论景观中围墙与人的行为心理的关系

摘要

ABSTRACT

Since the beginning of the21st century,with the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of society,the living standards of our people have been continuously improved.After meeting the basic physiological needs,people begin to pursue a more open and livable public space environment.But due to the accelerating urbanization,the urban population surge,the development of landscape construction problems have become prominent,a lot of landscape design in China is not starting from the actual demand of people,this means that how to improve the living environment,how to build a service-oriented intensive society put forward a huge challenge for us.This requires that in the transformation of the space environment,we must carry out"design for everyone"and"share design"and other important ideas to be carried out in the process of urban development planning.

In this paper,through studying the background and development of culture,learning, behavior,psychology,environmental psychology in the landscape design,architectural phenomenology,such as basic theory,the origin,function,significance of the fence for further study,combined with the public's basic behavior psychological need,from people's vision,hearing,touch,perception and experience,and perspective to analyze the various elements in the city construction of open public space influence to us.The specific environment space was observed by means of field investigation and literature reference.Of the data and information in the foundation,through the field of activity type, suitable crowd,traffic streamline,using strength index analysis in people-oriented environment space,the space of a modest,Shared space design elements such as design, information,guidance.Based on different users on the"wall"of psychological analysis and action observation,combined with the present situation and the development of The Times change,build up the social sharing community of service system,integrated design framework,put forward the"sharing space,regional exclusive"targeted blocks design strategy,to build a service-oriented society for today's research landscape design dimensions of thinking and reference for the innovation.

Key words:wall culture;Behavioral psychology;Different people;Shared resources

摘要

第1章绪论 (1)

1.1课题来源背景 (1)

1.1.1街区制的提出 (1)

1.1.2传统设计观的弊端 (1)

1.1.3行为心理学理论 (1)

1.1.4景观设计与围墙的意义 (2)

1.2研究目的和意义 (2)

1.2.1研究的目的 (2)

1.2.2研究的意义 (3)

1.3国内外研究现状 (3)

1.3.1基于人的行为心理学的研究 (3)

1.3.2基于围墙文化在景观设计中的研究 (5)

1.3.3基于在景观中围墙和人的行为心理的关系研究 (8)

1.4研究的理论基础 (9)

1.4.1景观设计学 (9)

1.4.2行为心理学 (9)

1.4.3环境心理学 (9)

1.4.4建筑现象学 (10)

1.5研究方法与框架 (10)

1.5.1研究方法 (10)

1.5.2研究框架 (11)

1.6本章小结 (12)

第2章围墙文化的发展溯源 (13)

2.1墙的起源 (13)

2.2围墙的功能 (13)

2.2.1政治功能 (14)

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