雅思口语分类词汇

雅思口语分类词汇
雅思口语分类词汇

雅思口语分类词汇

雅思口语分类词汇:篮球英语

NBA 各种投篮方式

(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮

bank shot:擦板球

double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)

fade-away shot:后仰式跳投

hook shot:钩射投篮

jump shot:跳投

layup:带球上篮

perimeter shot:中距离投篮

set shot:立定投篮

three-point shot:三分球

NBA 各种统计术语

assist:助功

block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿

defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中

free throw percentage:罚球命中率

free throw:罚球

offensive rebound:进攻篮板球

rebound:篮板球

scoring:得分

steal:抄截

three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误场地装备篇

backboard:篮板

back court:后场

freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区

freethrow line:罚球线

front court:前场

game clock:比赛用时钟

halftime:中场休息时间

hoop:篮框,篮圈

mid-court:中场

net:篮网

painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮

框下的小圆圈区域

rim:篮框,篮圈

scoring table:记录台,记分台

shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投

篮,而且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例) three-point line:三分(球)线

top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)

线附近

wing:(左、右两边)底线区域规则篇

blocking foul:阻挡犯规

buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,

换人…等)

charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)

dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)defensive basket interference:防守方干扰

投篮得分

delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification:犯满离场,毕业

double dribble:两次运球(违例)

ejection:驱逐出场

elbowing:打拐子

expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half:上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩

下5秒钟

flagrant foul:恶性犯规

foul:犯规

foul out:犯满离场,毕业

foul trouble:快要犯满离场,领到一张准毕业

证书

full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending:干扰投篮得分

hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯

规动作

held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)

illegal defense:防守违例

illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位

球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball:争球,跳球

loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(一般发生于双方争夺篮板球时)offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰

投篮得分

out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)overtime:加时赛,延长赛

referee:裁判

second half:下半场

shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(而且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute:换人(上场、下场)

suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)

technical foul:技术犯规

ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带

球过中场之违例

three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违

throw a punch:出拳打架

throw in:发球入场

traveling:(带球)走步

twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停

walking:(带球)走步

战术篇

backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮

球赛,卡位

cut:切入

double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗

掉比赛所剩下时间

eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消

耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break:快攻

foul strategy:犯规战术

give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术jockey for position:(篮下)卡位milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式

消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

one-one-one defense:人盯人防守

pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡

切战术

post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单

吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense:区域防守,区域联防

动作篇

(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,面包behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球carrying the ball:翻球

cross-leg dribble:胯下运球

dribble:运球

driving to the hoop:带球上篮

four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚

进一分

hacking:打手犯规

holding:拉手犯规

make the basket:投篮得分

make the hoop:投篮得分

monster dunk:狂猛灌篮

nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)

palming:翻球

reverse dunk:倒灌篮

reverse lay-up:反手走篮

shoot behind the arc:投三分球

score a basket:投篮得分

swish:空心球(入篮)

tap in:托球入篮

three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚

进一分

球队球员篇

assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)

球员

center中锋(又称5号位置球员)

coach:教练

frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(general manager):球队经理

Mascot:球队吉祥物

MVP:最有价值球员

one-guard:控球后卫

point guard:控球后卫

power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)

shooting guard:得分后卫

sixth man:第六人

small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员

starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前

锋的球员)

trainer:球队训练员

two-guard:得分后卫

veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)

比赛篇

away game:客场比赛

final:总决赛

first round:首轮比赛

GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜

场场数

guest team:客队

home court:主场

home court advantage:主场优势

home game:主场比赛

home team:主队

losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录

post season:季后赛

regular season:季赛

road game:客场比赛

schedule:赛程

semi-final:准决赛

standings:战绩(表)

winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录

NBA 球队一览表

Western Conference西区

Pacific Division 大西洋组

Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队

LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队

LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队

Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特

兰拓荒者队

Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队

Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超

音速队

Midwest Division 中西部区

Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队

Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队

Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼

Utah Jazz犹她爵士队

Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队

Eastern Conference 东区

Atlantic Division 大西洋组

Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队

New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约

尼克队

Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队

Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队

Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队

New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队

Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队

Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队

Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队

Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队

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