考研英语阅读理解真题词汇指南
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1995年part3
Part ThreeIn such a changing , complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life' s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned .Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated , time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming .Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information.Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing , and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and complexity , the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate , reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.9. The word "it" （line 3, para. 2）most probably refers to__.（A）the lack of stable communities（B）the breakdown of informal information channels（C）the increased mobility of families（D）the growing number of people moving from place to place10. The main problem people may encounter today arises form the fact that__.（A）they have to learn new things consciously（B）they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information（C）they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily（D）they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family.11 . From the passage we can infer that__.（A）electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages（B）it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era（C）people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences（D）events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites12. We can learn from the last paragraph that __.（A）it is necessary to obtain as much（B）people should make the best use of the information（C）we should realize the importance of accumulating information .（D）it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficientlyUnit 2（1995）Part 3重点词汇：subconsciously（下意识地）←sub下+conscious有意识的+ly。
2002年考研英语真题阅读理解答案解析
Unit 9（2002）Part 4重点词汇：suicide（v.n.自杀）即sui+cide，sui词根=self，cide词根“切”=cut，于是“拿刀切自己”→自杀。
Every suicide is a solution to a problem.每件自杀都是对一个问题的解决。
suicide — the only perfect crime that remains unpunished 自杀——唯一不受惩罚的完美罪行。
那么严重。
与70年代相比，现在多数国家的原油价格占汽油价格的份额要小很多。
在欧洲，税金在汽油零售价的比例高达4/5，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。
发达国家对石油的依赖性也不如从前，因此对油价的波动也就不会那么敏感。
能源储备、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，都减少了石油消耗量。
软件、咨询及移动通讯消耗的石油，比钢铁、汽车行业少得多。
发达国家国民生产总值中每一个美元所消耗的石油量比1973年少了近一半。
国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25％～0.5％。
这还不到1974年或1980年收入减少部分的1/4。
另一方面，进口石油的新兴国家由于转向了重工业，消耗能量更大，因此可能会受到石油危机的强烈影响。
另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是，与20世纪70年代不同，这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。
世界上很多地区才刚刚走出经济衰落。
《经济学家》的商品价格指数与一年前相比总的来说也没有什么变化。
1973年的商品价格跃升了70％，而1979年也上升了近30％。
2.constitutional（构成的；体质的；宪法的）即con+stitut（e）+ion+al，con-前缀“一起”，stitute词根“建立”，-ion名词后缀，-al形容词后缀；名词形式为constitution（构成；体质；宪法）←con+stitut（e）+ion；动词为constitute（构成）←con+stitute。
英语考研真题阅读详解
阅读一自2002年起;阅读理解考察内容为三节A节20题：无明显变动..主要考察考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概括性要义、进行有关的判断、推理和引申;根据上下文推测生词的语义等能力..四篇文章总长度1600字;从四个选项中选出最佳答案B节5题：新增题型..主要考察考生对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解备选题型有三种：1）一篇总长度500~600词的文章;其中有5段空白;文章后有6~7段文字;要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段2）一篇总长度500~600词的文章中;各段落的顺序已被打乱..要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落7~8个重新排序其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出3）一篇总长度500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个小标题..这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括;阐述或举例..要求选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章空白处C节5题：翻译本课主要讲阅读理解A节1内容：4篇文章;400字/篇;上下10字浮动..内容涉及社会学科;自然学科和人文学科..社会学科包括社会学、人类学、心理学、教育、经济、管理、金融、法律的等领域；自然学科包括普通物理、化学、生物、工程、计算机、医学、农业等领域；人文学科包括哲学、历史、文学、语言、新闻、艺术等领域..2文体：议论文：写作特点：1写作目的是陈述观点或表明态度；2文章围绕一个中心展开;各个段落之间关系紧密;无论是正面还是反面论述;都从不同的角度和侧面阐释这一中心；3每一段也是围绕一个中心;段落内部句子之间关系紧密说明文：大部分是新闻报道..特点以事实为主;观点为辅..对于此类文章;细节题目较多;着重把握细节真伪和作者态度..议论文为主;说明文为辅..被选取的文章都是议论性的、评论性的、报道性的、和分析论证性的文章..很少有纯抒发感情、抽象思维为主的阅读材料..这同攻读硕士学位研究生要面对大量概括性强、抽象思维为主的阅读材料想吻合..说明文10%;议论文90%阅读材料主要来源：社会生活和文化教育：Newsweek新闻周刊; Time时代周刊; The Washington Post华盛顿邮报; USA today今日美国; The Times泰晤士报; The Guardian卫报; 美国新闻在线..科普类文章：National Geographic 国家地理杂志; Scientific American科学美国人; Science科学杂志; New Scientists新科学家; Discovery探索杂志; Nature自然商业经济类文章：Business Week商业周刊; The Economist经济学家杂志; Wall Street Journal 华尔街杂志3.新大纲对考研阅读理解的要求：1 理解主旨要义2.理解文中的具体信息3.理解文中的概念性含义4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申5根据上下文推测生词的词义6理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系7理解作者的意图、观点和态度8区分论点和论据读不懂;因为文化背景制约价值观不同：西方：个人英雄主义；中国：集体主义观点：标新立异自我中心中西差别：中：意合；西：形合..西方：讲究章法..行文习惯;每篇文章有一个主题;有固定的逻辑思维..词与词;句与句;段与段有搭配..因此;文章逻辑思维;篇章结构：提观点;论证观点；得出结论..因此;中心提出方式：词汇：基础词：mean平均;尖酸刻薄; need贫穷;贫困; poolv 汇集;集中核心词：abrupt 鲁莽的；collide碰撞;冲突超纲词：近义词辨析：compare vs contrast; risky; challenging; outrage vs grievance 愤怒抓住作者情感立场：ignore: pay no attention toNeglected: don’t take care of1.长难句：A．习语格言e.g.: It never rains; but pours. 事态严重：祸不单行：褒义：不鸣则已;一鸣惊人faith will move mountains. text3One reap what he sowsPractice makes perfectLike father; like son. 真题B．虚假长难句e..g. :Although warning are often appropriate ……..; it isn’t clear that….Although 让步状语从句;不重要..C.真正长难句Behaviorists suggests that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellect ual development. 行为学家表明;在一个充满刺激环境长大的孩子;并且这种刺激可以恰当的发展他的适应能力;这样的孩子会有更好的智力发展..二行文习惯：逻辑思维：篇章结构；得出结论..基础阅读训练;句与句之间的关联；连贯句与句衔接特征：继续前进型：同向：and; in other words; more; moreover; more than that; furthermore; also; likewise; equally important; another ;first; second; in addition; as a result; concluding; hence; in conclusion; to sum up; therefore转完型：反向but; yet; however; while; whereas; nevertheless; otherwise; although; though; despite; instead; in spite of; on the contrary; notwithstanding; rather; in contrast.考研：1.基础阶段：熟悉各类文章题材；精读文章的能力：读懂;读透；提高阅读能力；3月-6月都为基础阶段；2.强化阶段7月-10月：研读历年真题;解题能力;解题方法；2002-2012真题；3.冲刺阶段：实战模拟考试能力；解题准确率;和速度问题..11月到考试前4.题型：主旨10%；词义：5%；态度10%；推理35%；事实细节：40%考察能力：宏观理解+微观理解细节信息;抽象语句1主旨题：测试考生阅读材料的主旨和大意的能力..有如下提问方式：What is the main topic of the passageWhat is the main idea of the passageWhat does the passage mainly deal withWhat does the passage talk aboutWhat is the subject of the passageThe passage is mainly about…….Which of the following best states the theme of the passageWhat is the most appropriate title of the passageA good title for this short passage would be…..The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is…..2 细节题文章除了要有中心思想;还要有具体的细节来阐明、发展或分析文章主题..阅读短文后的问题一般以短文中的事实、信息和细节提问的题为主;占>50%..主要考察掌握细节的能力;常见提问形式：Which of the following the passage mentions as a major advantage of….Who objects to ….According to the passage; form where did…eIn what year did….The passage states that…Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factAccording to the passage; what percentage of ……The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEEPT…Which of the following is probably NOT considered as …..Which of the following is true according to the passage3语义题根据上下文半段大纲附表之外的某些词汇和短语的意义..语义题的词汇意义大多与文章内容有关;与整篇文章的语言环境有密切联系..常见的命题方式：The word / expression ….in line….. most probably means…..The author used the word…… to indicate…..According to the passage; what is ….From the passage; we can infer that the phrase…. Means….By …..; the writer probably means……..The word “it” in line most probably refers to……….要把握词与词;句语句的语义关系;还要考虑短语段之间的语义关系..4推断题测试推理判断和引申的能力;难度较大（A）推理题根据全文或部分细节;注入人或事物的特征、事发原因、行为目的等因素推断出字里行间的隐含意义;领会作者的言外之意What can be inferred from the passageWhich of the following can be inferred from the passageThe author implies that….The passage suggests that…..It is most like that……（B）结论题对整篇文章或文章段落的整体概念;趋势做出总结、猜测和推断From the passage; we can draw the conclusion that……What was probably the conclusion for………./What can be concluded from the passageIt can be concluded from the passage that….（C）评价题根据文章内容;作者的写作方法和遣词造句;对作者或作品做出评价；诸如作者对某一问题的态度、情绪以及作品的风格等According to the passage; what is the author’s attitude to……..What is the tone of the passageHow does the author feel about………According to the passage; the author’s view of …..is……..The author expresses ……….5.阅读方法：如何避免在选项之间纠结我们多懂一点原理;少一点技巧..即我们的策略每篇阅读有两部分构成;一文章;400字左右;上下浮动10个字;来源上述;替换超纲词之后形成；另一部分题目;每个题与后面的答案构成一问一答每篇文章后一问四答;答案都与文章有一致性;问题与答案是文章的复述;文章的镜像;与文章是一致的..那么;我们的选项与文章哪些部分会构成一致;即是我们的答案.. 所以;在阅读一篇文章时;要做到以下6大标准A. 主题一致性B. 情感一致性C. 人物一致性D. 主次一致性E. 因果一致性F. 取舍一致性A. 主题一致性: 最强音符;旋律复现主题会在文章中反复出现近义复现反义复现同根复现互译复现e.g.: 2006Test 1；21题1.主题反复：Absorb; assimilate; digest; …A对B的同化吸收作用;比如本文assimilative; homogenizing; uniformity;Accomplish; achieve; complete; fulfill; realize…突现某人成就Aggression; attack; invasion; offense; assault…Begin; commence; launch; start ….Danger; hazard; risk; venture…Duty; obligation; responsibility…词义题推测办法：1.系动词tobe ; mean; be defined as; refer to; be known as等提供生词的确切含义;如Drugs that affect the central nervous system and alter perception; mood; and behavior are known as psychoactive substance.通过be known as;我们可猜出psychoactive为“对神经有明显作用的”..2.副词短语similar; that is ; that is to say; in other words等引出的句子有时重复前面生词的含义Mary felt perturbed; that is; she was greatly disturbed by her sister’s action.在that is之后重述中;perturbed与disturbed同意;“不安的;扰乱的”3.同位语有时以or为连接词引导给出生词的确切意义The harbor is protected by a jetty or a wall built into the water.同位语部分给出了jetty的含义;即“防波堤”4.若没有同位语;有时生词后的句子给出了该词的意义;如While computers offer these conveniences to consumers; they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records; including who sold what; when; and to whom.The phrase “ring up sales” most probably means;Amake an order of goodsBrecord sales on a cash registerCcall the sales managerD keep track of the goods in stock.根据全局的意思;“电子现金出纳机可以做许多事情;而不仅仅限于ring up sales...接着一句说明现金出纳机用来“记录”东西的一种机器;它们能更记录更广泛的东西;其中包括出售某物;何时出售;出售给谁..可猜出ring up sales.指一般现金出纳机的记录销售额5.标点符号;如分号;破折号;逗号;冒号;引号和括号等;也是猜词重要技巧We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances drugsis pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache; some wine to be sociable; coffee to get going in the morning; a cigarette for the nerve.Pervasive为普遍性;后面举了四种情况;用以说明其普遍性6.生词后的定语从句;或者是上下文中所举的例子也可以解释说明生词意义..引导举例短语for example; for instance; such as; like ; as等The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s; when they discovered that oncogenes; which are cancer-causing genes; are inactive in normal cells.Oncogenes为致癌基因..定语从句解释了该词的含义7.一些副词词组;如however; on the other hand; instead; rather that; unlike; yet ;but等词提供相反的信息;由此确定生词的含义Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier; have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle; beauty can become a liability.The word “liability” most probably meansA disadvantage B. instability C. misfortune D. burden本段作者先是论述beauty给人类带来的好处;然后用了but;表明最后一句与前面所表述内容相反;因此为“不利之处”;选AB. 情感一致性：抛开表象;体会褒贬e.g.: 2009. T1; 21题修饰论据的adj. accurate; correct; exact; precise; true; authentic; genuine; adequate; sufficient; believable; convincing; plausible; credible; +作者感受的adj. afraid; frightened; scared; fearful; angry; furious; indignant; ashamed; -修饰论据的Adj. absurd; silly; foolish; ridiculous; -v. accuse; blame; charge; denounce; criticize; bother; disturb; … -v. ackn owledge; admit; concede; confess; ….n. benefit; advantage; gainsC. 人物一致性：按图索骥;寻求论点找到人;找到人物观点;下面这些词可提示：n. Advice; suggestion; proposal; idea; notion; assertion; 同位语之后的从句即此人观点e.g. sb come to the suggestion / assertion thatsb cling to the idea that…..某人抓住........观点不放......n. assumption; guess; anticipation; expectation…这些词之后的观点表示并未被证实;也可能作为反面证据;需要后文继续理解..v. Announce; declare; proclaim; argue; clarify; explain; discover; indicate; hint; suggest; ..这些词之后跟宾语从句;为说话者观点v. anticipate; expect; foresee文章中通常会提到三类观点;大众观点；作者引用某评论者观点；作者观点..表示通常：often; usually; traditionally; frequently; it is universally accepted that 后通常为大众观点;也是被作者否认的观点评论者观点;通常为引用;目的指出大众观点错误作者观点;为文章中心思想;对上述两种观点进行评论;提出自己的观点e.g.: 2007 T1; 24题观点重申的标志词：simply put it;….In other words; ………State it in another way; ……..That it …………D. 主次一致性：主次清晰;主次分明做语篇论点的题目;关键是识别论点;论据..此时例证是为证明论点..表示论点;1具有概括性：通常为抽象的;指代总结指代总结：These changes; this trend; such tendency; all these phenomena; the troubles me ntioned above …2语气强烈震惊：surprising; astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking; startling; ….;后面暗示作者的总结强烈肯定：evidently; …..It is more obvious that……Nothing else can be more …..than…….It is implicit that ………..显而易见......强烈否定：never…..By no means……….最高级：the most; the best…后面表明作者态度情态动词：must…程度副词：far; distinctly; absolutely; thoroughly; completely; ….特殊句式：倒装;感叹……To our surprise; …. It is mysterious that ….；反问语气截然不同;暗示作者态度e..g. 2008 T4; 36题T3; 31题E. 因果一致性表因果的表达：以下均为A因B果A is the basis of BA give a high yield of BA has a side-effect: BA has a by-product: BA give rise to BA give birth to BA contribute to BA lead to BA result in BA is responsible for B.A evoke BA induce BA provoke BA launch BA driveB forwardSb. do B in response to ASb. do B in search of A.Sb. do B on grounds of A.B takes roots in A.B stem from A.B derive from AB originate from A归因关系：主观：将B归因为A；认为B的原因在于A Sb. owe B to A.Sb. attribute B to ASb. view A as the source of BA… Therefore; B ….Accordingly; Hence; Thus ….被动语态：表示因为A;所以B不可能B is removed by AB is eliminated by AB is weakened by AThe effect of B is counterbalanced by A B的效应被A抗衡了e.g. 2003 T3;51题F. 取舍一致性表取舍的表达：B 被淡化Rather than B; A………Instead of B; A………..In spite of B; A……More A than B…….Less B than A……….Not so much B as A…….B; but A…….. = B; while A…………Although B; A………While B; A…………e.g.: 2003.T3 53题6大一致性总结：e.g.: 2007 T3.。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1997年part4
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1997年part4Part FourNo company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?" At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It's a self examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt, which will increase to 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice T's violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Streel Journal column, "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won't retreat in the face of any threats."Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairmanwas backing off his hard line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15 member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. "Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited," says Luce. "I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this."13. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for _____.A） its raising of the corporate stock price B） its self examination of soulC） its neglect of social responsibility D） its emphasis on creative freedom14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A） Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.B） Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.C） Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.D） Steve Ross is no longer alive15. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman _____.A） stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expressionB） softened his tone and adopted some new policyC） changed his attitude and yielded to objectionD） received more support from the 15 member board16 . The best title for this passage could be _____.A） A Company under Fire B） A Debate on Moral DeclineC） A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture D） A Form of Creative FreedUnit 4 （1997）Part 4重点词汇：1.corrupt （腐败的v.贿赂）即cor+rupt，cor-一起，rupt词根"打破"，"全部被糖衣炮弹打破了"。
考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解
考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解引导语：下面是店铺整理的关于考研英语长难句翻译的解题技巧和方法，大家认真看看哦!(1)长难句：there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.重点词汇：democratize uniformity discourse casualness deference■答案■1、译文：(美国社会出现)“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。
分析：注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness和absence of deference。
形容词短语(characteristic of popular culture)是表语的后置定语。
对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。
2、democratize意为“民主化”，本句中意为“平民化”。
uniformity意为“相同，一致”。
since then,the nation has sought uniformity in education to expand opportunities to all students.(自那时起，国家就致力于向所有的学生提供相同的教育机会。
) discourse表示书面和口头的表达，因此一般译成“话语”，语言学的说法是“语篇”。
casualness表示随意的态度、举止、穿着等。
deference意为“顺从，尊重”。
in deference to my friend and colleague dr. b-rundtland,i won‘t show those slides at this symposium.(为了以示对我的朋友和同事布伦特兰博士的尊重，我就不在这次研讨会上播放那些幻灯片。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开场起作用actual a.实际的；现实的真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的addition n.加，加法；附加局部，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admission n.允许进入；成认；入场费，入会费，入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，降临adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽阔的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析，分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担忧的；急于(得到的)，渴望的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇，使恐惧apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送；赞同vi.鼓掌欢送，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,适宜的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢，感；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，拘留vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮助，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承当；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承当；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运发动，体育家，身强力壮的人atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋attain vt.到达；完成；获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从；出席人；效劳员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，承受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法avert v.防止，防止；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；为难的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，方案vt.制成蓝图，方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高〔价格〕；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行箱；[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；心；a.亲密的bother vt.打搅，麻烦vi.担忧，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠；［pl.］部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁，阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，根本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码bine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员mand n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate vt.纪念，庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往mercial a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物monplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情；怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿petent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的pile vt.编辑，编制，搜集plaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病plement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合prehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的，综合的press vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成promise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认；容许；(比赛完毕前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，成认，坦白，忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；〔with〕一致，符合console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.抚慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；抑制，抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，构造；释义，解释consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照，对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划，筹划；设法做到；设计，想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变〔信仰等〕；兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕；vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责；使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的；慎重的；有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
2003年考研英语阅读理解真题详细解读
2003年考研英语阅读理解真题详细解读考研英语阅读和翻译是分不开的，要掌握文章主旨，理解文章内涵，必须要有一定的翻译能力，尤其是面对长难句时，模糊带过往往不能解决问题。
凯程在线带领大家逐句翻译阅读真题，希望大家能够先打好基础，攻克长难句便指日可待。
下面我们来看2003年第3篇第4、5句的翻译。
2003年第3篇第4句和第5句Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.词汇：allowfor // 将…考虑在内;substantial//adj. 数目大的，可观的;实质的，根本的coordinated//adj. 组织有序的;相互搭配的truck//n. 卡车结构：Supporters of the new supersystems argue(主句) //that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service(that宾语从句，其中and并列了两个宾语).Any threat of monopoly(主语), //they argue(插入语), //is removed by fierce competition fromtrucks(谓语是一个被动态).译文：那些支持组建超级铁路系统的人认为，兼并将带来大幅度的成本下降，更好的协调服务。
他们认为，在公路运输的激烈竞争面前，垄断的威胁已经不复存在。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1996年part4
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1996年part4Part FourWhat accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America----breakthroughs such as the telegraph , the steamboat and the weaving machine?Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country ' s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors ; and above all the American genius for nonverbal , "spatial "thinking about things technological .Why mention the elementary schools? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics ,especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry.Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, "With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. "A further stimulus to invention came from the "premium" system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. "this approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence oftechnological advance.Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out , " A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process . . . The designer and the inventor . . . are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist. "This nonverbal "spatial" thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. , like a poet among the letters of the alphabet , considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. "When all these shaping forces--schools, open attitudes, the premium system, a genius for spatial thinking--interacted with one another on the rich U. S. mainland, they produced that American characteristic , emulation . Today that word implies mere imitation. But in earlier times it meant a friendly but competitive striving for fame and excellence.13. According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to__（A）elementary schools （B）enthusiastic workers（C）the attractive premium system（D）a special way of thinking14 .It is implied that adaptiveness and inventiveness of the early American mechanics__（A）benefited a lot from their mathematical knowledge（B）shed light on disciplined school management（C）was brought about by privileged home training（D）owed a lot to the technological development15. A technologist can be compared to an artist because __（A）they are both winners of awards（B）they are both experts in spatial thinking（C）they both abandon verbal description（D）they both use various instruments16. The best title for this passage might be__（A）Inventive Mind （B）Effective Schooling（C）Ways of Thinking （D）Outpouring of InventionsUnit 3（1996）Part 4重点词汇：breakthrough ?（n.突破）←break+through。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2000年part1
Unit7Part OneA history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid 1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. （Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.）Foreign made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America's machine tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid 1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C] machine tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market3. What can be inferred from the passage?[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development.4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ____[A] turning of the business cycle [B] restructuring of industry[C] improved business management [D] success in educationUnit 7 （2000） Part1重点词汇：1．handicap （v.阻碍；使不利）←hand+i（n）+cap，据说源⾃古代⼀种赌博：将罚⾦置于帽⼦⾥，⼿进⼊帽⼦抽签，抽中者处不利地位。
考研英语一阅读理解真题加解析1994 Passage 4
1994 Passage 4"I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we'll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise," says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. "But," he cautions, "some people may have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infection s, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available."This year, 50 percent of the 910000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging — 13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas.With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogene s, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. "Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process," says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, "We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter ."First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action."63. The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to ________.[A] predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade[B] indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright[C] prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years[D] warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered64. The author implies that by the year 2000, ________.[A] there will be a drastic rise in the five-year survival rate of skin-cancer patients[B] 90 percent of the skin-cancer patients today will still be living[C] the survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers[D] there won't be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients65. Oncogenes are cancer-causing genes ________.[A] that are always in operation in a healthy person[B] which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated[C] that can be driven out of normal cells[D] which normal cell can't turn off66. The word "dormant' in the third paragraph most probably means ________.[A] dead[B] ever-present[C] inactive[D] potential重点词汇：infection （传染；感染）即in+fect+ion，in-在内，fect词根“做”，-ion名词后缀，“在里面起作用”→感染；动词形式为infect←in+fect。
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为学生引路，为学员服务
第 1 页 共 1 页
考研英语阅读理解真题词汇指南
提升阅读和翻译能力要打好基础，要做到这一点，一定要学会精读，以历年真题为依托，
仔细研究每个句子，日积月累，坚持百日，相信会有很大的提升。下面凯程在线带大家来逐
句拆分解读历年阅读真题，从成分到词汇及这你翻译，帮助大家打好基础，提升综合能力，
大家抓紧学起来。
The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue
that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were
based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
译文：可惜的是，这最令人震惊的解释却有些不尽完美。一些经济学家认为世界经济结
构的巨大变化已经推翻了那个历史上以经济增长和通货膨胀的关联为基础的旧经济模式。
分析：在第一个句子里面，主干是„explanation is„ a little defective。这是一个主语+
系动词+表语结构。副词unfortunately是插入语，做状语。第二个句子的主干并不复杂：„
economists argue that„，代词that后面是宾语从句。这个宾语从句的基本结构为structural
changes„ have up ended„models„，其中structural changes是主语，have up ended是现在
完成时态的谓语，models是宾语。这个宾语models后面是一个 that引导的限定性定语从句，
修饰models。
【词汇指南】
摘自《十天搞定考研词汇》(王江涛、刘文涛，2015年7月)
thrill[θril](n.)一阵激动(或恐惧)(v.)激动;(使)毛骨悚然(CET-4)(有学者认为，“thrill”一
词具有拟声色彩，其发音很像人在“激动”或“毛骨悚然”时倒吸一口凉气的声音，类似汉
语中的“吸溜”。)
explain [iks'plein](vt.)解释,说明;为„辩解(中考词汇)(2013-阅读1-154、2015年-完型)(ex-
向外,出来，plain-平原;清楚的、明白的 → 所谓“解释”就是用“平”实的语言向外“清楚”
地表达出来——即“解释,说明”，引申为“为„辩解”)
考点搭配：why„ is difficult to explain 为何„很难解释(2015年-完型)
1个派生词：
●explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən](n.)解释,说明;辩解(高考词汇)(2011年-阅读2)(该词是
explain的名词形式。其中，explan=explain-解释,说明;辩解，ation-名词后缀)
unfortunately [ʌn'fɔ:tʃənitli](adv.)不幸地;遗憾的是,可惜的是(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读1、
2010年-阅读1)(un-否定，fortunate-幸运的，ly-副词后缀 → 不幸地——引申为“遗憾的是,
可惜的是”。)
model ['mɔdl](n.)模型;模特儿;模范(中考词汇)(2008年-阅读2、2010年-阅读4)(mod-词根,
模式;方式,方法，el-名词后缀,表示“小”→ 按照一定的比例“模式”给整体缩“小”了的
东西——即“模型”，引申为“模特儿;模范”。)
link [liŋk](n.)环;环节,纽带(v.)连接，联系(高考词汇)(2005年-阅读3、2007年-阅读4、2010
为学生引路，为学员服务
第 2 页 共 2 页
年-阅读3)(lin=line-线，k=circle-圆圈 → 圆形线圈——即“环”，引申为“环节,纽带”;而
其动词词义“连接，联系”由名词词义引申而来。)
考点搭配：Interpersonal link 人际关系(2010年-阅读3)