(完整word版)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配.pdf

1. To do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth

2. ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

3. 既to 又ing

(1) remember to do sth.

remember doing sth.

(2)forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.

(3) regret to do sth.

regret doing sth.

(4) try to do sth.

try doing sth.

(5)stop to do

stop doing

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth.

不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

Had batter do sth

5.双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

6. Be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home

be in trouble

be careful of

be late for

be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举

be excited about

be angry with

be mad at

be friendly to

be pleased with

be satisfied with

be famous for

be famous as

be strict with

be strict in

be afraid of

be afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do

be from = come from

be good for

be bad for

be good at = do well in

be able to do

7.Go , get……结构

go go bed 睡觉

go to sleep

go to school

go home

go fishing /swimming/shopping

go over 复习get over 克服

get in 进入，收集

get on/off 上/下车

get to 到达reach arrive in/at

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up 竖起，建起

set off 出发，动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生