英语-初一精品英语321
2010年春季初一精品班英语第三讲7B Unit 2 3.21 知识点梳理
1 点一些食物order some food
2 犯了一个错误make a mistake
3 用钱买…buy…with money
4 比…少less +不可数名词than…
5 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.
6 京剧Beijing Opera
7 这样的一幢高楼such a tall building = so tall a building
8 去散步go walking = go for a walk
9 我们中的大多数most of us
10 与…靠近be close to
11 乘地铁by underground (介词短语)
take the underground (动词短语)
12 空气污染air pollution
13 玩得开心have a good/great/nice time = enjoy oneself
=have (lots of) fun
14 国画Chinese paintings
15 某人在作业方面需要帮助want/need help with one’s homework
16 体育运动中心sports centre
青少年活动中心youth centre
17 举行一场晚会hold a party = have a party
18 一组…；一群… a group of
19 给某人发一封电子邮件send an e-mail to sb.
20 英国学生中的一个one of the British students
21 艺术品works of art
22 制定计划make a plan
23 骑自行车ride a bike (动词短语) on a/the/one’s bike = by bike（介词短语）
24 一个都没有none of … (名词或代词的复数形式)
25 进行球类运动play ball games
26 没关系；不要紧。Never mind. = It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK.=
That’s all right.
27 别的什么what else = what other things
28 让我猜猜let me guess
29 向某人道谢say thank you to sb.
向某人问好say hello to sb.
30 乐一整天/享受一整天enjoy a full day
31 世界上最好的游戏the best game in the world
32 带某人参观某地show sb. around sp.
33 到达最近的城镇get to the nearest town
34 带某人去某地take sb. to sp.
35 想起、考虑think of
36 许多要做的事lots of things to do
37 住在像这样的地方live in places like this
38 不必don’t have to = needn’t
39 直到晚十点until ten o’clock at night
40 在北京市中心in the centre of Beijing 41 （来）对了地方(be) in the right place
42 选择任何你喜欢的食物choose any food you like
43 许多西方的餐馆lots of western restaurants
44 教某人某事teach sb. sth.
教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
45 当地剧院local theatre
46 一个给人们看戏或表演的地方 a place for people to watch plays and shows
47 将A与B匹配match A with B
48 种蔬菜和花grow vegetables and flowers
提高训练
一、词汇
A) 根据首字母填空。
1. If you are sick, you must go to h .
2. We often enjoy Beijing Opera in the t .
3. I’d like a bottle of water, I’m very t.
4. The w works in Sunshine Restaurant.
5. We each have two hands with ten f .
B）根据所给汉语与句意填空。
1. Waiter, I would like to _____________ (点) a glass of milk.
2. Would you like to watch plays at the _____________ (剧院).
3. His father is a doctor and he works in a _____________ (医院).
4. Millie and Simon often get to the centre of Beijing by _____________ (地铁).
5. There is not much air _____________ (污染) in Nanjing.
6. Tom’s favourite food is fish and _____________ (薯条).
7. He _____________(努力) hard but still didn’t pass the exam.
8. I sleep _____________ (少的) than 7 hours every night.
9. KFC and McDonalds are famous _____________ (西方) restaurants.
10. He doesn’t go to school today, because he feels _____________ (不舒服).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There is (little) air pollution in the country than in the city.
2. How many (loaf) of bread should be enough.
3. What a (sun) day today! Let’s go for a walk.
4. The film is very exciting. I (real) enjoy it.
5. Would you like (live) in a modern town?
6. What time we (meet) tomorrow?
7. Dad (teach) me how to swim last summer.
8. I want to know more about (west) culture(文化).
9. There are three teaching (build) in our school.
** you like reading the (work) of Lu Xun?
三、单项选择。
( )1. There’s no buses. He has to there his bicycle.
A. go to; on
B. go to; by
C. go; on
D. go; by
( )2.-- How many pencils are there in your pencil box?
-- .
A. No
B. Not
C. None
D. No one
( )3. --Do you know the way to the post office?
--Sorry, I don’t know,.
A. too
B. either
C. also
D. both
( )4. English will help us in our work and study.
A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. lots of
D. lot
( )5. We have lots of things on Sundays.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. to doing
( )6. What do you want to buy?
A. other
B. else
C. else things
D. others
( )7. You can choose book you like in the library.
A. some
B. many
C. a
D. any
( )8. The boy the toys this.
A. like; like
B. like; likes
C. likes; like
D. is like; are like ( )9. Mr. White showed them their school.
A. at
B. in
C. around
D. with
( )10.I can’t swim. What you?
A. about
B. can
C. are
D. is
( )11. orange there in the box?
A. How many; is
B. How many; are
C. How much; is
D. How much; are
( )12.I don’t know sheep there on the farm.
A. How many; is
B. How many; are
C. How much; is
D. How much; are
( )13. of the students bring any food or drinks here.
A. No
B. Not
C. None
D. Some
( )14.There is any time left now.
A. no
B. not
C. none
D. some
( )15.Tom has house to live in in the city.
A. no
B. not
C. none
D. some
( ) 16. There’re no buses. He has to ______ there ______ his bicycle.
A. go to; on
B. go to; by
C. go; on
D. go; by ( ) 17. I want to buy some milk because there is ______ in the fridge.
A. nobody
B. nothing
C. none
D. no one ( ) 18. — What ______ would you like? — Nothing else.
A. other
B. else
C. else things
D. others ( ) 19. You can choose ______ book you like in the library.
A. some
B. many
C. any other
D. any ( ) 20. There is not ______ for us ______.
A. room enough; to live
B. enough room; live
C. room enough; to live in
D. enough room; to live in
四、用冠词a, an, the 填空（不用填的打“╳”）。
1. There is “r” and “u” in word “hour”.
2. Jim works in shop. is near his house.
3. sun is nearest star to the earth (地球).
4. He likes playing football and piano.
五、句型转换。
1. There isn’t anything in the box. (同义句)
There in the box.
2. My house isn’t far from the bus stop. (同义句)
My house is the bus stop.
3. The twins were born in Britain.（反意疑问句）
The twins were born in Britain, ?
4. I can see two bottles of milk on the table.（对划线部分提问）
Bottles of milk can you see in the table?
5. I want to order nine kilos of beef. （对划线部分提问）
Beef do you want to order?
六、根据句意完成句子。
1. 他每天骑自行车上学要花半小时时间。
It every day.
2. 你能给我们讲讲你的家庭情况吗？
Can you ?
3. 我们应在学习方面互帮互助。
We in our study.
4. 你何不和我们一起去故宫呢？
with us?
5. 昨天她直到雨停了才离开。
She yesterday.
6. 李老师将带领我们参观了故宫博物馆。
Mr. Li __________________________________________________________.
7. ——你们还要买什么？——还需要买两袋盐和三公斤牛肉。
__________________________________________________________________________
拓展训练
完形填空
Dogs are good pets (宠物). They are very 68 to people and very beautiful, 69 . Most dogs get on very well with 70 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs 71 they cry loudly when a stranger arrives.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 72 ——buy a small dog if your home is 73 and buy a bigger one if yours is larger. Many people don’t know how to 74
their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too 75 . Feed it only once a day. Always put some water in its bowl. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially (尤其是) in 76 .
Remember that dogs need 77 . Y ou should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.
( ) 68. A. polite B. friendly C. angry D. bad
( ) 69. A. also B. either C. too D. always
( ) 70. A. children B. boys C. girls D. cats
( ) 71. A. because B. but C. when D. if
( ) 72. A. look B. price C. colour D. size
( ) 73. A. nice B. not big C. big D. bright
( ) 74. A. wash B. play with C. buy D. feed
( ) 75. A. many B. fast C. much D. slow
( ) 76. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 77. A. exercise B. music C. a nice house D. clean air
阅读理解
A
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drive on the left . Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
( ) 1. In England the traffic drives ______.
A. on the right
B. in the front
C. on the left
D. In the middle
( ) 2.When you cross the street, you must look to ______ first.
A. the right
B. the left
C. the front
D. the back
( ) 3. In the morning and in the evening the streets are very busy because______.
A. people go to work
B. **e from work
C. the weather is not very hot
D. both A and B
( ) 4. It is ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. interesting
B. funny
C. dangerous
D. easy
( ) 5. The big buses with two floors in English are ______ in Chinese.
A. 单层公共汽车
B. 双层公共汽车
C. 地铁
D. 长途货车
B
Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for m ore than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins (皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they get out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm (暴风雪) is over.
Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
( ) 6. Near the North Pole there are ______ in a year.
A. three seasons sometimes
B. four seasons
C. two seasons – spring and autumn
D. two seasons — winter and summer
( ) 7. How long does the longest day or night last (持续) near the North Pole?
A. Over a week
B. A month
C. 24 hours
D. Over two months
( ) 8. Eskimos use skins to make ______.
A. clothes
B. houses
C. food
D. both A and B
( ) 9. There are no ______ near the North Pole.
A. trees
B. days
C. nights
D. animals
( ) 10. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. In winter the nights are very long near the North Pole.
B. Eskimos wear clothes made of animal skins.
C. Life is hard for Eskimos near the North Pole, so they want to leave there.
D. The sun almost (几乎) never goes down in summer near the North Pole.
写一写：请你写一篇介绍自己家乡的文章. 内容包括:
1. 家乡的名称, 位置
2. 你住的地方和周边的环境。家乡的特色地方或食物。
3. 你在家乡通常可以做的事情。
4. 你对家乡的评价。