南开大学翻译硕士2016考研真题
2016年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．Our dreams will sometimes be______and our ethereal hopes blasted.A．smashedB．shatteredC．crushedD．squashed正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。
根据空后的and our ethereal hopes blasted(并且我们飘渺的希望破灭)可判断，本空所填动词应与blasted并列，且意思相近，故shatter(使(希望、信念，信心)破灭，粉碎)为答案。
smash意为“(有意识地)打碎，打烂”，指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
crush意为“压碎，碾碎，弄皱”，指用力把东西压破或变形。
squash意为“压碎，挤压，紧压”，指某物受力被压扁或压碎，也指塞挤。
2．The attack is being seen as a deliberate attempt to______the peace talks.A．razeB．sabotageC．demolishD．disintegrate正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。
根据语义推断，“攻击”应该是被看作“破坏和平对话”，故只有sabotage(阴谋破坏，蓄意破坏)符合语义，为答案。
raze意为“把(建筑或城镇)夷为平地，彻底摧毁”。
demolish意为“驳倒，推翻(某人的观点或论点)；摧毁，拆毁，拆除(建筑物等)”。
disintegrate意为“崩溃，瓦解”。
3．—When were your legs injured?—It was on a Sunday last month______my father and I spent our holiday at the seaside.A．thatB．asC．whileD．when正确答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,复试指导,考研参考书,考研经验,考研复试问题
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题，辅导讲义，考研参考书357英语翻译基础第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-Cbarries to entrycar poolingspecial drawing rightscurrent accountquotaexport credittertiary industryC-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论1第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。
211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的（FT中文网原文）四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章（没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章）选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图，第一个是FDI的图，第二个China's trade with Georfia（记不清是不是这个国家了）通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。
2百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气2017年英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。
2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，2001。
3、中国日报（China Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。
5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。
2016年北京大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题，真题解析
16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导英语翻译基础一、词语翻译（30个）reciprocal banquettalk showblack teaByzantine EmpireSanitery wareWHOCIACNNHDTVCPUCBS……艾滋病毒应用语言学国际货币基金组织爵士摇滚入境签证二、十个中文术语中译英美国联邦储备银行拜占庭帝国在餐馆干杂活的小工谋杀未遂核裁军减免学杂费经济指标三、汉译英【育明教育注：文言文翻译】俗传书生入官库，见钱不识。
或怪而问之，生曰：“固知其为钱，但怪其不在纸裹中耳。
”予偶读渊明《归去来辞》云幼稚盈室瓶无储粟乃知俗传信而有征使瓶有储粟亦甚微矣此翁平生只于瓶中见粟也耶？《马后纪》：夫人见大练以为异物；晋惠帝问饥民何不食肉糜，细思之，皆一理也，聊为好事者一笑。
永叔常言：“孟郊诗：‘鬓边虽有丝，不堪织寒衣’，纵使堪织，能得多少？”（选自苏轼《论贫士》）【育明教育注解】相传有一个书生进入官府的钱库，看见了钱竟不认识了。
有人认为奇怪便问他，书生说：“我本来知道那是钱，但奇怪于它不在纸的包裹中罢了。
”我偶然读陶渊明的《归去来辞》，上面说：“儿童满屋子，瓶里面没有储存的粮食。
”才知道传说中贫士入官库一一确实可信。
即使瓶中有储存的粮食，也是很少的了。
难道这老头平生只在瓶中见过粮食吗？《马后纪》上说：诸嫔妃见到马后穿的粗帛衣服，反以为是特别的东西。
晋惠帝问饥民为什么不吃肉粥。
细细思考，都是同一种道理啊。
说这些只是让喜欢多事的人一笑罢了。
欧阳修常说：“孟郊诗‘鬓边虽有丝，不堪织寒衣’。
即使能织，又能织多少呢？”四、英译汉不是很长，三段，夏洛蒂·勃朗特写她们三姐妹是如何产生将自己的创作整理出版的过程及对他们笔名选取的缘由的文章，有若干生词，及一两个比较难翻难组织语言的长句，整体难度不大，但文学性较强，估计对翻译的文笔优美度有较高要求。
【育明教育注释】夏洛蒂:（Charlotte Brontë）夏洛蒂像她成功塑造的人物形象简·爱一样，个子矮小，其貌不扬，充满智慧和独立的精神。
2015年南开大学翻译硕士考研英语翻译基础考研真题及答案解析
汉译英：丝绸之路
专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是 在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方 法和技巧。
一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基 础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也 需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识，做到知己知彼。
第二轮复习：每年的 9 月—12 月中旬这个时段属于专业课的加固阶段。第一轮复习后 总会有许多问题沉淀下来，这时最好能够一一解决，以防后患。对于考生来说，这 4 个月是 专业知识急剧累积的阶段，也是最为繁忙劳累的时候。
在专业课复习上，这段时间应该主要看近年的学术期刊以及一些重要的学术专著，边看 书边做读书笔记，并整理以前的听课笔记。一项这是十分重要的工作，因为复习的重点会往 公共课上倾斜，专业课复习所占的时间也会缩短。此时需要注意本年度涉及所考专业的热点 问题。
其实考研不一定要天天都埋头苦干或者从早到晚一直看书，关键的是复习效率。要在持 之以恒的基础上有张有弛。具体复习时间则因人而异。一般来说，考生应该做到平均一周有 一天的放松时间。
四门课中，专业课（数学也属于专业课）占了 300 分，是考生考入名校的关键，这 300 分最能拉开层次。例如，专业课考试中，分值最低的一道名词解释一般也有 4 分或者更多， 而其他专业课大题更是动辄十几分，甚至几十分，所以在时间分配上自然也应该适当地向专 业课倾斜。根据我们的经验，专业课的复习应该以四轮复习为最佳，所以考生在备考的时候 有必要结合下面的内容合理地安排自己的时间：第一轮复习：每年的 2 月—8 月底这段时间 是整个专业复习的黄金时间，因为在复习过程遇到不懂的难题可以尽早地寻求帮助得到解 决。这半年的时间相对来说也是整个专业复习压力最小、最清闲的时段。考生不必要在这个 时期就开始紧张。
2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士考研真题,复试真题
2016年翻译硕士考研信息翻译硕士英语一、单选20个二、阅读4篇前两篇各有5个选择题后两篇是根据文章回答问题，共5个问题三、写作题目方向是“What qualities should a competent person possess？”英语翻译基础一、词语翻译：BPEUWHOWWFDNAMalthusian theoryDPRKFIFAGoldman Sachs南水北调拳头产品经济适用房红色旅游区孟子穆斯林入乡随俗破釜沉舟水浒二、英译汉：是关于环境会议讨论的文章，呼吁发达国家应当对不发达国家与岛国承担起更多责任而不是推卸责任。
三、汉译英：关于世博会的文章，世博会是一次空前的盛会。
介绍鳞次栉比风格独特的世博建筑和眼花缭乱的各国展品，包括希腊的雅典娜雕塑，春秋战国时期的铜车马和法国绘画大师的杰作。
（1）一般而言，每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题，阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。
（2）考研文章的两类体裁：议论文，重点是作者的观点和态度。
说明文，重点是作者的态度，说明对象及其特点。
（3）阅读时看清文章是由几个自然段构成的，同时还要给文章分段，便于更好的回文章定位。
（4）阅读的重点位置时文章的首段、其余各段的段首段尾句、转折处、条件关系处、因果关系处，快速读过的信息是举例子的内容、引用的内容、类比的内容、具体数字以及冒号后面补充说明的部分。
（5）每个选项都应力争回文中定位，全部题目都能做到正确答案在原文中对应的位置，判断出出题的方式以及错误答案的特征。
（6）文章固定模式：A花开两朵，各表一枝模式：在文章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段叙述。
关键：两个概念的定义以及他们的区别和联系。
B问题答案型模式：在第一段中出现一个问题，在随后各段提出该问题的答案。
关键：把握其中心往往就是该问题最直接最主要的答案。
C时文特点：耸人听闻，吸引眼球；貌似客观，内涵态度；抛砖引玉，一起争论阅读时文时，把握时文的中心出现在手段的末句，或者二段的首句。
[考研类试卷]2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷一、Vocabulary1 Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（A）shows up（B）shows around（C）shows off（D）shows out2 As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______. （A）on his account （B）on his behalf（C）for his part（D）in his interest3 The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（A）payments（B）charges（C）funds（D）prices4 The ball ______two or three times before rolling down the slope.（B）bounced（C）hopped（D）darted5 He has been transferred to the University of Maryland Medical Center and is waiting to ______surgery.（A）undergo（B）unfold（C）underestimate（D）undertake6 We hold these truths to be self-______: that all men are created equal.（A）essential（B）eternal（C）evident（D）exquisite7 The bear clawed the hunter within ______of his life.（A）close（B）reach（C）a space8 The third candidate is a______. She's new to politics and is just beginning her campaign.（A）white elephant（B）dark horse（C）sleeper（D）big hit9 We go to the Summer Palace on foot______.（A）on purpose（B）on occasions（C）on behalf（D）on trial10 It was cloudy this morning, but it ______fine.（A）turned on（B）turned over（C）turned up（D）turned out11 In his ______to further knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.（A）attempt（C）trial（D）chase12 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our ______almost two hours later.（A）designation（B）destiny（C）destination（D）dignity13 The nuclear family ______a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of father, mother and children.（A）refers to（B）defines（C）describes（D）devotes to14 Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that elderly Americans are______ by social isolation and loneliness.（A）reproached（B）favored（C）plagued（D）reprehended15 The Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its rich ______of folk arts.（A）heritage（B）heredity（C）heroism（D）hermitage16 It is imperative that students ______their term papers on time.（B）handed in（C）hand in（D）would hand in17 An old woman was badly hurt in ______the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.（A）that（B）which（C）what（D）whatever18 ______on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.（A）If walking（B）While walking（C）Walking（D）When one is walking19 After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys ______to go to school.（A）to be encouraged（B）been encouraged（C）being encouraged（D）be encouraged20 Joan didn't go to the party last night because she ______the baby for her sister until 9: 30.（A）must have looked after（B）would have to looked after（C）had to look after（D）should have looked after21 We are going to London next month. This will be the firsttime I ______there.（A）have traveled（B）travel（C）will travel（D）am traveling22 John is ______hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.（A）no less（B）no more（C）not less（D）no so23 Americans eat ______as they actually need every day.（A）twice as much protein（B）twice protein as much twice（C）twice protein as much（D）protein as twice much24 Who ______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?（A）you said（B）did you say（C）did you say that（D）you did say25 She would have been more agreeable if she had changeda little bit, ______? （A）hadn't she（B）hasn't she（C）wouldn't she（D）didn't she26 ______you ______further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. （A）If; had（B）Have; had（C）Should; have（D）In case; had27 ______we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of obtaining wealth. （A）Much as（B）As much（C）More as（D）As well as28 Among the first to come and live in North America______, who later prospered mainly in New England.（A）had been Dutch settlers（B）Dutch settlers were there（C）were Dutch settlers（D）Dutch settlers had been there29 ______there was an epidemic approaching, Mr. Smith ______the invitation to visit that area.（A）If he knew; would have declined（B）If he had known; would decline（C）Had he known; would decline（D）Had he known; would have declined30 In the dark they could not see anything clear, but could______.（A）hear somebody mourn（B）hear somebody mourning（C）hear somebody mourned（D）hear somebody had been mourning二、Reading Comprehension30 The head of the Library of Congress is to name Donald Hall, a writer whose deceptively simple language builds on images of the New England landscape, as the nation's 14th poet laureate today.Mr. Hall, a poet in the distinctive American tradition of Robert Frost, has also been a harsh critic of the religious right's influence on government arts policy. And as a member of the advisory council of the National Endowment for the Arts during the administration of George H. W. Bush, he referred to those he thought were interfering with arts grants as "bullies and art bashers.He will succeed Ted Kooser, the Nebraskan who has been the poet laureate since 2004. The announcement of Mr. Hall's appointment is to be made by James H. Billington, the Librarian of Congress. Mr. Billington said that he chose Mr. Hall because of "the sustained quality of his poetry, the reach and the variety of things he talks about." Like Mr. Kooser, Mr. Billington said," Mr. Hall evokes a sense of place.Mr. Hall, 77, lives in a white clapboard farmhouse in Wilmot, N. H., that has been in his family for generations. He said in a telephone interview that he didn't see the poetlaureateship as a bully pulpit. "But it's a pulpit anyway," he said. "If I see First Amendment violations, I will speak up."Mr. Hall is an extremely productive writer who has published about 18 books of poetry, 20 books of prose and 12 children's books. He has won many awards, including a national Book Critics Circle Award in 1989 for "The One Day", a collection.In recent years much of his poetry has been preoccupied with the death of his wife, the poet Jane Ken-yon, in 1995.Robert Pinsky, who was poet laureate from 1997 to 2000 said he welcomed Mr. Hall's appointment, especially in light of his previous outspokenness about politics and arts. "There is something nicely symbolic, and maybe surprising," Mr. Pinsky said, "that they have selected someone who has taken a stand forfreedom. "The position carries an award of $ 35, 000 and $ 5, 000 travel allowance. It usually lasts a year, though poets are sometimes reappointed.31 Donald Hall______.（A）uses simple English to express the images of the New England landscape（B）dislikes the idea of impacting government by the right side of the religion（C）is the 14th poet laureate appointed by the Congress（D）is a member of the advisory council of the National Endowment for the Arts32 James H. Billington______.（A）likes the poems with great depth and width（B）speaks highly of poems in simple English rather than complex ones（C）prefers the poems with sustained style and expression （D）likes the poems with the knowledge of various things33 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（A）Mr. Hall has published many books and magazines on poems.（B）Mr. Hall is a critic of literature in the U. S.（C）Mr. Hall has got many prizes for his talents in writing.（D）Mr. Hall has got support from his predecessors.34 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）Mr. Hall loves his wife very much.（B）Mr. Hall takes the new appointment for granted.（C）Mr. Hall has got great ideas from his wife.（D）Mr. Hall may hold the position for another year.35 What is the best title for the passage?（A）A Guard for Politics and Arts（B）A New Poet Laureate（C）A Representative for Freedom（D）The Winning of a Poet35 Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said —the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except "I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling." Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, "This step has to be fixed before I'll buy. "The owner says, "It's been like that for years." Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is; "I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" Thesearch for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed through examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of thebehavior. A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says " No!" to a serials of charges like "You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is " And you're good looking. "We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "It sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.36 Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners,if______.（A）they use proper words to carry their ideas（B）they both speak truly of their own feelings（C）they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words（D）they are capable of associating meaning with their words37 "I'm letting off some steam" in paragraph 1 means______.（A）I'm just calling your attention（B）I'm just kidding（C）I'm just saying the opposite（D）I'm just giving off some sound38 The house-owner's example shows that he actually means______.（A）the step has been like that for years（B）he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step（C）the condition of the step is only a minor fault（D）the cost involved in the fixing should be shared39 Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if______. （A）linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness（B）seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior（C）taken as part of an ordering sequence（D）expressed to a series of charges40 The word " ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done______. （A）without true intention（B）light-heartedly（C）in a way of ceremony（D）with less emphasis40 Cellular slime molds are extraordinary life forms that exhibit features of both fungi and protozoa, although often classed for convenience with fungi. At one time they were regarded as organisms of ambiguous taxonomic status, but more recent analysis of DNA sequences has shown that slime molds should be regarded as inhabiting their own separate kingdom.Their uniqueness lies in their unusual life cycle, which alternates between a feeding stage in which the organism is essentially unicellular and a reproductive stage in which the organism adopts a multicellular structure. At the first stage they are free-living, separate amoebae, usually inhabiting the forest floor and ingesting bacteria found in rotting wood, dung, or damp soil. But their food supplies are relatively easily exhaustedsince the cells' movements are restricted and their food requirements rather large.When the cells become starved of nutrition, the organism initiates a new genetic program that permits the cells to eventually find a new, food-rich environment. At this point, the single-celled amoebae combine together to form what will eventually become a multicellular creature. The mechanism by which the individual members become a single entity is essentially chemical in nature. At first, a few of the amoebae start to produce periodic chemical pulses that are detected, amplified, and relayed to the surrounding members, which then move toward the pulse origin. In time, these cells form many streams of cells, which then come together to form a single hemispherical mass. This mass sticks together through the secretion of adhesion molecules.The mass now develops a tip, which elongates into a finger-like structure of about 1 or 2 millimeters in length. This structure eventually falls over to form a miniature slug, moving as a single entity orienting itself toward light. During this period the cells within the mass differentiate into two distinct kinds of cell. Some become prestalk cells, which later form into a vertical stalk, and others form prespore cells, which become the spore head.As the organism migrates, it leaves behind a track of slime rather like a garden slug. Once a favorable location has been found with a fresh source of bacteria to feed on, the migration stops and the colony metamorphoses into a fungus-like organism in a process known as "culmination." The front cells turn into a stalk, and the back cells climb up the stalk and form a spherical-shaped head, known as the sorocarp. This final fruiting body is about 2 millimeters in height. The head develops intospores, which are dispersed into the environment and form the next generation of amoebae cells. Then the life cycle is repeated. Usually the stalk disappears once the spores have been released.The process by which the originally identical cells of the slime mold become transformed into multicellular structures composed of two different cell types — spore and stalk — is of great interest to developmental biologists since it is analogous to an important process found in higher organisms in which organs with highly specialized functions are formed from unspecialized stem cells. Early experiments showed which parts of the slime mold organism contributed to the eventual stalk and which parts to the head. Scientists stained the front part of a slug with a red dye and attached it to the back part of a different slug. The hybrid creature developed as normal. The experimenters then noted that the stalk of the fruiting body was stained red and that the spore head was unstained. Clearly, the anterior part of the organism culminated in the stalk and the posterior part in the spore head. Nowadays, experiments using DNA technology and fluorescent proteins or enzymes to label the prespore and prestalk cells have been undertaken. This more molecular approach gives more precise results than using staining dyes but has essentially backed up the results of the earlier dye studies.41 How the slime should be classified used to be______.（A）unknown（B）uncertain（C）controversial（D）unfamiliar42 According to the passage, what is unusual about the slime molds' life cycle?（A）They inhabit their own kingdom.（B）They are organisms whose classification is ambiguous.（C）They alternate between unicellular and multicellular structures.（D）They are free-living organisms.43 All of the followings are mentioned in the text as being parts of the multicellular slug EXCEPT______.（A）the head（B）the stalk（C）legs（D）spores44 Why does the author refer to the fungus-like organism asa fruiting body?（A）Because it has become one entity.（B）Because it is 2 millimeters in height.（C）Because it now has a stalk and head.（D）Because it has reached its reproductive stage.45 According to the passage, the recent DNA studies______.（A）give similar results to the dye studies（B）contradict the dye studies（C）are less exact than the dye studies（D）have introduced confusion about the dye study results45 Barry Schwartz did not expect to feel inspired on a clothes-shopping trip. "I avoid buying jeans; I wear one pair until it falls apart," says Schwartz, an American psychology professor. "The last time I had bought a pair there had been just one style. But recently I was asked if I wanted this fit or that fit, or this color or that. I intended to be out shopping for five minutes but it took an hour, and I began to feel more and more dissatisfied. "This trip made him think: did more choice always mean greater satisfaction? " I'd always believed that choice was good, andmore choice was better. My experience got me thinking: how many others felt like me?"The result was a widely discussed study that challenged the idea that more is always better. Drawing on the psychology of economics, which looks at how people choose what to buy, Schwartz designed a questionnaire to show the differences between what he termed "maximisers" and "satisficers." Broadly speaking, maximisers are keen to make the best possible choices, and often spend time researching to ensure that their purchases cannot be bettered. Satisficers are the easy-going people, delighted with items that are simply acceptable.Schwartz puts forward the view, which contrasts with what politicians and salesmen would have people believe, that the unstoppable growth in choice is in danger of ruining lives. "I'm not saying no choice is good. But the average person makes at least 200 decisions every day, and I don't think there's room for any more. "His study may help to explain the peculiar paradox of the wealthy West — psychologists and economists are puzzled by the fact that people have not become happier as they have become richer. Infact, the ability to demand whatever is wanted whenever it is wanted has instead led to rising expectations.The search for perfection can be found in every area of life from buying soap powder to selecting a career. Certain decisions may automatically close off other choices, and some people are then upset by the thought of what else might have been. Schwartz says, "If you make a decision and it's disappointing, don't worry about it, it may actually have been a good decision, just not as good as you had hoped."One fact that governments need to think about is thatpeople seem more inclined to buy something if there are fewer, not more, choices. If that's true for jeans, then it is probably true for cars, schools and pension funds. "If there are few options, the world doesn't expect you to make the perfect decision. But when there are thousands it's hard not to think there's a perfect one out there, and that you'll find it if you look hard enough.If you think that Internet shopping will help, think again: "You want to buy something and you look at three websites. How long will it take to look at one more? Two minutes? It's only a click. Before you know it you've spent three hours trying to decide which ￡10 item to buy. It's crazy. You've used another evening that you could have spent with your friends. "Schwartz, who describes himself as a natural satisficer, says that trying to stop our tendency to be maxi-misers will make us happier. "The most important recommendation I can give is to lower personal expectations," he says. "But no one wants to hear this because they all believe that perfection awaits the wise decision maker. Life isn't necessarily like that."46 Why may some advice be rejected?47 What confuses experts according to the passage?48 What can be the emotional effect of the result of makinga choice?49 How was Schwartz's research undertaken?50 How can personality be defined in the text?三、Writing51 Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400-500 words within 60 minutes on the topic as follows. Write your response on the answer sheet T opic Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed if they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others, however,believe that is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on the issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.。
[考研类试卷]2012年南开大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc
[考研类试卷]2012年南开大学翻译硕士（MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷一、单项选择题1 在古希腊罗马神话的诸神中，被称为“爱神”的是( )。
（A）宙斯（B）维纳斯（C）阿西娜（D）阿波罗2 古希腊神话有别于其他西方宗教神话的最大特点是( )。
（A）神与人外形相同，生命无限，具有无上智慧，具有人的情感乃至弱点（B）神与人外形相同，生命无限，具有无上智慧，没有人的缺点，是至善至美的道德化身（C）神与人外形相同，生命有限，具有无上智慧，具有人的情感或者弱点（D）神与人外形不同，生命无限，具有无上智慧，不具有人的情感乃至弱点3 下列哪一组服饰和配件，最有可能是中国古代“女子”的打扮?( )（A）端章甫（B）羽扇纶巾（C）鞋汗衫（D）云鬓花黄4 文学作品往往呈现作者不同的思想倾向，下列叙述哪一项不正确?( )（A）“安得不死药，高飞向蓬瀛”，表达追求涅槃永生的佛教思想。
（B）“生灭原知色即空，眼看倾国付东风”，表达诸行无常的佛教思想。
（C）“此中有真意，欲辨已忘言”，表达言不尽意、得意忘言的道家思想。
（D）“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”，表达民胞物与的儒家思想。
5 请问下列哪一项关于梁启超的说法是错误的?( )（A）梁启超，字卓如，号任公（B）别号冰果室主人（C）曾参与戊戌变法（D）是近代著名的政治家与学者6 文学作品中经常以自然界的景物透露季节的信息。
下列诗句，不是描写“秋天”的是( )。
（A）采菊东篱下，悠然见南山（B）海棠开笑靥，杨柳展颦眉（C）水风轻、苹花渐老；月露冷、梧叶飘黄（D）杜翠白露苍苍之侯，殊深伊人渺渺之思7 美国民主党主张政府干涉，代表自由主义；共和党则反对政府干涉，拥护自由市场，代表保守主义。
两党代表的自由主义与保守主义有所不同，对此，下列表述不正确的是( )。
（A）保守主义从维护个人自由这个基点出发，坚信政府权力之扩大即意味着个人自由之缩小，政府对经济的干预和对社会问题的涉人必定会危及美国文明的根基—个人自由（B）自由主义深信美国社会的急迫问题不是个人权利受到侵犯，而是社会不平等没有得到纠正；放任的资本主义经济导致了严重的贫富不均、高失业与一系列其他问题（C）保守主义认为联邦政府的社会福利、高开支、高税收及保护少数民族权益等政策均不同程度地造成或深化了美国的社会经济问题（D）自由主义坚信政府权力是造成美国社会经济问题的原因，是消除这些问题的重要手段。
2016年北京大学翻译硕士真题
2016年北京大学翻译硕士真题考完，浑浑噩噩的两天。
都是主观题，也感觉不到什么好与不好。
哎，先这样吧。
还是趁着记忆还鲜活，先从后往前说吧。
一直都处于感冒的边缘，身体不舒服，所以回忆晚了点。
请大家见谅。
首先，最后一门，百科写作。
百科词语解释：文选、文选妖孽和桐城谬种、《荷马》、、Matthew Arnold、CSR、温室气体排放、文学翻译、文化中心主义、一带一路、语言桥（翻译公司），也就只能记住这些了，这些词汇的出处都是刘宓庆的《中西翻译思想比较研究》和另外一本《未来企业之路》，真心把握不住会考哪个词语，所以，还是实打实地把这两本书过一遍为妙，至少也可以混个眼熟，不至于碰到一个词，什么也说不出来。
今年的词语解释，几乎不涉及翻译史和语言学名词，和去年的差别很大。
着实不好把握。
应用文：大概题干：北京二十五中的李平发现学校早上举行升旗仪式时，同学们不怎么大声唱国歌，经调查发现，很大一部分同学不会唱国歌是主要原因，李平就和部分同学商量写一篇文章，号召同学们大声唱国歌，大家一致推荐李平为主笔人，假如你是李平，请完成这篇文章。
注意文体和格式，450字左右。
题干中没有直接给出应用文的格式，但是，看到“号召”两个字，本人觉得写一篇倡议书为好，另外，经研究发现，北大2011年和2012年的应用文写作都是要求写倡议书。
所以觉得八九不离十就是倡议书了。
大作文：大概题干：2015年11月，北京普降大雪，对此，有人欢喜有人忧，请以此为话题，自立题目，文体不限，字数800字以内。
这个话题着实不好下手，难道要写成对立统一规律的辩证法？很难找到有高度有水平的利益。
请自行思考，在此就不多加讨论了。
翻译基础首先词汇翻译，考了两个去年考过的：桂冠诗人、室内设计，还有就是孕妇装、付费电视、露天市场、读者文摘英译汉：Vatican City，Union Jack，string quartet,X-rate,spaghetti,英译汉：是关于modenity，self,self-realization,self-exploration,aesthetics,中间举例子有马克思、尼采、韦伯等人的思想，最后回归到了double consciousness（这是翻译硕士英语中排序题的主题词应该是选自同一篇文章），最后讲到modernity不再局限于西方，而是扩展到所有追求现代的人，是给所有人的poisoned gift。
2011年南开大学翻译硕士翻译基础考研真题
【温馨提示】 现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营
业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。 目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大
考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是译 CPU
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翻译硕士英语A卷2016
《英语翻译基础》试题A卷
I. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (15 points, 1 point each)
1.IOC2.ASEAN
3.SARS4.GNP
5.MOOC6.IELTS
7.G20 Summit8.genderequality
1．保税区2．中美旅游年
3．温饱问题4．科学发展观
5．高考6．“一带一路”
7．民主集中制8．搬迁户9．简政放权10． Nhomakorabea国统一战线
11．优势互补12．全面二孩政策
13．雾霾14．扩大内需
15．全国人民代表大会常务委员会
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (60 points)
Progress in U.S.-China Economic Relations
China’s stunning economic growth over the past three decades has lifted hundreds of millions of Chinese out of poverty and thrustChinainto global markets as the second-largest economy and world’s leading exporter. China’s foreign trade has grown over six-fold since joining the WTO in 2001, due in large part to its “Going Out” strategy, which was launched in 1999 to encourage investment abroad. TheUnited Stateswelcomes a strong, prosperous, and successfulChinathat plays a key role in world affairs and adheres to international standards. And we are counting onChina’s leadership to help meet the many challenges confronting the global economy. It is worth noting that when President Nixon first visitedChinaforty years ago, the U.S.-China economic relationship was nonexistent.China’s economic policies were of little or no consequence to our domestic economy – nor did our economic policies have any effect on theirs.
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2017考研网
南开大学翻译硕士2016考研真题
一、英译汉是关于戴安娜王妃的简略评价以及穿插了一点查尔斯王子的内容;汉译英是
散文，讲节日的真正含义(把平日因工作和利害关系而分开的人们重聚在一起享受真正的节
日)
二、名词解释：
华盛顿州;波音公司;亨利·基辛格;四个全面;三严;三实;《挪威的森林》;早稻田大学;"
村上现象";青蒿素;诺贝尔医学奖;合议庭;法官;检查官;经济封锁;禁运;"不结盟运动";环境友
好型;生态文明;国际货币基金组织;特别提款权;自由贸易区;
三、小作文是实习策划书，大作文是围绕我国的"一带一路"战略、文学和科技产品等"
走出去"谈一谈语言的重要性，自拟题目。
四、1、ISO. B/L. WHO
2、document against acceptance
3、nuclear disarmament
4、overhead pedestrian walk
5、US federal reserve system
6、alma mater
7、leap year
8、plead innocent
9、紫外线
10、食品添加剂
11、摩擦系数
12、大众传播
13、室内装饰
14、亚州基础设施投资银行
2017考研网
15、驾驶证
16、民用工业
17、农历
18、常备军