初中英语2000个固定短语搭配-重点句型
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same to work/class4.be ill a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
初中英语词组固定搭配
初中英语词组固定搭配初中英语词组固定搭配1. put down放下shut down 把?关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down写下get down 下来 ,降落2. after all 毕竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继 .挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放.弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n到.达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv到.达5. get?back退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back回来at the back of在?的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻 ,马上at school 在上学at the same time同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in擅长laugh at 嘲笑not ? at all一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午在??years岁时 old at the age of // when sb. wasat last / in the end / finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the end of在?终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在?脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔at the doctor 在医’务s室 be bad at不擅长7. for example例如for ever 永远be good for对?有益be bad for 对?有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是?的简称TV is s hort for“television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自 ,出生于come in/into进入 ,进来come on 赶快come over过来come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go来来去去come up 上来come out 出来 ,(花)开 ,(照片 )冲洗出来9.even though=even 即if使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with对?感到满意be covered with被?覆盖be expected to do sth被.期望做某事be proud of以?自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb收.到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11. by the way顺便说by oneself 单独 ,独自by the end of到?为至by the time引(起时间状语从句 )到?的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to?=go to乘?车by去bus 12. do / try one尽’力sbestdo one ’ s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth处.理well done 干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution 贡to献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给.某人打电话connect ? to把??与?连接起来be close to靠近 (某地 )give birth to生(孩子 )lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either?or或者？?或者?on either side of the street街道任何一边on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边16.keep doing sth不.停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth坚.持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth练.习做某事enjoy doing sth喜.欢做某事finish doing sth做.完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 )17.go on to do sth接.着做某事 (另一事 )go straight along沿着?一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk散步go over 复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about担心How / What about?怎?么?样? 19. borrow?from从?借?lend ? to ?把?借给?from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与?不同learn ? from 向??学习20. get dressed穿衣get into 进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb与.某人相处得好get out of 从?出来get ready for +n.为?做准备get ready to do sth准.备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like 看起来像look over 检查 ,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up 向上看 ,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through温习 ,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近?drop off 放下 (某物 )turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱 (衣),(飞机 )起飞23. half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half 分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise多()参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26.leave for 动身?去某地27.feed on以?为主食live on 继续活着base on 以?为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for以 ..著名be excited about +n./V-ing对?感到兴奋be interested in对?感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth忙于. ? be amazed at对 ..感到惊讶29. move away移开move to 搬()移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习.惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把??忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth忘.记做某事encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事decide to do sth决.定做某事allow sb. to do sth允.许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth听.见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with 帮sth助.某人做某事with one’s在help某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. step into走进pour into 倒入?39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb给.某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine服药take one ’ s temperature量体温take one ’ s time别着急take a walk散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43.a year and a half (one and a half years一年)半44.have a try尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about找出 ,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold重( )感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会 /散步 /比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与 ..无(有 )关have no idea不知道have (one ’medicines)服药45.offer sb sth给.某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the全world世界48.all kinds of各种各样的49.neither ?既nor不?也不?.50.not only?but also不但?而?且both ? and??和都51. the more , the better越多越好52. all one’一s生life53. as soon as一?就?as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as至多as little as 至少regard ? as把?当作?as if 好像54. no matter无论?55 ever since从那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57.another two hours (=two more hours又 ()再 ) 2个小时58.three times a week一周三次59.the number of 的数?量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60. less than少于 , less and less越来越少61.?is another way of saying什么是..?的另一说法Quick isanother way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62.not ? until直到??才？63.be like 像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best 最喜欢, would like to想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少 ,大约more than = over多于 ,超过68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语 /生活69. next to紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from收到sb 某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full 充of满?73.thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day将(来 )某一天all day 终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前 ,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’ s Day妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent?(from)防doing止(阻止sth).?做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj很. ,非常77.a place (places) of interest名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79.credit card信用卡80.the increasing population增长着的人口81.a path of travel旅行路线82.point at / to指向83.by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea在海边at sea在海上84.set one ’ s mind to 一do心sth想.做某事85.multiply ?乘by以??86.See you!再见see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth看.见某人做某事87.some ? others一些 (人 ,物) ?其他 (人,物 ) one? another一个 ..另一个 (三者或以上 )one? the other一个?另一个 (总数二个 )88.be worn out穿旧 ,磨坏check out 核实 ,检查write out 写出take sth. out of从?拿出 /取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few year’几s年time以后in space 在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half在下半场later in one’在s某life人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+名词 + for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you这.儿有你的一封信 .)93.be far behind某+人 (He is far behind others他.落后于别人 )94.one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词95.take +某物 +with +某人(You ’ d better take an umbrella with你you最好.带上雨伞 )96. prefer to= like?better宁愿,than更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself我喜欢.自己做那件事 ).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself我宁.愿自己做那件事 )prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football我愿意.学英语而不愿踢足球 )prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than +不带to 的不定式, (I prefer to walk there ratherthan go by bus我.喜欢走着去那里 , 而不愿乘车 )prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come我们.宁愿她不来 )97.人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishingmy homework我.花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .)人+ spend + time (money) + on名+词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set他花.了一千元买电视机 )人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the他book花了. 10 元钱买那本书 .)ll take you It + takes (will take, / took?) + sb. + time (money) + t o do sth. (It’get there bybus乘.车去那里只花你10 分钟 )物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20我yuan 花20. 元钱买了那本词典 )98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork那些肉?你怎么处理了 ?)99.mind + if从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧 ?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the打TV?开电视你不反对吧 ?)100. what ? for? / why?? (Whatearndo youEng lish for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing),(The studentsneed some help学.生们需要帮助 .This pair of shoes needs mending这.双鞋需要修理 ) be used for+名词(v-ing),被”用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)102.““ be used as+名词”被,作为?使用 (English is used as the first language in none ofthese countries. )“ be used by+动作执行者”被, ?使用 ,103. be made of由?制造 (This table is made of wood这张.课桌是木制的 )be made from由?制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood 这种.纸是用木材制成的 ) be made in+地点 , 某“地制造” (These cars areadem in Germany) be made by+人, 由“谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家 , developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值?钱.值得做? This car is worth more than two million yuanin China. This book is wellworth reading这.本书很值得一读 .106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tian ’ anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧107. a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108.so + 形 /副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter这地方.太冷 ,冬天什么都不长 )t know which one so + many / few+复数名词+that从句 (He has so many books that I don’to borrow.他有那么多书 ,我不知道借哪一本 )so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句 (She has so little money that she can’buytanything 她.钱太少 ,什么也买不到 .)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at 从句(This is such an interesting story that all ofus like it)such +形容词 +复数名词 +that从句 . such +形容词 +不可数名词 +that从句 (It issuch fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth告.诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句 , tell sb. to do sth让.某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing谢谢你? too + adj. / adv. +to + v.太?而不能 , toomuch(修饰名词 )太多 ,过分 , much too(修饰 adj./adv.太)110.hope / wish+不定式 (或从句 ), wish sb. to do sth. What doyou meanby? ?=What does? mean?是?什么意思 ?。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些，可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
初中生英语常见固定搭配
初中生英语常见固定搭配1.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友2.take care of 照顾、照料3.be good at 擅长于4.look forward to 期待5.in my opinion 在我看来6.take a break 休息一下7.get along with sb. 与某人相处8.be interested in 对…感兴趣9.have fun 玩得愉快、享受快乐10.do homework 做作业11.in the end 最后12.learn from sb. 向某人学习13.make a decision 做决定14.be afraid of 害怕15.at the beginning 开始时16.on the other hand 另一方面17.be different from 与…不同18.at the same time 同时19.on the contrary 相反20.be proud of 以…为骄傲21.have a good time 玩得开心22.go to bed 睡觉23.at first 起初24.keep in touch 保持联系25.be interested in 对……感兴趣26.at last 最后27.be proud of 为……感到自豪28.take a shower 洗澡29.in the future 在将来30.get up 起床31.have a look 看一看32.at the same place 在同一地点33.keep doing 继续做某事34.in the beginning 起初35.be busy with 忙于36.go to school 上学37.on time 准时38.in the morning 在早上39.be angry with 生某人的气40.by the way 顺便问一句41.after class 下课后42.on foot 步行43.have lunch 吃午饭44.take a nap 小睡一会儿45.in the afternoon 在下午46.be scared of 害怕47.in the end 最后48.take a walk 散步49.be interested in 对……感兴趣50.at the end 最后51.go to the park 去公园52.take a seat 坐下53.in the evening 在晚上54.be excited about 对……感到兴奋55.at the moment 此刻56.take a taxi 打车57.in the middle of 在……中间58.be fond of 喜欢59.have dinner 吃晚饭60.on the weekend 在周末61.at the beginning of 在……开始时62.be worried about 担心63.in the next room 在隔壁房间64.take care of 照顾65.in the summer 在夏天66.be interested in 对……感兴趣67.at the age of 在……岁时68.go to the movies 去看电影69.take a break 休息70.in the fall 在秋天71.be good for 对……有好处72.at the end of 在……末尾73.take a message 留言74.in the winter 在冬天75.be late for 迟到76.in the morning 在早上77.take a picture 拍照78.at the top of 在……的顶部79.have a cold 感冒80.on the left/right 在左/右边81.at the same time 同时82.take a trip 旅行83.in the distance 在远处84.be afraid of 害怕85.in the sky 在天空中86.take an exam 参加考试87.in the end 最后88.be busy with 忙于89.in the afternoon 在下午90.take notes91.at the beginning 开始时92.be good at 擅长93.in the evening 在晚上94.take part in 参加95.in the spring 在春天96.be happy with 对……感到高兴97.at the bottom of 在……的底部98.take turns 轮流99.in the mountains 在山上100.be sure of 对……确信101.in the end 最后102.take the bus 坐公交车103.at the age of 在……岁时104.in the morning 在早上105.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶106.at the airport 在机场107.take the subway 坐地铁108.in the evening 在晚上109.be tired of 对……感到疲倦110.in the park 在公园里111.at the zoo 在动物园里112.take time 花时间113.in the library 在图书馆里114.be thirsty 渴115.at the office 在办公室116.take turns 轮流117.in the supermarket 在超市里118.be true to 忠于119.in the rain 在雨中120.at the store 在商店里121.take your time 不着急122.in the sky 在天空中123.be upset about 对……感到不满124.at the party 在派对上125.take a chance 抓住机会126.in the classroom 在教室里127.be used to 习惯于128.in the street 在街上129.at the hospital 在医院里130.take a trip 去旅行131.in the summer 在夏天132.be worried about 对……感到担忧133.at the beach 在海滩上134.take a shower 洗澡135.in the winter 在冬天136.be worth it 值得137.at the concert 在音乐会上138.take action 采取行动139.in the autumn 在秋天140.be wrong about 对……理解错误141.at the station 在车站142.take a chance 冒险一试143.in the city 在城市里144.be kind to 对……友好145.at the museum 在博物馆里146.take care of 照顾147.in the countryside 在乡村148.be familiar with 熟悉149.at the gym 在健身房里150.take a deep breath 深呼吸151.in the garden 在花园里152.be close to 靠近153.at the cinema 在电影院154.take a look 看一看155.in the kitchen 在厨房里156.be patient with 对……有耐心157.at the market 在市场上158.take a chance 给机会159.in the ocean 在海洋中160.be careful with 对……小心161.at the shop 在商店里162.take a deep breath 深呼吸163.in the pool 在游泳池里164.be aware of 对……有意识165.at the desk 在桌子前166.take a drink 喝一口167.in the sun 在阳光下168.be responsible for 对……负责169.at the game 在比赛中170.take a break 休息一下171.in the shade 在阴凉处172.be happy about 对……感到高兴173.at the office 在办公室里174.take a risk 冒险175.in the sky 在天空中176.be satisfied with 对……感到满意177.at the beach 在海滩上178.take a walk 散步179.in the snow 在雪中180.be successful in 在……成功181.at the store 在商店里182.take care of 照顾183.in the subway 在地铁里184.be sure about 对……有把握185.at the party 在派对上186.take a seat 坐下187.in the sun 在阳光下188.be thankful for 对……感到感激189.at the concert 在音乐会上190.take a turn 转弯191.in the park 在公园里192.be interested in 对……感兴趣193.at the market 在市场上194.take a picture 拍照195.in the morning 在早上196.be kind to 对……友好197.at the airport 在机场198.take a chance 抓住机会199.in the evening 在晚上200.be happy for 对……感到高兴. 201.at the office 在办公室202.take a shower 洗澡203.in the rain 在雨中204.be afraid of 害怕205.at the park 在公园里206.take a rest 休息207.in the library 在图书馆里208.be honest with 对……诚实209.at the gym 在健身房里210.take a chance 冒险一试211.in the mountains 在山上212.be excited about 对……感到兴奋213.at the store 在商店里214.take a deep breath 深呼吸215.in the ocean 在海洋中216.be successful at 在……成功217.at the concert 在音乐会上218.take a nap 小睡一会儿219.in the afternoon 在下午220.be tired of 对……感到疲倦221.at the museum 在博物馆里222.take a taxi 打车223.in the evening 在晚上224.be worried about 对……感到担忧225.at the party 在派对上226.take a chance 冒险尝试227.in the rain 在雨中228.be proud of 以……为骄傲229.at the beach 在海滩上230.take a break 休息一下231.in the morning 在早上232.be nice to 对……友好233.at the office 在办公室里234.take a chance 抓住机会235.in the city 在城市里236.be good to 对……好237.at the station 在车站238.take a chance 冒险尝试239.in the winter 在冬天240.be wrong about 对……理解错误241.at the store 在商店里242.take care of 照顾243.in the summer 在夏天244.be worth it 值得245.at the concert 在音乐会上246.take a chance 抓住机会247.in the park 在公园里248.be happy about 对……感到高兴249.at the market 在市场上250.take a break 休息一下.251.in the countryside 在乡村252.be interested in 对……感兴趣253.at the gym 在健身房里254.take a deep breath 深呼吸255.in the snow 在雪中256.be proud of 以……为骄傲257.at the airport 在机场258.take a risk 冒险259.in the evening 在晚上260.be satisfied with 对……感到满意261.at the party 在派对上262.take a seat 坐下263.in the sky 在天空中264.be successful in 在……成功265.at the store 在商店里266.take care of 照顾267.in the subway 在地铁里268.be sure about 对……有把握269.at the concert 在音乐会上270.take a shower 洗澡271.in the rain 在雨中272.be afraid of 害怕273.at the park 在公园里274.take a rest 休息275.in the library 在图书馆里276.be honest with 对……诚实277.at the gym 在健身房里278.take a chance 冒险一试279.in the mountains 在山上280.be excited about 对……感到兴奋281.at the store 在商店里282.take a deep breath 深呼吸283.in the ocean 在海洋中284.be successful at 在……成功285.at the concert 在音乐会上286.take a nap 小睡一会儿287.in the afternoon 在下午288.be tired of 对……感到疲倦289.at the museum 在博物馆里290.take a taxi 打车291.in the evening 在晚上292.be worried about 对……感到担忧293.at the party 在派对上294.take a chance 冒险尝试295.in the rain 在雨中296.be proud of 以……为骄傲297.at the beach 在海滩上298.take a break 休息一下299.in the morning 在早上300.be nice to 对……友好.301.at the office 在办公室里302.take a chance 抓住机会303.in the city 在城市里304.be good to 对……好305.at the station 在车站306.take a chance 冒险尝试307.in the winter 在冬天308.be wrong about 对……理解错误309.at the store 在商店里310.take care of 照顾311.in the summer 在夏天312.be worth it 值得313.at the concert 在音乐会上314.take a chance 抓住机会315.in the park 在公园里316.be happy about 对……感到高兴317.at the market 在市场上318.take a break 休息一下319.in the countryside 在乡村320.be interested in 对……感兴趣321.at the gym 在健身房里322.take a deep breath 深呼吸323.in the snow 在雪中324.be proud of 以……为骄傲325.at the airport 在机场326.take a risk 冒险327.in the evening 在晚上328.be satisfied with 对……感到满意329.at the party 在派对上330.take a seat 坐下331.in the sky 在天空中332.be successful in 在……成功333.at the store 在商店里334.take care of 照顾335.in the subway 在地铁里336.be sure about 对……有把握337.at the concert 在音乐会上338.take a shower 洗澡339.in the rain 在雨中340.be afraid of 害怕341.at the park 在公园里342.take a rest 休息343.in the library 在图书馆里344.be honest with 对……诚实345.at the gym 在健身房里346.take a chance 冒险一试347.in the mountains 在山上348.be excited about 对……感到兴奋349.at the store 在商店里350.take a deep breath 深呼吸。
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总初中英语常见固定搭配（⼀）加-ing1.enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做2. spend....(in) doing sth花费…做某事3.try doing 试着做4.be busy doing sth 忙于做5.finish doing sth 完成做6.look forward to doing sth 期待做7.be doing 正在做8. Thank you for (doing) sth 为了…感谢你（⼆）加-to1.decide to do sth 决定去做2. ask (sb)to do 要求(某⼈)去做3.It’s+adj +to do sth . 做…(怎么样)4.would like / want to do 想要做5.It takes sb sometime to do sth花费多少时间做某事（三）加原形1.let / make sb do sth 让某⼈做某事2.be going to / will do sth （⼀般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同1.forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)2. remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同1.begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做(六) （A）动词+ 介词1.agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合2. help ... with ...帮助(某⼈)做(某事)3.listen to听...4.get to到达....5.fall off (从......)掉下6.base on以....(为)根据7.knock at /on敲(门、窗)8. laugh at嘲笑9 .learn.. from 向...学习10.live on继续存在；靠...⽣活11.look after照顾，照看12.look at看；观看13. look for寻找14.look like看起来像15.pay for (sth.)付钱；⽀付16.point at指⽰；指向17.point to指向....18.prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢19.quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架20.regard...as ...把....当作....；当作21.stop...from阻⽌.....做.....922. talk about说话；谈话；谈论23.talk with与......交谈24.think about考虑25.think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词1.ask for请求；询问2.carry on坚持下去；继续下去3.cut down砍倒4.clean up清除；收拾⼲净/doc/3615846254.html e down下来；落/doc/3615846254.html e along来；随同/doc/3615846254.html e in进来/doc/3615846254.html e on来吧；跟着来；赶快/doc/3615846254.html e over过来；顺便来访/doc/3615846254.htmle out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)11.drop off放下(某物)；下车12.eat up吃光；吃完13.fall behind落在......后⾯；输给别⼈14.fall down跌倒；从......落下15.find out查出(真相)16.get back回来；取回17.get down下来；落下；把......取下来18.get off下来；从......下来19.get on上(车)20.get up起床21.give up放弃22.go on继续23.go out出去24.go over过⼀遍；仔细检查25.grow up长⼤；成长26.hand in交上来27.hurry up赶快28.hold on (⼝语)等⼀等；(打电话时)不挂断29.look out留神；注意30.look over (仔细)检查31.look up向上看；抬头看32.pass on传递；转移到....33.pick up拾起；捡起34.put away放好；把....收起来35.put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱⽚）等36.put down把(某物)放下来37.put up挂起；举起38.run away流失；逃跑；逃⾛39.rush out冲出去40.set off出发；动⾝；启程41.send up发射；把......往上送42.shut down把......关上43.sit down坐下944.slow down减缓；减速45.take off脱掉(⾐服)46.take out取出47.throw about乱丢；抛撒48.trip over (被......)绊倒49.try on试穿(⾐服、鞋等)；试戴(帽⼦等)50.try out试验；尝试51.turn down关⼩；调低52.turn on打开(电灯、收⾳机、煤⽓、⾃来⽔）等53.turn off关(电灯、收⾳机、煤⽓、⾃来⽔等)54.turn over (使)翻过来55.wake up醒来56.wear out把......穿旧；磨坏57.work out算出；制订出58.write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词1.be angry with对(某⼈)发脾⽓2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能；会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with⽤......充满8.be full of充满......的9.be good at =do well in在....⽅⾯做得好；善于10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......⽣产或制造12.be made of由....组成；由....13.be pleased with对......感到满意14.be proud of以......⾃豪/⾼兴15.be used for⽤于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词1.beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起2.do morning exercises做早操3.do one′s homework做作业4.enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快5.give a concert开⾳乐会6.go boating去划船7.go fishing去钓鱼8.go hiking去徒步旅⾏9.go skating去滑冰10.go shopping (去)买东西11.have a cold (患)感冒12.have a cough (患)咳嗽13.have a headache (患)头痛14.have a try尝试；努⼒15.have a look看⼀看16.have a rest休息917.have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下18.have sports进⾏体育活动19.have supper吃晚餐20.hear of听说21.hold a sports meeting举⾏运动会22.make a decision作出决定23.make a mistake犯错误24.make a noise吵闹25.make faces做⿁脸26.make friends交朋友27.make money赚钱28.take one′s plac e坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务29.teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) ⾃学30.watch TV看电视31.take photos照相32.take time花费(时间)33.take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词1.catch up with赶上/doc/3615846254.htmle up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3.get on well with与......相处融洽4.give birth to⽣(孩⼦)5.help yourself / yourselves to⾃取；随便吃6.make room for给.....腾出地⽅7.play a joke on戏弄⼈；对⼈恶作剧8.speak highly of称赞9.say good bye to告别；告辞9.take an active part in积极参加10.take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型11.be awake醒着的2.be born出⽣3.be busy doing忙着做/doc/3615846254.htmle true实现5.do one′s best尽最⼤努⼒6.fall asleep睡觉；⼊睡7.go home回家8.go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽⼒9.get married结婚10.get together相聚11.go straight along 沿着...⼀直往前⾛12.had better (do)最好(做...)13.keep doing sth.⼀直做某事14.make sure确保；确认；查明15.make up one′s mind下决⼼9初中英语语法⼤全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys2 （⽐较级and ⽐较级）表⽰越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy ⼩菜⼀碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某⼈5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of ⼀样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…⼀道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你⼀起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学⽣同⽼师们⼀起种树8 as soon as ⼀怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某⼈要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某⼈某事ask sb not to do 叫某⼈不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信⼼，⾃信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进⾏时2 将来时I am watching now.I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够⼲什么eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
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2000（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。