中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)

1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
初中英语动词及动词短语考点

初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语必考动词的分类及辨析

在英语中,动词的使用形式变化多样,与汉语语法截然不同,因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。
由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点,尤其是对动词短语的考查,偏向take、turn、put、down 等。
考查形式主要集中在三个方面:①同一动词+不同介词;②不同动词+同一介词;③不同动词+不同介词。
对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析,也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。
设题形式均为简单句。
一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成谓语。
常用的系动词分类如下:(1)be动词:am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类:look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类:become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类:keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等特征,共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。
主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。
三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语如:Can you open the window?(2)动词+宾语+宾补如:We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如:May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有:give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考常考的动词短语e in 进来comeon 来吧加油赶快comeout 出版comeover 顺便来come true 实现comefrom 来自comeup with 提出找出2.cut down 削减;砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 切断切下来3. fall down倒下跌倒falloff 从…掉下来fall asleep 睡觉入睡fall behind 落后输给某人fall into 落入陷入fall in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服giveout 发放giveaway 赠送5.get up 起床get on 上车getoff 下车get to 到达get back 取回get over 克服(困难)get out 出去get together 相聚get married 结婚geton/along with 相处6.hand in 上交handout 发放分发hand up 举手shake hands 握手7.go home 回家go back 回去go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步8.have a rest休息havea cold/a cough/a headache/a fever/ atoothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快havea good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾look like 长得像look for 寻找lookout 小心look over 仔细检查look up 查阅look through 浏览look forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信make faces 做鬼脸make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make a decision 做决定make phone calls 打电话make up one’s mind 下决心make friends with sb. 交朋友11.set off 出发动身启程set up建立set out 出发动身(同set off)12.doone’s best 尽最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do well in 擅长do the chore 做家务do exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上put off 推迟put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭put away 把…收好put down 放下;写下14.take out 取出take care of 照顾take away 拿走take after 长得像take place 发生take notes 记笔记take photos 照相take part in 参加take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱下;飞机起飞15.think about 考虑think of 想起;认为think over 仔细考虑16.hear of (间接)听说hear about 听说hear from 收到…的来信17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信write back (to sb.) 写回信18.turn up 调大音量turn down 调小音量turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn over 把…翻过来19.up put up 粘贴;举起set up 建立fix up 修理clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使…兴奋起来turn up调大音量get up 起床cut up 切碎grow up长大成长hand up 举手look up 查阅make up组成化妆wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜pick up捡起来;开车接某人ring / call up 打电话end up结束告终hurry up赶快show up 出席露面use up用尽dress up 乔装打扮take up占用;从事(take up doing)20.out come out出版put out 扑灭look out 小心work out算出;解决wearout 把…穿旧try out 试验尝试take out 取出rush out 冲出去go out 外出到外面find out 找出查出sell out 售完clean out 清除run out用完hang out with sb. 闲逛give out 分发hand out 分发21.over look over 仔细检查turn over 把…翻过来go over 仔细检查come over 顺便过来get over 克服(困难)22.away take away拿走put away 放好give away 赠送run away 跑了;跑开drive away驱散far away 远离right away立刻马上23.off take off 脱下飞机起飞put off 推迟fall off 掉下turn off 关闭set off 出发动身启程get off 下来show off 炫耀cut off 切断break off 突然中止中断go off 发出响声24.down let down 使…失望put down 放下记下write down 写下turn down 调小音量sit down坐下ct down削减fall down 倒下跌倒pull down 推翻get down 下来break down 出故障25.at point at 指向指示look at 看laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)call at拜访某地at present 目前at first=first of all首先at the end of 在…最后atthe beginning of 在…起初at the age of 在…岁时at same time 同时atonce 立刻马上at the moment 此刻at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后终于26.on turn on打开try on试穿put on穿戴pass on传递knock on敲hold on等一等go on继续keep on doing 继续get on上车carry on坚持下去come on加油later on稍后call on拜访某人work on从事忙于depend on决定于concentrate on全神贯注27.for wait for 等待thanks for 感谢pay for 支付look for 寻找ask for 请求询问send for 派人去请leave for 前往care for 关心关怀call for要求as for 至于28.culture(1) middle school 中学(2) talk show 谈话节目(3) the Great Wall 长城(4) the Palace Museum 故宫(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoes 运动鞋(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫(9) South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup 世界杯(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) TV show 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17) post office 邮局(18) the United States 美国(19) the United Kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1) be full of 充满be filled with 用…充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对…有益(有害)(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被…覆盖(5) be afraid to do 害怕做…(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in+地点/时间在…生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感兴趣be interested in doing(12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶(15) be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对…有耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…beused to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…(18) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(19) be proud oftake pride in doing 因…而感动自豪(20) complain about/of 抱怨(21) help sb. with sth 帮助做with one’s help 在…的帮助下(22) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(23) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(24) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致agree to do同意做某事30.其他常用短语:(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 在公众场合(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more … than 比…多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of各种各样的many kinds of 许多种类的many different kinds of 许多不同种类的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)one by one 一个接一个4)all one's life一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后,后来量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群。
中考英语《固定短语》知识点:动词+副词短语分类及用法

中考英语《固定短语》知识点:动词+副词短语分类及用法动词+副词短语是英语中常见的表达方式,它由一个动词和一个副词组成,用来修饰动词的含义。
根据副词的性质和作用,动词+副词短语可以分为以下几类:1. 副词完全修饰动词:这种情况下,副词对动词的修饰作用最直接,没有其他成分可以插入其中。
例如:get up(起床)、go away(离开)、turn on(打开)、sit down(坐下)。
2. 副词修饰动词的方向、位置或状态:这类副词常常表达动作的方向、位置或状态,与动词的意义结合在一起。
例如:take off(脱掉、起飞)、come in(进来)、fall down(摔倒)、hang up(挂断电话)。
3. 副词修饰动词的程度或频率:这类副词用于修饰动词的程度或频率,表示动作的强烈程度或发生的频率。
例如:run quickly(快速地跑)、speak loudly(大声地说话)、study hard(努力学习)、often go(经常去)。
4. 副词修饰动词的方式或方式:这类副词表示动作的方式、方式或方式。
例如:drive carefully(小心驾驶)、eat slowly(慢慢地吃)、read aloud(大声读)、sing beautifully(漂亮地唱)。
5. 副词修饰动词的时间或顺序:这类副词表示动作发生的时间顺序或位置。
例如:arrive late(晚到)、leave first(先离开)、stay here(在这里停留)、come back(回来)。
以上是动词+副词短语的一些常见分类及用法,对于备考中考英语有一定帮助。
要记住动词和副词之间的搭配,掌握动词+副词短语的正确用法。
英语中考英语动词短语综合分类解析

外研版英语中考英语动词短语综合分类解析一、动词1.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。
A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。
围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
2.They use the gold ______rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】 A【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。
”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。
初中英语中考复习动词辨析和动词短语汇总
中考英语动词辨析和动词短语一、近义动词词义辨析三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.lend 非延续性动词,表示主语“借出”,常用搭配lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.keep 延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点(名词)at+小地点(名词)三个“穿”dress dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress sb. up 打扮某人put on 穿上,戴上,表示动作wear 穿着,戴着,表示状态四个“花费”spend 人作主语,表示花费时间或金钱,后接on sth. 或(in) doing sth.cost 物作主语,表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型,表示“花费一段时间做某事”,其结构为:It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用,表示“支付”四个“看”see “看见”,表示结果look “看”,表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看(比赛、电视等)”read “看(书、报等)”,表示阅读四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词,表示“说,讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语,表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词,常跟介词to和with,意为“同……谈话”,也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”,与story连用,意为“讲故事”四个“拿”bring “带来,拿来”,表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去,带走”,表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛,搬,用力移动”,没有方向fetch “去取,去拿”,表示往返拿东西四个“赢,输”lose 意为“输给”某人,固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”,后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得,荣誉,地位,比赛等”四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员,如参军,入党,入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小二、感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
初中中考英语常用动词短语
初中中考英语常用动词短语英语中动词短语是一个非常重要的语法结构,它可以帮助我们表达出更加准确和流畅的语言。
在初中英语中,常用动词短语很多,下面我们来一一了解一下。
1. Look forward to:期待例如:I am looking forward to seeing you soon.2. Give up:放弃例如:She never gives up trying to learn English.3. Take care of:照顾例如:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.4. Get along with:和……相处例如:I get along with my classmates very well.5. Look up:查找例如:I need to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.6. Set up:建立例如:The government has set up a new hospital in the city.7. Keep in touch with:保持联系例如:We should keep in touch with our old friends.8. Look after:照顾例如:I need to look after my little brother when my parents are not at home.9. Make up:弥补例如:I need to make up for the time I wasted yesterday.10. Put off:推迟例如:The meeting has been put off until next week.11. Turn off:关闭例如:Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.12. Look out:注意例如:Look out! There is a car coming.13. Pick up:捡起例如:I picked up a coin from the ground.14. Come up with:想出例如:I need to come up with a good idea for my project.15. Take off:起飞例如:The plane will take off in ten minutes.以上就是初中中考英语常用动词短语的介绍。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手,脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出,取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍 1.look短语 look for寻找; look after照顾; look over查看; look forward to渴望,向往 look at看着; look up抬头看,在…查找; look down upon瞧不起; look like看起来像; look through透过……看 ,翻阅,浏览; look into调查;look out当心; look out of往…外看 look about [around]环顾四周 look back 回顾,回想
2.put短语 put off推迟, put on穿上;上演; put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用; put up 举起,建造,张贴; put out扑灭; put down写下;放下; put aside把…搁在一边; put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注
3.turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝; turn up把音量开大一点;出现; turn round/around回头; turn over翻开;翻转; turn to朝向;变成;求助于; turn…into…把…变成…; turn into变成; turn out结果证明是; turn away把脸转过去 turn to sb转向某人 turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来 turn against背叛 turn back折回,往回走
4.call短语 call at拜访,后接地点; call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back回电话; call up打电话,使回忆起 call off取消 5.be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好; be fed up with对…厌烦; be different from与…不同; be afraid of害怕; be popular with受…欢迎; be fond of喜欢,爱好; be interested in对…感兴趣; be surprised at对…惊讶; be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意; be proud of对…感到自豪; be strict with对某人严格; be strict in 对某事严格; be good to对…有好处; be good at擅长于…; be sure of/about对…有把握; be divided into被分成; be made up of由…构成; be angry with对某人生气; be busy with忙于; be full of/filled with装满了; be late for…迟到; be covered with覆盖着; be familiar with对…熟悉; be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的; be famous/known for因…著名; be famous/known as作为…有名
6.get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利); get up起床; get on上车(船、飞机、马); get off下车(船、飞机、马); get back回去; get back to回到; get away离开,逃脱; get down下来; get into进入,陷入; get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避 get to到达 get together聚会; get in收割 get through通过,度过,完成 get over越过,恢复,克服 get ready for为…作准备 get used to习惯于
7.take短语 take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服); take in吸收,上当;改小衣服; take away拿走; take out取出; take on雇佣,呈现; take down取下; take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴,洗澡 take care of照顾 take care小心,当心 take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy别着急,慢慢来
8.agree短语 agree with同意(意见、想法); agree to同意(计划、办法); agree on协商一件事;
9.pick短语 pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理; pick out挑选。
10.cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut up切碎
11.go短语 go over温习,复习; go into走进…; go off爆炸; go out出去,熄灭; go ahead继续向前走; go against违背; go away走开; go back回去,回顾; go by时间流逝,从旁经过; go down下降,下沉; go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生; go round绕路; go through经历; go together一起去
12.come短语 come along一道来; come out出来,出版; come down倒塌,降下来; come from来自; come back回来; come across偶然遇到; come over过来; come to an end结束 ; come to oneself苏醒过来; come up长出,发芽; come into use开始使用; come round绕道而来; come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得啦;跟着来;来临 come true实现 come up走近 come up with找到,解决,想到
13.give短语 give up放弃; give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完; give away泄露,赠送; give back归还 give in屈服,让步,投降
14.make短语 make a decision作出决定; make a mistake犯错误; make progress取得进步; make a face做鬼脸; make friends with与…交朋友; be made from用…材料做成,看不出原材料;be made of用…材料制成,看得出原材料;make out辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进; make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补 be made up of由…组成make use of使用,利用 make oneself at home随便,别拘束
15.break短语 break down破坏,粉碎,出故障 break in 闯进,打断 break out爆发 break the law违反法律 break the record破记录
16.fall短语 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在...后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上...的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上
17.think短语 think of 考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法 think about 考虑;研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重;器重 think well of 重视 th think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起 ; think out“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;
18.set短语 set out与 set off同义,“动身、出发、启程”, set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航 set down写下,记下,放下 set about 着手,开始(做)
19.try短语 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do “尽力做某事” try doing “试着做某事”
20.work短语 work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决;work on从事于, 致力于
21.keep短语 keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事