新概念英语2册第53课课文详解
【New words and expressions】（13）
★hot adj. 带电的, 充电的
hot adj. 热的；新鲜的；棘手的；带电的, 充电的
hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫；hot-wings 辣鸡翅；hot dog 热狗
hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的（temper n. 脾气）
hot line 热线；hot topic 热门话题
hot cake 热蛋糕
It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销
best seller 畅销的东西
hot potato 棘手的问题
hot news 最热点的新闻
★fireman n. 消防队员
hydrant n. 消防栓, 消防龙头
fire extinguisher 灭火器（extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器）extinguish＝put out 灭火
★cause v.& n. 引起；原因
① v. 引起
cause sth. 引起麻烦
Carelessness causes accidents. 粗心导致事故
Pride causes failure. 骄傲使人失败
cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事
Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose one’s temper 发火)
② n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)
because 因为
reason 理由，其他各种的理由(很多个)
★examine v. 检查
examine the soil
check v. 核实, 核对
★accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地 (但更趋向于“偶然”的意思) accident－>accidental－>accidentally
accident n. 事故
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于“意外”的意思)
★remains n. 尸体, 残骸
remains指dead body
★solve v. 解决
solve the mystery solve the problem
★snatch v. 抓住
catch v. 抓，如抓鱼
hold v. 握着
snatch v. (突然抓起来)强调动作的突然性
seize v. 抓住(用力)
seize my arm
【课文讲解】
1、Hot snake
hot snake 触电的蛇
get an electric shock 触电
2、At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
at last 最后，终于
put out a fire 扑灭火（put out扑灭，熄灭，关掉）
Please put the light/fire out.
a fire 一场(堆)火
3、Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.
since then 从那时起，到现在为止
find out （经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出……（这里find out 的宾语是个从句）
I’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.
4、Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.
broken glass 被打碎的玻璃片
cigarette ends 烟头
5、They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.
be able to 能够；be not able to 没有能够
be sure that 对……很有把握；quite sure 相当的把握性
rather adv. 相当
fairly adv. 相当, 公正地, 诚实地
quite(＝completely)－>rather－>fairly 程度一个比一个轻
quite a few 颇有几个(相当多的)
start a fire＝cause a fire （start vt. 使……发生，引起）
6、This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause.
accidentally =by chance 偶然地
discover本身含有偶然发现（某个已经存在的东西）的含义
I don’t know who discovered America.
7、He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.
notice 注意别人没注意的东西
the remains表示“尸体，残骸”，必须用复数形式：
The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake.
16,000-volt power line 连字符“-”一旦加在两个词之间, 这个词之间就失去了加复数的资格, 能够加连字符的概念一定是做定语
★wind vt. 缠绕，卷在……上；盘旋，蜿蜒
① vt. 缠绕，卷在……上（常与around/round连用）
Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree
② vt. 蜿蜒，盘旋
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
8、In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.
in this way 就这样
9、A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.
had done 先发生的事
drop 无意掉下去的
10、When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.
do so 这么做
I refuse to do so. 我拒绝这么做
so常用于一些动词之后，代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事，以免重复
I think/believe so.
【Summary writing】
1 Have firemen put out a big forest fire in California or not Have they been trying to discover its cause(Now that ...)
2 Was there any evidence that it was started by broken glass or by
a cigarette end or not
5 Where did the snake wind itself What had it sent to the ground Did this cause the fire or not(In winding... and)
1 Now that fireman have put out a big forest fire in California ,they have been trying to discover its cause.
now that 既然
2 evidence n. 证据
区分同位语从句与定语从句地区别：如果that做了主语或者宾语, 是定语从句；如果that既不作主语也不作宾语, 是同位语从句
fact , evidence 的后面往往是加同为语从句
5 (In) winding itself around the wires the snake had sent sparks to the ground and it caused the fire.
介词“in”“on”放在动词“-ing”前面的理解方式和没有“in”“on”的理解方式一样
【Key structures】
一般过去时、现在完成时与现在完成进行时
一般过去时通常与一个表示确切的时间的状语连用，现在完成时则有时与表示一段时间的状语连用，有时不需要时间状语，而现在完成进行时则有时与表示一段时间的状语连用，有时与all+表示时间的名词连用。现在完成时与一般过去时中既可以用状态动词（表示存在、拥有、感情、思想、需求等的动词）也可以用行为动词，现在完成进行时则通常与行为动词连用。
【Special Difficulties】
Throw to，Throw at and Throw away
throw作及物动词主要含义为“投，掷，抛，扔”。
throw to (sb.) 扔给（某人）
He threw the ball to me and I caught it.
throw at 对准某一目标扔
The boy threw a stone at the window and broke it.
throw away 扔掉，丢弃
Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly.
Cause and Reason
cause
① n. 原因，起因；
Do you know the cause of the war
What was the cause of the delay
② v. 使……产生/发生，引起
cause sth. 导致, 引起
What caused the accident
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
reason
① n. 理由，原因
Give me your reasons for going there.
What was the reason for the delay
作“原因”讲时，reason与cause可以互换，但reason与介词for连用；而cause则与介词of连用。
reason后面通常跟why引导的从句：
That was the reason why the meeting was put off.
② v. 推理，劝导，说服
reason with sb. 劝说(以道理)
How can you reason with him when he is so worried
Drop and Fall
drop vi.&vt. （使）掉下，（使）落下，放下（强调的是不小心掉下来）
As he walked past the tree, an apple dropped from it.
The waiter dropped a fork.
fall vi. 落下，（雨、雪）下，降，跌倒，摔倒（强调的是掉下来的概念, 动作）
I fell and hurt myself.
When leaves fall in autumn, I’ll come back.
【Multiple choice questions】
6 He was able to solve the mystery. He ___c___.
if he wanted to but he didn't want to
in solving it d. didn't succeed in solving it
be able to＝can, succeed in doing
11 In this way he was able to solve the mystery. ___c___he did it.
's so this 's how d. So
in this way= that’s how 以这种方式
like 在英文中不表示方式, 只表示两者的东西很象
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 54 What nationality are they
Lesson 54 What nationality are they? Where do they come from? New words and expressions: Australia n．澳大利亚Australian n．澳大利亚人Austria n．奥地利 Austrian n．澳大利人 Canada n．加拿大 Canadian n．加拿大人 China n．中国 Finland n．芬兰 Finnish n．芬兰人 India n．印度 Indian n．印度人 Japan n．日本 Nigeria n．尼日利亚 Nigerian n．尼日利亚人Turkey n．土耳其
Turkish n．土耳其人Korea n．韩国 Polish n．波兰人Poland n．波兰 Thai n．泰国人Thailand n．泰国 China--- the People's Republic of China Exercise A： Example: The sun rises early. Does the sun rise early? The sun doesn't rise early. 1.The sun sets late. Does the sun set late? The sun doesn't set late. 2. He likes ice cream. Does he like ice cream? He doesn't like ice cream. 3. Mrs. Jones wants a biscuit. Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit? She doesn't want a biscuit.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51_56
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 53-54练习题
Lesson 53 and Lesson 54 一、单词拼写。（20分） 1.m______ （温和的） 2. a________ （总是） 3. n________ （北方） 4.e________ （东方） 5. w_________ （潮湿的） 6.w________（西方） 7.s_________ （南方） 8. s__________（季节） 9.b________（最） 10.C___________（中国） 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. What colour are you going (paint) it？ 2. the plane often (fly) under the bridge? 3.The sun (set) late in spring and summer. 4. Jim not (like) autumn or winter. 5. Look, the cats (run) along the wall. 三、根据句意填空（20分） 1. We come from Germany，but Stella comes Spain. 2. You’re Italian. You come from . 3. she come from Norway? 4. He is . He comes from Greece. 5. What are you? I’m Russian. 四、选择填空（30分） ( ) 1. Would you like tea? A. any B. every C. each D.some ( ) 2. It’s mild, but it pleasant. A.always is not B.is always not C. is not always D. always is not ( ) 3. It’s often wet ________ the west. A. on B. in C. / D. of ( ) 4. --Are you going to Jim’s birthday party this Sunday? --Yes,_______________________. A.I’m going to see my grandma this Sunday. B.I’m going there with Tom. C.I have to study for a test. D.I have no time this Sunday. ( ) 5. —Whose notebook is this? —It Jim’s. It has his name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. can be ( ) 6. is the climate like in your country? A. How B. What C. Which D. How often ( ) 7. Can the cats climb the big tree? A.Yes，it can B. No，it can’t C. No，they can’t D. Yes，please ( )8. Jack new words on the blackboard. A.write B. is write C. is writeing D. is writing
新概念英语第一册55课到60课测试题
新概念英语第一册阶段测试题（54—60） 一．英译汉(20`) 1. in the office ___________ 2.the large size________ 3. 小号___________ 4. envelope___________ 5. change ___________ 6. 去学校___________ 7. on foot ___________ 8.10:00 ___________ 9.stay at home ___________ 10. drink tea ___________ 11. Living room _________ 12. an interesting book _________ 13.in the garden _________ 14. at the moment ___________ 15. 在早上___________ 16. in the afternoon _______ 17. at night ______________ 18. at noon ___________ 19. in spring ___________ 20. in summer _____________ 二．选择正确的词填空。(10分) A．用any, some 填空. 1. T here is _______ water in the glass, but there isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. 2. Is there ________ apples on the table? ---- Yes，there are ________ here. B.用am not aren’t isn’t can’t don’t doesn’t 填空. 1. My father likes coffee, but I ________. 2. Lily likes tea, but Jim _________. 3. He is very tall, but she ________. 4. They are very happy, but we ________. 5. He likes playing football, but he _______ like swimming. 6. I like running, but I _______ like jumping. 7. I _______ like swimming, Lucy _______ likes swimming, too. 8. She can type very well, but I _________. 三．选择填空。(20分) ( ) 1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When
新概念英语第二册小测试(40-55课)
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
新概念英语2册第53课课文详解
Lesson 53 Hot snake 【New words and expressions】（13） ★hot adj. 带电的, 充电的 hot adj. 热的；新鲜的；棘手的；带电的, 充电的 hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫；hot-wings 辣鸡翅；hot dog 热狗 hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的（temper n. 脾气） hot line 热线；hot topic 热门话题 hot cake 热蛋糕 It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销 best seller 畅销的东西 hot potato 棘手的问题 hot news 最热点的新闻 ★fireman n. 消防队员 hydrant n. 消防栓, 消防龙头 fire extinguisher 灭火器（extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器）extinguish＝put out 灭火 ★cause v.& n. 引起；原因 ①v. 引起 cause sth. 引起麻烦 Carelessness causes accidents. 粗心导致事故 Pride causes failure. 骄傲使人失败 cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事 Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose one’s temper 发火)
②n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) because 因为 reason 理由，其他各种的理由(很多个) ★examine v. 检查 examine the soil check v. 核实, 核对 ★accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地(但更趋向于“偶然”的意思) accident－>accidental－>accidentally accident n. 事故 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于“意外”的意思) ★remains n. 尸体, 残骸 remains指dead body ★solve v. 解决 solve the mystery solve the problem ★snatch v. 抓住 catch v. 抓，如抓鱼 hold v. 握着 snatch v. (突然抓起来)强调动作的突然性 seize v. 抓住(用力) seize my arm 【课文讲解】 1、Hot snake
新概念英语第一册Lesson 53课后练习册答案
新概念英语第一册Lesson 53课后练习册答案 Lesson 53 阅读理解 （1）答案与解析 1. 从I have to finish my homework before I go to bed.来看， 作者是在晚上做作业的。要填evening。 2. My mother cleans the dining-room and then she washes the school clothes for me.告诉我们，母亲要做家务事。故应填housework。 3. 由My father says the shops are open now.我们能够得知，父亲认为商店没相关门。要填closed。 4. 从When I got to the Uncle Wang’s shop, he says hello to me.来看，他对“我”很友好。该空应填 friendly。 5. 从They are not expensive. I buy one exercise-book and go home quickly.能够看出，那里的东西不贵。 故应填cheap。 （2）答案与解析 1. B。从My friend Diana is in Class Two, Grade One.能够得知，她是一个学生。 2. A。The first class begins and I leaves their school.已经 告诉我们，她是早上去学校的。
3. B。我们能够从There’re twenty boys and twenty-two girls in her class.了解到，他们有42 个学生。 4. A。从Diana and another girl are on duty.能够了解到，有两个学生在打扫教室。 5. A。由Miss Gao is coming. She teaches them English.能够证实，她是他们的英语老师。 英汉翻译 1. My husband doesn’t like spring and summer. 2. Where do you come from? Are you Australian? 3. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4. Which season do you like best? 5. The climate is warm, but it isn’t always pleasant. 6. The days are long and the nights are short. 7. We come from Poland. 8. Do you come from France?
新概念英语单词第一册第55课：索耶一家人.doc
新概念英语单词第一册第55 课：索耶一家人 live [lv] v．住，生活 【派生】 living生 【充】 life生活alive活着的 【搭配】 live on...靠??生活 【例句】 A：Who lives with you? A：你和住在一起？ B：Kate and Nancy do. B：我跟特和南希?起住。 stay [ste]停，逗留 【充】 stop over中途停留 【搭配】 stay at home 待在家stay still 静止不stay out of不参与stay up熬夜 【例句】 A： How long do you plan to stay here? A：你打算在儿停留多久？ B：I will stay here for about ten days. B：我将在儿待大概10 天。 home [hm] 家 【派生】 homeland 祖国
【单词搭配】 at home 在家 go home 回家 【单词例句】 A：I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle B： We're very sorry to see you go. A：我必须回国了，很多事正等着我去处理。 B：您要走了，我们感到非常遗憾。 housework['hauswa ：k] 家务 【单词构造】 house（房子） +work（工作） = housework （家务）【单词搭配】 do the housework做家务 【单词例句】 A： My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV A：我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。 B： Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day. B：那你以后应该先完成家庭怍业，然后帮父母做些家务。 【单词搭配】 get together相聚all together一起 【单词例句】 A： Your roommate is so nice A：你的室友真是太好了。 B： Yes, we get along together very we
新概念英语第一册第55课教学设计 - 副本
新概念第55课教案设计 课型：New lesson （2）教学内容与目的要求： 1、Learn Lesson 55 2、Learn Simple Present. (3)重点句型及重点单词、词语： （4）教学准备： ①Recorder ②tape ③phonogram cards ④word cards ⑤stars ⑥poster ⑦phonetic symbol cards ⑧teaching plan ⑨教学流程表⑩Pictures （6）教学程序及教学游戏安排： StepⅠ:Warming up exercise 1．Genral greeting 2．1.go to work, 上班。 3．由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school(上学)， go to bed(上床睡觉)。请注意work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。 4． 2.stay at home, 呆在家里。 5．与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。 6． 3.do the housework, 料理家务。 7．housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework(做作业)。 8． 4.at night, 在夜里。 9．如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里 10．语法 Grammar in use 11．一般现在时(2)(请参见 Lessons 47～48语法部分。) 12．一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有： 13．every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年 14．in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 15．at noon/night 在正午/夜里 16．第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变化，这可分为几种情况： 17．(1)一般情况在动词后面直接加 -s，如：want----wants come----comes arrive----arrives 18．(2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾的动词加 -es，如：fix----fixes wash----washes go----goes watch----watches do----does 19．(3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可： 20．hurry----hurries carry----carries play----plays stay----stays 21．词汇学习 Word study 22． 1.arrive v. 23．(1)到达;到来： 24．We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。
新概念英语第二册43-55课测试卷1
听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned
新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析 【导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全面系统。适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物！还在等什么？快来加入学习吧！我小编与您一起学习进步！ 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”: His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。 2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。 (1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury 和fail)( cf‘本课语法) (2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事: Don't fail to write to us. 别忘记给我们写信。 He failed to see the reason why they sent him away. 他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。 (3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”: I'll collect my post on my way home. 我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。 Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
新概念英语第二册笔记-第53课说课讲解
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇 【Text】 What caused the fire? At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. 【课文翻译】 消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。昨天，消防队员仔细查看了地面，但未能发现碎玻璃。他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。然而今天上午，一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。他发现了缠绕在16,000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。就这样，他解开了起火之谜。解释很简单，却异乎寻常。一只鸟把蛇从地上抓起来，然后把它扔到了电线上。于是蛇就缠住了几根电线。当它这样做时，把火花送到了地面，这些火花立刻引起了一场大火。 【New words and expressions】（13） hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员 cause v. 引起；n. 原因examine v. 检查 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸 wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位） power line 电力线solve v. 解决 mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的） snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花 一．单词讲解： ★ hot adj. 带电的，充电的 同义词fiery, flushed, burning, steaming 反义词cold, cool, frigid, icy 变化形形变hotter hottest hot－hotted－ hotted －hotting （1）热的、炎热的（反义词cold） hot water ；hot weather ；a hot day
新概念英语第一册53课笔记教学提纲
精品文档 精品文档Lesson 53 An interesting climate Betty https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee15869499.html,d adj ①温和的，温暖的 a mild climate We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②（性情）温和的gentle 指后天的一种修养，文雅的John is a mild man. ③味道淡的Try this mild dish. 尝尝这个味道淡一点的菜。 His grandfather likes the mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的 a wild elephant 2.always adv. 总是 Do you always stay at home in the evening? Not always. The boy is always asking why. 这个男孩总是问着问那没个完。 The baby always cries at night. She is always late for school. She always reads in bed. 她总是躺在床上看书。 3.north n.北方/adj. 北方的 in the north of…在…的北部Hebei Province is in the north of China.[?pr?v?ns] 河北省在中国的北部 4.east n.东方/adj. 东方的 The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。 northeast 东北部、东北in the northeast 5.wet adj. 潮湿的 dry adj. 干的v.变干[dra?] wet clothes be/get wet through 全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through. My coat is wet through. 6.west n.西方/adj. 西方的 In the west northwest 西北 7.south n.南方/adj. 南方的 Southwest西南southeast 东南 8.season n.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season 在旺季 In the low season 在淡季 9.best adv. 最 I like winter. I like winter best. 10.night n. 夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night 在夜里all night （long）整夜day and night 整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起，上升The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②v.起身，起床My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。 12.early ①adv. 早You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词come） ②adj. 早的in the early morning 一大早（early 是形容词，修饰名词morning） 13.set v.(太阳)落下去 In summer, the sun sets late. sunset n.日落sunrise n.日出