2018年湖南对口升学英语模拟题
对口升学英语全真模拟试卷十八.pptx
58. A. knowledge B. language C. speech D. words
59. A. usual B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
60. A. after B. before C. for D. at
61. A. difficult C. strange D. wonderful D. important
N.--Handle with Care
O. --Hazardous Goods
P. --Do not Crush
Q. --Keep Flat Example：(O)危险品
45. （ ）小心轻放 47. （ ）禁止抽烟 48. （ ）剧场客满
（F） 紧急出口 （ ）减价出售 （ ）道路封闭 （ ）保持平放
33. I’m not patient my students.
A. in B. with C. for D. to
I. prefer reading in the classroom getting on line.
A. in B. than C. for D. to
35.A friend of lives in
49. （ ）油漆未干
（ ）房屋出租
50. （ ）不要随地吐痰 （ ）严禁考试作弊 C. 根据对话内容.从所给的 7 个选项中选出 5 个最佳选项. 补入空缺处.使对话完 整.并符合情景和含义.
A: I’m not familiar with this new place. 51
B: It’s in the next village.
——
.
A. Never mind
B. See you
湖南省2018年普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷(专家版一)英语试题(有答案)
湖南省2018年普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷（专家版一）英语试题第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分 20分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9U8.答案是C o听下面一段对话，回答第 1小题。
1. Who is the woma n look ing for? A. Mike.B. Peter.听下面一段对话，回答第 2小题。
2. What does the man want to have?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.听下面一段对话，回答第 3小题。
3. When will the concert start? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4小题。
C. At 3:30.4. What will Lily do first? A. Finish her homework. B. Wash the dishes.C. Clea n herroom.听下面一段对话，回答第 5小题。
5. How will the woma n go to the city cen ter? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳C. 9.15.C. Jim.选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省对口招生考试英语类综合模拟试题(六)(附答案)
湖南省普通高等高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识自测题（六）本试题卷共有七大题。
时量150分钟，满分390分。
Ⅰ．词汇与结构（本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分，共60分）（i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．It is the most instructive lecture that ______ since I came to this school.A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended 2．The plant may grow to a height of several meters, ______ soil conditions.A．depending on B．and depends on C．depends on D．to depend on 3．______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However 4．I think everyone should donate blood ______ he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that 5．The position ______ he wants to apply is very important for the development of the firm.A．to which B．for which C．for that D．with which 6．I actually believe that you ______ in hospital now if you had worn seat belts at that time.A．weren’t B．had not beenC．wouldn’t have been D．wouldn’t be7．Only when your identity has been checked, ______.A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in8．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．They can scarcely make good nurses, ______ the necessary training.A．there having not B．there has not beenC．not having D．having not10．The local people objected ______ the new factory being built near where they lived.A．to B．for C．at D．against（ii）词形填空（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
【英语】湖南省2018年普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷(专家版一)英语试题
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Who is the woman looking for?A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Jim. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What does the man want to have?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. When will the concert start?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What will Lily do first?A. Finish her homework.B. Wash the dishes.C. Clean her room.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. How will the woman go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年湖南省邵阳市普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语(五)(附答案)
2018年湖南省邵阳市普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语（五）（附答案）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选項中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Mary’s.B. Mike’s.C. David’s.2. What does the man want to buy?A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Apples.3. What does the speakers mainly talk about?A. The weather.B. The season.C. The flood.4. Where does the man suggest the woman go for her vacation?A. To the sea.B. To a river.C. To a lake.5. What is the woman?A. An actress.B. A director.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话。
回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman think of shopping here?A. It’s boring.B. I t’s enjoyable.C. It’s inconvenient.7. What are the speakers doing now?A. Cooking.B. Shopping.C. Having dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
湖南师大附中2018届高考模拟卷(二)(英语)
湖南师大附中2018届高考模拟卷（二）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
(C)1. Who is the woman probably?A. A technician.B. A doctor.C. A chemist.(A)2. How many people will come to the barbecue?A. 27.B. 34.C. 41.(C)3. What does the woman mean?A. Jack knows the project well.B. Jack is not tough enough.C. Jack lacks patience.(A)4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the man's house.(B)5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where the man can buy a ticket.B. When the man can get his ticket.C. Whether the woman called the airline.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【教育资料】2018长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟卷英语(一)(无听力部分)学习精品
2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）知识运用（两部分，共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21.-What happened?-He said he saw the house on ____ fire.A.aB. /C. the22.-How was your weekend?-Great.It was my grandma's ___ birthday. We got together and enjoyed ourselves.A.seventyB.the seventiethC. seventieth23. -Jim didn't make ___ when and where to go after school.-Let's call him at once.A. itB. thisC. that24. Nearly fifteen people died in the bus accident in Sha nghai. It’s ____ one that I have ever heard of.A.a very seriousB. a more seriousC.the most serious25. He has made a lot of movies_____ few good ones.A. ifB. unlessC. but26. I haven’t heard from Mrs Green since she ____ to BeijingA.movesB.has movedC.moved27. All the workers except the manager ____ to work online at home.A .are encouraged B. is encouraged C. encourages28. -Have you seen the show Genius?—Yes.It's such a funny show that I can't help ____ again and again.A.to laughB. laughingC. laugh29.-Could you tell me ____ , Jim?-Next Sunday.A.when would you leave for BritainB.when you would leave for BritainC.when you will leave for Britain30. -Liz,did you see the lantern show on Lantern Festival?-Sure.____ beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC.What a第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C=个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018年湖南师大附中高考英语二模试卷
2018年湖南师大附中高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. EnglishWorld languageOnce people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world couldunderstand． Now, for the first time in human history, perhaps there is one﹣English． It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250﹣300 million speak it as a second language． Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050．Difficult to master?English is not the easiest language to learn﹣most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary﹣at least 200, 000 words are in common use． Its pronunciation and written form are also very different．User﹣friendlyBut some things make it easy﹣nouns don’t have gender and verbs are less complicated than other languages． There is only one form to speak to someone directly﹣‘you’． Adj ectives don’t agree with nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs．English is everywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Spanish or Mandarin． But English is used in many different areas． It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air﹣traffic controllers use it． At sea a simple form of English is the international language of communication．English for progressIt is also the first language of science, technology and education an estimated 80 percentof the information stored on the internet is in English and 90per cent of schoolchildren in European countries study it as their first foreign language．New wordsAround 25, 000 new words and expressions enter the English language every year． Doyou know what a helicopter parent is? ﹣a mother or father too involved in the life of their child． And what about a boomerang child? ﹣a young adult who returns to live with their parents for financial reasons．The future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will another language ever replaceit? Many think not﹣it is already too popular．（1）According to the text， how many people speak English as a second language？________A.Around 25，000 million．B.250﹣300 million．C.At least 200，000 million．D.90 million．（2）According to the text， why could English be used as a global language？________A.It has more speakers， compared with other languages．B.Adjectives agree with nouns．C.It is the first language of science， technology and education．D.It is the easiest language to learn．（3）Which of the following words best describes the writer’s attitude？________A.Objective．B.Subjective．C.Indifferent．D.Critical．【答案】BCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍和英语有关的信息，包括英语在全球的重要性，英语的发展和未来．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子 It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250﹣300 million speak it as a second language．可知，250﹣300百万的人将英语当成第二语言来说．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 English for progress下面的句子It is also the first language of science， technology and education an estimated 80 percent of the information stored onthe internet is in English and 90per cent of schoolchildren in European countries study it as their first foreign language．可知，英语可以被用作是全球语言，因为它是第一种科学，科技和教育的语言．故选C．（3）A．观点态度题．阅读全文可知，作者只是在客观陈述事实，并没有发表个人看法，所以A正确．2. My son Gilbert was eight years old and had been in the Cub Scouts（童子军团） only a short time． Once he was handed a sheet of paper, a block of wood and four tires and toldto return home and give them all to his father． That was not an easy task for Gilbert to do． The piece of paper was a set of instructions about how to build a wooden racing car．Gilbert’s father laughed when he read the instructions． The block of wood remained untouched as the weeks passed．Finally, I stepped in to see if I could figure it all out． Having no skills, I decided it wouldbe best if I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work． And he did． Within days, his block of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car．Then the big night came． With his pinewood racing car in his hand and pride in his heart we headed to the big race． As the race was done in elimination fashion（淘汰赛形式）, you could keep racing as long as you were the winner．Finally, it was between Gilbert and the fastest﹣looking car there． As the race was about to begin, Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute, because he wanted to pray． Then the race stopped．Gilbert prayed in earnest for a very long minute． The Master came up to Gilbert and asked the obvious question, “So you prayed to win, Gilbert? ”My young son answered, “Oh, no Sir．It wouldn’t be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else．I just asked him to make it so I don’t cry when I lose．”Children seem to have wisdom far beyond us． Perhaps we spend too much of our prayertime asking God to control the race, make us number one, or remove us from the struggle, when we should be seeking God’s strength to get through our difficulties．（1）The block of wood remained untouched for weeks because________．A.Gilbert didn’t want to make the car．B.nobody guided Gilbert through the instructions．C.Gilbert’s father was too busy to make the car．D.the author promised that she would make the car．（2）________ finally made the pinewood racing car．A.Gilbert．B.Gilbert’s father．C.The author．D.Gilbert and his father．（3）We can infer from （he passage （hat________．A.Gilbert’s father was irresponsible．B.Gilbert was very proud of his car．C.Gilbert wanted to win the game very much．D.Gilbert was the cleverest child in his class．（4）The author wrote the passage in order to loll us that________．A.winning is the most important thing．B.victory is having the courage to overcome difficulties．C.we should spend more time with our children．D.children have much more wisdom than adults．【答案】BABB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文通过写“我”的儿子参加比赛的过程来讲述一个道理：真正的胜利不一定是赢得比赛，而是有坦然面对困难的勇气和力量．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容， The piece of paper was a set of instructions about how to build a wooden racing car．Gilbert’s fath er laughed when he read the instructions． The block of wood remained untouched as the weeks passed．由此可知，当作者的儿子Gilbert把东西带回家的时候，因为没有人指导他该如何操作，因此几个星期以来一直放在那里没有动．结合选项，故选B．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容，My son Gilbert was eight years old and had been in the Cub Scouts（童子军团）only a short time…And he did． Within days， his block of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car．由此可知，加入童子军团不久的Gilbert自己做了一个赛车．结合选项，故选A．（3）B．推理题．根据文章内容，With his pinewood racing car in his hand and pride in his heart we headed to the big race．要准备比赛的时候，Gilbert内心是非常的高兴的骄傲自豪的，因为那是自己动手做的松木赛车，然后自信的走向了赛场．结合选项，故选B．（4）B．写作目的题．根据文章内容，作者旨在通过Gilbert参赛的故事说明真正的胜利不一定是赢得比赛，而是有坦然面对困难的勇气和力量．结合选项，故选B．3. Finding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult． Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group （EWG） has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide﹣free produce．EWG has created the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce． Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues （残留） are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled． Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices．In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples． Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product．The guide’s two main components are two compil ed lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides． These two lists, Dirty Dozen and CleanFifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide﹣free．Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings:• More than one﹣third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products．• Spinach（菠菜）samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop．• No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides．“With EWG’s guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn’t contaminated with multiple pesticide residue,” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG．Only 25years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America．（1）Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce？________A.To analyze the USDA pesticides tests．B.To advertise organic produce．C.To warn some food companies．D.To help consumers make safer choices．（2）What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests？________A.All the samples are polluted．B.230 pesticides are banned．C.Pesticide amounts vary in products．D.All strawberries are poisonous．（3）Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach？________A.Dirty Dozen list．anic food advertisement．C.Clean Fifteen list．D.Safer food list．（4）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？________A.All conventional produce is safe．B.No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago．C.consumers never worry about pesticides．D.Produce safety remains a problem．【答案】DCAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章介绍EWG创造了2018消费者产品杀虫剂指南，这样可以为了让消费者做出更安全的选择．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段的Because of this， EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices．可知，EWG创造了2018年消费者产品杀虫剂指南为了让消费者做出更安全的选择．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句话Analyzing this information， EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product．可知，美国农业部农药测试分析结果不同的产品农药含量不同．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第五段第二个发现• Spinach（菠菜）samples had， on average， almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop．即菠菜含有比其他作物两倍以上的农药残留物，所以应该是在Dirty Dozen list里面发现菠菜．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Only 25years ago， the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food， yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America．可知，消费者仍然每天都在消费混合农药，产品安全仍然是一个问题．故选D．4. Scientists have discovered why the Mona Lisa’s expression looks so different to different people and at different times．For centuries, art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci painting’s gaze and slight smile?But new research from the University of California． San Francisco has ________ on the shining and seemingly changing face of the Mona Lisa．Through experiments, they discovered that our emotions really do change how we see a neutral （中性的）face．Dr Erika Siegel and her colleagues study how our emotions change our perceptions（感知）of the world around us﹣even when we aren’t aware that something has changed our feelings．This relies on the m odern theory of ‘the brain as a predictive organ, instead of a reactive one, ’ says Dr Siegel．In other words, ‘we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to predict what we are going to experience next．’We all have one dominant（支配的）eye and one more passive non﹣dominant one． If each eye is receiving different information, we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees． But non﹣dominant sights can still enter our subconscious．They showed 43people two sets of flashing images at the same time, so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions, while the non﹣dominant eye ‘saw’ flashes of neutral, or smiling faces, which they would only subconsciously be aware of．After viewing the flashing faces, the researchers showed the participants options of faces and asked them to pick out which ones they had seen．When their non﹣dominant eyes had seen a happy face, they were more likely to think the neutral face had actually been smiling, and the same was true for other expressions．This means that ‘if you see the Mona Lisa after you have just had a screaming fight with your husband, you’re going to see the painting differently,’ says Dr Siegel．‘But if you’re having the time of your life at the Louvre, you’re going to see the mysterious smile, ’ she adds．‘We are the architects of our own experience． Our brain makes predictions about what it expects to see and uses information from the world to update its expectations, ’ Dr Siegel says．（1）What is the purpose of Dr Erika Siegel’s research？________A.To help appreciate the Mona Lisa．B.To discover why people perceive the same thing differently．C.To win a debate．D.To tell a smiling face from a neutral face．（2）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “shed new light” in Paragraph 3？________A.Made something bright．B.Provided new explanations．C.Added light﹣colored paints．D.Increased amount of natural light．（3）Why did the researchers show the participants two sets of flashing images？________A.To play a game．B.To confuse their dominant and non﹣dominant eyes．C.To strengthen the effect of the non﹣dominant eyes．D.To provide images of more expressions．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.Effects of emotions．B.Seeing is believing．C.A mysterious research．D.Is Mona Lisa smiling？．【答案】BBCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】蒙娜丽莎到底是在微笑还是在苦笑？长久以来，不同的人都有不同的理解．如今科学家的一项最新研究认为，这其实和人们当时的情绪有很大关系．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段的句子Dr Erika Siegel and her colleagues study how our emotions change our perceptions（感知） of the world around us﹣even when we aren’t aware that something has changed our feelings．可知，Dr Erika Siegel研究的目的是为什么人们感知同样的事物是不同的．故选B．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段的句子For centuries， art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci painting’s gaze and slight smile？可知，第三段新的研究对于蒙娜丽莎的面部表情提供了新的解释，“shed new light” 指的是“提供新的解释”．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第九段的句子They showed 43people two sets of flashing images at the same time， so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions， while the non﹣dominant eye ‘saw’ flashes of neutral， or smiling faces，which they would only subconsciously be aware of．可知，研究人员向参加者展示两组闪光图象增强非支配眼的效果．故选C．（4）D．标题判断题．根据文章第二段的句子For centuries， art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci painting’s gaze and slight smile？可知，文章围绕蒙娜丽莎是否微笑取决于观众的心情来写．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Insomnia， a lack of sleep or sleeplessness， is something of an epidemic（流行病）affecting millions of Americans right now． The National Institutes of Health estimates that 50million to 70million Americans of all ages suffer sleep﹣related problems．Three different types of insomnia exist．（1）_______Insomnia lasting from one night to a few weeks occasionally is referred to as transient． Acute insomnia means consistent inability to sleep well for a period of three weeks to six months． Insomnia is considered to be chronic， the most serious， if it persists almost nightly for at least a month， and sometimes longer．Sleeplessness can be caused by many different things．（2）_______ Once the stimulus passes， the ability to sleep will usually return． Chronic sleeplessness may be caused by ongoing health concerns such as the physical pain of arthritis（关节炎）or the emotional pain of anxiety and depression．Those who suffer from sleepless nights may find themselves have the feeling of sleepiness and tiredness during the day． And those who have little sleep may be more affected byboth acute and chronic illnesses like high blood pressure and diabetes．Sleeplessness not only has effects on your physical self but also your emotional well﹣being．（3）_______However， if sleeplessness becomes chronic， the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety or depression．There are numerous ways for mild sleeplessness at home．（4）_______Don’t exercisetoo much before bedtime； instead， do something to relax yourself． Finally， create an environment which is favorable for sleeping by removing stimulants from your bedroom like extra lighting or a television．（5）_______A． Being unable to sleep well for a few nights may only produce anger．B． Most people experience sleeplessness for an outside stimulus such as stress， improper diet or a poor sleeping environment．C． Prepare your body for sleep by avoiding drinks such as tea or coffee before bed．D． If you still cannot find relief， it may be time to visit your physician for help．E． Insomnia may be classified as transient， acute， and chronic．F． Being unable to sleep well for a few nights may cause serious health problems．G． What is transient insomnia？【答案】E,B,A,C,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了失眠、睡眠不足或失眠，是流行病（流行病）影响数以百万计的美国人现在．美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health）估计，在所有年龄段的美国人中，有5000万到7000万的人患有与睡眠有关的问题．【解答】1﹣5 EBACD（1）E．细节理解题．根据“Three different types of insomnia exist有三种不同类型的失眠”可知此处应填“失眠症可分为暂时性失眠症、急性失眠症和慢性失眠症”．故选E．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Sleeplessness can be caused by many different things失眠可以由许多不同的事情引起”可知此处应填“大多数人会因为压力、不合理的饮食或不良的睡眠环境等外界刺激而失眠．”．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据“Sleeplessness not only has effects on your physical self but also your emotional well﹣being失眠不仅会影响你的身体，还会影响你的情绪失眠不仅会影响你的身体，还会影响你的情绪”可知此处应填“几个晚上睡不好只会引起愤怒”．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“There are numerous ways for mild sleeplessness at home在家里有很多方法可以减轻轻微的失眠”可知此处应填“睡前不要喝茶或咖啡等饮料，为睡眠做好准备”．故选C．（5）D．推理判断题．根据“Finally， create an environment which is favorable for sleeping by removing stimulants from your bedroom like extra lighting or a television．最后，创造一个有利于睡眠的环境，去除卧室里的刺激物，比如额外的照明和电视”可知此处应填"如果你仍然不能找到安慰，可能是时候去找你的医生寻求帮助了．故选D．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The aim of advertising is to change our ideas about things we want and need．Many ads use people’s （1）_______ ﹣like fear or love﹣to persuade us that we need the product． Think of a TV commercial that shows a woman out （2）_______in a car on a rainy day, with her two small children．（3）_______, another car turns in front of her． The mother quickly hits the （4）_______, and her car comes to a stop． The children are （5）_______smiling and laughing． The message is: This car will keep you safe． Other examples are （6）_______th at tell you to “take vitamins to prevent heart diseases”, or "buy insurance﹣（7）_______ your family"．Commercials for soft drinks often show everyone in the ad is having a good time The message is: （8）_______you buy this drink, you will have a good time too． Many ads like this are based on people’s （9）_______for fun and enjoyment．Advertising for designer products uses people’s vanity（虚荣心）to （10）_______the products． The ads try to create a personality for each brand．（11）_______, one brand of watches is for people who like adventure, （12）_______ ads featuring an auto racer or a pilot wearing them．（13）_______brand of watches is for elegant and fashionable people, and the ads show wealthy travelers on a cruise ship． The watches look almost the same﹣only their images are （14）_______． When you buy that brand of watch, you are buying the （15）_______．After an ad is prepared, advertisers use psychology to make it more （16）_______． Psychologists have found that people have positive feelings about things they see more often, so the same ad is used for a long time before it is （17）_______ with a new ad． Other studies found that people （18）_______an ad better when it is fresh in their memory, （19）_______ TV ads are repeated very often． Knowing about （20）_______ in advertising lets us make better decisions about the things we buy．（1）A.emotionsB.hobbiesC.sensesD.affection（2）A.sittingB.ridingC.drivingD.waiting（3）A.ImmediatelyB.DesperatelyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly（4）A.engineB.seatC.switchD.brake（5）A.stillB.alwaysC.justD.even（6）A.quotesB.slogansmentsD.requests（7）A.satisfyB.raiseC.shelterD.improve（8）A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.If（9）A.desireB.habitC.discoveryD.imagination（10）A.preserveB.produceC.developD.promote（11）A.In shortB.ThusC.HoweverD.For example（12）A.forB.withC.throughD.on（13）A.OtherB.The otherC.AnotherD.Others（14）A.elegantB.differentC.similarD.flexible（15）A.mediaB.attractivenessC.imageD.idea（16）A.effectiveB.obviousC.suitableD.interesting（17）A.loadedB.repeatedC.removedD.replaced（18）A.live onB.react toC.object toD.rely on（19）A.althoughB.soC.sinceD.but（20）A.psychologyB.feelingsC.productsD.message【答案】ACCCABCDADDBCBCADBBA【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了广告的目的是改变我们对我们想要和需要的东西的看法．【解答】（1）A．考查名词．根据本句“﹣like fear or love”破折号后面的内容是对前者的解释说明，由此可以断定A“情感”符合句意．（2）C．考查动词．根据上下文“一位女士在雨天带着两孩子驾着车，突然，另一辆汽车拐到她前面．”可知C符合句意．（3）C..考查副词．根据上下文“一位女士在雨天带着两孩子驾着车，突然，另一辆汽车拐到她前面．”可知C符合句意．（4）D．考查名词．根据下文“and her car comes to a stop”可知她踩了刹车，所以D项正确．（5）A．考查副词．根据下文“The message is： This car will keep you safe．”可知孩子们仍然在欢歌笑语．（6）B．考查名词．根据下文“take vitamins to prevent heart diseases”，or “buyinsu rance …”可知另一些例子是一些“标语，广告词”，B正确，A“引语”，C“评论”，D“请求”．（7）C．考查动词．根据上文that tell you to “take vitamins to prevent heart diseases” or “buy insurance…”可知买保险的目的是保护家人．（8）D．考查连词．根据上下文可知此处是条件状语从句．（9）A．考查名词．许多像这样的广告都会基于人们对享乐的追求来设计．（10）D．考查动词．为设计师产品做的广告会利用人们的虚荣心推销产品，所以D 正确，A“保护，保存”，B“生产”，C“开发”．（11）D．考查逻辑连接．根据上下文可知此处应该是举例说明．例如，一个品牌的手表是为喜欢冒险的人设计的，广告上有汽车赛车手或飞行员戴着它们．．（12）B．考查介词．此处是with的复合结构，意为广告上有汽车赛车手或飞行员戴着它们．（13）C．考查限定词．本句句意为另一个品牌的手表是为优雅和时尚的人设计的，广告展示的是游轮上富有的旅行者；A． Other其他；B． The other两者剩余的一个；C． Another另一个；D． Others其他的，复数．（14）B．考查形容词．根据上文“The watches look almost the same﹣only their images are”此处破折号为转折，“这些表看起来几乎一样，只有给人留下的形象是不同的”，只有B符合语境．（15）C．考查名词．根据上下文逻辑，“当你买那种品牌的手表，实际上是买这种手表带来的形象”．（16）A．考查形容词．根据上文提示“Many ads use people’s _____﹣like fear or love﹣to persuade us that we need the product．”“Advertising for designer products uses people’s vanity（虚荣心） to ___ the products．”广告利用人们的情感因素、虚荣心来诱导人们买产品，广告也利用心理因素诱导人们买产品．因此此处应该是“更有效（更能诱导人们买产品）”．（17）D．考查动词．心理学家发现人们对他们经常见到的东西会有积极的态度，因此同一个广告会播放很长一段时间再由新的广告替换．（18）B．考查词组．其他的研究发现当广告还历历在目时，人们会更好地回应广告，所以电视广告会经常重复；1111MicrosoftInternetExplorer402DocumentNotSpecified7.8磅Normal0A． live on居住于；B． react to作出回应；C． object to反对，对…反感；D． rely on依赖，依靠．（19）B．考查连词．其他的研究发现当广告还历历在目时，人们会更好地回应广告，所以电视广告会经常重复．（20）A．考查名词．根据上下文逻辑可知此处“了解到广告中运用的心理因素，能让我们对所买的东西做出更好的判断”．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．An unsupervised （无人监管的） flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers， Chinese media reported． Different from （1）________（tradition） shops in the capital， the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first unsupervised flower shop．（2）________people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay．Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction， the young man said he （3）________（begin）the startup because it would not take up his time．“People go to flower shops at any time．” he said． MI cannot concentrate on （4）________（read） when I have to serve customers．" So Wang opened the self﹣service flower shop after conducting market research．Most young customers like shopping （5）________ a free environment， and hate promotion from clerks， he explained， adding that customers can have their questions（6）________（answer） about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps． Even though there is no shopkeeper， a large number of young customers （7）________（attract） by the operation so far， which has proved to be a success， at least for now．（8）________ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person． Wang said he would call atit at odd （9）________（interval） every day． "It is a business with small investment，and it will not cause a huge （10）________（lose） if a burglary occurs，" he said．【答案】traditional,where,began,reading,in,answered,have beenattracted,Although/Though/While,intervals,loss【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】据北京媒体报道，一个在中国的大学生经营的无人看管的花店吸引了许多年轻的顾客．与首都的传统商店不同，年轻的店主王先生开了第一家超市．人们可以通过包括微信和Alipay的移动支付系统来选择鲜花和付费．【解答】（1）traditional．考查派生词．修饰名词 shops 用形容词traditional．（2）where．修饰先行词the first unsupervised flower shop．用where 引导定语从句people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay．做从句的地点状语．（3）began．考查谓语动词．根据主句 the young man said是一般过去时态，可知从句的谓语动词用过去式 began．（4）reading．考查非谓语动词．做 concentrate on 的宾语，用动名词reading．（5）in．考查介词．修饰 a free environment用介词in，表示“在免费环境下”．（6）answered．考查非谓语动词．做 have their questions的宾补，用过去分词answered，表示“让问题被回答”．（7）have been attracted．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语 so far可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以和主语 a large number of young customers 一致，谓语动词用have been attracted．（8）Although/Though/While．考查连词．本句表示“虽然他不亲自在店里卖花，王说他每天都会隔一会儿就打电话”，所以用Although/Though/While 引导让步状语从句he does not sell flowers in the shop in person．（9）intervals．考查名词．根据时间状语every day可知不会是打一次电话，所以用名词复数 intervals．（10）loss．考查派生词．做 it will not cause的宾语，由 a huge 修饰，用名词loss．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．John， a little boy lived next door， liked fast food very much． His parents were so busy teachers that they had a little lime to cook for him at home． So they often took him eat fast food．That’s why John became overweight． My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful，and they ignored mv mother’s advices． The other daythe doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has finished a physical examination． Her parents began to realize what a terribly mistake they had made．Now John’s mother of ten comes to ask my mother for suggestions in how to make healthy food．【答案】John， a little boy lived next door， liked fast food very much． His parents were so busy teachers that they hada little lime to cook for him at home． So they often took him ∧eat fast food．That’s why John became overweight． My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful，and they ignored my mother’s advices． The other day the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has finished a physical examination．Her parents began to realize what a terribly mistake they had made．Now John’s mother often comes toask my mother for suggestions in how to make healthy food．1． lived ﹣﹣﹣﹣living．考查非谓语动词．live做 a little boy 的定语，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 living．2．so﹣﹣﹣such．考查单词辨析．和 that 连用，修饰名词busy teachers 用such． so应该修饰形容词， busy the teachers．3．删掉a．考查固定短语．根据上句可知本句表示“他们没有时间给他做饭”，所以用否定词little 修饰time．a little 表示肯定概念．4．eat前加to．考查动词不定式．做 took him 的宾补，用动词不定式 to eat fast food，表示“带他吃快餐”．5．and ﹣﹣﹣but．考查连词．本句表示“他们不听我母亲的建议”，和上句是转折关系，所以用but 连接两句．6． advices﹣﹣﹣advice．考查名词．advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，所以不能用复数．7．has﹣﹣﹣had．考查谓语动词的形式．从句的谓语动词finished a physical examination发生在主句的谓语动词 warned 之前，所以用过去完成时态，因此has改为had．8．Her﹣﹣﹣His．考查代词．代指the poor boy ，用His修饰名词parents．9．terribly﹣﹣﹣terrible．考查形容词．修饰名词mistake用形容词terrible．10．in﹣﹣﹣on．考查介词．表示“关于某事的建议”，用suggestions on．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】约翰，一个住在隔壁的小男孩，非常喜欢快餐．他的父母忙得不可开交，所以他们经常带他吃快餐．这就是为什么约翰胖了．有一天，医生警告他不要再吃快餐了，她的父母开始意识到他们犯了一个多么严重的错误．现在，约翰的妈妈经常来问我妈妈关于如何制作健康食品的建议．【解答】John， a little boy lived next door， liked fast food very much． His parents were so busy teachers that they hada little lime to cook for him at home． So they often took him ∧eat fast food．That’s why John became over weight． My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful，and they ignored my mother’s advices． The other day the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has finished a physical examination．Her parents began to realize what a terribly mistake they had made．Now John’s mother often comes toask my mother for suggestions in how to make healthy food．1． lived ﹣﹣﹣﹣living．考查非谓语动词．live做 a little boy 的定语，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 living．2．so﹣﹣﹣such．考查单词辨析．和 that 连用，修饰名词busy teachers 用such． so应该修饰形容词， busy the teachers．3．删掉a．考查固定短语．根据上句可知本句表示“他们没有时间给他做饭”，所以用否定词little 修饰time．a little 表示肯定概念．4．eat前加to．考查动词不定式．做 took him 的宾补，用动词不定式 to eat fast food，表示“带他吃快餐”．5．and ﹣﹣﹣but．考查连词．本句表示“他们不听我母亲的建议”，和上句是转折关系，所以用but 连接两句．6． advices﹣﹣﹣advice．考查名词．advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，所以不能用复数．7．has﹣﹣﹣had．考查谓语动词的形式．从句的谓语动词finished a physical examination发生在主句的谓语动词 warned 之前，所以用过去完成时态，因此has改为had．。
对口升学英语全真模拟试卷十八
. .. 长沙市对口升学全真模拟试卷十八 Part II：知识运用（共三节，50小题，每小题1分；满分50分） 第一节：词汇和语法（共15小题，每小题１分；满分15分） 21. I know _______ teachers in this school. A. the most B. most C. much more D. more much 22. On the moon things aren’t _____ they are on the earth. A. as heavily as B. so heavy as C. so heavily as D. as heavy so 23. Of the three boys. he is _________ . A. the tallest B. tallest C. the taller D. taller 24. _____ you walk. _____ you will get there. A. The faster…the early B. The faster … the earlier B. the fastest…the earliest D. The fastest…the earlier 25. Tom is ______ of you two. A. thinner B. the thinnest C. the thinner D. thinnest 26. It is ____ for you to work out the problems if you listen carefully in class. A. easier B. the easiest C. easy D. easiest 27..The town will become _____ A. rich and rich B. richer and richer C. much rich D. more and more rich 28.______ do you write to your parents? Twice a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 29.Be ____ when you walk alone at night. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. care of 30.This question is ____ more difficult than that one. A. ever B. some C. a little D. so 31.Wuhan is larger than _______ in Guangxi. A. any other city B. all city C. any cities D. all the cities 32. Wuhan is larger than _______ in Hubai. A. any other city B. all city C. any cities D. all the cities 33. I’m not patient ____ my students. A. in B. with C. for D. to 34.I prefer reading in the classroom ____ getting on line. A. in B. than C. for D. to 35.A friend of ____ lives in _________ red building. A. my. an 18-story B. mine; an 18-story C. me; a 18-story D. mine; 18-story 第二节:交际英语 A、根据文字提供的信息.从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的答案.回答所提出的问题. 36. ——My mother has caught a bad cold. ——____________. A. Bad news B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Have some medicine D. Never mind 37. ——How is your manager? ——___________. . .. A. He is a doctor B. He is twenty C. He is quite well D. He is John 38. ——Would you like another cup of beer? ——___________. A. I won’t B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. No. thanks 39. ——May I look at your new camera? ——___________. A. Certainly B. No. you can’t C. Yes. you can D. You’re welcome 40. ——Shall we have dinner together and go to the movies? ——___________. A. Let me see B. That sounds a good idea C. Oh. no D. Just fine. 41.——___________? ——Fine. thank you. A. How do you do? B. Is everything OK C. What’s the weather like today D. Would you like a cup of tea 42. ——I’m afraid I must be off now. —— ___________. A. Never mind B. See you C. No problem D. Step slowly 43.——Would you speak a little louder. please? ——______________. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. All right D. It doesn’t matter 44.——Would you like some more cakes? ——___________.I’ve had enough. A.I won’t B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. No. thanks 45. ——You speak English very well. —— _____________. A. No. not so well B. Many thanks C. Just so so D. Don’t .mention it B. 匹配题 找出与方框内中文意思相对应的英文内容.并在括号内填上相应的序号。下面是一套常用的英语标牌语。 A.--No smoking B.--No spitting C.-- Wet Paint D.-- Sold out E.--On sale F. --Emergency Exit G. --No Exit . .. H. --House for Rent I. --House for Sale J. --No Cheating on Tests K. --Full House L. --Keep Space M. --Road Closed N.--Handle with Care O. --Hazardous Goods P. --Do not Crush Q. --Keep Flat Example：(O)危险品 （F） 紧急出口 45. （ ）小心轻放 （ ）减价出售 47. （ ）禁止抽烟 （ ）道路封闭 48. （ ）剧场客满 （ ）保持平放 49. （ ）油漆未干 （ ）房屋出租 50. （ ）不要随地吐痰 （ ）严禁考试作弊 C. 根据对话内容.从所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项. 补入空缺处.使对话完整.并符合情景和含义. A: I’m not familiar with this new place. ___51__ B: It’s in the next village. A: ___52__ B: Yes. you need to take a bus. It goes every hour. A: I’ll go there now.____53_____ B: Yes. ___54__ A: How many do you want? B: Two dozens. __55_____ A: OK. see you later. B: See you later. A. I’ll make some cakes for the party. B. Is it far from here? C. Why are you moving to your new house? D. I’d like some eggs. E. Would you carry the box for me? F. Do you want anything? G. Where’s the nearest supermarket? 第三节:完形填空 It is always interesting to visit another country. especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign __56__ can be educational for anyone __57__ he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the ___58__ of a new country would be _59___ for the traveler. but the benefits of such an effort would become clear at once __60___ his arrival. it may not seem ___61__ to him when he comfortably stays at home. but knowing how to order a meal or rent a room; __62_ for the new comer in a strange place. Without __63__ the language. it is very different for the stranger to __64__ the people of the new country and their customs. Of course.
湖南省2018年普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷(专家版一)英语试题Word版答案详解
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Who is the woman looking for?A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Jim. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What does the man want to have?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. When will the concert start?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What will Lily do first?A. Finish her homework.B. Wash the dishes.C. Clean her room.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. How will the woman go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。