情态动词专项练习题

一、单项选择情态动词

1．—I feel a little nervous.

have difficulty passing the exam when you have

prepared for it

解析】【详解】

考查情态动词。句意： ——我觉得有点紧张。 ——不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。 A. mustn '禁止，不允许；B. needn '不必；C. may not 可能不会；D.

解析】

详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能

的。根据“a few years age 可知，此处表示过去不可能”应该用couldn ' t have done 故D 项正确。

3．-- Did Jim come?

解析】

【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。句意： Jim 来了吗？ --我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I

don ' t kno 可知，说话者不知道 Jim 来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选 A 。对过去

情况的推测

为情态动词+have done , must have done —定做了某

事， should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选【点睛】

情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。

can/could+have+过去分词用法：① 多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能

性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经） ............. 了-（否定句） /可能（已经） ....... 了嘛？ -（疑

A ． mustn 't

【答案】 D B ． needn 't C ． may not D ． shouldn 't

—Take it easy.

You well. shouldn '不应该。结合句意可知答案为 D 。

2．Using AI ， many companies are now conducting experiments that possible just a

few years

ago ． A ． would B ．might have been C ． shouldn't have been

D ． couldn't have been

-- I don ' t know. He while I was out.

A ． might have come

B ．might come

C ． must have come

【答案】 A

D ． should have come

A 。

解析】详解】

ground is wet 可知， “昨晚下了雨 ”是肯定的，故用

去十分有把握的推测，故选【点睛】

must have done 用法辨析

问句） ② 用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可

以 .. 的（但实际上没有 ....... ）。 You could have done better, but you were too careless.

（肯定

句。他能做得更好的）

should/ought to+have+ 过去分词用

法：责备的意思，意为：本来应该 ..... 的做了某事的责备，意为：本来不应该

用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有但实际上没有

...................

）。用于否定句中 -表示对过去已经 .. 的（但实际上已经

了）。 He should have been

asleep.（肯定句，他本应去睡觉的）

去睡觉的）。

He shouldn't have been asleep. （否定句，他本来不应该

may/might+have+ 过去分词用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的

推测，意为：或许（已经） ......... /或许还没有 ... 。

It is too late. He may have gone to

bed.

must+have+过去分词用法：表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。

must 表示推测时，不

能用在否定句和疑问句中。 I must have forgotten to tell you. （must 的引入，表达了说话者对

needn't+have+ 过去分词

用法：表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔，意为：本来可以不必

.. 的（可实际上却已

经 .. ） You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.

4．— I have something important to tell John. But I can —His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far. 't find him.

needn 't C ． wouldn 't

【答案】 D D ． can 't

解析】详解】

Joh n ,但是我找不到他。一一在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能??…,用

can ‘ t have done 故选D 。

考查情态动词。句意：

我有重要的事情要告诉

他的手机

5． It is really cold and the ground is wet; it A ． might C ．can

【答案】 B

B ． D ． have rained last night. must should

考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文

the

B 。

must have done 必定做了 .... ”示对过

A . Will you be doing

B . Should you be doing

must have done ：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在

过）。

He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对

医学如此了解。

Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.[该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.] The temp erature must have dropped to below zero last ni ght, because the water is froze n all over. 昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。

如果“must + have +过去分词”句型与by now 连用，还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测，但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如：

They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发

了，现在肯定已经到了。

中国学生的常见病句是： They...; they certainiy have arrived.病句的句义是他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）

6. ---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?

---It is class time, so she ___ in the classroom now. B. must have been

C. might have been

【答案】D 【解析】

考查情态动词的用法。 A. can be 可能，可以是；B. must have been 一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；

C. might have been 可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；

D. should be 应该是。句

意：一知道苏珊在哪里吗？一现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。故答案选

7. — Excuse me, do you mind if I open the win dow?

—Well, if you ________ . I can put on more clothes.

A. can B . may D. shall

【解析】【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：-不好意思，我把窗户打开你介意吗 ?-好吧，如果你必须这么做的

话。我可以多穿点衣服。

A. can 能够；

B. may 可能；

C. must 一定；必须；

D. shall 会；将。

your homework now?

--Mum, just ten more minu tes, pl ease.

A . can be

D . should be

C. must

【答案】C must 表示偏要，必须要做的事情，故选 Co 8. -- Turn off the TV, Jack.

C ． Shouldn't you be doing 【答案】 C

D ．Couldn 't you be doing

解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗 ?— 妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事， should “应该 ”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选 C 。 9． No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A ． might C ．shall 【答案】 C B ．must D ．could 解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。 might 可能； must 一定，必须； shall 会，将； could 能够。本句是一条禁令。 shall 用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。故选 C 。 10．It has been announced that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus. A ． shall B ．will C ． need D ．may 答案】 A 解析】详解】详解】考查情态动词。句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。 shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选项。 11． ---Can I pay the bill by credit card? ---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment in cash. be made

A ． shal l

B ．need

C ．will 【答案】 A

D ．must 解析】详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。 A. shall 用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；要；C. will 会；D. must 必须。句意：一一我能用信用卡支付么？

一一对不起，先生，现金

B. need

需

支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故 A 项正确。

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。

12. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with

me. A . should have taken B. must have taken C. could n't have taken

D . needn't have taken

【解析】【详解】

考查情态动词+ have done 。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。 A. should

have taken 本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken 对过去发生的事情的肯定猜

测；C. could n't have taken 不可能；D. need n't have taken 本来不需要，故选 D 。

13. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day

_______ get a big p rize. B . could C. would

D . shall

【答案】D 【解析】【详解】

考查情态动词的用法。句意：新开业的超市宣布，开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。

shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，此处表示超市的承诺，故选Do

14. — I don ‘ t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

—Don ’ t worry. He come. He said he was certain what his plans were.

A . must not

B . need not C. would not D . might not

【答案】D 【解析】

考察情态动词，题干中的 he was n ' t certain 说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否

定，might not 。

15. Traveling by subway sometimes be quite an adve nture, esp ecially duri ng the rush

hour.

A . must

B . can C. shall D . should

A. must 必

解析】

须；一定； B. can 能够；可能； C. shall 将会； D. should 应该；应当。本句中 can 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选

16． —It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?

解析】详解】

17． ---Is Jack on duty today?

---It _____ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.

答案】 C 解析】详解】

解析】详解】

19． If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi avoided. A ． should

B ．could be

【答案】 D

B 。

—Well, it turn on. A ．shouldn't

B ． can't

C ． won't

D ．shan't

考查情态动词。句意：

是打不开。 A. shouldn't 不应该； B. can't 不能； C. won't 偏偏不，老是不，或倾向； D. shan't 不会。这里使用 will 的否定 won't 表示事物的自然属性开”。故选 C 项。

这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？

嗯，这个空调老

此处是表示习惯空调总是开不 A ． mustn't B ． won't C ． can't

D ． needn't

考查情态动词表示推测。句意： --今天杰克值日吗？ --不可能是他。用于否定推测 “不可能是 ”， must 表示推测的时候，表示 “肯定是不必，故选 C 。

明天该轮到他。

won't 不愿意， 18．You A ． needn 't

【答案】 A give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

B ．couldn 't

D ． mustn

can ' t be

needn't

考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。

A. needn '不必；

B. couldn '不能； exercise.可知，考点：考查情态动词

C. can 不会；

D. mustn '禁止，不允许。根据你不必让我搭车。故选

I want to walk home for

A 。

C ． should have been

D ． could have been

writing the paper now. He

hadn minutes ago. A ． shouldn ’ t be 21．He

B ．

C ． can ' t be

D ． 't written a single word when I left him ten

can 't have finished mustn ' t have finished

【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视，就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为

情态动词+have done”结构，结合句意表示本来可以；本来能够”

应用 could have done 结构，且主语与谓语动词 avoid 构成被动关系，故应用 be done 形式。故选 D 。【点睛】

情态动词 +have done 的结构和用法有以下几种：

一、 must have done sth. 一定做了某事 ”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，

肯定/必须已经干过 ........ :在否定句和疑问句中用 can’t couldn '或can/

could ，例如：

1. From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所

有的事情。二、

can/could have done sth. 本来能够做某事，而实际上未做； 1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。

三、

can't/couldn't have done sth. 不可能做过某事；

1. We could't have done it without you. 没有你我们办不成这事。

四、 ought to/should have done sth. 过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。

You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天

第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。

2. Even if it ’ s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。

20．—It 's so hot and uncomfortable hee!rWhy are your windows still closed? — Oh, I ' m not to blame. They A ． shan 't

B ．mustn 't

【答案】 C 解析】详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意： ---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备

我啊。窗户打不开了。

shan ’ t= shall no 億为不可，不应” mustn ’ t=must not 意为不要”

wouldn't=would not 意为不会，不愿意 ” won ’ t=will not 意为不会，不能” will 在这里表示能

力、功能。例如： This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是 “这扇窗不能打开 ”，故选 C 项。

open.

C ． won ’t

D ． wouldn 't

情态动词专题(含答案)经典

情态动词专题(含答案)经典一、初中英语情态动词 1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。

高一英语情态动词练习-牛津英语

情态动词练习 1.He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the bank when the boat turned over. A. must B. was able to C. should D. might 2.He must have learned about the accident, ________? Otherwise he couldn’t be talking lively. A. mustn’t B. hasn’t C. haven’t D. didn’t 3.---Could I use your bike? ---No, _______ because I will use it. A. you’d better not B. you won’t C. you may D. you shouldn’t 4.The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time. A. must, may B. should be, can be C. need, should D. must be, may be 5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 6.---Must I come at 4 o’clock? ---Oh no, you _____ come at four. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ____ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it. A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 9.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home. A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 10. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 11. You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 12. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned. A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have bee 13. Has it been warned that all the children in this area ____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled? A. can B. will C. may D. shall 14. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 15. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrive d 16. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t

中考英语情态动词专练试题

情态动词练习一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.

初中英语情态动词专项练习题

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