武汉科技大学2016年《857英美文学基础》考研专业课真题试卷【含参考答案】
2016年考研英语二真题原文与答案解析
2016 年考研英语二真题原文及答案解析Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing totake greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’ s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-termthinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that comewith happines s would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly tradedfirms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with thehappiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness thatinvestment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spendmore on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might makefirms more likely to invest–like size, industry, and sales–and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong foryounger firms, which the authors__13__to― less codified decision making process the possible presence of― younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that ha ppiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer- term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. Itimagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future.― It surely seems lausiblep that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher.’ s’’ s linked to‖ and’ s not hard to1.[A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2.[A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3.[A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4.[A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5.[A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6.[A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7.[A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8.[A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9.[A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10.[A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11.[A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12.[A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13.[A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14.[A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15.[A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16.[A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17.[A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18.[A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20.[A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [ 标准答案 ][C]how[考点分析 ]连词辨析[选项分析 ]? 根据语境，―新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。
武汉科技大学_835 自然辩证法-2016(A卷)考研真题
第 1 页 共 1 页姓名： 报考专业： 准考证号码： 密封线内不要写题2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目名称：自然辩证法（√A 卷□B 卷）科目代码：835考试时间：3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
一、简答题(共7小题，每小题7分，共49分)1、科学技术的社会功能 2、现代科技革命3、生态文明4、归纳方法的特点和作用5、何谓思维的具体6、机械唯物主义自然观7、历史与逻辑相统一的方法二、论述题(共3小题，第1小题33分，第2、3小题各34分，共101分)1、试述科学技术的组织机构对科学技术发展的作用或意义2、如何看待科学主义与反科学思潮3、试述欧美科学哲学关于科学发展模式及动力的基本理论主张。
2016年武汉科技大学考研真题820 工业工程基础-(A卷答案)
11、 （2 分）工作抽样需要对操作者或机器进行（ D ） 。
A．连续观察 察 B．规律性观察 C．间断观察 D．随机瞬时观
12、 （2 分）国际公认的制定时间标准的先进技术是（ C ） 。
n
4(1 P) 4(1- 0.85) 282( 次） 2 0.052 0.85 S P
又题知已观测 80 次，还应观测 202 次
3、 （10 分）某班组有关资料如下：试计算表中各要素的静态生产 率和动态生产率指数。
第一个月
第 4 页 共 7 页
第二个月
产量（件） 投入工时（h） 投入材料（元） 解：
A.时间研究 B.工作抽样 C.预定时间标准法 D.标准资料法
13、 （2 分）生产工人在工作班内为完成生产任务，直接和间接的 全部工时消耗属于( C )。
A.作业时间 B．宽放时间 C．定额时间 D．非定额时间
14、 （2 分）吉尔布雷斯夫人的主要贡献是创造了( B )。
A. 时间研究 制 B. 动作研究 C. 甘特图 D. 统计质 量 控
三、计算题(30 分) 1、 （10 分）已知某大量生产工序单件作业时间为 1.2min，工作班 内规定的个人需要与休息宽放时间为 25min，作业宽放时间为 40min， 工作班制度工作时间为 8h。试根据上述资料计算该工序的产量定额。
解： 总的宽放率=(25+40) ／8*60 =13.5% 标准时间=作业时间*(1+宽放率) =1.2*(1+13.5%) =1.36 (min) 产量定额=8*60／1.36 =352
武汉科技大学考研试卷及参考答案843 传热学-2016(B卷)
姓名： 报考专业： 准考证号码： 密封线内不要写题2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：传热学（□A 卷√B 卷）科目代码：843考试时间：3小时 满分 150 分可使用的常用工具：□无 √计算器 √直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
一、名词解释(共 5 小题，每小题 5 分，共 25 分) 1、（ 5 分）傅利叶定律 2、（ 5 分）非稳态导热3、（ 5 分）Nu 数4、（ 5 分）有效辐射5、（ 5 分）漫射表面二、推导及问答(共 6 小题，共 55 分)1、（ 10分）无内热源的大平壁稳态导热的温度场如附图1所示，试分析它的导热系数 是随温度增加而增加还是随温度增加而减小?2、（ 9 分）有两块同样材料制作的大平板A 及B ，A 的厚度为B 的两倍。
将两平板放在一高温炉加热足够长时间，然后取出置于冷流体中淬火。
假设两平板与流体的表面传热系数均可视为无限大，且板B 中心点过余温度下降到初始过余温度的一半需要20min ，求板A 中心点过余温度也达到初始过余温度一半要多少时间？3、（ 8 分）比较分析热对流和对流换热的区别和联系。
4、（ 7 分）自然对流换热的Nu 数常表示成格拉晓夫数（Gr ）和Pr 数的函数，请写出Gr 数的表达式，说明其中各符号意义，并解释该无量纲数代表的物理意义。
5、（ 9 分）蒸汽在壁面冷凝时有两种工作模式，请介绍这两种凝结模式的特点，比较其凝结传热系数的大小，并分析其中原因。
6、（ 12 分）什么是辐射换热角系数X 1,2？计算下面几个图中面1到面2的角系数。
三、计算题(共 4 小题，共 70 分)1、（ 17 分） 用铬镍钢钢板（导热系数）制作内15.2W/(m.)λ=℃外直径分别为0.5m 及0.6m 的球罐，里面装满了具有放射性的化学废料，废料体积发热率为q V =120kW/m 3。
2016年武汉科技大学考研真题823 汽车理论(B卷)及其参考答案
姓名： 报考专业： 准考证号码：密封线内不要写题年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：汽车理论 （□A 卷 □√B 卷）科目代码：考试时间：3小时 满分 150 分可使用的常用工具：□无 □√计算器 □直尺 □圆规所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
一、解释下列术语(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15汽车理论试卷（B参考答案一、解释下列术语(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分)1. 附着率：驱动轮上的切向力与垂直反力的比值。
2. I 曲线：前后轮同时抱死时前后制动器制动力分配曲线。
3. 转向灵敏度：横摆角速度与前轮（或转向盘）转角之比。
4. 悬挂质量分配系数：车身绕y 轴的回转半径的平方与质心到前后轴距离之积的比。
5. 转弯通道外圆：汽车前轮处于最大转角状态行驶时，外侧车身在地面上形成的最大轨迹圆直径。
二、填空题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)1. 外特性曲线2. 形状阻力3. 满载4. 制动器起作用时间长5. 侧偏力6. 特征车速7. 辅助评价方法8. 轴加权9. 减小10. 座椅支承面的线性振动三、判断题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)1—5 × × √ × √； 6—10 × √ √ × √四、问答与分析题(共 6 小题，共 80 分)1. （15分）当左右车轮制动力不相等时会引起制动跑偏，国标规定新车前轴不相等度不大于20%，后轴不大于24%，试分析前、后轴限值不同的原因。
答：制动跑偏是转向轮绕主销摆动的结果； （4分）当前轴左右车轮制动力不相等时，前轮纵向力和侧向力都引起转向轮绕主销摆动，而当后轴左右车轮制动力不相等时，只有前轮侧向力引起转向轮绕主销摆动； （8分）前轴左右车轮制动力不相等导致的跑偏比后轴严重。
（3分）2. （15分）分析货车装载货物堆放的位置对汽车操纵稳定性的影响。
武汉科技大学考研试卷及参考答案241 法语-2016(A卷)
姓名：报考专业： 准考证号码： 密封线内不要写题2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 科目名称：法语（√A 卷□B 卷）科目代码：241 考试时间：3小时 满分100分 可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√） 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
I Cochez votre meilleur choix: (1'x20=20') 1．Elle _____ professeur? A. suis B. es C. est D. a 2．Il habite_____ Paris. A. à B. de C. au D. dans 3．Le soir, Luc _____ toujours de bonne heure. A. me couche B. se couche C. te couches D. se couchent 4．- Monsieur Thomson, c'est vous ? - Oui, c'est _____ . A. je B. me C. moi D. ça5．Ce sont _____ livres.A. desB. unC. lesD. mon6．Combien êtes-vous dans _____ famille?A. maB. taC. votreD. notre7．Janvier est le _____ mois de l'année.A. premierB. deuxièmeC. troisièmeD. quatrième8．Nous venons _____ Canada, et habitons _____ Japon.A. du, auB. de, auC. du, enD. de, en9．Avant, mes parents _____ à la campagne.A. habitentB. veulent habiterC. ont habitéD. vont habiter10. Qu'est-ce que tu pense _____ cette situation ?A. enB. àC. pourD. de11. - Où est le docteur ?- Il _____ sortir.A. vient deB. vaC. veuxD. peux12. Si vous _____ à Lyon cet été, venez me moir.A. êtes passeB. passezC. passerezD. passeriez13. Quand il _____ petit, il _____ lire deslivres sur les inventions.A. était, aimaitB. a été, aimaitC. était, a aiméD. a été, a aimé14. Ils ont fait construire cette maison _____5 ans.A. depuisB. enC. il y aD. après15. Il est retourné chez lui, _____ ses parents.A. quand il a vuB. après avoir vuC. quand il voyaitD. quand il aura vu16. Cet ordinateur ne marche pas bien, je vais _____ réparer.A. lui faireB. le faireC. faire leD. faire lui17. Le médecin m'a _____ les gâteaux et l'alcool.A. manquéB. interditC. permetD. laissés18. _____ la chaleur, la fête a eu un grand succès.A. En dépit deB. PourtantC. En revancheD. Bien que19. Elle reçoit une augmentation de salaire _____ l'entreprise a fait des bénéfices.A. parce queB. commeC. dontD. en raison de20. _____ l'aide financière, nous sommes sortis de la criseA. Grâce àB. Parce queC. À cause deD. PuisqueII Compréhension écrite: (2'x15=30')Lisez les textes suivants et répondez aux questions proposées.Texte 1Un français en AngleterreQuand on a mis le pied en Angleterre, il faut voir ou revoir Londres. Je m'y rends aujourd'hui et Patrick m'accompagne. D'ici, les trains sont fréquenté et le trajet prend rarement plus d'une demi-heure. Les wagons des chemins de fer anglais sont plus petits que ceux du Continent; ils me font l'impression de boîtes à cigarettes ou de jeux d'enfants, ce qui n'enlève rien à leur confort. Nous traversons de petites villes et de nombreux villages, que n'atteignent pas la poussière et les fumées de Londres. Les maisons sont jolies. Elles n'ont qu'un petit jardin, mais celui-ci est toujours bien entretenu. On dirait que le rêve de chaque Anglais est d'avoir, en plus de sa maison, au moins une pelouse et des fleurs. La tondeuse à gazon doit être ici un instrument aussi répandu que la pelle sur le Continent.21. Ce jour-là, l'auteur partait en train pour _____.A. LondresB. la campagneC. la FranceD. le Continent22. Comment étaient les wagons des chemins de fer anglais?A. Ils étaient petits comme des boîtes à cigarettes sans confort.B. Ils étaient sales, il y avait beaucoup de poussières et de fumées.C. Ils étaient plus petits que ceux du Continent, mais très confortable.D. Ils étaient moins petits que ceux du Continent.23. Selon le texte, de quoi rêve la plupart des Anglais?A. D'avoir une maison et de voir Londres.B. D'avoir une maison, une pelouse et des fleurs.C. D'avoir une pelouse et une tondeuse à gazon.D. D'avoir une jolie maison.24. Que veut dire « le Continent » selon le texte?A. C'est l'Europe occidentale.B. C'est l'Amérique du Sud.C. C'est la Terre.D. C'est la Chine.25. Que fait l'auteur d'après le texte?A. Il analyse la société française.B. Il voyage en France.C. Il trouve que les villages anglais sont meilleurs que ceux du Continent.D. Il voyage en Angleterre et compare les wagons des chemins de fer anglais avec ceux du Continent..Texte 2Un garçon courageuxDans la soirée du 16, vers 21h30, deux cambrioleurs ont pénétré dans la villa de M. Dupont pour y voler des tableaux de grande valeur. En effet, le propriétaire est un collectionneur renommé qui possède des toiles de Maîtres comme Picasso, Renoir et Matisse. Les deux individus, déjà connus des services de police pour de multiples cambriolages dans des quartiers résidentiels, se sont introduits dans la maison par le salon du rez de-chaussée, après en avoir fracturé la fenêtre.Selon les déclarations des enquêteurs, le duo connaissait parfaitement les lieux et avait préparé minutieusement son coup. Ils se sont donc dirigés directement vers la pièce où étaient exposées les douze toiles. Malheureusement pour eux et malgré l'absence des parents, le petit Nicolas âgé de onze ans était chez lui et terminait ses devoirs dans sa chambre, au premier étage. Dérangé par des bruits suspects, il est sorti pour en connaître l'origine. Les deux ombres qui s'agitaient au fond de la bibliothèque étaient en train de retirer le cinquième tableau.Sans paniquer, le jeune garçon a marché silencieusement en direction de la cuisine afin d'appeler la police. Mais, en sortant de la pièce, il est tombé nez à nez avec les deux compères. Pris de peur, il a monté les marches quatre à quatre sans se retourner, avant de se réfugier dans la chambre de ses parents. Pendant que les voleurs tentaient désespérément d'enfoncer la porte, Nicolas est passé à travers les barreaux en fer forgé de la fenêtre et a réussi à descendre le long de la gouttière.Un autre enfant se serait certainement enfui, mais c'est mal connaître ce garçonqui, passionné de films d'aventures, a décidé de retourner aussitôt dans la villa pour piéger les intrus. Il est ainsi retourné dans sa chambre pour mettre son plan à exécution. Là, il a mis en marche son ordinateur, mettant le volume au maximum. Attirés par le vacarme, les deux cambrioleurs se sont lancés sans réfléchir dans la ' cage aux lions où les attendait l'enfant. Après qu'ils étaient parvenus à l'intérieur, Nicolas qui était caché derrière la porte est sorti de la pièce et les y a enfermés jusqu'à l'arrivée des policiers. Les hommes de la P.J. de Nice ont donc interpellé les deux individus furieux de s'être fait avoir par un garçon aussi jeune. Notre petit héros a déclaré qu'à aucun moment il n'avait eu peur et qu'il était très content que les voleurs ne soient pas repartis avec les tableaux de son père. Nous tenons à le féliciter pour son courage exceptionnel.26. Le jeune garçon est sorti de sa chambre car _____.A. Il avait entendu des bruits de conversationB. Il avait entendu du bruitC. Il avait vu des ombresD. Il avait faim27. Les tableaux se trouvaient _____.A. dans le salonB. dans la bibliothèqueC. dans la chambre des parentsD. dans sa chambre28. Dans le texte, une "toile" est _____.A. une peintureB. une tapisserieC. une photoD. un cadre29. Des cambrioleurs commettent _____.A. un cambriolementB. une cabrioleC. un cambriolageD. une chambrée30. Le premier tableau décroché est un _____.A. PicassoB. RenoirC. MatisseD. On ne sait pasTexte 3Réduire la circulation dans le centre de Paris, une "hypothèse" qui se précise La mairie de Paris veut limiter nettement la circulation dans le centre avec un projet, en phase d'analyse et de concertation, qui envisage d'ici 2012 une "hypothèse" de fermeture du coeur de la capitale à une bonne partie du transit automobile. Le projet sera finalisé dans le cadre du Plan de déplacements de Paris, dont l'adoption devrait intervenir d'ici fin 2006. "Cinquante pour cent des voitures circulant dans le centre ne font qu'y transiter pour aller ailleurs", a rappelé dimanche à l'AFP Denis Baupin, adjoint (Vert) aux transports du maire de Paris.M. Baupin réagissait à une information publiée par le Journal du Dimanche, selon lequel les quatre premiers arrondissements de Paris pourraient être interdits aux voitures de non-résidents d'ici 2012, avec la voie Georges-Pompidou réservée aux piétons et à la circulation douce. Il a indiqué qu'il y avait effectivement un plan sur sept ans en trois phases, dont la première allait être soumise rapidement à concertation, mais dont les autres n'étaient encore que des "hypothèses".M. Baupin a confirmé le contenu de la première phase, d'ici 2007 : vitesse de circulation réduite à 30 km/h, une vraie piste cyclable sur les quais hauts de la Seine, la fermeture des guichets du Louvre, la réduction de la largeur de plusieurs rues (Réaumur, Quatre-septembre, Richelieu), la mise à double sens des grands boulevards, qui ferment la zone au nord. Cette première phase est déjà avancée et devrait être soumise rapidement à concertation. La mairie reste très prudente sur la suite du projet, parlant de simples "hypothèses", pourtant déjà soumises pour avis aux élus de gauche des quatre arrondissements concernés. "L'ensemble des trois phases définit une volonté, montre une perspective au-delà de la première étape", dit M. Baupin, qui souligne qu'"avant de passer de la volonté à la réalité", il y aura encore "des études pour en vérifier la faisabilité".Le projet dans ses phases deux et trois prévoit la fermeture d'ici 2009 de la quasi-totalité de la voirie des Halles (conformément au projet de restructuration des Halles) et l'extension à tout le centre de l'opération "Paris respire" (fermeture de certaines voies aux voitures le dimanche). D'ici 2012, la voie Georges-Pompidou serait fermée aux voitures et la circulation serait interdite dans le centre avec des exceptions notables: les résidents, le trafic pour activité commerciale, le trafic "obligatoire", par exemple vers les hôpitaux.Le porte-parole de Bertrand Delanoë, maire socialiste de Paris, Laurent Fary, a insisté sur la "large concertation" prévue. Il a fait valoir aussi qu'il s'agissait de "rendre plus performante l'offre de déplacement", "non pas dans une logique d'étouffement de l'activité économique", mais au contraire "dans la perspective d'une attractivité accrue". D'après M. Baupin, "le bureau d'études qui travaille sur la limitation d'accès au centre de Paris est celui qui a conçu le péage urbain à Londres, et qui estime que le péage n'est pas une bonne solution pour Paris". L'exemple serait plutôt celui de Rome,où une limitation similaire a réduit le trafic de 25%, selon l'adjoint. Il a fait valoir aussi que la mairie se fondait pour ses "prospections" sur une hypothèse de baisse de la circulation dans Paris, et donc de reports de circulation limités sur les quartiers environnants. "Cet élément sera essentiel dans notre analyse, si les reports sont excessifs, on reverra le projet", a-t-il précisé.31. La mairie de Paris cherche à limiter la circulation dans le centre-ville :A. car une information sur ce sujet a été publiée récemment.B. en lançant un projet nécessitant l'accord de toutes les parties.C. suite à une date d'échéance qu'elle doit respecter.D. pour éviter que la ville devienne un lieu de transit.32. L'ensemble du projet :A. a déjà reçu l'approbation des parties concernées.B. est mis en œuvre dans 4 arrondissements avec succès.C. nécessite des tests avant l'application définitive.D. interdit l'accès du centre-ville à 50% du trafic parisien.33. Outre une circulation limitée, un autre aspect bénéfique du projet de la mairie de Paris est essentiellement :A. un détournement du trafic vers la banlieue.B. une meilleure utilisation de l'espace urbain.C. une interdiction de stationner dans certains lieux.D. une réduction de l'activité économique.34. Dans les autres phases du projet, la mairie de Paris préconise :A. l'interdiction à tout véhicule de circuler au centre-ville.B. un péage des droits permettant de traverser le centre.C. une fermeture du trafic aux véhicules non habilités.D. un accès à quelques rues du centre le dimanche.35. Si ce projet est adopté, sa réussite dépendra :A. de l'augmentation des déplacements à vélo.B. de la densité du trafic en banlieue.C. de la fermeture du quartier des Halles.D. de la bonne volonté des résidents.III Exercices à trous: (1'x10=10')La famille et les enfantsL'État ne parvient plus à assurer sa fonction de régulation pour aider chaquecitoyen à s'intégrer dans la société. La famille prend donc (36) une part croissante de la solidarité nationale.Les réseaux de convivialité (37) aujourd'hui à englober à la fois la famille proche et les amis. La famille n'est donc plus un univers fermé, fondé sur une relation (38) , mais un groupe ouvert (39) se lie à l'extérieur.Ainsi, les parents invitent de plus en plus souvent les amis de leurs enfants, les emmenant parfois en week-end ou en vacances. On observe aussi une tendance à (40) les membres de la famille que l'on fréquente, n'hésitant pas parfois à exclure certains parents proches (41) les relations ne sont pas bonnes.L'entraide familiale s'exerce surtout (42) jeunes. Beaucoup connaissent (43) du système scolaire des difficultés d'insertion dans la vie professionnelle. La famille joue alors un rôle de filet protecteur, (44) le moment où les enfants sont dans l'obligation de (45) en charge, moralement et financièrement.Mais cette pratique tend à renforcer les inégalités, car les possibilités sont différentes selon les familles, en fonction de leurs moyens financiers et de leurs réseaux de relations.36. A. à la chargeB. la chargeC. en chargeD. à sa décharge37. A. tententB. tendentC. prennentD. tiennent38. A. formelleB. officielleC. mutuelleD. conjugalse39. A. oùB. dontC. queD. qui40. A. fonctionnerB. sanctionnerC. sélectionnerD. coordonner41. A. dans lesquelsB. auxquelsC. avec lesquelsD. avec lesquelles42. A. à l'égard desB. à défaut deC. à cause desD. en vue des43. A. à leur fermetureB. à leur ouvertureC. à leur rentréeD. à leur sortie44. A. ayant retardéB. retardantC. en retardantD. a retardé45. A. se perdreB. se mettreC. se passerD. se prendreIV Traduisez le texte suivant en chinois: (20')Pour de nombreux Français, le transport c'est la voiture. Mais il faut stationner en ville. Ce n'est pas toujours facile et c'est cher. Et la voiture a un problème: elle pollue. La solution, c'est les transports en commun. À Paris, les autobus et les métros se sont modernisés. D'autres villes, comme Lyon ou Toulouse, ont des lignes de métro très modernes. Mais d'autres solutions sont également utilisées. Il permet également de réduire la pollution.V Expression écrite: (20')Écrivez une composition d'environ 90 mots selon le titre donné. N'oubliez pas d'écrire clairement, surtout lisiblement.Une rencontre法语答案A1-5 CABCA6-10 CAACD11-15 ACACB16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACBAD26-30 BBACD31-35 BCBCB36-40 CADDC41-45 CDDCDIV许多法国人开车出行，但市内停车难且贵。
2016年武汉科技大学考研真题811 无机材料科学基础-(B卷答案)
在 1650℃氧化铝坩埚中盛有含有 Al 为 0.012％（质量分数）的铁液，试问 在该铁液中氧含量是多少？
解：反应方程为：Al2O3(s)＝2[Al]1%+3[O]1%
△Go=△Go1+2△Go2+△Go3＝1205090-387.73T 当 T＝1923K，△Go=459485J/mol
G G 0 RT ln k 0 ln k 28.73 ；
Di Ci Bi i / Ci Bi i / ln Ci
⑹
第 2 页 共 5 页
因为 Ci/C＝N，dlnCi=dlnNi,故有： Di Bi i / ln N i 又因为： i i0 (T , P ) RT ln i i0 RT (ln N i ln i ) 则：i / ln N i RT (1 ln i / ln N i ) 将(8)带入(7)得： Di RTBi (1 ln i / ln N i )
图 4-1 例题 4-3 附图
第 4 页 共 5 页
由题意
(a) γ S S 2γ S O cos(112 / 2) (c) γOO 2γ S O cos(100 / 2) 112 100 γOO / cos 2 2 γ γ S S OO cos56 0.78J/m 2 cos50 γ S O γ S S / 2 cos56 0.70J/m 2 γ S S / cos
第 1 页 共 5 页
内）共轭位（处于三角形某个顶角的外侧，且在形成此顶角的两条边的延长线范 围内的点，所处的位置称为共轭位）
5. 晶粒生长与二次再结晶（无应变的材料在热处理过程中，平均晶粒尺寸在不
改变其分布的情况下连续长大的过程称为晶粒生长；在细晶消耗时，以大晶粒为 成核基体成核长大形成少数巨大晶粒的过程称为二次再结晶）
2016年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案
2016年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the cho ice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 withsome disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in that答案：1、 [B] as well as ；2、 [D] decide on3、 [C]arrange4、[A] In theory5、 [C] After6、[A] into7、[C] but8、[C]recite9、[D] tying10、 [B] passing11、[D]union12、[D]live13、[B] until14、[A] obtain15、 [C] viewed16、 [D]whatever17、[B] brought18、[A] divided19、 [C] shows20、[A]whileSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websi tes that” incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban onultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health–as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must useto determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline答案：A22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to答案：D23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed[B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse答案：B24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models’ characte r[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models答案：C25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry答案：AText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While poll s show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of na tional parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent onlyu sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn’t start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS答案：A27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed[B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced[D] gradually destroyed答案：D28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence答案：B29. The author holds that George Osbornes’s prefere nce[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas答案：D30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain[D] the political life in today’s Britain答案：CText 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate socialrespon sibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’s money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds earn it greater con sideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance答案：B32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products答案：C33. The expression “more lenient”(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe答案：D34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation答案：B35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industry答案：AText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. ”Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks –isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online – only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing i t the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? ”I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital – only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”36. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation答案：D37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management答案：A38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a ” legacy product”[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper答案：B39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated答案：C40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good答案：DPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Decide if the time is right[C] Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research fromPrinceton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is th at the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips: 41_________________________As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted fri ends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK42________________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that )43 ________________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44 _______________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45 ________________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.答案：41.Decide if the time is right42.Know your goals43.Understand the context44.Work with professionals45.Mark it efficientPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Mental health is our birthright. (46)we don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, i t is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem –confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the abilityto not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they arein pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily. 答案：46、We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy；it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone。
武汉科技大学考研试卷及参考答案211 翻译硕士英语-2016(B卷)
not the least important.
A. massive
B. quantitative
C. surplus
D. formidable
2. No one can function properly if they are _________ of adequate sleep.
A. deprived
change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you add a word, put an
insertion mark (Λ) in the right place and write the missing word in the
corresponding blank on your answer sheet. If you delete a word, cross it
statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one
choice that best completes the statement. Write your answers on your
answer sheet.
A. have replaced
B. replace
C. will replace
D. replaced
16. The hours _________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with
television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.
2016年武汉科技大学357英语翻译基础考研真题A卷_真题-无答案
2016年武汉科技大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（A卷）(总分150,考试时间180分钟)Part One Phrase TranslationDirections: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 technical terms, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English, within 60 minutes.Section A English to Chinese15 points1. disposable income2. malicious software3. asylum application4. air filtration face masks5. community nursing service6. fabricate academic credentials7. eco-friendly toilet8. sperm banks9. solicit public opinion10. to buy for the thrill of the bargain11. The Lord of the Flies12. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)13. pragmatic anti-corruption cooperation14. post-disaster recovery15. removal of papersSection B Chinese to English15 points16. 《水浒传》17. 中国“十三五”规划18. 亚洲基础设施投资银行19. 生态文明20. 秦腔21. 颜控22. 秀恩爱23. 抗日民族统一战线24. 依法治国25. 政府权力清单26. 入乡随俗27. “三步走”战略28. 新常态29. 健康稳定的大国关系框架30. 全国人口普查Part Two Passage TranslationDirections: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate one English passage into Chinese and one Chinese passageinto English within 120 minutes.Section A English to Chinese60 points31. Often the technologies that reshape daily life sneak up on us, until suddenly one day it's hard to imagine a world without them--instant messaging, for example, or microwave ovens. Other watershed technologies are visible a mile away, and when you contemplate their applications, the ultimate social impact looks enormous. A good example of the latter is radio frequency identification chips--RFID, for short.An RFID chip is a tiny bit of silicon, smaller than a grain of rice, that carries information--anything from a retail price, to cooking instructions, to **plete medical records. A larger piece of equipment called an RFID "reader" can, without direct contact, pull that information off the chip and in turn deliver it to any electronic device--a cash register, a video screen, a home appliance, even directly onto the Internet. RFID is the technology used now to automate toll taking at bridges and tunnels; drivers are given a small plastic box with an RFID chip inside, allowing them to drive through the tollgates without stopping. An RFID reader in the tollbooth senses the information on the chip and the toll is automatically deducted from the driver's account.The first wide-scale applications of RFID will be in retail. At a major industry conference next week, Wal-Mart is expected to urge its suppliers to adopt RFID--the same way that, twenty years ago, the giant retailer jump-started the use of bar codes. And some manufacturers are already on board. Gillette, for example, recently placed an order for half a billion RFID chips that they will begin to use to track individual packages of razors.（264 words）Section B Chinese to English60 points32. 第二种虚假的旅行，取为了谈话资料而旅行，以便事后可以夸说。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A 3 B 150 857
I. Fill in the following blanks. (1 point for each, 10 points in total) 1. Walt 1 . 2 . 3 2. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leader of a philosophy known as 3. The two representative writers of British Critical Realism are and 4. 5. 5 6 4 . creates an imaginary Yoknapatawpha county in his works. put forward the principle of iceberg first. His sentences only give
2
7
Poem 1: Anecdote of the Jar (by Wallace Stevens) I placed a jar in Tennessee, And round it was, upon a hill. It made the slovenly wilderness Surround that hill. The wilderness rose up to it, And sprawled around, no longer wild. The jar was round upon the ground And tall and of a port in air. It took dominion everywhere. The jar was gray and bare. It did not give of bird and bush, Like nothing else in Tennessee. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the above poem : 1. What is the theme of the poem according to you? 2. What does the jar in the poem symbolize? Why does the speaker place it on top of a hill? 3. How many images are there in this poem? And what are they? 4. Poem 2: In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure-dome decree: Where Alph, the sacrecl river, ran Through caverns measureless to man Down to a sunless sea. So twice five miles of fertile ground
IV. Read the following two poems carefully and write your answers to the corresponding questions on your answer sheet. (5 points for each question, 40 points in total)
one small bit of the meaning. 6. In British literature, the younger generation of (or optimistic) Romantic poets are 7. 10 7 , 8 , and 9 . is the spokesman of Metaphysical Poetry in British literature.
H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
Mrs. Dalloway A Streetcar Named Desire Lord of the Flies Pride and Prejudice The Waste Land To Helen The Rocking-horse Winner Great Expectations The Open Boat The Road Not Taken A Woman on a Roof Kubla Khan The Canterbury Tales The Autobiography
1
B A B C D E F G
7
Invisible Man The Flea Robinson Crusoe A Red, Red Rose Paradise Lost The Death of a Salesman
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Jane Austen Geoffrey Chaucer Robert Frost John Milton John Fowles Stephen Crane Doris Lessing Virginia Woolf Benjamin Franklin T. S. Eliot Ralph Waldo Ellison Daniel Defoe William Golding
Hale Waihona Puke III. Choose ANY 6 of the following literary terms and give in-depth explanations to what you have chosen. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (5 point for each question, 30 points in total) ( ) 1. Harlem Renaissance 3. Local color 5. Symbolism 7. Iambic Pentameter 2. Beat Generation 4. British Romanticism 6. Aestheticism 8. Critical Realism
II. Find out the match from column B in column A (Two in column B es). Write the corresponding matches (e.g., 1 R, 5 B, etc.) on your answer sheet. (1 point for each, 20 points in total) A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Robert Burns S. T. Coleridge Arthur Miller Tennessee Williams John Donne Charles Dickens Edgar Allan Poe