普通高校2018届高三全国统一考试仿真卷(四)英语试卷(带答案)

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语（四）

本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy still need to do?

A. Hang up his clothes.

B. Put away his toys.

C. Sweep the floor.

2. What is the woman doing?

A. Making the bed.

B. Fixing the chair.

C. Driving to school.

3. Why is the woman sad?

A. She lost her homework.

B. The man deleted her essay.

C. She forgot to send some emails.

4. What does the man want to know?

A. What time it is.

B. When his train is supposed to leave.

C. Where he can find the boarding hall.

5. Who might Freddy be?

A. The speakers’ son.

B. The speakers’ pet.

C. The speakers’ landlord.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?

A. She’s not fashionable.

B. Her jeans have holes in them.

C. Her mom gave her old clothes.

7. What does Sally think of Rusty?

A. He is helpful.

B. He is too curious.

C. He is a little behind the times.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How did Harriet know the time?

A. From her iPhone.

B. From her watch.

C. From the sun.

9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?

A. It’s wrong.

B. It’s funny.

C. It’s too scientific.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. How Alexa killed her plants.

B. Where Alexa planted her plants.

C. Why Alexa kept her house green.

11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?

A. She put it in the sunlight.

B. She returned it to the shop.

C. She gave it too much water.

12. What does the man suggest Alexa do?

A. Find out more about plants online.

B. Move all her plants out of the sun.

C. Throw all her plants away.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Wh y doesn’t Sue have the cake?

A. She dislikes it.

B. She’s trying to lose weight.

C. She’s trying to control a medical problem.

14. Who brought the sandwiches?

A. Jill.

B. Tom.

C. Sharon.

15. What does Sue really want?

A. A salad.

B. Some seafood.

C. Some hot soup.

16. What will Bill do in a few hours?

A. See a doctor.

B. Go to a restaurant.

C. Talk with the guests.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?

A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.

B. To get people’s attention inside their homes.

C. To inform people without radios about danger.

18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?

A. Local media.

B. Local officials.

C. The national weather service.

19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?

A. To a window.

B. To a public shelter.

C. To the middle of a building.

20. What is the main topic of the talk?

A. A weather report.

B. A warning system.

C. The safety steps in bad weather. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.

The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.

The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.

The Main Improvements

●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.

●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.

●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.

●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other se eds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!

21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?

A. SovaPower Plu sold badly.

B. The company is very famous.

C. The company wants to broaden market.

D. The company intends to open the North America market.

22. What can we know about the G4 from the text?

A. It can be used to fry chocolate.

B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.

C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.

D. The most advanced technology is used on it.

23. What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Keeps.

B. Replaces.

C. Obtains.

D. Prohibits.

B

I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.

Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experien ce. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel tw ice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”

I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.

Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.

24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?

A. It's busy but wealthy.

B. It's flexible but tiring.

C. It’s healthy and happy.

D. It’s relaxing and wasteful

25. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?

A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.

B. He lived a much better life after retiring.

C. Made more money if after finding a new job.

D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job.

26. Before Jack left his last job, he .

A. lived a busy life

B. used to find part-time jobs

C. over travelled with his family

D. worked hard as a real travel agent

27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?

A. Health is more important than work.

B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.

C. More retired people are paying attention to health.

D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.

C

Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.

That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.

Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being —doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”

Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.

However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.

28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .

A. help the readers to calm down

B. introduce the topic of the passage

C. present the main idea of the passage

D. remind the readers of their past memories

29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?

A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.

B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.

C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.

D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.

30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?

A. Skiing in the cold winter months.

B. Living through long dark winters.

C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.

D. Walking alone in the forest.

31. The author writes this passage to .

A. explain

B. persuade

C. comment

D. advertise

D

I was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.

I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me. I was transported to another age when food was an

everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words tha t flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.

That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.

This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.

32. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “”.

A. puzzled

B. frightened

C. attracted

D. defeated

33. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people .

A. lived a hard life

B. cared about each other

C. were fond of writing

D. treated food as an art

34. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to .

A. show her respect to her grandfather

B. present the importance of good writing

C. express her interest in reading as well as writing

D. raise the problems with today’s writing

35. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to .

A. discuss what good writing is like

B. express her strong desire to learn writing skills

C. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on her

D. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Build Healthy Interpersonal Relationship

Human beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. ___36___.

Know your worth.

One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. ___37___. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.

Recognize the value of others.

___38___ In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.

___39___

Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. ___40___The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.

A. Be true to yourself.

B. Everyone has worth.

C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.

D. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.

E. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familia rity.

F. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.

G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)___41___day.

I sighed loudly，___42___ there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed ___43___ more than a never-ending ___44___of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look for it. And then，looking ___45___，I saw him.

The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing ___46___the street，___47___ directing four driving ways of traffic as they ___48___ into one. But there was something ___49___ about this flagman，and as my car ___50___，I realized what it was. Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and ___51___ at every driver that passed.

As I sat waiting my ___52___ in my warm car，I began to feel ___53___．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another ___54___，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly ___55___ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to ___56___ my life?

It was ___57___ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，”I mouthed ___58___ the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，___59___ changed. And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and ___60___ to every car that passed.

41. A. horrible B. enjoyable C. interesting D. dangerous

42. A. so B. although C. if D. when

43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

44. A. discovery B. cycle C. expectation D. sacrifice

45. A. right B. left C. backward D. forward

46. A. next to B. away from C. in the middle of D. ahead of

47. A. patiently B. eagerly C. wisely D. calmly

48. A. exchanged B. combined C. crashed D. jumped

49. A. common B. wrong C. unusual D. outstanding

50. A. started B. stopped C. approached D. passed

51. A. waving B. staring C. aiming D. shouting

52. A. order B. request C. turn D. fortune

53. A. annoyed B. delighted C. disappointed D. ashamed

54. A. go up B. go by C. get along D. get through

55. A. glance B. gesture C. move D. treat

56. A. complain about B. burst into C. look down upon D. set aside

57. A. certainly B. luckily C. merely D. finally

58. A. from B. through C. off D. in

59. A. anxiety B. attitude C. experience D. doubt

60. A. talking B. explaining C. greeting D. whispering

第II 卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera __61___( combine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It ___62___ (arise) in the late 18th century and became ___63___ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in __64___ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the ___65___ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based

in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also ___66___ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.

___67___ (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers ___68___ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided ___69___ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, ___70___ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my advice.

First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in danger, we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Beside, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.

In word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文。内容包括：

1.竹子的外貌特点；

2.竹子的作用；

3.竹子的象征意义。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语（四）答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

21 -23 CDA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CBDA

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）

36.D 37.B 38.G 39.C 40.E

第II 卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）

41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. combining 62. arose 63. fully 64. the 65. cultural

66. preserved 67. Performers 68. is evaluated 69. into 70. whose/where

第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves?

skills

Here are some of my advice.

is

First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in

especially when/if

danger, we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat

in

healthily and safely. Beside, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school.

Besides

Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.

swimming

In word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.

a ourselves

第二节书面表达（满25分）

Dear Peter，

I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introduce it to you.

Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin, sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses, or make desks, chairs and so on. Houses made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides, bamboo can serve as food utensils, such as bamboo chopsticks.

Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and nobleness.

Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua