2020版高考英语写作基础 Unit 3 (2)讲义+练习(必修1,含解析)

Unit 3

李仕才

一、词汇讲解

1. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的 比较级： stubborner 最高级： stubbornest

【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地

【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲

2. organize

v. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织

【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，（分类记事 的）备忘记事簿;[计]整理器 【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体； 【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的

3. determine

vt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事） ) vt. 决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定 vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束

【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算 【派生词】determined adj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的

v . 确定;决定;（使

）

下

（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定 【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地 4. journey （Journey to the West 西游记 ） n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程 vi. 旅行，出游 vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过… 【近义词辩词】 1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。表示旅行到某个地方用 j ourney ，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north （他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）。 2) voyage 通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅行：the voyage to the moon in 1972（1972

年的登月之旅）。

3) trip 通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan （到米兰出差）。注意，trip 用作 动词时含义不同。

4)excursion 指短途的观光游览或有其他目的的短途旅行：T he tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos（旅游局组织去克诺索斯王宫观光游览）。

5) travel 泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅

行或旅游，不强调直接目的地。例如：a record of her travels in the Far East 她

在远东游历的记录

6) tour 旅游，观光。指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地点，距离可长可短。例如：He has gone on a tour to Europe.他到欧洲旅游去了。5. mind 短语

1) bear/keep sb./sth. in mind； bear/keep in mind that…

【双语解释】

将…记在心中；记起；考虑

to remember sb./sth.; to remember or consider that…

2) be/go out of your mind

【双语解释】

心智失常；发疯

to be unable to think or behave in a normal way; to become crazy

【例句】

(informal) You're lending them money? You must be out of your tiny mind!

你要把钱借给他们？你真是疯到家了。

3)have it in mind to do sth.

【双语解释】

(formal) 打算做

某事to intend

to do sth.

4)have a mind of your own

【双语解释】

有主见；能自作决定

to have your own opinion.Make your own decisions without being influenced by other people

【例句】

She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks.

她有主见，并且敢于表达自己的观点。

(humorous) My computer seems to have a mind of its own!

我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法！

5)lose your mind

【双语解释】

发疯；神经错乱

to become mentally ill

6)make up your mind/make your mind up

【双语解释】

做出决定；下定决

心to decide

sth.

【例句】

They're both beautiful─I can't make up my mind.

两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。

You'll never persuade him to stay─his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go) .

你根本无法劝他留下来——他已经拿定主意了。

Come on─it's make your mind up time !

嗨！你该作出决定了！

7)put/get sth. out of your mind

【双语解释】

不再想；有意忘记

to stop thinking about sb/sth; to deliberately forget sb/sth

【例句】

I just can't get her out of my mind.

我就是忘不掉她。

8)put sb in mind of sb/sth

【双语解释】

(old-fashioned) 使某人想起

to make sb think of sb/sth; to remind sb of sb/sth

9)put/set sb's mind at ease/rest

【双语解释】

安慰；宽解；使宽心

to do or say sth. to make sb stop worrying about sth.

10)set your mind on sth.

【双语解释】集中精力做；

下决心做

to decide you want to achieve sth. and give this all your attention

【例句】

She could have been a brilliant pianist if she'd put her mind to it.

如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。

11)blow your mind

【双语解释】

(informal) 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）

to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling

【例句】

Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind.

等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。

12)change your/sb's mind

【双语解释】

改变决定（或看法、主意）

to change a decision or an opinion

【例句】

Nothing will make me change my mind.

什么都不能让我改变主意。

13) cross your mind

【双语解释】

(of thoughts, etc. 想法等) 掠过心头；出现在脑海

to come into your mind

同义词： occur to sb.

【例句】

It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win) . 我从来没想过她会失败。

14)have/keep an open mind (about/on sth.)

【双语解释】

愿意聆听（或接受）意见；（对…）不怀成见；思想开明 to be willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions

15) open your/sb's mind to sth. 【双语解释】

（使人）思想开阔，意识到某事

to become or make sb. aware of new ideas or experiences push sth. to the back of your mind

刻意忘掉

（

不愉快

；把…丢到脑后 to try to forget about sth. unpleasant 【例句】 I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind. 我尽量把这个念头忘掉。 16) out of sight, out of mind 【双语解释】

(saying) 眼不见，心不想

used to say sb. will quickly be forgotten when they are no longer with you

17) slip your mind 【双语解释】 被遗忘

if sth. slips your mind , you forget it or forget to do it

18) stick in your mind 【双语解释】

(of a memory, an image, etc. 往事、形象等) 经久不忘；铭记在心 to be remembered for a long time 【例句】

One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind. 他有一幅画我记得特别清楚。

6. give 短语 give away 1.赠送；捐赠

2.丧失，失去，错失（优势）

3.泄露（秘密）

4.使露出真面目

5.（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎

give back

归还；退还

give in

1.认输；承认做不到

2.屈从；让步

give off

释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）

give out

1.释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）

2.分发；散发

3.公开，宣布（消息等）

4.（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行

give over to/give up to

专门用于

give up

1.放弃；戒除

2.认输；放弃

3.辞去（工作）

4.让出

5.自首；投案

give up on

对…绝望；对…不抱希望

词汇练习一、单词

拼写

1.The first and most s problem was that of reductions in the number of aircraft.

2.He kept on d running despite an injured toe.

3.I couldn't tell if his refusal to talk was simple s .

4.M ost of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary o .

5.A dvanced methods and techniques in o and managerial research, including aspects of operations research and data processing.

6.The size of the chicken pieces will d

the cooking time

7.She has j on horseback through Africa and Turkey.

8.I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the o

.9.I've always been fond of poetry and one piece has always

s in my mind.10.It's that kind of courage and d that makes him

such a remarkable character.

二、选词填空

1.I was going to vote for him, but I and voted

for Reagan 2.It had never that there might be a problem.

3.You could do fine in the world if you it.

4.Practically using vocabulary can help it

5.This way, nothing will during the

morning rush.6.Problems, once they are out of sight are

.

7.W hen you impossible, you will find the truth.

8.I n order to develop a sense of humor, one must and the

ability to deal with unpleasant events and people.

9.I f you are flexible, you can , your plans and the direction of your

life.

10..I am sure you will succeed in whatever you doing.

11..Our family doctor when he told her he felt I would not have

any major medical concerns.

12.N ow I'm going to a woman always knows what you're

thinking.13.Have you where to go for your honeymoon?

14.We must these lessons paid for with blood.

1.H is teachers seem to have on him.

2.T he Chinese people will never the

disaster. 3.After a week on the run he to

the police.

4.H e most of his money to charity.

5.A fter a month their food supplies . They need to figured out a

way to cope with the problem.

6.W e all fell in love with Mr. White’ garden , where the flowers a

fragrant perfume.

7.W e'd hope of ever winning the competition.

8.I t was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game

.9.My family insisted that I should not , but stay and

fight

10.All children in our class was educated to their seats to

people in need.11.He often came to check their studies and new assignments.

翻译练习练习一：根据所给中文提示填

写空白处

1.His face was set in .(固执坚定的表情)

2.His ( 始终不愿接

受任何

新事物)eventually wore out the patience of his superiors

3.H e (固执地拒绝)to tell her how he had come to be in such a state.

4.I finally (放弃了我的固执)and visited unexpectedly.

5.Never let your persistence and passion

( 变成固执和无知).

6.We'll (组织一些学生参加)the basketball

team.7.Tom (具有组织的能力), coordinate and

supervise staff.

8.I’d like to let you know that (你是一个天生的组

织领导者).

9.I am aware that (该书的编排

还有待改进).

10..I have gone through the training of team spirit, and I have

(一定的组织管理能力).

11. (她的幽默言谈和坚定决心)were a source of inspiration to others.

12.T his time was unshakable. (他是铁了心要走)

13.T he exact quantity cannot (目前尚不能确定).

14.(他们决意回到) the land of their

forefathers.15.If the love becomes to the bitter wine, (就毅然地放下执着).

16.My films ( 试图描述一个自我发现的心灵之旅), both for myself and the watcher.

17.She reached Karachi on Monday evening, (这段行程耗

时)three days and nine hours

练习二：中译英

1.我对付不了那个孩子，他很固执。

2.她怎么都不肯付钱。

3.失业率居高不下。

4.我爱你的勇气，你的固执。

5.我们应当组织更多的社交活动。

6.他很有组织才能。

7.我认为是时候组织起来了。

8.警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。

9.我有良好的管理技巧和组织能力。

10.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。

11.关键在于要有决心和信心。

12.我们定下决心，要在元旦前完成这项工作。

13.他是个有决心有毅力的人。

14.坚定向前行动以您的计划。

15.这次旅行给他们留下了良好的印象。

16.我们的旅客一路上的行为让人很难解释。

参考答案：

一、单词拼写

stubborn;determinedly; stubbornness; organizations; organizational;

determine; journeyed;organization; stuck; determination

二、选词填空

1.changed my mind; crossed his mind; put your mind to; stick in your mind; slip your mind; out of mind; open your mind to; have an open mind; change your mind;

set your mind on; put her mind at ease; blow your mind; made up your minds; bear

in mind

2.given up; give in to; gave himself up; gave away; gave out; gave off; given up; away; give in;give up; give out

三、中译英练习

练习一

1.H is face was set in an expression of stubborn determination.

他脸上流露出固执坚定的表情。

2.H is stubborn resistance to anything new eventually wore out the patience of his superiors

他始终不愿接受任何新事物，最终让上司失去了耐心。

3.H e stubbornly refused to tell her how he had come to be in such a state.

他固执地拒绝告诉她自己是如何沦落到这种地步的。

4.I finally gave up my stubbornness and visited unexpectedly.

我终于放弃了我的固执，并参观了意外。

5.N ever let your persistence and passion turn into stubbornness and ignorance. 永远不要让你的坚持和激情变成固执和无知。

6.W e'll organize some students into the basketball team.

我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。

7.A bility to organize, coordinate and supervise staff.

具有组织，协调和管理职工的能力。

8.I’d like to let you know that you were a natural born organizer.

你是一个天生的组织领导者。

9.I am aware that the organization of the book leaves something to be improved. 我知道该书的编排还有待改进。

10..I have gone through the training of team spirit, and I have a certain organizational manageme-nt capabilities.

这种经历培养了我的团队合作精神，并让我具有一定的组织管理能力。

11.H er humour and determination were a source of inspiration to others.

她的幽默言谈和坚定决心对其他人来说是一种鼓舞。

12.T his time his determination to leave was unshakable.

他这次是铁了心要走。

13.T he exact quantity cannot be determined at present.

确切数量目前尚不能确定。

14.T hey were determined to go back to the land of their forefathers.

他们决意回到祖先的土地上。

15..If the love becomes to the bitter wine, and put down determinedly.

如果爱已变成苦酒，就毅然地放下执着。

16.M y films try to describe a journey of discovery, both for myself and the watcher. 我的电影试图为我自己也为观众描述一个自我发现的心灵之旅。

17..She reached Karachi on Monday evening, the journey having occupied three days and nine hours

她在星期一晚上抵达了卡拉奇，这段行程耗时3天9小时。

练习二

1.I cannot cope with that boy; he is stubborn.

我对付不了那个孩子，他很固执。

2.S he stubbornly refused to pay.

她怎么都不肯付钱。

3.U nemployment remains stubbornly high.

失业率居高不下。

4.I love your courage and your stubbornness.

我爱你的勇气，你的固执。

5.W e ought to organize more social events

我们应当组织更多的社交活动。

6.H e has the ability to organize.

他很有组织才能。

7.I think it's time to organize.

我认为是时候组织起来了。

8.T he police gained a great deal of useful information about the organization. 警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。

9.I have good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.

我有良好的管理技巧和组织能力。

10.M y aim was first of all to determine what I should do next.

我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。

11.W hat counts is determination and confidence.

关键在于要有决心和信心。

12.W e are determined to get the work done before New Year's Day. 我们定下决心，要在元旦前完成这项工作。

13.H e is a very determined and strong-willed person.

他是个有决心有毅力的人。

14.T o move ahead determinedly with your plans.

坚定向前行动以您的计划。

15.T he journey leaves a favourable impression.

这次旅行给他们留下了良好的印象。

16..Our traveller's behaviour on the journey is hard to explain 我们的旅客一路上的行为让人很难解释。