形容词和副词的原级初中英语语法

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初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级简单记法

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级简单记法

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:一分为二有两个,一是远来一是老。

合二为一共三对,坏病两多并两好。

二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

初中英语语法_形容词和副词

初中英语语法_形容词和副词

例题:
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. 答案点拨:unlucky 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 答案点拨:A
3.)修饰不定代词时常后置 “不形”
当形容词修饰something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容 词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g. 1.Is there anything interesting in today‘s newspaper ? 2. I have something important to tell you.
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I‘m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示 “(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴 的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
4).The A house smells as if it hasn‘t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5). A Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese

初中英语语法——形容词副词

初中英语语法——形容词副词

A living language should be learned orally(口头上). (活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed. (我们强烈地希望你能成功) Is she still alive? (她还活着吗?) They are the happiest children alive. (他们是活着的最开心的孩子)
⒀ gone、lost与missing
gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返 的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或 宾补,不可以作定语; lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思, 可作定语、表语或宾补; missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调 某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。
My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough. (发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) The parents found the lost child at last. (家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? (我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?) For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). (如果想知道失踪女孩们的 详情,请访问我们的网站)
⑿ special与especial
表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可 互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可 以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes. (她非常注重着装) These are special chairs for small children. (这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)

最全初中英语语法之形容词副词教

最全初中英语语法之形容词副词教

形容词一.定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点的词,叫形容词。

二.形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.语表Yourcoatistoosmall.语宾语补足Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.语注意:有些形容词只好作表语,如:alone,afraid,asle等。

比如:epDon'twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后边。

比如:You'dbettertellussomethinginteresting.Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.多个形容词做定语时摆列的先后次序是:1)冠词或人称代词 2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老小,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

比如:Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房屋里。

ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那个妇女买了两个美丽的中国盘子。

形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变为名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这种词有:rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。

比如:Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年青人应当好好照料老人。

Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家,富人素来不帮助穷人。

初中英语语法系列形容词副词

初中英语语法系列形容词副词

D. less
5. My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it’s too _____D____. (安徽省)
• dear B. short
C. thin D. dark
6. This year our school is _A________ than it was last year. (陕西省)
四、级与级之间的转换→ →→ 1. 原级与比较级转换的常见句型: ① not so (as) +单音节形容词或副词+ as → 单音节形容词或副词 的反义词比较级 + than。例如:
Tom is not so(as) tall as John.
→ Tom is shorter than John.
C. heavier
D. older
4. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because
she’s always thinking _B________ of others than herself. (安徽省)
A. much
B. more C. little
Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.
→Ma Hong comes later than Li Mei every day. 3. 最高级转换为比较级的常见句型:
Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class. ① 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如:
初中英语语法系列形容词副词

初中英语语法比较级精选全文

初中英语语法比较级精选全文
_________than her mother. • 2.这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。 • This car ______ _______ _______
(expensive) that one. • =This car is ______ _______ than that one. • =That car is ______ _______ than this one
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、 turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等 之后。 如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.
chicken? • 4.The _______ (much),the__________(good). • 5. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her
sister.
完成句子
• 1.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 • Jack's father is _________ _________
6.比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越...” 7.tehge.+t比alle较r 级an.d..,ttahllee+r比, 较m级or..e.,an意d 为mo“r越e .b..e越au..t.i”ful
eg.The more,the better.
形容词/副词比较级的
构成规则
1.直接在形容词后加-er。
Lily和Lucy谁跑得更快?。Who runs faster,Lily or Lucy?

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词A:形容词1、形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot 热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3 用形容词表示类别和整体1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly.8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.A. luckily, badlyB. luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly9. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work________,A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。

初中英语语法:形容词副词比较最高级

三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的:2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时, many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用 developed, 而developing 是 "发展中的" 意思3.There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 " 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级简单记法

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的: (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表: 一分为二有两个, 一是远来一是老。

合二为一共三对, 坏病两多并两好。

还有一词双意含, 只译少来不译小。

二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

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形容词和副词的原级初中英语语法
形容词和副词的原级
讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是:
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….
如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的`快乐)
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)。

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