中考英语复习专题6、7：形容词、副词
中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专项讲义：专项7形容词和副词
中考英语（毕节）总复习语法专项讲义：专项7 形容词和副词毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年毕节中考考情分析2021年毕节中考命题推测 年份考查角度 考查重点 题号分值估量2021年毕节中考形容词和副词的考查仍是高频考点，倾向于考查形容词和副词的相关用法辨析，要紧以单项填空、完形填空、短文改错的形式显现，考查的小题数约3—4道。
2021形容词和副词的比较等级及形近词辨析as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as 的用法；interested 与interesting 的用法区别 2712021 / / / / 2021形近词辨析bored 与boring 的用法区别 241形容词和副词的比较等级 在语境中明白得副词比较级的用法(句末有in our class 范畴提示)2812021 形容词和副词的比较等级 the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级的用法 22 1 形容词和副词的混合辨析 区别形容词和副词在句中的用法 30 1 2021形容词和副词的比较等级形容词最高级的用法271毕节中考考点突破形容词词义辨析和形容词短语1．形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特点、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如： The beautiful girl is my friend.那个漂亮的女孩是我朋友。
注意：(1)有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone ，afraid ，asleep ，awake ，alive ，well 等。
(2)作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.他看起来专门快乐。
(3)作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes open.你必须睁开眼睛。
2．同根形容词辨析及相关的形容词短语-ing -ed相关短语interesting interested be interested in 对……感爱好exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋续表-ing -ed相关短语surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到吃惊pleasing pleased be pleased with 对……感到中意tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦worrying worried be worried about 为……担忧boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦relaxing relaxed be relaxed about 对……感到放松单项填空。
初三下册 英语 中考专项复习形容词、副词
中考复习之形容词、副词专题一、学习目标：1.掌握形容词的基本用法；2.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类3.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法二、形容词和副词用法概要三、【形容词】1.形容词定义表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词。
形容词修饰名词，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则需后置。
2.形容词语法功能（1）作定语放在名词前或不定代词后（2）作表语系动词后作表语（3）作宾语补足语 keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语3.形容词的重要用法（1）It’s + adj. + for+ sb. + to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是difficult，easy，dangerous，pleasant等描述事物客观情况的词。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.（2）It’s + adj. + of+ sb. + to do sth.表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是kind，nice，polite，clever等形容人主观情感、性格、品质、态度等的词。
It’s kind of him to help me.（3）表示感情和情绪的形容词：glad，happy，sad，thankful，pleased等常接动词不定式。
I’m glad to see you here.4.注意点（1）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
The river is about two thousand metres long.（2）只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的。
The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)（3）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习 专题六 形容词和副词 原卷版(河北专版)
专题六形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词的基本用法1.(2022河北,76,1分)She is a warm and (friend) person.2.(2021河北,71,1分)I have two little brothers. They're very (love).3.(2020河北,73,1分)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick).4.(2019河北,74,1分)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder) time.5.(2019河北,79,1分)I was (deep) moved.6.(2018河北,74,1分)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1.(2021河北,38,1分)—What is the world's mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A.lowerB.lowestC.higherD.highest2.(2020河北,36,1分)Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest3.(2022河北,80,1分)I thought it was the (nice) cake I had ever eaten.4.(2021河北,78,1分)They ran (fast) than US.5.(2020河北,79,1分)They were so delicious that I ate (many) than twenty.6.(2018河北,71,1分)The traffic was (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.考点3形容词词义辨析1.(2019河北,29,1分)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel.A.easierB.harderC.higherD.slower2.(2018河北,28,1分)This dog looks. It's wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful考点4副词词义辨析1.(2021河北,33,1分)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always2.(2019河北,35,1分)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost基础练15分钟23分1.(2022北京)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest2.(2022江苏扬州)It's of the boy to leave the tap running.A.endlessB.homelessC.meaninglessD.careless3.(2022江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud4.(2022天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's than by plane.A.interestingB.less interestingC.more interestingD.most interesting5.(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always6.(2022重庆A)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest7.(2022江苏宿迁)Yesterday,Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite8.(2022江苏镇江)Chinese women's football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.A.widelyB.closelyC.hardlyD.simply9.(2022山东东营)—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak ?—OK, Mom.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.politely10.(2022天津)On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear11.(2022石家庄二模)It was of the firemen to enter the burning building to save people's lives.A.honestB.braveC.creativeD.clever12.(2022张家口一模)The dog is so . All my family like it very much.A.lovelyB.strangeC.noisyD.proud13.(2022唐山一模)—Mum, the apples in the box have gone bad.—Let's buy some ones.A.cheapB.sweetC.freshD.small14.(2022石家庄一模)Look, the volunteers are made up of teenagers.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.possiblyD.mainly15.(2022秦皇岛一模)I think you can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”.A.rudelyB.politelyC.widelyD.suddenly16.(2022唐山二模)Grace, you should make your room . You always leave your things here and there.A.tidyB.emptyC.dirtyD.wide17.(2021甘肃武威)It's not to talk with your mouth full.A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy18.(2021云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.—I agree. I find it to improve my listening.A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful19.(2022河南)It is very for a teacher in a classroom.(help)20.(2022浙江杭州)Today, it's one of the world's (cheap) and most helpful medicines.21.(2022山西)It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house .(happy)22.(2022湖南衡阳)Now, people spend (little) time outdoors than before.23.(2021山东潍坊)I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, (comfort) bed.提升练13分钟20分1.(2022安徽)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally2.(2022云南)—Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best.A.oftenB.hardlyuallyD.always3.(2022湖北武汉)—Everything he does is to what is considered normal. —Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close4.(2022江苏连云港)We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud5.(2022山东东营)—Father's Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father?—I will make a short video about his daily life.—Wow! It's a idea.A.boringB.strangeC.creativeD.difficult6.(2022山东东营)Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.A.shyB.cuteC.smallD.heavy7.(2022安徽)—Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double8.(2022江苏连云港)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely9.(2022江苏宿迁)Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail.A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.enough carelessD.careless enough10.(2022新疆)Photos speak , but they say a lot about our lives.fortablyB.bravelyC.silentlyD.quickly11.(2022邢台一模)—Jane, how are you feeling now?—Much . I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better12.(2022唐山二模)—Why do you look worried?—It's the report. I spoke but I still didn't make others understand me.A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.slowlyD.seriously13.(2022保定一模)—You are not dressed for the weather.—But I feel comfortable.A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly14.(2022保定一模)—Is everyone here today?—No. Two students are because they are sick.A.angryB.absentC.activeD.surprised15.(2022石家庄二模)—I hear Tony was chosen to be a member to go abroad. —Sure. No one here speaks French him.A.as quietly asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than16.(2021内蒙古包头)It is very for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural17.(2021浙江温州)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate , not letting her parents know that.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly18.(2022湖南长沙)Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house inthe (tradition) way.19.(2022江苏苏州改编)It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (wise).20.(2022陕西)The person I want to thank in my life is Mr. Jia.(much)。
中考英语形容词与副词复习
中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。
)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。
二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题7 形容词和副词(有答案)
专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
中考英语语法形容词副词的复习教案
中考英语语法形容词副词的复习教案主题：中考英语语法形容词、副词的复习目标：1.复习形容词和副词的用法；2.加强形容词和副词在句子中的运用；3.提高学生对形容词和副词的辨别能力。
教学步骤：Step 1：引入话题 (Introduction) (5分钟)通过图片或视频等引入话题，激发学生对形容词和副词的兴趣，调动学生的思维，让学生提出一些形容词和副词的例子。
Step 2：讲解形容词和副词的区别 (Presentation) (10分钟)解释形容词和副词的定义和区别：-形容词用于修饰名词或代词，描述事物的特征或品质；-副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述动作的方式、程度、时间等。
Step 3：练习形容词和副词的用法 (Practice) (15分钟)1.给出一些句子，让学生找出并判断句子中的形容词和副词；2.提供一些句子，让学生填入适当的形容词或副词；3.听录音，让学生根据所听内容选择正确的形容词或副词。
Step 4：形容词和副词的辨别游戏 (Game) (10分钟)设计一个游戏，让学生分组参与。
教师给出一组词语，让学生判断词语是形容词还是副词，正确答对的小组得分。
Step 5：巩固练习 (Consolidation) (10分钟)提供一些简短的句子，让学生根据情景及上下文填入适当的形容词或副词，并解释填入的原因。
Step 6：小结和拓展 (Summary and Extension) (5分钟)总结学生所学的内容，强调形容词和副词的作用和用法。
鼓励学生在日常生活和学习中多运用形容词和副词，拓展他们的词汇和语言运用能力。
Step 7：作业布置 (Homework) (5分钟)布置相关习题和练习，要求学生运用所学的形容词和副词，完成作业。
教学评估：1.通过教学中的个别表现和回答问题的情况，评估学生对形容词和副词的理解和掌握程度；2.观察学生在练习和游戏环节中的表现，评估他们的运用能力和辨别能力；3.检查和评估学生的作业完成情况，进一步了解他们对形容词和副词的掌握程度。
中考总复习冀教英语6-专题六 形容词和副词(精练册)
3. (2022·承德隆化二中一模)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. C Chinese are learning English.
A.The more and more B.Fewer and fewer
C.More and more
, so he passed the
exam again.
A.carefully B.politely
C.thankfully D.carelessly
32. (2022·齐齐哈尔)5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will
be___C___ used soon.
30. (2022·包头)— Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV
last night?
— No, I’m not C interested in it.
A.almost
B.nearly
C.really
D.hardly
一二
31. (2022·黔东南州)Mr.Liu checked his papers A
一二
13. (2022·保定清苑区一模)If you do as what the teacher told you, you will work out the problem B .
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
14. (2022·江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel___A___ today.
人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词用法详解》教学设计
人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词用法详解》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词用法详解》选取了形容词、副词的分类、比较级、最高级以及它们在句子中的运用等知识点。
本节课旨在帮助学生系统地掌握形容词、副词的用法，提高他们的英语写作能力。
教材内容丰富，难度适中，适合初三学生复习使用。
二. 学情分析初三学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识，对形容词、副词有一定的了解。
但部分学生在实际运用中仍存在一定困难，如混淆形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，使用不当等。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要针对这些薄弱环节进行重点辅导，提高学生的语法运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握形容词、副词的分类、比较级、最高级及其用法；2.能力目标：提高学生运用形容词、副词进行句子表达的能力；3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们的自信心。
四. 教学重难点1.形容词、副词的分类及用法；2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法；3.形容词、副词在句子中的位置及搭配。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和互动式教学法。
通过设置各种任务和情景，引导学生主动参与学习，提高他们的实践能力。
同时，充分发挥教师与学生之间的互动，激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关词汇和例句，用于教学演示；2.设计各种练习题，巩固所学知识；3.准备多媒体教学课件，辅助教学。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用多媒体展示一些形容词、副词的图片，引导学生说出相应的词汇。
例如：美丽的花园、快乐的孩子等。
通过这种方式激发学生的学习兴趣，为接下来的教学活动做好铺垫。
2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过PPT展示形容词、副词的分类、比较级、最高级及其用法。
在呈现过程中，注意举例说明，让学生清晰地理解各种形式的用法。
3.操练（15分钟）设计一些练习题，让学生分组进行练习。
例如：用所给的形容词、副词填空，完成句子；用所给的词汇造句，要求使用不同的形式。
备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题六 形容词和副词 解析版(河北专版)
专题六形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词的基本用法1.(2022河北,76,1分)She is a warm and (friend) person.答案friendly考查形容词。
设空处修饰后面的名词,应用形容词形式。
friend 的形容词形式为friendly,故答案为friendly。
2.(2021河北,71,1分)I have two little brothers. They're very (love).答案lovely设空处前有系动词are,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,love的形容词形式为lovely。
故本空填lovely。
3.(2020河北,73,1分)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick). 答案quickly本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。
4.(2019河北,74,1分)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder) time.答案wonderful本空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词time,故本空填wonderful。
have a wonderful time玩得很开心。
5.(2019河北,79,1分)I was (deep) moved.答案deeply本空修饰后面的moved,副词修饰形容词,故本空填deep的副词形式deeply。
6.(2018河北,74,1分)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).答案happily本空应用副词修饰talked,故本空填happily。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1.(2021河北,38,1分)—What is the world's mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A.lowerB.lowestC.higherD.highest答案D本题考查形容词的词义辨析及比较等级。
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中考四轮复习第一轮 专题6、7：形容词、副词 重难点突破
一、形容词 1.形容词的概念 形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征或者是状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。 2.形容词的分类 （1）根据构成方式来划分
（2）根据形容词本身的形式划分
【注意】 有的词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词，不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。 3.常见的形容词后缀 -y windy有风的；rainy有雨的
-ful careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的
-less careless粗心的；useless无用的
-ous dangerous危险的；famous著名的
-able comfortable舒服的；acceptable可接受的
-al national国家的；natural自然的
-ary necessary必要的；ordinary普通的
-ant important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的
4.形容词的基本用法 （1）用作前置定语，位于名词前，用来修饰名词。 e.g. China is a great country with a long history. （2）用作后置定语，有如下几种情况： 修饰复合不定代词 something strange 奇怪的东西 表示长，宽，高等 five meters long 五米长 （3）用作表语。 e.g. The girl is very beautiful. （4）用作宾语补足语。 e.g. We should keep our classroom clean.
二、副词 1.副词的概念 副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词的词，用来表示时间，地点，程度等概念。 2.副词的分类 （1）根据词形来划分 以-ly结尾的副词 widely，quickly，slowly，truly，angrily，happily等 和形容词同形的 副词 hard，fast，early，late，high等
其他 very，rather，always等
简单形容词 kind，tired，friendly，strict，surprised，interesting等 复合形容词 hard-working，good-looking等
等级形容词 有比较级变化的形容词。e.g.nice，busy，happy，tall，sad等 表语形容词 在剧中作表语且没有等级变化的形容词。e.g.asleep，awake，alone，afraid等 （2）根据词义来划分 时间副词 ago，before，soon，today，tomorrow等 地点副词 here，there，home，upstairs，downstairs，abroad，somewhere 频度副词 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等 方式副词 loudly，slowly，sadly，carefully等 程度副词 enough，rather，very，so，too等 3.副词的基本用法 （1）用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 e.g. David can speak English very well. The man is walking along the street slowly. I called you yesterday. （2）用作表语。 e.g. My sister is still abroad. （3）用作宾语补足语。 e.g. Open the door and let the dog out.
三、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的,
bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法： 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注
原 级 同 等 程 度
肯 定 形 式 As+原级+as (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.
否 定 形 式 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science. She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.
注意I don’t think否定前移句型 比较级
不同程度 （用于两者比较）
比较级+than (比……) Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far,
even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等
程度加深 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高级 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） The +最高级+of (in) (最……) Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的the 往往省略
注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例： ① His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级) ②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) ③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. ④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级) ⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级) ⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级） ⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. ⑧I’d like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.（两者中“较„„”用“the+比较级”） ⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。 Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。 ⑾ The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少 (价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜) 6、比较级与最高级的互换 ①．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高) = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高) = Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class. = Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的） ②. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高） ③.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike. ④.This book isn’t as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book. 7、比较级前常用的修饰语: 比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。例如： ①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom.. ③Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃) 8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项: