初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法专项训练题及答案
A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water
A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes ato his office.
A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen
4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
5．mother made them have piano lessons.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A．the information B．an information
C．the informations D．information
18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练
一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 6．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 7．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 8．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles18．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with21．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 22．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days23．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafsB．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leavesD．meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
24．Is that your ________?
A．a pictureB．photosC．photoesD．picture
25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
初中英语语法练习题 名词的数(带答案和解析)
名词的数选择题【题目】Tow ( ) are eating the grass over there.A. sheepsB. sheepC. shoopD. sheepes【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意：两只羊在那里吃草。
羊的复数形式是原形sheep. 【题目】You must clean ( ) every day.A. your toothB. your toothsC. your teethD. tooths【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：你必须每天刷牙。
牙齿的复数形式是：teeth. 【题目】Physics ( ) with matter and motion.A. dealB. dealsC. areD. is【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意：物理学研究的是物质和运动。
deal with 是固定搭配，physics/maths/Chinese 等表示学科的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
故选B.【题目】He raised a lot of ( ) on the farm.A. sheep and goatB. sheeps and goatsC. sheep and goatsD. sheeps and goat【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：他给农场里增加了许多绵羊和山羊。
绵羊sheep和山羊goat都要变成复数形式，绵羊的复数是原形sheep，山羊的复数形式是goats，所以选C。
【题目】On the table there are five ( ).A. tomatosB. pieces of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：桌子上有五个西红柿。
以o结尾的词变成复数形式，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。
如potato土豆、tomato西红柿、hero英雄、negro黑人，这些是有生命的（包括动、植物），要加es。
初中英语语法复习：名词所有格
初中英语语法复习：名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
语法知识精练题型一：’s所有格1．（23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）This is________room.It looks very clean.A．Kitty’s and Mary’s B．Kitty and Mary’sC．Kitty’s and Mary D．Kitty and Mary2．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）It’s about________bus ride from my home to the library.A．10minutes B．10-minutes C．10minutes’D．10minute’s 3．（23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末）What’s________favorite color?A．your mother B．your mother’s C．yours mother D．yours mother’s 4．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is the room only for Amy?1—No,it’s________.A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sisterC．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s5．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________is this computer?—I have no idea.It seems to be________.A．Who;Mike sister B．Who’s;Mike’s sisterC．Which;Mike sister’s D．Whose;Mike’s sister’s6．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）That new car is________.It’s their________car.A．my father and my mother’s;the firstB．my father and my mother’s;firstC．my father’s and my mother’s;the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s;first7．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Is Mrs Green______mother?—Yes,and she is also our English teacher.A．Jan and Jill B．Jan’s and Jill C．Jan and Jill’s D．Jan’s and Jill’s8．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）That’s_________bedroom.They share the same bedroom.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 9．（23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末）June1st is________Day.A．Child B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’10．（23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末）—Who is she?—She is________mother.She is a teacher.A．Tom and Kate B．Tom and Kate’sC．Tom’and Kate D．Tom’s and Kate’s11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s12．（23-24七年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Is this your room?—No,it isn’t.It’s my________room.My mother and father live in it.A．parents’B．parent’s C．parent D．parent’13．（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）These rooms are________.A．Tim and Tom’s B．Tim’s and Tom’sC．Tim’s and Tom D．Tim and Tom214．（23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Is this________book?—No,it isn’t.It’s________book.A．you;her B．your;my C．my;Jenny D．your;Lucy’s15．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）This is my________computer.They buy it at a good price.A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’16．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）________grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A．Tom and Tim’s B．Tom’s and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim17．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）It’s________room.It’s big and nice.A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice’s and Gina C．Alice and Gina’s D．Alice and Gina18．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________is your home from the school?—Only________walk.A．How far;5minutes’B．How far;5minute’s C．How long;5minutes’D．How long;5minutes19．（23-24七年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Dad,is this________volleyball?—No,________is in that box.A．Bill;his B．Bill’s;his C．Bill;he D．Bill’s;he20．（23-24七年级上·湖北随州·期末）—When is your______birthday?—His birthday is______April5th.A．father’s;on B．father;on C．father,in D．father’s;in题型二：of所有格21．（23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Look,this is a photo________my family.I love my family.A．at B．on C．of D．for22．（23-24七年级上·四川泸州·期中）Here is a photo________my family.A．in B．under C．on D．of23．（23-24七年级上·四川雅安·期中）—Helen,what’s this________English?—It’s a map________Tianjin.A．of;in B．of;of C．in;at D．in;of24．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I’m________the Drawing club.What about you?A．a member of B．the member of C．the member D．a member325．（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．at B．of C．in26．（22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习）Is that a photo________his family?A．to B．of C．for D．with27．（23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Here is a photo________our school.—Thank you________your photo.It’s very nice.A．to,for B．to,of C．of,for D．of,to28．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．of B．in C．for D．to29．（22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中）It’s________.A．a picture of my family B．a picture in my familyC．our family of picture D．a picture of our30．（23-24七年级上·天津和平·期中）There is a picture________Lucy’s family________the wall.A．on;of B．at;in C．of;in D．of;on31．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）—What’s this________English?—It’s a photo________my family.A．in;on B．of;in C．in;of D．in;about32．（23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）This is a picture________my family.My pet dog Wangwang is________ my family,too.A．of;of B．of;in C．in;of33．（22-23七年级上·福建莆田·期末）My Country,My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name________a movie (电影).A．in B．on C．of34．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The three astronauts(航天员)set out(出发)on their journey to the Tiangong space station________the night________Nov.29.A．in;of B．at;in C．on;in D．on;of35．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Kitty has a bedroom________.There are many toys in it.A．her own B．of her own C．on her own D．by her own36．（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中）—Look!Sam in this photo is laughing so happily.—Yes,I really like this________.A．photo of he B．photo of him C．photo of his D．photo for him437．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Look at the room,what a tidy room!—Yes,it’s a room________my little sister.A．at B．on C．of D．in38．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Messi is one of my favorite stars.I have many________at home.A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him39．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Is he a friend of________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you40．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin________ the afternoon________National Day,right?—Yes.I was really moved deeply.A．at;on B．on;of C．in;of D．on;on题型三：双重所有格41．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）An old friend of________is going to go on a trip to Beijing.A．mine B．my C．me D．I42．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of________in the street.We lost touch for a long time.A．me B．I C．mine D．my43．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr.Smith is________.A．a friend of my mother B．a my mother’s friend C．my father’s a friend D．a friend of my father’s44．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）We are happy.A friend of________is coming to see us tomorrow.A．we B．us C．our D．ours45．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The man in the black coat is Mr.Ma,he is an old friend of________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine46．（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）A friend of_______came to visit me.He is a top student and I should learn from______.A．me;he B．me;him C．mine;he D．mine;him47．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches__________English but also a friend of__________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours548．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches________English and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours49．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I find you always play with Alan at school.—Yes.And I am really one best friend of________.A．he B．his C．she D．her50．（22-23七年级下·全国·期末）—Why are you buying so much food?—An old friend of________is coming to see him this evening.A．me B．I C．he D．my father’s51．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Wang is a good friend of________.She teaches________English.A．my;your B．mine;you C．me;you D．mine;your52．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary________a room________a friend of________in the city center.A．shares,with,hers B．shares,with,herC．share,and,hers D．share,and,her53．（23-24七年级下·广西钦州·期中）—Dad,an old friend of________is going to visit our town.—Yes,I would like________him around our town.A．your;show B．yours;to show C．your;to show D．yours;show54．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）I share my room________a friend of________.A．to,me B．with,my C．with,mine D．from,mine 55．（2023·上海宝山·二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday.A．he B．him C．his D．himself56．（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know__________boy standing at the gate of the school?—Of course.He is a classmate of__________.A．a;me B．the;me C．a;mine D．the;mine57．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Our Chinese teacher not only teaches________Chinese and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours58．（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mrs.Robinson is a teacher of_______.We all like her so much.A．us B．our C．we D．ours59．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）A picture of________was shown in the class yesterday.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself660．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I share my living room with a friend of_________.A．me B．mine C．my D．Myself7初中英语语法复习：名词所有格答案1．B【详解】句意：这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。
初中英语语法 名词
初中英语语法词法部分（一）名词考点一：名词单复数（了解）名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：规则名词复数的变化：Tip：变fe为ves的口诀：小偷和妻子用架子上的刀结束了树叶和狼的生命。
不规则名词复数：考点二：名词所有格（了解）名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格，相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。
所有格分三种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
三是双重所有格.（1）所有格的构成（2）有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。
（3）of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film（4）双重所有格在意义上与"one of..."相似：名词专项训练（一）一．选择题（）1、"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．A．childrens' B．children's C．child D．child's（）2、10 September is on ________Day.A TeacherB TeachersC Teacher’sD Teachers’（）3、On Day, we should give our best wishes to our mothers.A WomanB Women’sC Woman’sD Women’s（）4、Do you know when is Day.A FathersB Father’sC Fathers’Father（）5、Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one．A．candy B．cakeC．banana D．hamburger（）6、﹣The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．﹣Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my _________．A．time B．treat C．task D．taste（）7、﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera．﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____________．A．culture B．invention C．custom（）8、The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A．chance B．habit C．question D．price（）9、Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016A．boy B．girl C．children D．child（）10、It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'（）11、we should show our respects to those，they are very important to us.A woman doctorB women doctorC women doctorsD women doctor（）12、Those are all from famous colleges.A man teachersB men teachersC man’s teachersD men’s teachers（）13、I need to buy a pair of shoes，do you know where I can find a shop?A shoesB shoe'sC shoes’D shoe（）14、Our school will have a meeting tomorrow, we are all very excited.A sportB sportsC sport’sD sports’（）15、There is a new store near my home ，would you go with me ?A clothB clotheC clothesD clothes’（）16、Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．A．city B．cities C．citys D cityies（）17、Do you know one of the name ? （）A masterB mastersC masters’D master’s（）18、He is one of the best in our school. （）A studentB studentsC students’D student’s（）19、﹣There are many _____ about this farm．﹣Yes，lots of _____ are planted on it．（）A．photo；potato B．photos；potatosC．photos；potatoes D．photoes；potatoes（）20、Tom’s familylarge , there are only four in it.A aren't ；people；B isn't ；peoplesC aren't ；peoplesD isn't ；people（）21、His familyall music lovers.A isB areC beD were（）22、The government going to build a dam here.A isB areC beD was（）23、The government having meetings on how to solve the air problem.A areB isC wereD be（）24、the police looking for him everywhere.（）A areB isC amD be（）25、﹣How far is your home from school？﹣About ______ ride．（）A．ten minute's B．ten minutes' C．ten minutes（）26、There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both（）27、﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling's（）28、"John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ．She left it here yesterday．"A．sister's B．sister C．sisters'（）29、room is big and nice．A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's（）30、﹣Mike，what club do you want to join？﹣Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．A．chess B．sports C．art D．English（）31、Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift（）32、﹣Whatdo you like？﹣I like playing tennis and running．A．subjects B．music C．sports（）33、Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom（）34、The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．Candles（）35、﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise（）36、﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece（）37、He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．A．family B．address C．house D．home（）38、It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）39、﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．A．leader B．pride C．voice（）40、﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）41、Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch（）42、﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes（）43、When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．A．Task B．work C．way D．Job（）44、﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!A．offer B．Business C．question D．chance（）45、Your _______ is very helpful．I guess I'll take it．A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose名词专项训练（二）1.my cousin likes doing （体育）.2.Do you know any of the (child ) name ?3.They come from . they are . (England)4.She is a good (swim).5.(swim ) in the river is dangerous.6.How many (年级) are there in your school ?7.The (主人) of the dogs look after them well.8.The (swim) are trying their best.9.This picture is my (表弟).10.These cloths are those (swim).11.One of the basketball (play) is from England.12.Do you know the (run) over there ?13.The book must be one of my (teacher).14.We have eleven tennis (play) in our new team.15.This is our (one) lesson.16.I hope Li Hua’s (dream) come true.17.The bag isn’t mine , it must be someone (else) .18.You can find Lily in the(read) room.19.Those doctors saved a lot of people, they are my (hero).20.My friends like playing (football)4．After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the（warm）of the sun．5．There were（thousand）of people at the concert．6．There used to be many（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．7．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．（改为复数形式）useful for us to understand new words．8．By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their（tooth）with water from Hubei．9．Please accept our best w（祝愿）for your exams．10．In the famous competition，（获胜者）always get very good prize．11．Having a good is necessary for us all．（educate）12．I saw some（German）and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday．13．He Jiong，a host from Hunan TV，was very famous in his（twenty）．14．Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her．（thirty）15．may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）16．The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town．（robbery）17．Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter．（thief）18．We had to go there on foot．After the two（hour）walk，we were tired out．19．It's lime lo have a rest．Let's go out for a（呼吸）of fresh air．20．When I was younger，my h was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．21．There is no doubt that Moyan is a great（succeed）with Nobel Prize．22．He made a（decide）not to spend too much time playing video games．23．Don't be afraid of making．They help you learn．（mistake）24．Thousands of（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．25．The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of．（wooden）26．Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane．（information ）27．Which team do you think will be the（win）of the 20th FIFA World Cup？28．My father's job is different from those（spaceman）．29．After so many（year）practice，Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player．30．In my hometown，lots of trees are full of green all year round．（leaf）31．Thanks to your（suggest），l got to complete the job in time．32．Look at the（photo）．How beautiful they are!33．Our modern times need more and more（hero）for us to learn from．34．The kangaroo comes from Australia．It eats grass and（leaf）．35．It is well﹣known that there are four（季节）in a year．36．Many people do not know the（important）of the wetlands．37．The beautiful toy car is（Bob）．38．（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．39．David is good at drawing and he's going to be an（art）when he grows up．40．We do lots of outdoor（active）when spring comes．41．He is friendly to his classmates，and has made many（friend）here．42．Many new（potato）will grow from one potato planted in the ground．43．Look，Mum!All the boxes in the room are filled with（蔬菜）．44．Several（foreign）came to visit our school last week．45．The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking．（dangerous）46．What a heavy！Take an umbrella when you go out．47.Now I can speak in English and keep (日记) in English.48.How many (手表) do you have ?49.What time is it ? it is a (一刻钟) past one .50.Every day ,we do morning (锻炼) at school.51.Thanks for your (祝愿).52.It’s good for our eyes to do eye (锻炼).53.Are there any in your school ? yes, we often go to read books in it.54.We enjoy watching the (firework) on New Year's Eve.1．（2016•平顶山一模）There is no enough ____ in the fridge to put the meat．（）A．space B．place C．floor D．ground2．（2016•济南一模）﹣Why do you look so excited，Timmy？﹣I've just got a good________．（）A．news B．job C．advice D．work3．（2016•济南一模）Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight．（）A．bookshop B．restaurant C．cinema D．concert二．填空题（共43小题）4．（2015•临沂）After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the___ （warm）of the sun．5．（2015•临沂）There were_____ （thousand）of people at the concert．6．（2015•安顺）There used to be many（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．7．（2015•上海）A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．（改为复数形式）Dictionarie useful for us to understand new words．8．（2015•临沂）By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their____（tooth）with water from Hubei．9．（2015•安徽）Please accept our best w （祝愿）for your exams．10．（2015•青岛）In the famous competition，（获胜者）always get very good prize．11．（2015•红河州二模）Having a good is necessary for us all．（educate）12．（2015•兴化市一模）I saw some（German）and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday．13．（2015•兴化市一模）He Jiong，a host from Hunan TV，was very famous in his______（twenty）．14．（2015•青浦区二模）Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her．（thirty）15．（2015•闸北区二模）may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）16．（2015•浦东新区一模）The program introduced how the police dealt with two_______in the small town．（robbery）17．（2015•闸北区一模）Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter．（thief）18．（2015•泗阳县模拟）We had to go there on foot．After the two（hour）walk，we were tired out．19．（2014•连云港）It's lime to have a rest．Let's go out for a（呼吸）of fresh air．20．（2014•广州）When I was younger，my h was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．21．（2014•鄂州）There is no doubt that Moyan is a great（succeed）with Nobel Prize．22．（2014•西藏）He made a（decide）not to spend too much time playing video games．23．（2014•上海）Don't be afraid of making．They help you learn．（mistake）24．（2014•宿迁）Thousands of（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．25．（2014•上海）The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of．（wooden）26．（2014•贵阳）Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane．（information ）27．（2014•盐城）Which team do you think will be the（win）of the 20th FIFA World Cup？28．（2014•东台市二模）My father's job is different from those（spaceman）．29．（2013•兰州）After so many（year）practice，Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player．30．（2012•迪庆州）In my hometown，lots of trees are full of green all year round．（leaf）31．（2012•兰州）Thanks to your（suggest），l got to complete the job in time．32．（2012•徐州）Look at the（photo）．How beautiful they are!33．（2012•泰州）Our modern times need more and more（hero）for us to learn from．34．（2012•钦州）The kangaroo comes from Australia．It eats grass and（leaf）．35．（2012•泰安）It is well﹣known that there are four seasons（季节）in a year．36．（2012•盐城）Many people do not know the（important）of the wetlands．37．（2012•西藏）The beautiful toy car is（Bob）．38．（2012•宿迁）（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．39．（2011•临沂）David is good at drawing and he's going to be an（art）when he grows up．40．（2011•烟台）We do lots of outdoor（active）when spring comes．41．（2011•广元）He is friendly to his classmates，and has made many（friend）here．42．（2011•西藏）Many new（potato）will grow from one potato planted in the ground．43．（2011•兰州）Look，Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with（蔬菜）．44．（2011•广西）Several（foreign）came to visit our school last week．45．（2011•昭通）The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking．（dangerous）46．（2011•吉林）What a heavy！Take an umbrella when you go out．。
初中英语语法名词用法归纳总结大全(最详细最全的名词用法)
初中英语语法之名词用法大全（最详细最全的名词用法）概念：是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
一、名词的分类注意：1、专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。
其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
•▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box, child, orange；•▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。
注意：两人两菜一火山。
（+es）中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时，加es的只有negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红杮），volcano（火山），这就是“两人两菜一火山”。
初中英语语法复习-名词
语法复习：名词
photos
radios
zoos
找规律
Байду номын сангаас
pianos
语法复习：名词
(4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” /z/ 结尾的名词加“ * radio – radios * zoo – zoos radios zoos tomato加 es” 只有 potato tomato加“es”构成复数 potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes potatoes tomatoes zero---zeros zeroes。 zero---zeros / zeroes。 (5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” 结尾的名词, 再加“es” vz/ /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves half halves shelf shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves knife knives leaf leaves
语法复习：名词
熟记已学过的名词； 熟记已学过的名词； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。
语法复习：名词
掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为： 1.掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名 词和专有名词； 词和专有名词； 掌握名词复数的构成、用法； 2.掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构 成方法及用法； 成方法及用法； 理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、 3.理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、表 宾语、复合宾语、定语、 语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的 用法； 用法； 能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用， 4.能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用， 如：family, home, house; work, job等
初中英语语法名词篇
初中英语语法名词篇(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：名词篇：名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：Jilin, Tom, China,(1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。
(2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。
(3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
普通名词又可进一步分为四类1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。
house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
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一、名词（n.） 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States） （二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo（kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加 ／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz] 妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。 eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils 2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的"量"的表示方式如下。 （1）表不定数量时,一般用much,（a）little,a lot of／lots of,some,any等词修饰。 （2）表确定数量时,一般用"数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two／three／...+量词复数十of+不可数名词。 bag Of rice,two glasses Of milk,four bottles Of water 3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。 eg： fruit水果--fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物--foods各种食品；fish鱼--fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒--a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth布--,a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙--sands沙滩； tea茶--a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉--a chicken小鸡；orange橘汁--an orange橘子； glass玻璃--a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜； paper纸--a paper试卷、论文；wood木头--a wood小森林；room空间、余地--a room房间 （三）名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系） （1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。 ①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加's. 's watch；Women's Day ②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加'。 'office,students'rooms ③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加's. and Mike's room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房） ④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加's. 's and Jenny's bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车） ⑤在表示"店铺，某某家，诊所"的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰的名词。 at his brother's at the doctor's at the barker's at Mr read's ⑥ 用所有格表示时间或距离的方法：ten minutes' drive十分钟车程，a month's holiday一个月的假期 ⑦用所有格表示节日的方法：Teachers' Day, Children's Day.需要注意的是除了父亲节和母亲节其他节日我们都用名词复数的所有格表示，因为爸爸妈妈每个人就只有一个所以不用复数，Mother's Day, Father's Day （2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构 map of China,the beginning of this game,the door of the room （3）特殊形式 ①可用's和of短语表示的名词所有格 boy's name=the name Of the boy（男孩的名字） the dog's legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿） China's population=the population Of China（中国的人口） China's capital=the capital of China（中国的首都） ②双重所有格 fiend of my mother's我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture of Tom's汤姆的一张图片 (四)名词作主语时的主谓一致 (1).如主语是单数,后跟with,together with, as well as,like,but,except等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式. Li Hua with me often goes to the cinema. The woman with two children is coming here. (2).复数形式单数内容的名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式. The news is surprising. Maths is an important subject. (3). 单数形式复数内容的名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式. The police have caught the thief. The people there are very kind. (4).一些集体名词如family,class,team等作主语时,若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数形式, 若强调个体, 谓语动词用复数形式. His family is not a large one.他家不是个大家庭。Her family are watching TV.他全家人在看电视。 The team is playing very well.这个队打得很出色。 The team are all famous players in our country.全体队员都是我国有名的运动员。 (5).表示时间,金钱,距离的名词加s后,应视为一个整体,故谓语动词用单数形式. Two hours is enough for us to get there One hundred dollars is enough. Five kilometers is a long way for the childern. (6).复数名词shoes,trousers,glasses等由pair修饰时, 谓语动词的单复数形式要由pair决定. The pair of shoes looks nice. That two pairs of trousers are both too long. (7)由and连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,如表示整体概念, 谓语动词用单数形式. 若表示个体概念, 谓语动词用复数形式. My old friend and classmate has just come back from abroad.我的老校友刚从国外回来. The singer and dancer is to attend our English evening.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加我们的英语晚会. (8)"The number of +复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 "A number of +复数名词" 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 (9)neither...nor ;either...or... ; not only...but also等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。 (10)of + 抽象名词 =形容词be of importance= be important 2．不可数名词"量"的表示方法 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示"量"的概念，可以用以下两种方法： （1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如： The rich man has a lot of money． There is some milk in the bottle． Is there any water in the glass？ I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice． （2）用a piece of 这类定语，例如：a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water（milk） a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice 如果要表示"两杯茶"、"四张纸"这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如： two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water 不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。 初中英语语法专项习题1-名词 1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting . Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes