂 表面擦伤 夹渣 毛刺 飞溅 钢模痕迹 制动伤痕 矫直划痕 应力腐蚀裂缝 表面粗糙 管子减径皱纹 咬边 焊接飞溅 绝对压力 厚度附加量 许用的 许用应力 许用工作压力 裕量
200个压力容器的核心名词
压力容器核心名词，包含英文解释：A B类category A B卡箍 clamp安全阀 safety valve开孔补强 reinforcement for openings安装 Installation快开盖 Quick-actuating closures鞍式支座 saddle support拉杆 tie rod凹面 concave裂缝 Cracking半球形封头 Hemispherical heads流体（介质） fluid棒 bars螺孔 holes for screw绝缘支撑 insulation support螺母 nut爆炸性 explosive螺塞 plug泵 pump螺栓 bolt变径段 reducers螺纹 threaded标记 stamping螺柱 studs标志 marking名义厚度 nominal thickness标志的移植 Transfering marking铭牌 Nameplates波纹板 Corrugating Paper内部构件 Internal structures补强管 reinforcing nozzle内衬筒 internal shell补强圈 reinforcing ring盘管 coil tube不锈钢 stainless steel配件 fittings不圆度 out-of-roundness膨胀节 expansion joint材料 materials平封头 Flat heads材料证明书 Certification of material评定 Qualification超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination气孔 Porosity衬里 Linings气压试验 Pneumatic test成型 Forming钎焊 brazing成型封头 Formed heads强度 strength of尺寸 Dimensions球形封头 spherically dished翅片管 finned tubes曲率 curvature冲击试验 impact test屈服 yielding储罐 storage tank全容积 total volume传热面积 heat transfer surface缺陷 defects磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination群座 skirt support次要应力 secondary stress热处理 heat treatment粗糙度 roughness热应力 thermal stress淬火 Quenching人孔 manholes带折边的锥形 toriconical韧性 ductility弹簧 springs容积 volume弹簧垫圈 spring washer容器 vessel弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity容器净重 empty weight挡板 baffle plate容器类别 vessel classification低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels塞焊 Plug welds低温容器 Low-temperature vessels设计压力 design pressure地震烈度 seismic intensity射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination垫板 Backing strip渗透检验 Penetrant Examination垫片 gasket石墨 graphite垫圈 washer试样 Test coupons碟形封头 Dished heads适用范围 Scope顶丝 jbckscrew手孔 (ha)ndholes定距管 spacer水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 定位销 pin dowel碳钢 carbon steel定义 Definitions压力容器核心名词，包含英文解释：矩形设计 rectangular design毒性 toxicity搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels梯子、平台 ladders, platforms锻件 Forgings填充金属 filler metal对焊法兰 welding neck flange壳体 shell耳座 lug凸面 convex阀门 valves凸缘 socket法兰 flanges椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads法兰接触面 Flange contact facings外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure 防冲板 impingement baffle未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade not noted防腐蚀衬里 Corrosion resistant linings无支撑 unstayed防火 fire protection系数 factor防涡流挡板 vortex breaker现场安装 Field assembly非受压件 nonpressure parts校核 checking of非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels泄放 (Disc)harge峰值应力 peak stress泄压装置 Pressure relieving (dev)ices腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance性能 properties附加载荷 supplementary loading许用工作压力 alowable working pressure复合板 Clad plate许用应力 allowable stress覆层容器 clad vessels易然的 flammable盖板 Cover plates应力腐蚀 stress corrosion杆 rods or bars应力集中 stress concentration过渡段 transition in预热 Preheating过渡圆角 Knuckles圆度 roundness焊后热处理 after postweld heat treating圆角和倒角 corners+fillets焊接工艺 welding procedure specification载荷 Loadings焊接接头 welding joints e(xpa)nded connections焊接系数 welding coefficient折流板 baffle plate厚度 thickness蒸发器 (Evap)orators滑动的 sliding直边长度 length of skirt环向应力 hoop stress直径 Diameter回火 tempering制造 fabrication基本地震加速度 basic seismic acceleration制造厂 fabricator基本分压 basic wind pressure制造方法 methods of fabrication计算厚度 calculated thickness制造工艺 fabrication technology技术条件 form of Specification周长 Girth加强圈 stiffening rings主应力 primary stress夹套容器 Jacketed vessels柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells检查孔 Inspection openings铸铁容器 cast iron vessels检验 inspection转角半径 knuckle radius角焊 Fillet welds装配 assembling接地板 earth lug锥度 tapered截止 Stop valves锥壳 conical shell介质特性 fluid property锥形封头 Conical heads金属温度 Metal temperature资格 qualification筋板 rib plate纵向接头 Longitudinal joints径向应力 radial stress组对 fitting up静(压力)水头 static head附件 attachments局部 areas。
压力容器专业英语
压力容器专业英语筒体 shell 底板 BASE PLATE 垫板 pad 填料箱 GLAND BOX 接管 Nozzle 保温螺母 INSULATION NUTS 夹套封头 jacket head 保温支撑 INSULATION SUPPORT 封头 head 铭牌 NAME PLATE 夹套 jacket shell 铭牌座 NAME PLATE SUPPORT 椭圆封头 ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD 带颈视镜 SIGHT GLASS 管箱 CHANNEL 法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 管板 TUBESHEET 导流板 BAFFLE螺母 NUT 夹套封口环 JACKET CLOSURE 法兰 FLANGE 螺塞 PLUG法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 堵头 PLUG垫片 gasket 视镜 SIGHT GLASS 垫圈 washer 镀锌 galvanization 搅拌装置agitator device 组合件 COMPONENT 视镜 sight glass 衬板 LINING PLATE 排气管 vent pipe 衬环 LINING RING 进气管 gas inlet pipe 管嘴 SPRAY 接管 NOZZLE 弯头 ELLBOW换热管 TUBE 束节 SOCKET拉杆 TIE RO 管台 SOCKET定距管 SPACER 镀锌 galvanization 旁路档板 SEALING STRIP 待定 HOLD 挡管 DUMMY TBUE 跨中均布 STRADDLE EQUI-SPACED 双头螺柱 STUD BOLT 拉筋 RIB螺柱 STUD BOLT 筋板 RIB螺栓 MACHINE BOLT 撑筋 RIB六角头螺母 HEX NUT 人孔 MAN HOLE 顶丝 JACK BOLT ASME常用词汇接地板 EARTH LUG Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量吊耳 LIFTING LUG Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性耳座 SUPPORT LUG Accessopenings 通道孔膨胀节 EXPANSION JOINT Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵隔板 PASS PARTITION PLATE 蚀或/磨损裕量凸缘 PAD FLANGE Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性补强圈REINFORCEMENT PLATE Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准折流板BAFFLE Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章防冲板 IMPINGMENT PLATE Article 1, T-150 第1章T150 防涡流挡板 VORTEX BREAKER Article 2 第2章塔顶吊柱 TOP DAVIT Attachments 附件排气孔 VENT HOLE lugs and fitting 支耳和配件泪孔 TEAR HOLE lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳检漏孔 TELL-TALE HOLE nonpressure parts 非受压件垫板 PAD PLATE nozzles 接管腹板 WEB pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子筋板RIB 和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 Backing strip 垫板 head design 封头设计Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头 hydrostatic test 水压试验Bend test 弯曲试验 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 Blind flanges 盲板法兰 pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限 Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范bolt lands 螺栓载荷符号标志的认可证书bolt stress 螺栓应力 Certification of material 材料证明书design of 关于设计 Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证flange moments 法兰力矩明书flange stresses 法兰应力 Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验materials 材料 Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验studs 双头螺栓 Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验tightness of 紧密性 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验types of attachment 附件类型 Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的Bolts 螺栓缺口标志Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接公差Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数 assembling装配maximum service temperature 最高使用温度 brazing钎焊strength of 强度 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条fabrication by 用……制造 examination 检查filler metal 填充金属 Clad plate 复合板fluxes 钎焊剂 Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理heads into shells 封头接入壳体 of welded surfaces 焊接表面operating temperature 操作温度 Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率隙forming ends of 成型端 Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 of methods of fabrication制造方法welding ends of 焊接端 Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳验计算的工作压力Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计 Conical heads 锥形封头pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限 Conical sections 圆锥截面service restrictions 使用限制 Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)Castings 铸件连接，螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接)carbon steel 碳钢 brazed 钎焊defects 缺陷 clamp 卡箍impact test 冲击试验 expanded 胀接inspection 检查 from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀quality factor 质量系数 studded 双头螺栓specifications 标准 threaded 螺纹Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头 welded 焊接Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理 Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头 Cover plates 盖板 Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样spherically dished 球形封头 solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Evaporators 蒸发器Cutting plates 板材切割 Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载of welded joints 焊接接头的检验荷 Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免 thickness 厚度 Expanded connections 胀接连接 transition in 过渡段 External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 External pressure vessels 外压容器Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 Definitions 定义 charts 算图Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 design of heads for 封头设计carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环 clad vessels 覆层容器 supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度 ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁reducers 变径段素体钢容器 fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properhigh-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 ties enhanced by heat treatment, designloadings 载荷经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 fbrication 制造nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 head design 封头设计welded vessels 焊接容器 heat treatment热处理design pressure 设计压力 heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 Diameter exemption 直径的豁免 marking 标志Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核 materials 材料Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放 stamping 标记Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) welded joints 焊接接头Disks, rupture 防爆膜 Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接 Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞 Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 Fillet welds 角焊supports to prevent 用支撑防止 Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉 Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安Fitting attachments 附件装配全阀和泄压阀泄放 Flange connections 法兰连接 Drop weight tests 落锤试验 Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Flanges 法兰Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属 bolted design 螺柱法兰设计 tapered 锥度 of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系type ofattachment 附件的类型数，环绕焊接附件孔口 Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分 Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形 Flued openings 翻边开孔 ellipsoidal 椭圆形Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的 hemispherical 半球形Forged vessels 锻造容器 spherically dished 球状碟形 heat treatment热处理 toriconical 带折边的锥形localized thin areas 局部薄壁区 torispherical 带折边的球形 welding焊接 torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径 Forgings 锻件heads and shells 封头和壳体 identification of 识别 external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验 openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔 Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式 roundness tolerance不圆度公差 partial report 零部件数据报告 Heat exchangers 热交换器 Formed heads 成型封头 Heat treatment 热处理flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔 by fabricator 由制造厂进行insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 joint efficiency 接头系数 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced byknuckle radius 转角半径 heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容length of skirt 直边长度器on welded vessels 在焊接容器上 forged vessels 锻造容器reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 furnaces 炉子ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 forged heads 锻造封头 of test specimens 试样的热处理shell sections and heads 筒节和封头 verification tests of 热处理验证试验Furnaces 炉子 Hemispherical heads 半球形封头 temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度 High pressure vessels 高压封头 Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉 Holes 小孔temperature control of 炉温控制 for screw stays 用于螺丝固定Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，Gasket materials 垫片材料再填充Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接telltale 指示孔头) unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上 Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔 Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上 Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度 Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验 Head joints 封头接头 destructive 破坏性brazing 钎焊 prior pressure application 在升压之前 welded 焊接Hydrostatic test 水压试验Head openings 封头开孔 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分 combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的 Head joints 封头接头 enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 concave and convex 凹面和凸面 external pressure vessels 外压容器 flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头) galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 forged 锻造的 standard 标准formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) welded vessels 焊接容器forming 面型 Identification 识别thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后 of forging 锻件of plates 平板 pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置 of welds 焊接pressure vessel 压力容器Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相 Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头 Impact test 冲击试验 integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管 certification 证明 Internal structures 内部构件properties 性能 Jacketed vessels 夹套容器specimens 试样 Joints 接头temperature 温度 brazed 钎焊Inspection 检查 circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency,before assembling 组装之前 brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 welded 焊接cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里 clad vessels 覆层容器 in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的during fabrication 在制造期间容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heattreatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头) fitting up 组对 tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板 forged vessels 锻造容器 Jurisdictional Review 权限审查 heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件 Knuckles 过渡圆角high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 radius 半径magnetic particle 磁粉 transition section 变径段material 材料 Lap joints 搭接接头nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 amount of overlap 搭接量plate 板材 brazed 钎焊postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性的quality control 质量管理 welded 焊接sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验 Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规 spot examination 抽样检查 Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体 steel castings 铸钢件 Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数 surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制分 Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制 test specimens 试样 Linings 衬里vessels 容器 corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀vessels exempted from 免检容器 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验 welded vessels 焊接容器 Loadings 载荷inspection openings 检查孔 Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理 Inspectors 检查师 Longitudinal joints 纵向接头access to plant 在厂内应有的便利 alignment tolerance 对准公差control of stamping 打印管理 brazing 钎焊duties 职责 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器facilities 装备 Low-temperature operation 低温操作qualification 资格 Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊reports 报告 for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体 Installation 安装impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时 use of over thickness listed in Section ?采用超过列于第marking 标志 ?卷表中的厚度materials 材料 welded vessels 焊接容器testing of materials 材料试验 Measurement, 测量Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附dimensional 尺寸件的支耳 of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度 Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查 Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔 control of 控制cover plate for 盖板 Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径 Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制 Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计告(见数据报告) Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记 Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Marking castings 标志，铸件 Nameplates 铭牌materials 材料 New materials 新材料plates 板材 Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器standard pressure parts 标志受压件 ligament efficiency 孔带系数valves and fittings 阀门和配件 nomenclature 术语with Code symbol 带有规范符号 obround design 长圆形设计 Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后 rectangular design 矩形设计的转移 reinforcement 补强Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准 examples 实例approval of repairs 修补的批准 Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接brazed vessels 钎焊容器 Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 unreinforced 非补强的castings 铸铁 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接certification 合格证 minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度clad vessels 覆层容器 (see also Connections)(也可见连接件)combination of 组合材料 Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝forged vessels 锻造容器 closure of 封闭for nonpressure parts 非受压元件 for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连heat treatment of 热处理接high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 for drainage 用于排放inspection of 检查 head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器和壳体)pipe and tube 管子 in flat heads 在平板封头上plate 板 inspection 检查rods and bars 杆和棒 manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)specification for 标准 nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔) standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件 shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头unidentified 未鉴别的和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头 pressure 压力Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳 yielding 屈服体，计算 Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强 Porosity charts 气孔图reinforced, size 补强，尺寸 Postheat treatment 后热处理reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强 connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附reinforcement of 补强件的连接requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强 cooling after 随后的冷却shapes permissible 许用形式 furnace temperature 炉温unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸 inspection 检查Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料， local 局部泄压装置 requirements 要求 Out-of-roundness 不圆度 temperature range 温度范围 Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限 welded vessels 焊接容器Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂Preheating 预热的 Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备 Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的 pressure, design 压力，设计 Peening 捶击limits 极限Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔 (see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器力，许用)Pipe and tubes 各类管子 Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子 Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置piping external to vessel 容器外的管子 discharge 排放Plate, curvature 板，曲率 installation and operation 安装和运转measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核 rupture disks 防爆模Plate edges cutting 板边，切割 setting 整定exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分 Pressure vessels 压力容器inspection of 检查 exempted from inspection 免检 Plates 平板 Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件alignment 找准 Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试cover 盖板验，水压(见水压试验)cutting 切割 Qualification 评定forming 成型 of brazers 钎焊工heat treatment 热处理 of welders 焊工identification 标志 of welding procedure 焊接工艺impact test 冲击试验 Quality Control System 质量保证体系inspection 检查 Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火laying out 划线 Quick-actuating closures 快开盖less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm Radiograph factor 射线照相系数markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移 Radiographing 射线照相minimum thickness 最小厚度 examination by 检查repair of defects 缺陷修理 partial 部分specifications 标准 quality factors 质量系数structural carbon steel 结构碳钢 requirements 要求 Plug welds 塞焊spot examination 抽样检查 Pneumatic test 气压试验 retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度 indirect operation 间接操作 Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员 installation 安装认为合格 installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子 liquid relief 液体泄放interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明 marking 标志rounded indications 圆形显示 minimum requirements 最低要求 Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔 pressure setting 压力整定Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程 spring loaded 受载弹簧Reinforcement 补强 springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节defined limits 规定的范围 stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔 test 试验large openings 大开孔 protective devices 防护装置multiple openings 多个开孔 for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉nozzle openings 接管开孔 Scope 适用范围of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算 sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突 etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀然波动的开孔 examination by 检查Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔 Service restriction 使用限制strength 强度 Shapes, special 形状，特殊 Relief devices 泄放装置Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体 (see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) allowable working pressure 许用工作压力 Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量 computation of openings in 开孔计算 Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的 forming 成型认可 made from pipe 由管子制造的defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊 stiffening rings 刚性环defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷 thickness 厚度defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷 Transition section 过渡段Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责 Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成 Retention of Records 记录的保存 Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度 Radiographs 射线照相 support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告 Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣 Retests, frogings 复试，锻件 Special constructions 特殊结构impact specimens 冲击试样 Specification for materials 材料标准joints, welded 接头，焊接 Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分 Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材 Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查 Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件 Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧 Rupture disks 爆破模 Stamping location of 打印位置Safety 安全性 multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略 safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blowdown, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄 safety valves 安全阀放，排放量证明 with Code symbol 带有规范标记capacity, conversion 排量，换算 Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权connection to vessels 连接至容器 low stress 低压力construction 结构 not to be covered 不应覆盖discharge pipe 排放管 to be visible on plates 在板上可见joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数 Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力 minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺Stayed surfaces 支撑表面纹连接的最少螺纹牙数Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑 molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量 Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处 of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳allowable stress 许用应力钢和低合金钢area supported 支撑面 cast iron 铸铁dimensions 尺寸 cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ends 端部 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat location 位置 treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢pitch 节距 high-alloy steel 高合金钢screw, holes for 螺孔 nonferrous metals 非铁金属upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗 welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳welded 焊接的钢管Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火 of valuesfactor , 系数,值Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量 factor M 系数,Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志 factor 系数Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配 postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器 recommended temperature ranges for heat treatmentStiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座推荐的热处理温度范围Stop valves 截止阀 spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀 Telltale holes 指示孔Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度 in opening reinforcement 开孔补强 Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝 Temperature, definitions 温度，定义 Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝 design 设计basis for establishing 确定的基础 determination 确定carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动cast iron 铸铁不受约束heat treatment 热处理 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚 limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器high-alloy steel高合金钢 of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁nonferrous metals 非铁金属 of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹 metal, control of 金属，控制Studded connections 双头螺纹连接 operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义 Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式 zones of different 不同区域Supports, design 支座，设计 Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点pressure vessels 压力容器 Test coupons 试样temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求束 Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型 impact test 冲击试验vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 production 生产Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面 Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证 Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度b pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验gasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面 vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器 maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas weldedcalculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器强Thermal buffers 热缓冲器 Welded vessels 焊接容器 Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装 holes in joints of 接头处的孔 Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节 inspection 检查Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形 limitations on 限制spherical 球形 tests of 试验Thin plates marking 薄板，标志 Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工 Threaded connection 螺纹连接 identifying stamps 识别标记Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔 records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录 Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓 test ofqualification 评定试验 Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头 Welding 焊接Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头 cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理 Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头 details, limitations 细节，限制 Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植 forged vessels 锻造容器 Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡 materials 材料Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨板，作为部分壳体加强圈胀系数不同的材料Tubes and pipe 管子 of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接 plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配 Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验 plate edges, matching 板边，匹配 UM vessels UM 容器 preparation of plates 钣材的制备 Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉 procedure qualification 工艺评定 Unidentified materials 未识别的材料 processes 工艺Valves, connections 阀，连接 test requirement 试验要求safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分装置 Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志照相时Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理 when sectioned 解剖时 Volume exemption 容器的免检 fillet 填角Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理 identification of 识别peening 捶击 plug 塞焊Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别 reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊description of types 类型的描述 repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补efficiency 焊缝系数 sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上impact test, across 冲击试验，横向 structural 结构postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 tack 定位焊radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个 types, description 类型，描述的 ultrasonic examination of 超声检验rounded indications 圆形显示 Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfacessectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面spot examination 抽样检查 by proof test 验证性试验staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向 definition of 定义taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补。
ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASMEAbrasion, allowance forAccessibility pressure vesselsAccess openingsAllowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion / Applied linings, tightnessApproval of new materials,Articles in Section V VArticle 1, T-150 1 T150Article2 2Attachmentslugs and fittinglugs for platforms, ladders, etc.nonpressure partsnozzlespipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls stiffening rings to shellBacking stripBending stress, welded jointsBend testBlind flangesBolted flange connectionsbolt landsbolt stressdesign o fflange m omentsflange s tressesmaterialsstudstightness o ftypes of attachmentBoltsBraced and stayed surfacesBrazed connections for nozzlesBrazed joints, efficiency ofmaximum service temperaturestrength ofBrazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces fabrication by ……filler metalfluxesheads into shellsoperating temperatureButtstraps, curvatureforming ends ofthickness and corrosion allowancewelding ends ofCarbon in material for weldingCast ductile iron vessels, designpressure-temperature limitations -service restrictionsCastingscarbon steeldefectsimpact testinspectionquality factorspecificationsCast iron circular dished headsCast iron standard parts, smallCast iron pipe fittingsCast iron vesselscorners and filletshead designhydrostatic testnozzles and fittingspressure-temperatures limitations -Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp Certification of materialCertification of Nondestructive PersonnelMagnetic Particle ExaminationLiquid Penetrant ExaminationRadiographic ExaminationUltrasonic ExaminationChip marks on integrally forged vessels Circumferential joints alignment toleranceassemblingbrazingvessels subjected to external pressureClad material, inserted stripsexaminationClad plateCleaning ,of brazed surfacesof welded surfacesClearance between surfaces to be brazed Combination, of different materialsof methods of fabricationComputed working pressure from hydrostatic testsConical headsConical sectionsConnections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections) brazedclampexpandedfrom vessels to safety valvesstuddedthreadedweldedCooling, after postweld heat treatingCorrosion allowanceCorrosion resistant liningsCorrugated shellsCorrugating Paper MachineryCover plateson manholes and handholesspherically dishedCracking, stress corrosionCutting platesCylindrical shells, supplementary loadingthicknesstransition inData report, guide for preparationDefects in welded vessels, repairDefinitionsDesign, brazed vesselscarbon and low alloy steel vesselscast ductile iron vesselscast iron vesselsclad vesselsferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatmentforged vesselshigh-alloy steel vesselsloadingsmultichamber vesselsnonferrous vesselswelded vesselsdesign pressureDiameter exemptionDimensions, checking ofDischarge of safety valvesDished heads (see formed heads) ( )Disks, ruptureDissimilar weld metalDistortion, of welded vesselssupports to preventDrainage, discharge from safety and relief valves Drop weight testsEccentricity of shellsEdges of plates, metal removal fromtaperedEfficiency, around openings for welded attachments Elasticity, modulus ofElectric resistance weldingEllipsoidal headsErosion, allowance forEtching, of sectioned specimentssolutions for examination for materialsEvaporatorsExamination, of sectioned specimentsof welded jointsExemptions diameter and volumeExpanded connectionsExternal pressure, tube and pipeExternal pressure vesselsallowable working pressure forchartsdesign of heads forjoints in shells ofreinforcement for openingsstiffening rings in shellssupports forthickness of shellreducersFabrication, brazed vesselsFerritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, designfabricationhead designheat treatmentheat treatment verification testsmarkingmaterialsstampingwelded jointsField assembly of vesselsFiller plugs for trepanned holesFillet weldsFired process tubular heatersFitting attachmentsFlange connectionsFlange contact facingsFlangesbolted designof formed heads for weldingtype of attachmentFlat heads and covers, unstayed reinforcement of openingsFlat spots on formed headsFlued openingsForged parts, smallForged vesselsheat treatmentlocalized thin areasweldingForgingsidentification ofUltrasonic ExaminationFormmanufacturer’s data reportpartial reportFormed headsflued openings ininsertion of, welded vesselsjoint efficiencyknuckle radiuslength of skirton welded vesselsreinforcement for openingsFormingends of shell plates and buttstraps forged headsshell sections and headsFurnacestemperatures for postweld head treatment Furnaces for heat treatingtemperature control ofGalvanized vesselsGasket materialsGirth joints (see circumferential joints) ( )Handhole and manhole openingsHead flange (skirt) length ( )Head jointsbrazingweldedHead openingsentirely in spherical portionHead jointsconcave and convexflat (see flat heads) ( )forgedformed (see Formed heads) ( )formingthickness, after formingHeads, design, conicalellipsoidalhemisphericalspherically dishedtoriconicaltorisphericaltorispherical, knuckle radiusHeads and shellsexternal pressure, out-of-roundnessopenings through or near welded jointsroundness toleranceHeat exchangersHeat treatmentby fabricatorcarbon and low-alloy steel vesselsferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatmentforged vesselsfurnaceshigh-alloy vesselsof test specimensverification tests ofHemispherical headsHigh pressure vesselsHolesfor screw staysfor trepanning plug sections, refillingtelltaleunreinforced, in welded jointsHubs, on flangesHydrostatic proof testsdestructiveprior pressure applicationHydrostatic testcast iron vesselscombined with pneumaticenameled vesselsexternal pressure vesselsgalvanized vesselsstandardwelded vesselsIdentificationof forgingof platesof weldsIdentification markers, radiographsImpact testcertificationpropertiesspecimenstemperatureInspectionbefore assemblingcarbon and low-alloy steelcast ductile iron vesselscast iron vesselsclad vesselsduring fabricationferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatmentfitting upforged vesselsheat treatment, forgingshigh-alloy steel vesselsmagnetic particlematerialnonferrous vesselsplatepostweld heat treatmentpressure vessels, accessibilityquality controlsectioning of welded jointsspot examinationsteel castingssurfaces exposed and component partstest specimensvesselsvessels exempted fromwelded vesselsInspection openingsInspectorsaccess to plantcontrol of stampingdutiesfacilitiesqualificationreportsInstallationpressure-relieving devicespressure vesselIntegral cast iron dished headsintegrally finned tubesInternal structuresJacketed vesselsJointsbrazedcircumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed ( ) weldedelectric resistance, butt weldingin cladding and applied liningsin vessels subjected to external pressurelap (see Lap joints) ( )longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) ( )tube-to-tubesheetJurisdictional ReviewKnucklesradiustransition sectionLap jointsamount of overlapbrazedlongitudinal under external pressureweldedLaws Covering Pressure V esselsLethal gases or liquidsLigaments, efficiency ofLimitation on welded vesselsLimit of out-of-roundness of shellsLiningscorrosion resistantLiquid penetrant examinationLoadingsLocal postweld heat treatmentLongitudinal jointsalignment tolerancebrazingvessels subjected to external pressureLow-temperature operationLow-temperature vessels brazedfor gases and liquidsimpact test requirementsimpact test, when not requiredmarkingmaterialstesting of materialsLugs for ladders, platforms, and other Magnetic particle inspectionManholes, and handholescover plate forminimum vessel diameter requiringManufacture, responsibility ofManufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) ( ) Manufacturer’s stampsMarking castingsmaterialsplatesstandard pressure partsvalves and fittingswith Code symbolMarkings, transfer after cutting plates Materials, approval of newapproval of repairsbrazed vesselscarbon and low-alloy steel vesselscast ductile ironcastingscast iron vesselscertificationclad vesselscombination offerritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatmentforged vesselsfor nonpressure partsheat treatment ofhigh-alloy steel vesselsinspection ofnonferrous vesselspipe and tubeplaterods and barsspecification forstandard pressure, partsunidentifieduse of over thickness listed in Sectionwelded vesselsMeasurement,dimensionalof out-of-roundness of shellsMetal temperature determinationcontrol ofMill undertoleranceMinimum thickness of plateMiscellaneous pressure partsMultichamber vessels designMultiple duplicate vesselsMultiple safety valvesNameplatesNew materialsNoncircular vesselsligament efficiencynomenclatureobround designrectangular designreinforcementexamplesNonpressure parts, attachment ofNotch ductility testNozzle openings, reinforcedunreinforcedvessels subjected to external pressureNozzles attachment of to shellminimum thickness of neck(see also Connections)( )Nuts and washersOffset of edges of plates at jointsOpenings adjacent to weldsclosure offor connections to brazed vesselsfor drainagehead (see Openings head and shell) ( )in flat headsinspectionmanhole (see Manholes) ( )nozzle (see Nozzle opening) ( )shell (see Openings, head and shell) ( )through welded jointsOpenings, head and shell, computation ofnot requiring additional reinforcementreinforced, sizereinforcement for adjacent openingsreinforcement ofrequiring additional reinforcementshapes permissibleunreinforced, sizeOutlets, discharge, pressure relieving devicesOut-of-roundnessOverpressure limit for vesselsPartial data report, manufacturer’sParts, miscellaneousPeeningPipe connections openings forPipe fittings vessels built ofPipe and tubesPipe used for shellspiping external to vesselPlate, curvaturemeasurement, dimensional checkPlate edges cuttingexposed left unweldedinspection ofPlatesalignmentcovercuttingformingheat treatment11identificationimpact testinspectionlaying outless than 6 mm thickness 6mmmarkings transfer after cuttingminimum thicknessrepair of defectsspecificationsstructural carbon steelPlug weldsPneumatic testpressureyieldingPorosity welded jointsPorosity chartsPostheat treatmentconnections for nozzles and attachmentscooling afterfurnace temperatureinspectionlocalrequirementstemperature rangewelded vesselsPreheatingPreparation of plates for weldingpressure, designlimits(see also Working pressure, allowable) ( )Pressure parts miscellaneousPressure relieving devicesdischargeinstallation and operationrupture diskssettingPressure vesselsexempted from inspectionProduce form of SpecificationProof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) ( ) Qualificationof brazersof weldersof welding procedure12Quality Control SystemQuenching and temperingQuick-actuating closuresRadiograph factorRadiographingexamination bypartialquality factorsrequirementsspot examinationreteststhickness, mandatory minimumRadiographs, acceptance by inspectorgamma rays, radium capsuleinterpretation by standard procedurerounded indicationsReaming holes for screw staysReducer sections, rules forReinforcementdefined limitshead and shell openingslarge openingsmultiple openingsnozzle openingsof openings in shells, computation ofopenings subject to rapid pressure fluctuationFluctuationstrengthRelief devices(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)( )Relieving capacity of safety valvesRepairs, approval of defects in materialdefective Brazingdefects in forgingsdefects in weldsResponsibility of manufacturerRetention of RecordsRadiographsManufacturer’s Data ReportsRetests, frogingsimpact specimensjoints, weldedRods, bars, and shapes13Rolled parts, smallRupture disksSafetysafety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certificationcapacity, conversionconnection to vesselsconstructiondischarge pipeindirect operationinstallationinstallation on vessels in serviceliquid reliefmarkingminimum requirementspressure settingspring loadedsprings, adjustmentstop valves adjacent totestprotective devicesfor unfired steam boilerScopesectioning, closing holes left byetching plugs takenexamination byService restrictionShapes, specialShell plates, forming ends ofShellsallowable working pressurecomputation of openings informingmade from pipestiffening ringsthicknessTransition sectionSigma-phase formationSkirts length on headssupport of vesselsSlag inclusion weldsSpecial constructionsSpecification for materialsSpherical sections of vessels14Spot examination of welded jointsSprings for safety valvesStamping location ofmultipressure vesselsomission ofsafety valveswith Code symbolStamps, certificate of authorizationlow stressnot to be coveredto be visible on platesStatic head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stressesStayed surfacesStaying formed headsStays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surfaceallowable stressarea supporteddimensionsendslocationpitchscrew, holes forupset for threadingweldedSteam generating vessels, unfiredSteel, carbon contentStenciling plates for identificationStiffening rings, attachment to shellfor vessels under external pressureStiffness, support of large vessels forStop valvesadjacent to safety and relief valvesStrength of brazed jointsStress corrosion crackingStress values, attachment weldbasis for establishingcarbon and low-alloy steelcast ironferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatmenthigh-alloy steelnonferrous metals15Stud bolt threadsStudded connectionsSupplementary design formulasSupports, designpressure vesselstemperature free movement undertypes of steel permissible forvessels subjected to external pressureSurface Weld Metal BuildupTables, effective gasket width b bgasket materials and contact facingsmaximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded jointsminimum number of pipe threads for connectionsmolecular weights of gases and vaporsof stress values, carbon and low-alloy steelcast ironcast ductile ironferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatmenthigh-alloy steelnonferrous metalswelded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubesof values factorfactor Mfactorpostweld heat treatment requirementsrecommended temperature ranges for heat treatmentspherical radius factor K1 K1Telltale holesin opening reinforcementTemperature, definitionsdesigndeterminationfree movement of vessel on supportsheat treatmentlimitations, of brazed vesselsof cast ductile ironof postweld heat treatingmetal, control ofoperating or working, definitionszones of differentTermination point of a vesselTest coupons16Test gages requirementsTest plates heat treatmentimpact testproductionTests, hydrostatic proofpneumatic (see pneumatic test)vessels whose strength cannot be calculatedcalculatedThermal buffersThermocouples attachmentThickness gages, detailsThick shells, cylindricalsphericalThin plates markingThreaded connectionThreaded inspection openingsThreads, stud boltsTolerances, forged shells and headsToriconical headsTorispherical headsTransfering marking on platesTransition in cylindrical shellsTrays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffenersTubes and pipeTube-to-tubesheet jointsUltrasonic examination of weldsUM vessels UMUnfired steam boilerUnidentified materialsV alves, connectionssafety and relief (see safety and relief valves)V alves and fittings, markingV erification tests, heat treatmentV olume exemptionWeld deposits, cleaningpeeningWelded joints, categorydescription of typesefficiencyimpact test, acrosspostweld heat treatingradiographic examination, completerounded indicationssectioning, etch test17spot examinationstaggered, longitudinaltaper, plates of unequal thicknessestypes around openingsultrasonic examination ofWelded reinforcement of nozzle openingsWelded vesselsholes in joints ofinspectionlimitations ontests ofWelders and welding operatorsidentifying stampsrecords of, by manufacturerstest of qualificationWeldingcleaning of welded surfacesdetails, limitationsforged vesselsmaterialsmaterials having different coefficients of expansionof attachment around openingsplate, fitting up jointsplate edges, matchingpreparation of platesprocedure qualificationprocessestest requirementWeld metal, compositionWelds acceptability, when radiographedwhen sectionedfilletidentification ofplugreinforcement, butt weldsrepairs of defects insharp angles, avoid at weld edgesstructuraltacktypes, descriptionultrasonic examination ofWorking pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces by proof testdefinition of18。
ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
压力容器英语专业常用词汇
压力容器英语专业常用词汇压力容器英语专业常用词汇用户技术条件数据表设计依据设计规范安全系数设计压力设计温度操作压力操作温度最大许用工作压力Customer’s specification; user’s design specificationdata sheetdesign basisdesign specificationsafety factordesign pressuredesign temperatureoperating pressureoperating temperaturemaximum allowable working pressure （MAWP）最大许用外部工作压力（MAEWP）最低设计金属温度（MDMT）风载地震荷载腐蚀裕量设计寿命接头系数介质特性易燃易爆有毒极度或高度危害常压试验压力立式卧式试验温度装配图竣工图剖面视图尺寸公差按比例纵向应力环向应力薄膜应力maximum allowable external working pressure minimum design metal temperaturewind loadseismic load; earth quake load corrosion allowance design lifejoint efficiencymedium characteristic flammable; explosivetoxicextreme or high toxic substances atmospheric pressure test pressurevertical typehorizontal typeTest temperatureAssembly drawingAs-built drawingsectionViewDimensional toleranceProrateLongitudinal stress Circumferential stressMembrane stress一次应力二次应力局部应力峰值应力弯曲应力剪应力拉伸应力压缩应力许用应力弯矩疲劳按规则设计按分析设计有限元计算书审核校准Primary stress Secondary stress Localized stress Peak stress Bending stress Shear stress Tensile stress Compressive stress Allowable stress Bending moment FatigueDesign be rules Design by analysis Finite element Calculation sheet ReviewCheck批准注册执业工程师授权检验机构授权检验师经授权检验师确认设计报告设计变更材料代用公称厚度公称管径（NPS）成形后最小厚度设计公式设计输入ApproveRegistered professional engineer Authorized inspection agency Authorized inspectorCertified by AIDesign reportChange in designMaterial substitutionNominal thicknessNominal pipe sizesMinimum thickness after forming Design equation; design formula Design input设计输出设计验证风险评估报告传热计算振动分析有毒气体有毒液体有害内压外压凹面受压封头凸受压封头压差表面粗糙度表面堆焊层表面堆焊加硬层除非其它方面另有规定采购方批准前不允许静、动和热载荷最大允许轴向载荷轴向刚度轴向热膨胀差弹性模量椎体过渡段大端转角内半径Design output Design verification Risk assessment report三、材料碳钢碳锰钢Carbon steelCarbon-manganese steel低合金钢高合金钢低温用钢耐热钢耐蚀钢耐腐蚀衬里铁素体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢双相不锈钢抗硫化氢钢复合板铁基材料非铁基材料镍基合金Low alloy steelHigh alloy steelSteel for low temperature service Heat resisting steelCorrosion resisting steel Corrosion resisting lining Ferritic stainless steel Austenitic stainless steel Martensitic stainless steel Duplex stainless steel Hydrogen sulfide-proof steel Clad plate Ferrous materialnonferrous materialNickel-based alloy四制造划线切割刨边坡口加工扳边预弯热切割拼接拼接板冷成形热成形皱折组对拼接焊封头拼接补强板管口方位管标号开孔开孔补强跨中椭圆度错变量棱角度直线度接管伸长长度车刨铣镗Layout CuttingEdge preparing Joint preparation Tapered edge Preliminary rolling Thermal cutting Patched up Welded plateCold formingHot formingWrinkleFit-upBulid-up head;head consisting of several welding sections Segmented reinforcement plate Nozzle orientationSchedule numberOpeningReinforcement of openingTo be straddled on;straddleOut of roundnessOff setPeakingStraightnessProjection of nozzleTurningPlanningMillingBoring钻垂直度垂直度公差Drilling Perpendicularity Perpendicularity tolerance螺纹精度外观机械损伤划伤划痕去毛刺倒棱局部划痕或刻槽径向环向单壁单层轮廓；外形长度高度宽度厚度直径半径重心不干胶标签Thread precision Appearance Mschanical defect ScuffingScratch mark;score BurringChamferingLocal crack or cutting trace Meridian direction Circumferential direction Single wallContourLengthHeightDepthThicknessDiameterRadiusCenter of gravity。
7压力容器专业英语词汇、ASME常用词汇
压力容器常用术语缩写1.检验检测术语（1）MET——力学性能试验（2）CT——化学成分分析（3）NDT——无损检测（4）DT——尺寸检查（5）VT——外观检查（6）RT——射线检测（7）UT——超声检测（8）MT——磁粉检测（9）PT——渗透检测（10）HB——布氏硬度（11）HV——维氏硬度（12）HR——洛氏硬度（13）HL——里氏硬度2.热处理术语（1）NT——正火＋回火热处理（2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理（3）PWHT——焊后热处理（4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大（5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理程度焊后热处理（6）DHT——消氢处理（7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress, welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface） moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量amount of melting 熔化量amount of paperwork 资料工作量amount of trapped jet 捕集的射流量ampere turns 安匝ample drains 足够大的疏水量（器）ample size 足够大的尺寸amplitude 幅度，振幅amplitude distortion 幅度畸变amplitude linearity 幅度线性，垂直线性amplitude response 幅度响应analogue system 模拟系统analyticalapproach 分析方法analytical procedure 分析程序analytical solution 解析解决anchor bolt 基础螺栓anchor bolt chair 基础螺栓座。
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压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照2008-7-26缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会AtmAtmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MHManhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction HeadRequired 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL PolyvinylAlcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG SpecificGravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年几个管材压力容器钢结构常用标准AISC:American institute of steel constructionAISI:American iron and steel institute ANSI:American national standard instituteAPI:American petroleum institute(standards)ASME:American society of mechanical engineersASTM:American society for testing and materialsAWS:American welding systemBS:British standards institute CICIND: Model code for steel chimneys DIN:Deutsche normenDIN EN 12952:Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installationsEPA:Environmental protection agency IEEE:Institute electrical and electronic engineersIEC:International electro technical commissionISO:International organization for standardizationNEMA:National electr. Manufacturers associationNFPA:National fire protection organizationOSHA:Occupational safety/health administrationSSPC:Steel structure Painting council TEMA:Tubular exchangers manufacturers association (USA)UBC:Uniform building codeVDI:Verein deutscher ingenieure（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。