2021年普通专升本《大学英语》考试大纲
湖北省2020年普通专升本《大学英语》考试大纲
附件2湖北省2020年普通专升本《大学英语》考试大纲本考试的目的是选拔部分高职高专毕业生升入普通本科高校继续进行相关专业本科阶段学习，考查考生是否具有运用各项基本英语技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。
一、考试科目名称：《大学英语》二、考试方式：笔试、闭卷三、考试时间：120分钟四、试卷结构：总分100分1.英语应用（共25分）词汇和语法（其中词汇10题，语法15题；每题1分，共25题）2.阅读理解(共45分)篇章1.[选择题，4选1]5题（每题2分，共10分）篇章2.[选择题，4选1]5题（每题2分，共10分）篇章3.[选择题，4选1]5题（每题2分，共10分）篇章4.[选择题，4选1]5题（每题2分，共10分）*篇章5.[填充题]5题（每题1分，共5分）3.英译汉(共20分)单句翻译：[选择题，3选1]5题（每题2分，共10分）段落翻译：1个段落（共10分）4.写作(共10分)1篇[短文或信函](10分)五、考试的基本要求以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》中的B级标准（听力部分除外）为基本要求，注重考核学生实际运用语言的能—1—力。
六、考试范围1.词汇。
掌握2500个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。
2.语法。
掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。
3.阅读。
能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、产品说明等，理解基本正确。
4.翻译（英译汉）。
能将中等偏下难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务的英文材料译成汉语。
理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。
5.写作。
能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文；能用英语填写表格和简短的英语应用文，如便函、简历、通知等。
21年贵州专升本英语考试真题及答案
21年贵州专升本英语考试真题及答案2021 Guizhou College English Test Paper and AnswersPart I. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. You are required to read the passages carefully and answer the questions following each passage.Passage 1Questions 1-5Fish can feel pain in a similar way to how humans do, according to Giorgio Vallortigara, a neuroscientist at the University of Trento in Italy. This discovery adds to the growing body of evidence that fish are intelligent creatures that are capable of experiencing emotions.Fish do not have the same brain structures as humans, but they do have neurochemicals and the same responses to negatively charged stimuli. Scientists have struggled for years to determine whether fish can feel pain. The answer is critical because fish make up the majority of the animal biomass killed by humans and the farming of fish is a big industry. Understanding their capacity for feeling pain is crucial forproviding them with appropriate care and preventing their suffering.Vallortigara suggests that certain fish, such as trout, are able to experience pain, suffer, and maybe even have a type of consciousness. He believes that it is time to reconsider how fish are used in experiments and to establish regulations minimizing their suffering.1. What does Giorgio Vallortigara suggest about fish?2. Why is it important to determine whether fish can feel pain?3. What does Vallortigara believe should be done to minimize fish suffering?4. According to the passage, why is understanding fish pain crucial?5. What does the passage mainly discuss?Answers:1. Vallortigara suggests that fish can feel pain in a similar way to how humans do.2. It is important to determine whether fish can feel pain because fish make up the majority of the animal biomass killed by humans.3. Vallortigara believes that regulations should be established to minimize fish suffering.4. Understanding fish pain is crucial for providing appropriate care to fish and preventing their suffering.5. The passage mainly discusses the capacity of fish to feel pain and why it is important to understand this.(To be continued...)。
2021年专升本大学英语53
2021年专升本大学英语53136. We’d like to make an ________ with your manager to further discuss the contract.A. opportunityB. influenceC. appointmentD. experience【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们想和你的经理预约，进一步讨论合同。
A机会，B影响，C预约，D经验，make an appointment预约，故选C。
137. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipmentA. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make【答案】C【解析】考查完成时。
句意：这是我们第三次改进那台设备。
现在完成时常与句型This/It is + the + 序数词+time + have/has done表示“这是第几次做某事”。
故选C。
138. ________ does business with that man is certain to lose money.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. HowD. However【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁和那位仁兄做生意谁就会破财。
do business with“与某人做生意”。
分析句子成分可知，is前面缺少主语成分，所以is为由whoever引导的主语从句。
故选A。
133. I asked her ________ she had been to England.A. whoB. whatC. ifD. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：我问她是否去过England。
考查if宾语从句，if是否，A谁，B什么，D怎样，AB充当主语、宾语或表语，D充当状语，从句中不缺少主要成分，排除AB，根据句意，排除D。
浙江省2021年专升本：英语考试真题
浙江省2021年专升本：英语考试真题Part 1 ReadingSection AFormat 1 Passages 1To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病）risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed over 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones .Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of course, coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠症) and disturbedsleep cycles still hold.Regardless, we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.1 . Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee ?A. reducing heart failure risksB. protecting liver healthC. preventing skin cancerD.improving eyesight2 . According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health , people are less likely to commit suicide if they________A. drink fewer than two cups of coffee each dayB. drink more than four cups of coffee each dayC. drink two to four cups of coffee each dayD. don ' t drink any coffee each day3 . The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________A.it can heighten focusB. it can cure skin cancerC. it may help to prevent depressionD. it may make people less creative4 . One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________A. costs a lot of moneyB. disturbs sleepC. makes people fatD. causes coffee addictions5 . What might be the writer ' s attitude toward coffee drinking ?A. PositiveB. HostileC. IndifferentD. ToughPassages 2Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳动物), like a seal or a whale, which might come as a surprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic(北极),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water , but no creature with paws is a better swimmer.They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground . No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming, which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change . ( Another is that they look so cute and cuddly . )It ' s a simple narrative to grasp :carbon warms the climate , Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.But it turns out it might not be that simple .A new study by scientists at the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS ) underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer. In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles. the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩) water even as climate change melts their habitat.The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology . they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals . They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time , and found that the polar bears were world - class marathon swimmers and those long , long dips in the ocean weren't outliers—— while the really long -distance swims were relatively rate, 3 8 % of the bears surveyed took at least one such marathon swim .6 . People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marinemammals because______A. polar bears cannot live in the seaB. polar bears have paws and can walkC. polar bears are usually seen on landD. polar bears are rarely pictured by people7 . what does the writer mean saying " no creature with paws is a better swimmer " in the first paragraph ?A. polar bears are the best swimmers in the worldB. polar bears swim better than other animals with pawsC. no other creatures with paws can swimD. creature with paws can swim better than any fish8 . The second paragraph is mainly about___________A. the danger the baby polar bears will faceB. the reason why polar bears are so popularC. the causes of climate changeD. the effects of warming on polar bears9 . The underlined word "underscores " (Paragraph3 ) is the closest in meaning to“___________”A. emphasizesB. deniesC. understandD. accepts10 . What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears ?A. GPSB. AirplanesC. Radio CollarsD. Maps of shifting sea icePassage 3How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded（未宣布的）from the days of the Underground Railroad? While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, numerous others were needed to make the operation of the "railroad" a success. Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties. The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation, coordination, and brotherly love.The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South. The Railroad should not be thought of, however, as one cohesive body. It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause: protection of one's fellow men and women. It actually began during the colonial period.However, it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War. Acts such as the “Fugitive Slave Act of 1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increased railroad activity and popularity. The ultimate goal of the Underground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them. Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(贵格会教徒) in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.Over time, the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North. They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad. In most cases, fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North. After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.11 . Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true ?A. It was a railroad built underground like subwayB. It was a railroad operated by the us governmentC. It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slavesD. It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south12 . From paragraph 2 , we know that the runaway slaves________.A. could not afford to buy their train tickets .B. could be recaptured by slave ownersC. could not get any shelter from bad weatherD. might reach Canada with the help of search parties13 . The Underground Railroad began_________A. during the American Civil WarB. after the declaration of independence .C. during the colonial periodD. between 1793 and 185014 . Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad ?A. Slaves in the SouthB. Quakers in CanadaC. White people of the southD. Free blacks of the North15 . The tone of the passage can be described as________A. objectiveB. delightfulC. pessimisticD. humorousPassage 4We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.Yet while journalists and educators weigh in on the pros and cons of online courses , I’ve online classes can lead to an increase in academic dishonesty . This past semester,I caught quite a few Of my students at Cal State North ridge engaging in academic dishonesty .I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons .The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money .The second is the structure of the online courses themselves . It is evident that these two intertwining(结) trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽窃).In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis , the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non - online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils . But when I taught the course last semester , it was composed of 82 students.Online courses serve to exacerbate(加剧)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space .This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don ' t have classrooms .What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result , one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teachingassistance and the structure of online courses by themselves , makes it easier for students to cheat . This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.16 . The writer of this passage is most probably a__________.A. studentB. journalistC. campus administratorD. professor17. In the writer’s opinion , one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.A. students want to save moneyB. class sizes are too largeC. classrooms are very smallD. dishonest students are not punished18. The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.A. they are new and modernB. they can improve the education qualityC. they do not need physical classroom spaceD. they are convenient for both students and teachers19 . One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.A. students copy term paper without being noticeB. students don’t do any homeworkC. students don ’t attend classes regularlyD. students can ask someone else to take exams20.The writer’s altitude toward on line education is___________.A. negativeB. friendlyC. neutralD. supportiveFormat 2Here are job interview tips to help prepare you to interview effectively. Proper preparation will help alleviate some of the stress involved in job interviews, and the more you prepare, the more comfortable and successful you will be .PracticePractice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of concrete examples you can use to highlight your skills. 21) ______.Get ReadyMake sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio (公文包)with extra copies of your resume.22)_________.Be On TimeBe on time for the interview. 23)_______. If need be, take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there. 24)_______During the job interview, try to relax and stay as calm as possible. Remember that your body language says as much about you as your answers to the questions. Follow Up25)_______. You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during your interview. If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal note. Send your thank you note (email is fine) within 24 hours of your interview.A. Stay CalmB. Always follow up with a thank - you note restating your interest in the positionC. Providing examples of your successes is a great way to promote your opportunityD. On time means five to ten minutes earlyE. Search the Internet for job advertisementsF. Include a pen and paper for note takingG. Show What You KnowSection BJonathan and his family were on their way to Clever Mountain for a day of hiking. Jonathan sat in the back seat, clutching（抓着）Goggle, his stuffed owl, and looking out thought the open window at the ___26__ mountains ,blue streams and shade trees .As they____27___ a little bridge, the car hit a bump and Goggle went flying out the window.The car stopped on the shoulder, and he raced out just ___28___ time to see Goggle disappear out of view in the back of a canoe travelling down the stream. Carlos picking up the owl from the bottom of his canoe and looking up to see ___29____ it came from. He thought he could see a young boy standing on the bridge, looking down, ____30___ there was no way he could go back against current. Not having any use for a stuffed owl, he tossed it on the _____31_____.An eagle flying overhead saw something white down below. It looked like a ____32____ mouse, so it swooped(俯冲) down and picked it up with its talons. The eagle soon ____33___ the animal was not edible and dropped it in a pine tree, where it remained until a soft breeze made it topple on the walking path below.A little while later, a family came hiking down the _____34____.“Goggle!” exclaimed Jonathan. “How did you get ____35_____?”Goggle couldn’t answer, of course. He just stared at Jonathan with his big, yellow, goggly eyes.A. tasty 、B. there、C. majestic、D. realized、E. riverbank、F. in、G. ugly、H. sky、I. where、J. here、K. when、L. path、M. passed、N. but 、O. rememberedPart 2 Integrated TestingSection ATowards the end of high school, when it came time to start thinking about what colleges I was interested in applying to, there was only one thing on my mind：I wanted to get away from home. I was the elder of two 36 , and had begun to feel the urge to be on my own, that I was 37 to take charge of my own lifeEven at the time of being accepted to Virginia Tech, I was 38 at the prospect of starting over, with new faces, and new things to see and do.But as the time arrived to 39 my bags and prepare to leave, the reality of what I was doing hit home hard. I 40 as I realized that I was going to be eight and a half hours away from everything and 41 that was familiar to me. I was leaving the town where I had 42 ，and all the things about it that I lovedFor the first few 43 after arriving at school, I thought that I was not going to make it through the year. 44 a tearful call back home, I grabbed one of the few books in my suitcase, Chicken Soup For the Teenage Soul, and I headed down to the library to read a few stories. They had always been able to 45 me up before, and 1 was hopeful that they 46 now.On the way out, I passed another girl in the hallway. She 47 the book in my hand and smiled, saying that she had the same book in her dorm room, 48 i took a chance, and invited her to come read with me- Being as 49 as I was, she agreed, and we found our way onto the library.Before we knew 50，we were surrounded by girls, who，like us，had either read51 owned the book，and who loved it as much as we 52 As I watched the tears 53everyone’s faces and the smiles grow as we all read，I realized that I was not aloneThe days went on, and I still 54 home—but the campus was beautiful, the people were 55 , and it became better and better as the school year continued.36. A. friends B. kids C. students D. workers37. A. ready B. sorry C. unwilling D. regretful38. A. amazed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed39. A. pack B. sell C. pull D. wash40. A. dreamed B. beamed C- shouted D. cried41. A. something B. nobody C. everybody D. anything42. A. passed by B. grown up C. come across D. dropped off43. A. seconds B.years C- minutes D. days44. A. When B. After C. As D. Until45. A. cheer B. bring C. wake D. call46. A. must B. can C. would D. may47.A.read B.bought C.wrote D.saw48.A.too B.either C.instead D.thought49.A.clever B.kind C.homesick D.flexible50.A.this B.one C.each D.it51.A.or B.buy C.and D.so52.A.noticed B.hoped C.hated D.did53.A.turn down B.fall down C.run into D.go through54.A.returned B.went C.missed D.had55.A.cold B.kind C.poor D.miserableSection BIs there anything more harmless than a turtle? (Unless, I suppose, you’re a nice, leafy vegetable.) Turtles and tortoises—the main difference is that turtles dwell at least partially in water, while tortoises live exclusively on land—are slow-moving, peaceful animals whose main form of protection from the outside world is a hard shell. Not for nothing do we have the fable of the slow and steady tortoise winningthe race. Turtles have existed in some form for more than 220 million years, outlasting their early contemporaries the dinosaurs(恐龙). Long-lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of perseverance in the natural world.Unfortunately, the rules of the race are changing. Turtles and tortoises are among the world’s most endangered vertebrates（脊椎动物）. Only primates（灵长类动物）—human beings expected—are at greater risk of being wiped off the planet. The threats are many. The animals are collected by traders, eaten in the wild and in fine restaurants, used as pets or for traditional medicine, and sometimes simply killed. The very adaptations that once made them so successful—their long adult life span and delayed sexual maturity—has made them vulnerable as the world around them changed, mostly thanks to human beings.A 2011 report from the Turtle Conservation Coalition makes it clear: we need to act now if we’re to save the turtles and the tortoises:We are facing a turtle survival crisis unprecedented in its severity and risk. Humans are the problem, and must therefore also be the solution. Without concerted conservation action, many of the world’s turtles and tortoises will become extinct within the next few decades. It is now up to us to prevent the loss of these remarkable, unique jewels of evolution.As we mark World Turtle Day on May 23, spare a thought for these armoured but endangered creatures.56 . The main difference between turtles and tortoises is that the former can sometimes live in water while the latter only live ________________________________. 57. For turtles and tortoises , their main form of protection from the outside world is_________________________58. Long - lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of _________________________________________________59 . One of the threats turtles and tortoises face is that they can be used fortraditional________________________60 . According to the passage , who is to blame for the turtle survival crisis ?_______________________________Part 3 TranslationSection A61. (直到他知道真相)__________________________. He will not rest.62.(如果我昨天没生病)________________________________,I might have come to school.63 .Tell him to go to____________________________________(我们经常上英语课的那个教室)64.The color____________________________(看上去是绿色而不是蓝色)65.(不要把书落下)_____________________________you will want it.Section B66) I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day. One lady was deciding whether or not she should have a green salad, fresh fruit or fries as a side dish with her meal.67) Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.” “Fruit makes you fat ?“she asked.“It has tons of calories " replied the friend. The lady ordered fries with her meal.Can fruit make you fat? My favorite quote about fruit comes from Steven Kates, personal trainer and founder of one of my favorite weight loss products “ Lifesize Portions ”. In the instructional video for Lifesize he talks to a client who is astounded that she can eat an unlimited number of bananas on the Lifesize Portions program.68) No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says.He’s right. 69) Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too. Some fruits are higher in calories. And for dieters with diabetes, the sugar in fruit may limit the amount they should eat.70) But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing! You can overeat any food, but really，when’s the last timeyou heard of someone overeating kiwi?If you’ve concerned about the calorie count in your fruit, here are a few numbers. Tm not a fan of juicing for weight loss, so my preference is always to eat the whole fruit instead of its juiced counterpart. Whole fruit provides more fiber, usually takes longer to eat and is more likely to make you feel satisfied for a longer period of time. For the sake of comparison, I’ve included the calorie counts for a few other snack foods you might be tempted to eat instead of the fruit.66)I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day.________________________________________67)Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.________________________________________68)No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says________________________________________69)Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too________________________________________70)But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing! ________________________________________Part 4 Writing71. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionWhy is Online Shopping So Popular .You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below. 1.越来越多的人在网上购物（如淘宝、亚马逊等）2.网上购物为什么受欢迎？3.我的看法。
2021年湖北省普通专升本英语真题答案及解析
2021 湖北专升本英语真题Part I Vocabulary& Structure（25%）Directions：This part is to test the use of English, there are 25 incomplete sentences in it.For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet1.Z ootopia is such wonderful movie that I want to see it a second time.A.aB.theC./D.an2.B eijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun3.W e believe that the environment in Hubei greatly through our hard work in the near future.A.will be improvedB.is improvedC.was improvedD.has been improved4.---Could you tell me ?---You’d better watch CCTV English news on a daily basis.A.when I can improve my listeningB.if I can improve my listeningC.how I can improve my listeningD.why I can improve my listening5.My parents live in Room 406,I live in the room right above theirs on the floor.A.threeB.fiveC.thirdD.fifth6.---May I speak to Jane,please？---Just a minute!she the flowers in the garden .A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.will water7.B ut for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,he of hunger fifteen years ago.A.must have diedB.would dieC.would have diedD.must die8.she was very tired,she continued working on her homework.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.So9.the difficult math problems,I have asked Professor Russell several times for help.A.Working outB.Worked outC.Work outD.To work out10.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re calling11.Robert wished that he business instead of history when he was in university.A.might have studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might study12.The oil crop this year has increased 25% over the last year.A.toB.inC.byD.for13.Ten percent of the workers in this city now working from home due to COVID-19.A.isB.areC.is to beD.are to be14.It is the first book of this kind I’ve ever read.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when15.Big news was sometimes announced half a day before it actually happened, ？A.was itB.wasn’t itC.did itD.didn’t it16.English at the end of the 20th century was more widely spoken and written than language.A.one otherB.many otherC.some otherD.any other17.The 5G technology can help doctors patients who are hundreds of miles away.A.careB.treatC.operateD.recover18.You can’t change yourself by making empty talk all day long.What is what you do,not what you say.A.mattersB.meansC.meetsD.minds19.Jason made a to his parents that he would study harder.A.planB.purposeC.progressD.promise20.It was at the first meeting that Mike me with his good manners and sense of humor.A.admiredB.remindedC.impressedD.shared21.If you have to travel a very long distance,try to go to bed earlier than the day before the journey.monualC.ordinaryD.normal22.The train is leaving.There is not much time left,so I’ll tell you about it .A.in detailB.in timeC.in allD.in short23.The will help you if you can’t find the book you want in the library.A.agentB.managerC.librarianD.operator24.All of a sudden,there was a loud noise and all the lights .A.came outB.wore outC.looked outD.went out25.In the last 20 years shopping on the Internet has increased .A.steadilyB.closelyC.safelyD.suddenlyPart ll Reading Comprehension （45%）This part is to test your reading ability.There are two sections in it.Section 1（40%）Directions：There are 4 passages in this section.After each passage there are 5 questions.Such question is followed by four answers marked A.B.C.and D.Choose the best answer to the question and blacken the corresponding letter Answer Sheet.Passage 1Mobile phones have become a part of everyone’s life.Most people have at least one mobile phone.And every month,new models appear in the stores.They offer exciting new features like cameras.MP3 players.and the ability to connect with the Internet.Now mobile phone users can do more on the Internet than ever before.They are able to do almost all the things on their mobile phones that they used to do on their computers.Moreover,some mobile phones now have voice recognition software,so people do not even have to use the buttons on their phones.They can simply tell their phones what they want to see or do.One problem with mobile phones is that they have small screens.However,this problem could be solved in the future by making phones that project pictures and movies onto a wall or a sheet of paper.Mobile phones will also be used with“e-paper”（large screens that can be folded and easily stored and carried）as well as personal video screens that look like pairs of sunglasses.As you can see,the mobile phone has a promising future,and its features will change in ways that we cannot even imagine.26.Which of the following is NOT an exciting new feature of today’s mobile phones？A.Cameras.B.MP3 playersC.CD players.D.Internet connection27.allows people to tell their phones what they want to see or do.A.An overhead projectorB.A personal video screenC.A button on the phoneD.Voice recognition software28.According to the passage,what is the problem with mobile phones？A.Their screens are small.B.They connect with the Internet.C.New models appear all the time.D.They do many things a computer does.29.All the following are features of e-paper EXCEPT that .A.it can be storedB.it can be foldedC.it can be carriedD.it can be printed30.What can we infer from the last paragraph？A.The mobile phone has a sad futureB.The mobile phone has a bright future.C.The mobile phone has a certain future.D.The mobile phone has a difficult future.Passage 2Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.For many centuries,Mars has also been called the “Red Planet ”.Ancient Greeks and Romans thought of Mars as the god of war.Some people imagined that Mars was like the Earth and inhabited with many strange creatures.Galileo was the first person to view Mars through a telescope.As telescopes improve, astronomers find that the red planet is about half as big as the Earth.From 1965 through 1972.The American Mariner series of robot spacecraft took many close-up television images of Mars.In 1976 two American spacecraft arrived on the Martian surface.Each carried two color television cameras,a 3-meter-long retractable（可伸缩的）arm,a small laboratory,and other instruments. They helped scientists discover exciting new knowledge about Mars.Mars is mostly a vast desert with immense mountains,extremely deep canyons,and enormous dust storms.Ice covers the Martian polar-regions,and buried ice exists in other areas.Some regions can get warm,but a -60℃ is the average Martian temperature.Some scientists believe a global warming gas could be produced on Mars.This gas could help to warm the cold red planet and make it more like the Earth.The future is full of exciting changes,and some day Mars will have human explorers colonists,and tourists hiking across its surface.Maybe one of these people will be you.31.Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A.Mars is like the Earth.B.Strange creatures live on Mars.C.Mars is also called the“Red Planet”.D.Ancient Greeks believed Mars was the god of peace.32.The Earth is about Mars.A.twice as big asB.four times as big asC.as big asD.half as big as33.You’ll find all the following on Mars EXCEPT .A.dust stormsB.mountainsC.canyonskes34.What do we know about Mas from the passage？A.It’s cold on Mars.B.It’s warm on Mars.C.Ice exists everywhere.D.Ice only exists in polar-regions.35.Scientists believe a global warming gas could .A.warm up the EarthB.make Mars more like the EarthC.discover knowledge about MarsD.protect the environment on MarsPassage 3Many people believe that Sigmund Freud’s work marked the beginning of modern psychology.He developed new ways to study the human personality.Some people disagreed with his ideas, and others thought he was a genius.Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Moravia,which is now the Czech Republic.His family moved to Vienna when Sigmund was four years old.He was the oldest of his mother’s eight children and her favorite.Sigmund loved to read and he was always at the top of his class.He hadno interest in sports or outdoor activities,except walking.The family apartment had only four bedrooms,but Sigmund’s mother gave him his own room so he could study in peace.He rarely joined the family for meals.Instead,he ate alone in his room,surrounded by his favorite books.Sigmund first thought about studying law,but then he decided to study medicine.He enrolled at the University of Vienna in 1873.He loved working in the laboratory and studying the scientific side of medicine rather than helping the patients.In fact,he stayed in school for seven years instead of the usual five because he spent so much time working in the laboratory of a famous professor.36.Which of the following about Sigmund Freud is NOT true？A.He loved reading.B.He was a top student.C.He was his mother’s favorite childD.He enjoyed having meals with his family.37.When did Sigmund’s family move to Vienna？A.In 1873.B.In 1864.C.In 1860.D.In 1856.38.Sigmund Freud didn’t like .A.sportsB.booksC.walkingD.studying39.It took Sigmund seven years to get his medical degree because .A.he helped the patientsB.he spent lots of time in the labC.he went to law school firstD.school was difficult for him40.According to the passage,what is people’s opinion about Sigmund Freud？A.They all think of him as crazy.B.They all regard him as a genius.C.People know little about him.D.People’s opinions are divided.Passage 4An early attempt to find a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travelling China was the Shanghai Maglev,which opened to the public in 2004.As the first commercial magnetic Levitation(磁悬浮)train in the world,it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system,traveling a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes,at speeds as high as 430 kilometers per hour.It is the fastest commercially operated train anywhere in the world.China now has two more maglevs.One in Changsha and the other in Beijing However,both of these only cover short distances and the trains travel at speeds of around 100 kilometers per hour,which is not much faster than trains on many conventional rail lines.Apart from the complex technical and safety issues involved with maglev trains.Another bigdrawback with having a maglev line appears to be the high cost.Thus although maglev technology will continue to be used in the future - a train that is capable of reaching speeds of 600 kilometers per hour is being developed - the focus has been on ore conventional,off-the-shelf technology in the development of China’s high speed rail network.41.The first commercial magnetic-levitation train in the world is in .A.ChangshaB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan42.Which of the following statements about Shanghai Maglev is true？A.It is the fastest train in the world.B.It opened to the public in 2004.C.It travels 600 kilometers per hourD.It is not very expensive to build.43.Trains on China’s conventional rail lines most probably travel at speeds of about kilometers per hour.A.30B.100C.430D.60044.Which of the following is NOT a drawback with building a maglev line？A.Cost.B.SafetyC.SpeedD.Technology.45.The focus of the development of China’s high speed rail network has been on all of the following EXCEPT .A.maglev technologyB.traditional technologyC.off-the-shelf technologyD.conventional technologySection 2（5%）Directions：There is one passage in this section.Read the passage and fill in each blank （No.46 to No.50）with no more than three words.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Passage 5Why is hot pot so popular in China?It shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.With a hot pot,you can put in any ingredient that you like:vegetables as well as meat. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.No one is left out,and everyone gets to eat as much -or as little-as they want.Hot pot creates a cozy,warm atmosphere and really brings people together as you sit around a pot,cooking,eating,talking,and relaxing.The food is important but also important are the feels.In China,people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve.The fire from the hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart.Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food,but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever.Part III Translation-English into Chinese（20%）This part is to fest your ability to translate English into Chinese There are two sections in it. Section 1（10%）Directions：There are 5 sentences numbered 51 to 55.You will read three suggested translations marked A.B, and C Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.51.Many good suggestions were not fully understood when they were first brought up.A.许多好的建议在最初提出时完全不被理解。
荆楚理工学院2023年普通专升本考试考试大纲和主要参考书目录
英语听力与写作
英语写作基础教程
丁往道、吴冰
高等教育出版社
第3版
2011年5月
荆楚理工学院2023年专升本《英语听力与写作》考试大纲
现代大学英语听力（第1册）
杨立民
外语教学与研究出版社
第2版
2018年1月
口腔内科学
口腔内科学
顾长明、李晓军
人民卫生出版社
第4版
考试科目
主要参考书目
考试大纲
参考书名称
主编
出版社
版本
出版时间
学前教育学
学前教育学
虞永平、王春燕
高等教育出版社
第1版
2012年7月
荆楚理工学院2023年专升本《学前教育学》考试大纲
学前儿童发展心理学
学前儿童发展心理学
陈帼眉、冯晓霞、庞丽娟
北京师范大学出版社
第3版
2013年9月
荆楚理工学院2023年专升本《学前儿童发展心理学》考试大纲
第20版
2019年8月
荆楚理工学院2023年专升本《会计学原理》考试大纲
成本会计
成本会计学
于富生、黎来芳、张敏
中国人民大学出版社
第9版
2023年5月
荆楚理工学院2023年专升本《成本会计》考试大纲
现代汉语
现代汉语（上、下册）.
黄伯荣，廖续东
高等教育出版社
增订第6版
2017版及其以后印刷的版本
荆楚理工学院2023年专升本《现代汉语》考试大纲
附件
考试科目
主要参考书目
考试大纲
参考书名称
主编
出版社
版本
出版时间
2021年专升本英语真题及答案
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题 注意事项： 1． 试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2． 答卷前将密封线内项目填写清晰。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each，30 points in all) Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D，then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1．Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you? A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear 2．The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help. A．without B．with C．besides D．except 3．I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me. A．to persuade B．to have persuaded C．persuade D．persuading 4．Mr. Black，our new English teacher，is strict _________ kind. A．or B．but C．with D．as well 5．_______ China Today is a good way of improving our English. A．Having read B．Have read C．Reading D．Read 6．If I ________ you，I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning. A．be B．will be C．am D．were 7．Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form. A．fill in B．fill up C．fill with D．fill of 8．After ______ for the job，the interviewees will be required to take a health check. A．to interview B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 9．Compared ________ our small flat，Bill’s house seemed like a palace. A．in B．for C．with D．as 10．——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college. ——So do we. A．hope B．hoping C．hoped D．hopes 11．He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words. A．such…that B．so…that C．such a …that D．so a …that 12．Language is a tool _________ people communicate with each other. A．by all means B．by means of C．by means of which D．by means of that 13．Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week. A．to last B．last C．lasted D．last for 14．He is pleased ________ what you have given him. A．of B．to C．with D．in 15．Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him. A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper 16．It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching. A．will use B．shall use C．use D．used 17．The more careful they are，_________ A．the less mistakes will they make B．the less mistakes they’ll make C．the fewer mistakes will they make D．the fewer mistakes they’ll make 18．John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death. A．with the help of B．in the event of C．according to D．in face of 19．We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone. A．once B．whether C．though D．then 20．——Mr. Jiang，long time no see. How are you? ——Fine，thanks. How are you _____ your teaching? A．getting well with B．getting across C．getting together D．getting on with 21．Some people think __________ more about their rights than about their responsibilities. A．much B．too C．less D．very 22．There are ______ as many houses in this area as there used to be. A．two B．twice C．second D．secondly 23．Columbus and his crew _______ from Europe in 1492. A．set out B．put out C．ruled out D．sorted out 24．______the kids have left home，we’re got a lot of extra space. A．Since that B．Now C．Even if D．Even so 25．We’ve asked the neighbors to _________ the house for us while we are away. A．have an eye to B．keep an eye on C．have an eye for D．keep an eye open 26．The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home. A．controlled B．confirmed C．consumed D．converted 27．The young man ________ in this company since he graduated from Madison College five years ago. A．was working B．has been working C．works D．worked 28．The college offers so many courses；the students haven’t decided ______ A．where to choose B．whom to choose C．which to choose D．why to choose 29．He said he’d phone you ______ he got home. A．for a while B．after a while C．at moment D．the moment 30．With a good ______ of both Chinese and English，Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guide for the American visitors. A．command B．interest C．result D．impression Part II Cloze (1 point each，15 points in all) Directions：There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D，You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案
2021年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题公共英语Part I Reading Comprehension(2*20points)Passage1Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill she essence of'sport-the pursuit of personal excellence.Children kick a football around for fun.When they get older and play for local school teams, they will become competitive but they still enjoy playing.The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself,and he has to think only about winning.He is responsible for the entire nation's hopes.dreams and reputation.A good example is the FIFA World Cup.Football is the third most important sport in the world Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success.Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that hell think of football.In a sense,winning the World Cup put Argentina,on the map.Some sports fans and supporters get.quite unreasonable about the World Cup. people in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966.In1978,thousands of the Scots sold their cars,and even their houses,and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.So,am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport?Certainly not!Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of'their men proved the most skillful at football.heir nation is in every way better than all others?Not really. But it,s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.1.What is the author s main purpose in the passage!A.To explain the role of sport.B.To compare Scotland with Argentina.C'To show that Argentina is better than all othersD.To prove that football is the world's third most important sport2.In the second paragraph,the underlined word“summit”means“”A.awardB.summaryC.highest pointD.mountaintop3.According to the passage,Argentina is world-famous because of itsA.obvious position on the mapB.success in the World CupC.excellence in the most important sportsD large number of sports fans and supporters4.If a sportsman only thinks about winning he willA.fail to succeedB.lose enjoymentC.be successfulD.be unreasonable5.What is the author's attitude towards international games?A.Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B.Nations that win the World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C.Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage2For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead."We can do without railways,people say,as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary.We all keep hearing that trains are slow,that they lose money,and that they're dying.But this is far from the truth railways have become highly competitive with truth.In these days when oil is expensive,motorcars and planes.If you want to carry people or goods from place to place,they're cheaper than planes.Railways have much in common with planes.A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway,What is more,it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another.But a railway doesn't leave you as a plane does,miles and miles away from the city center.It doesn't hold you up as a motorcar does,in endless traffic jams.And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead,the railways are very much alive.Modem railway lines give you a smooth,untroubled journey.Where else can you eat well,sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time?And we are only at the beginning.We have entered the age of super fast trains,traveling at 150miles an hour and more.Soon we will be wondering why spend so much on motorways we can't use because We don't have enough money to buy oil and planes we can't fly for the same reason.6.Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except thatA.trains are dyingB.Oil is expensive todayC.trains are slowD.railways lose money7.The author s idea about railways seems to be thatA.we can do without railwaysB.trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC.motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD.trains are as good as motorcars and planes8.According to the author,which of'the following is NOT true?A It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B.The railway station is usually in the center of a city.C.When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.D.No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does in a cheap way.9.According to the author,the disadvantage of motorcars and planes is thatA.They cannot travel fast enoughB.too much money,will be spent on oilC.they cannot give a smooth,untroubled journeyD.the travelers cannot enjoy the scene in their journey10.what's the main idea of the passage?A.The railways are dead now.B.Motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessaryC.We've entered the age of super fast trains.D.The advantages of the railways enable them be alive even nowadays. Passage3The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement religious commitment,self improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment,For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure, excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or three-day vacation.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothe.that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.11.According to the author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly becauseA.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC'.he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement12.Raising children,in the author's opinion,is.A.a moral dutyB.a thankless jobC a rewarding taskD.a source of inevitable pain13.From the last paragraph,we learn that envy sometimes stems form.A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance14.To understand what true happiness is one must.A.have as much fun as possible during one's lifetimeB.make every effort to liberate oneself from painC.put up with pain under all circumstancesD.be able to distinguish happiness from fun15.What is the author trying to tell us?A.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B.One must know how to attain happinessC.It is important to make commitments.D.It is pain that leads to happiness.Passage4Everyone knows that laziness is a sin.We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral,wasteful,and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that,and it is often paused by more complex reasons than simple wishes to avoid work,Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems.They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or for fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seen lazy may be paralyzed (丧失活动能力的)by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work.Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work;some people are so busy planning,sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements,that they are unable to deal with whatever “lesser"work is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating()rescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be helpful.Like procrastinators,some people may look lazy when they are really thinking,planning,contemplating(深思)and researching, We all should remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while some were”goofing off(磨洋工)Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the law of universal gravitation.Sometimes, being"lazy"-that is,taking time off for a rest-is good forever worked students or executives.Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who trying too hard or the doctor who's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted to call someone lazy.That person may be thinking resting,or planning his or her next book.16.The underlined word"that"in the First paragraph refers to“”ziness is immoralziness is wastefulzy people will never amount to anything in lifeD.all of the above17.The first paragraph is Mostly devoted to the discussion ofplex reasons that make people seem lazyB.serious problems that lazy people suffer fromC.other sorts of fantasies that may prevent workD.great deals that people are busy planning18.According to the second paragraph,being"lazy"is good forA.a student who is on holidayB.a doctor who is working overtimeC.an executive who is on leaveD.an athlete who is not training19.The tone of the passage isA.CautionsB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic20.What does the writer intend to tell us in theziness is definitely a sin.ziness can be of great help all the timeziness makes people good for nothingziness should be properly defined.Part II Close(1*20points)You've just been given a major task and want to do it well,but it seems that21 you get started,you're interrupted.First,Jane stops22.Then,it's the ter, your boss tells you to drop everything--she's got a rush job.And you have that meeting at three!All these things are important.23you could rearrange them without breaking your concentration,And you24!We've heard about Quality time at home--why not quality time on the job.Begin by25out those parts of the day26you're most27.You may work best in the morning or in the afternoon.No matter when--just find your time and build a wall28it.Say29for you,30time begins at ten,31on your major task then,and don't let anything interrupt you.If you have a secretary,tell her or him to hold32 calls and visitors,if you don't,try to ask a colleague to help you.The33is that both outsiders and colleagues will know that you will not be34for a part of each day,Why?Because you are working!Prepare for this special block of time as carefully35you would for an important meeting.Don't waste precious minutes searching for memos of notes.Be ready36precisely at ten,and get the most37very second,You might like to use your38simply for thinking about a project,problem or a new idea.Start small--maybe thirty or forty minutes,three times a week,building39at least an hour.Sure.you'll have to chip away at your block a little sometimes,butSometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you:love yourself.Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself:Either way,you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents'eyes,and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics,but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge,it is time you built a positive self image and learn to love yourself.The self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately,most of these self-images are more negative than what they should be, and thus changing the way you thinkabout yourself is the key to changing your self image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is,make a list if you need to,and write down all of the great things you do everyday Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It might well be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well,roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you are silly because you aren't good at math,find a tutor.If you think you are weak because you can't run a mile,get to the track and practice.If you think you are dull because you don't follow the latest trends,buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image isfar from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you thin and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way.)()41.We can conclude that both adolescents and parents are the intended readers of the passage()42.You need to build a positive self-image when you feel it hard to change yourself.()43.According the passage.our self-image are probably untrue.()44.If you want to change your self-image,you should change the way you think ()45.The passage mainly talks about how to build a positive self-image.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English Chinese Translation(25)46.Everyone is studying hard to improve academic scores.How can you stop them.A.为了提高学业成绩，所有人都在努力学习。
2021年专升本招生考试英语样题
2021 年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。
3.满分为150 分，考试时间为150 分钟。
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (60 points)Directions: In this part,there are60O incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.Both of us had met the lady before, but____of us recognized her this time.A. EitherB. bothC. noneD. neither2. The president promised to keep all the members about the negotiations to be held.rmedB. be informedC. informingrm3.—How do you like your new job?-Well, it is great salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A. in charge ofB. in terms ofC. in case ofD. in favor of4.The only thing really bothers the students is that they don't have access the department library.A.thatB. whatC.whichD. where5. He is the only one of the passengers who__ the traffic accident, although badly injured.A. escapedB. survivedC. livedD. ran away6.I'm busy preparing for the final examination. I wonder if you could kindly the music a little.A. turn offB. turn downC.turn upD.turn on7.All is needed to understand these people is a good knowledge of the local customs.A.whatB.thingC.thatD.which8.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A.would doB.doC.didD.had done9.Susan required that her children to bed early if they had to go to school the second day.A.to goB.must goC. goD.went10.My watch is nowhere to be found. I at the table in the meeting room.A.must left itB.should have left itC.must have left itD.ought to have left it11.The most important of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the cause.A.partB.spotC.senseD.point12.It has always been the of our firm to encourage creative thinking with financial rewards.A.understandingB.campaignC.policyD.procedure13.After many years' effort,the Chinese people realized their dream to host the Olympic Games in 2008.A.constantlyB.eventuallystlyD.generallyI4.You are supposed to complete in time your teacher has told you to do.A.thatB.afterC.whichD.what15.You are saying that everyone should do the same thing, and this is I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how16.Every morning all the soldiers will line up to watch the national flag .A.go upB.going upC.went upD.gone up17. a large crowd, the famous celebrity went into the hall to give a speech.A.Having been followedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Followed18.After the flood, many families everything they once had.A.lostB.gainedC.purchasedD.bought19.The research is so designed that once nothing could be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun20.It was not until recently I began to understand what was happening at the time.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenst year Mary read her brother,who is now at college.A.twice as much books asB.twice as many books asC.twice more books thanD.twice as more books as22.Read the book carefully, you will find a lot of information you need for your paper.A.andB.soC.orD.if23.Jill had the strong belief she would become a famous movie star sooner or later.A.that B what C.which D.as24.I wish I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A.was notB.were notC.have not beenD.had not been25.Hardly the experiment when the foreign experts entered the lab.A.had he finishedB.he had finishedC.he finishedD.did he finish26.He thought for a long time but still could not a solution.A.take overe up withC.watch overD.get on with27.Only when he arrived in the office that he had left his bank card in the ATM machine.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.he had realized28.is known to everyone,light travels much faster than sound.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What29.You will have to pay a fine you do not return the books to the library on time.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.unless30.A doctor,together with two nurses,sent to that faraway village to help the sick people.A.have beenB.has beenC.hasD.have31.Though Mum is very busy,she always some time every day to read to her children.A.sets offB.sets inC.sets asideD.sets up32.Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A.so does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn't tooD.nor does John33.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on34.We have to face the fact that the new computer virus may appear at any times and it can spread across computer at a very rapid speed.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what35.The house, was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble stair.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which36.By the end of last month,we on this project for more than five weeks.A.have workedB.had workedC.are workingD.will work37.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views to other committee members.A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known38.Mr.Smith received the order that he the samples to the new product introduction meeting.A.bringB.bringsC.will bringD.has brought39.All the digital reference books are to the teachers and students in our university.A.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexible40.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me.A.leavingB.leaveC.to leaveD.to leaving41.I find it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.A.speakB.be speakingC.speakingD.having spoken42.Shanghai is so full of ; it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy43.We must begin testing the instrument,no matter challenging it is.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where44.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A.lookingB.actionC.mannersD.movements45.It seemed that Linda was in no to have a discussion about our next trip.A.moodB.moneyC.moveD.mind46.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter repeatedly after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never driving o47.Difficult the project was,they managed to finish it as scheduled.A.althoughB.asC.thoughD.so48.Whenever she has trouble problems in physics,she always goes to John for help.A.dealing withB.deal withC.to deal withD.be dealing with49.It is high time that the government measures to bring the contagious disease under control.A.takesB.is takingC.takeD.took50.People generally it for granted that they should enjoy good health when they are young.A.makeB.takeC.doD. hold51.By the time you get back from the US, many great changes in our city.A.will take placeB.will be taken placeC.are going to take placeD.will have taken place52.The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics at college because he was quick in numbers.A.must studyB.could studyC. studyD.studied53.Let's check in a little earlier so that we can choose better seats, ?A.do youB.will youC.shall weD.did you54.All things ,his proposal is of greater value than the rest that were presented.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider55.After describing the planned improvements,she went on how long it would take and how much money would be needed.A.to explainB.having explainedC.to be explainingD.explaining56.Do you know the boy in the big tree?A.playB.playedC.is playingD.playing57.The picture reminds me the time we spent together in New York.A.ofB.inC.forD.to58.We all believe that it'd be hard for him to extra responsibilities now.A.take apartB.take upC.take onD.take back59.The old man got into the of saving coins in a shoe box.A.traditionB.habiteD.custom60.Jason made sharp comments on the proposal,but he didn't mean anyone.A.hurtB.hurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurtPart Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements,For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1"Congratulations,Mr. Jones,it's a girl!"Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for seme time.For other couples,pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the response to the birth of a child,At is clear that the change from the role of a husband to that of a father is a difficult task.Yet,unluckily,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this process.Although numerous books have been written about American mothers,only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role,although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must make to the mother's role.The mother's role seems to require a complete change in daily routine and adjustment,and the father's role is less demanding,less immediate.However,even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still though by many as the breadwinner in the household.61. According to the author, how do men feel after they become fathers?A. They feel like they need some more experience.B. They have a feeling that they must do a lot of planning.C. Some men feel proud and others uneasy.D. They have a feeling of not caring about things.62.Which of the following is stated in the passage?A.Some parents have a child accidentally and they are not prepared.B. Young couples do not want to have children at all these days.C. Working couples turn to their parents for help with their children.D. Many parents look forward to having a girl as their first baby.63. In the third paragraph, the author____.A. thinks fathers should take their responsibilities in raising childrenB. criticizes writers for writing so much about being a motherC.supports the idea that a father should also run the home as wellD. says that husbands cannot get much help being a father64. The change of the mother's role means that the wife___.A. just does whatever she likes to do in her lifeB. changes completely to deal with the new situationC. works only within her own home if she canD. helps her husband with his trade or business65.Some writers argue that the change of the father's role,compared with that of themother's, is____.A. more demandingB. quite difficultC. more immediateD. much greaterPassage 2A year after graduation,I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered,through several of my stories had been published.I accepted the job without hesitation,as it wold allow me to wear tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis.My father went by the same name,and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused."Wait a minute,someone might say,"are you talking about Mr.Davis the retired man,or Mr Davis the respectable scholar?"The position was offered at the last minute,and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching fora briefcase(公文包)and standing before my full-length mirror,repeating the words,"Hello,class.Pm Mr. Davis."Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Some times I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came,my nerves got tense and the true Mr. Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper.saw nine students around a long table.I handed out the cards,and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required"All right then,"I said."Okay,here we go."Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment.I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk,offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk,overlooking a forest of hands.Every student would yell."Calm down,you’ll all get your turn.One at a time! One at a time!"A terrible silence ruled the room,and seeing no other opinions,I asked the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deepdisappointment.66. The author took the job to teach writing because .A. he wanted to be respectedB. he had written some storiesC. he wanted to please his fatherD.he had dreamed of being a teacher67.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.68.Before he started his class,the author asked the students to____.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards69.What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They began to talk.B. They stayed silent.C. They raised their hands.D. They shouted to be heard.70.The author chose the composition topic probably because____.A. he got disappointed with his first classB. he had prepared the topic before classC. he wanted to calm down the studentD.he thought it was an easy topicPassage 3I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then.was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that l could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for schoolchildren to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried,and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at inter views with Immigration Officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy. 71. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures.D. From radio programs.72.Upon leaving for America the author felt.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed73.For the first two years in New York,the author.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather74.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.75. The author believes that.A. Her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps tryingPassage 4When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called"Brownie."My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games. Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said,"Bad girl,"she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet;she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. She never barked（吠）or tried to get away.Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth,which was far from the truth. She loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.76.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.77. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author's dad78.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with any one she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she metD.She went everywhere with the family.79.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she.A.smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny80.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy.B.Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.Part Ⅲ. Translation (20 points)Directions:In this part,there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Friends who are different from each other will open a new world for each other. Different hobbies,topics,interests will certainly broaden one's vision and lead one to different experiences.From friends of different types,one may find out his or her own shortcomings and learn from his or her friends.One may have a lot of fun with friends who are similar to himself. Nevertheless,one can enjoy a new life with and learn a lot from a friend who is different.Part Ⅳ. Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part,you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.Online Games1.许多大学生沉迷于网络游戏;2.沉迷网络游戏的后果;3.你的看法。
2021年湖南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题
2021年湖南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题姓名年级学号题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分一、Vocabulary and Structure1.Jane hadn’t been to London before. ______ had her husband.A.Neither √B.EitherC.SoD.Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A.whenB.than √C.thenD.until3.Mr. Cook has not commented ______ these reports.A.inB.ofC.withD.on √4.It is ______ to stare directly at the sun.A.harmful √B.harmlessfortableD.safe5.It’s no use ______ with a drunken man.A.argueB.to argueC.arguing √D.being argued6. The program on education is ______ watching.A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth √7. ______ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having watered √D.Being watered8. Her ______ to the job left her with very little free time.A.devotion √B.faithC.trustD.interest9.The children have been ______ since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of control √D.in style10. It is reported ______ great changes have been made there.A.whichB.that √C.whileD.what11.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a ______ photograph.A.recent √B.fashionableC.freshD.modern12. It was Japan ______ launched the war against China.A.that √B.whenC.whomD.which13.The question is worth ______ again.A.discussing √B.to discussC.discussedD.discuss14.Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A.previous√B.principalC.followingD.precious15.If you don’t ______ smoking you will never get better.A.prevent fromB.give up√C.forgiveD.keep away16.Only after you have received the telegram ______ the time of his arrival.A.you can knowB.will you know√C.you knewD.did you know17.It is so expensive that I can’t ______ it.A.afford√B.payC.spendD.cost18.She suggested ______ another day in the countryside.A.our spendingB.for spendingC.to spendD.spending√19.If I ______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A.areB.have beenC.would beD.had been√20.The question is worth ______ again.A.discussing√B.to discussC.discussedD.discuss21.Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A.previous√B.principalC.followingD.precious22.If you don’t ______ smoking you will never get better.A.prevent fromB.give up√C.forgiveD.keep away23.Only after you have received the telegram ______ the time of his arrival.A.you can knowB.will you know√C.you knewD.did you know24.Tom was surprised to know that Asia is ______ as Europe.A.four times largeB.four times as large√C.as four times largeD.as large four times25.It is so expensive that I can’t ______ it.A.afford√B.payC.spendD.cost26.She suggested ______ another day in the countryside.A.our spendingB.for spendingC.to spendD.spending√27.If I ______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A.areB.have beenC.would beD.had been√二、Cloze28.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken （21）. For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, （22） through body language you can （23） them clearly. So the spoken language is limited, （24） is why we need the （25） language so much in our communication. Spoken language and body language go mostly （26） . When someone says something, information is （27） through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can （28） the content of the message or may contradict it. An example of the （29）: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his （30）, but says he’s not nervous. What do you （31）? When someone contradicts his words like this （32） his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always （33） as the most true because it is very difficult （34）through body language. Most people are not very aware （35） their body language. When someone is lying, we get the feeling （36）something is not right through his （37） . （38） the most part we are inclined to rely （39） this feeling and not to believe him. So （40） language has a larger reliability value.（）A.signnguage√C.gestureD.symbol29.（）A.soB.andC.thenD.but√30.（）A.recognizeB.show√C.emphasizeD.talk31.（）A.which√B.whoC.itD.that32.（）A.spokenB.visualC.body√D.foreign33.（）A.aheadB.hand in hand√C.onD.beyond34.（）A.proposedB.confuseC.conveyed√D.summoned35.（）A.support√B.disagreeC.agreeD.deny36.（）A.previousC.reversedtter√37.（）（）A.seatB.benchC.tableD.chair√38.（）A.proposeB.requestC.believe√D.note39.（）A.seatB.benchC.tableD.chair√40.（）A.proposeB.requestC.believe√D.note41.（）A.proposedB.regarded√C.greetedD.conveyed42.（）A.being lyingB.lie√D.lyingE.thatF.ofG.onH.about43.（）A.whichB.that√C.whatD.while44.（）A.wordsB.fistsC.behavior√D.personnel45.（）A.For√B.AtC.InD.From46.（）A.atB.on√C.inD.from47.（）A.bodyB.visual√C.speaking三、Reading Comprehension48.Passage 1According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are not survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask question if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before take off you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions?A.Before takeof正确答案:FB.In an emergency.C.Throughout the flight.D.During landings.49.Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?A.The ones that can be found in the dark.B.The two closest to the passenger’s seat.C.The ones at the back of the plane.D.The nearest on正确答案:E50.Judging from the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if they ______.A.fasten their seat belt tightlyB.read airline safety statistics before takeoffC.keep their feet flat on the floorD.keep their heads low√51.Airline passengers are specifically told NOT to ______.A.ask question about safety during the flightB.jump in any circumstancesC.carry personal belongings in an emergency√D.locate the nearest exit52.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To please travelers.B.To give the information of airline industry statistics.C.To guide people to survive fires.D.To provide safety advic正确答案:E53.Passage 2Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, youshould choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a do正确答案:GC.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.54.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.√D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.55.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A.It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and car正确答案:ED.It must be looked after carefully.56.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A.It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.D.It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.√57.The word “affection” means ______.A.love√B.effectC.tieD.relationship58.Passage 3In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of fooD、The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydro-electric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the seA、The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.What is the best title for the passage?A.Needs of ManB.Sources of EnergyC.Sea Harvest√D.Sea Exploring Technology59.According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB.resources on land are running short√C.it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD.ancient people used to explore the sea60.Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the se正确答案:A61.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the sea√B.technology for exploring the sea has been foundC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor62.The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by ______.A.evaluateB.develop√C.gatherD.scatter63.Passage 4In everyday usage “hot” means “having a lot of heat”. Many people think that “cold” is something completely sep arated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simple means “having very little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat.Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?” they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.In everyday usage, “hot” means ______.A.the weather is fine and it is summerB.one has a temperatureC.having a great deal of heat√D.very little heat64.Your life depends on heat. The sentence means ______.A.in the cold season human beings will dieB.one usually builds his life on fireC.the more heat one has , the betterD.it is impossible for man to live without heat√65.Your life depends on heat. The sentence means ______.A.in the cold season human beings will dieB.one usually builds his life on fireC.the more heat one has , the betterD.it is impossible for man to live without heat√66.Your life depends on heat. The sentence means ______.A.in the cold season human beings will dieB.one usually builds his life on fireC.the more heat one has , the betterD.it is impossible for man to live without heat√67.Which of the following is true?A.Without engines civilization is impossible.B.Without engines we have no industrial civilization.√C.Engine came before civilization.D.Engines came before man knew how to use heat.68.From the last two sentences, we can see ______.A.men have never found the nature of heatB.men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC.men found the nature of heat in the 19th century√D.men found the nature of heat before the 19th century四、Translation69.我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。
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2021年普通专升本《大学英语》考试大纲
本考试的目的是选拔部分高职高专毕业生升入普通本科高校继续进行相关专业本科阶段学习，考查考生是否具有运用各项基本英语技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。
一、考试科目名称：《大学英语》
二、考试方式：笔试、闭卷
三、考试时间：120分钟
四、试卷结构：总分100分
1.英语应用（共25分）
词汇和语法（其中词汇10小题，语法15小题；每小题1分）
2.阅读理解（共45分）
篇章1.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）
篇章2.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）
篇章3.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）
篇章4.[选择题，4选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）
*篇章5.[填充题]5小题（每小题1分，共5分）
3.英译汉（共20分）
单句翻译：[选择题，3选1]5小题（每小题2分，共10分）
段落翻译：1个段落（共10分）
4.写作（共10分）
应用文1篇 (10分)
五、考试的基本要求
以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》中的B级标准（听力部分除外）为基本要求，注重考查学生实际运用语言的能力。
六、考试范围
1.词汇。
掌握2500个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。
2.语法。
掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。
3.阅读。
能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、产品说明等，理解基本正确。
4.翻译（英译汉）。
能将中等偏易难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务的英文材料译成汉语。
理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。
5.写作。
能运用所学词汇和语法用英语写出简短的应用文，如书信、便函、简历、通知、海报等。
要求词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式基本恰当，表达清楚。
附：高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求
附
高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求
（教育部高等教育司2000年10月颁布/试行）
一、适用对象
本教学基本要求适用于高职高专教育（即普通高等专科教育、高等职业教育和成人高等专科教育）非英语专业的学生。
学生入学时一般应掌握基本的英语语音和语法知识，认知英语单词1000个（较低要求）-1600个（标准要求），在听、说、读、写、译等方面受过初步的训练。
二、教学目的
高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是：经过180－220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。
三、教学要求
鉴于目前高职、高专和成人高专学生入学时的英语水平差异较大，本课程的教学要求分为A、B两级，实行分级指导。
A级是标准要求，B级是过渡要求。
入学水平较高的学生应达到A级要求，入学水平较低的学生至少应达到B级要求。
随着入学英语水平的不断提高，学生均应达到A级要求。
本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。
通过本课程的学习，学生
应该达到下列要求：
1.词汇
A级：认知3400个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1600个词）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。
学生还应结合专业英语学习，认知400个专业英语词汇。
B级：认知2500个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1000个词）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。
2.语法
掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。
3.听力
A级：能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟120词左右）的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述，理解基本正确。
B级：能听懂涉及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟110词左右）的英语简短对话和陈述，理解基本正确。
4.口语
A级：能用英语进行一般的课堂交际，并能在日常和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流。
B级：掌握一般的课堂用语，并能在日常涉外活动中进行简单的交流。
5.阅读
A级：能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、技术说明书、合同等，理解正确。
B级：能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、产品说明等，理解基本正确。
6.写作
A级：能就一般性题材，在30分钟内写出80－100词的命题作文；能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文，如填写表格与单证，套写简历、通知、信函等，词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚。
B级：能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文；能用英语填写表格，套写便函、简历等，词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式基本恰当，表达清楚。
7.翻译（英译汉）
A级：能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语。
理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。
在翻译生词不超过总词数5％的实用文字材料时，笔译速度每小时250个英语词。
B级：能借助词典将中等偏下难度的一般题材的文字材料译成汉语。
理解正确，译文达意。
四、测试
语言测试在考核英语知识的同时，应着重考核学生实际运用语言的能力，要做到科学、公平和规范。
完成《基本要求》规定的教学任务后，采用“高等学校英语应用能力考试国家级试题库”的命题进行检测。
检测分A、B两级（含笔试和口试）。
五、教学中需要注意的几个问题
1.高职高专教育培养的是技术、生产、管理、服务等领域的高等应用性专门人才。
英语课程不仅应打好语言基础，更要注重培养实际使用语言的技能，特别是使用英语处理日常和涉外业务活动的能力。
2.打好语言基础是英语教学的重要目标，但打好基础要遵循“实用为主、够用为度”的原则，强调打好语言基础和培养语言应用能力并重；强调语言基本技能的训练和培养实际从事涉外交际活动的语言应用能力并重。
3.重视语言学习的规律，正确处理听、说、读、写、译之间的关系，确保各项语言能力的协调发展。
目前要特别注意加强听说技能的培养。
4.考虑到目前学生入学英语水平的差异，教学和测试分A、B 两级。
对入学时未达到标准入学水平的学生应进行必要的补充训练，逐步使学生都能达到A级要求，以保证《基本要求》的全面落实。
5.在完成《基本要求》规定的教学任务后，应结合专业学习，开设专业英语课程，这既可保证学生在校期间英语学习的连续性，又可使他们所学的英语得到实际的应用。
6.正确处理测试和教学的关系。
语言测试应着重考核学生实际运用语言的能力，防止应试教育。
与此同时，科学的测试又能为教
学改革和语言学习提供积极的反馈，是提高教学质量的必要保证。
7.积极引进和使用计算机多媒体、网络技术等现代化的教学手段，改善学校的英语教学条件。
组织学生参加丰富多彩的英语课外活动，营造良好的英语学习氛围，激发学生学习英语的自觉性和积极性。
附表一
交际范围表
一、制定本表的目的是明确英语教学的实用范围。
本表列出了教学中学生应重点掌握和运用的交际内容，培养其具有初步的语言交际能力。
二、本表主要用于指导制定教学大纲、教材编写、测试设计等。
三、标*号者为A级要求。
交际范围表
附表二
语言技能表
一、本表列出英语课程教学中学生应在语言技能方面达到的基本要求。
二、本表列出的语言技能要求较为概括，在教材编写和实际教学中应对相关的语言技能进行必要的拓展和灵活处理。
1.听的技能
1）理解所听材料的主旨或要点
2）理解具体信息
3）理解所听材料的背景、说话人之间的关系等
4）推断所听材料的含义
2.说的技能
1）模拟或套用常用口头交际句型，就日常生活和有关业务提出问题和简短回答
2）交流有困难时能采取简单的应变措施
3.阅读技能
1）理解文章的主旨或要点
2）理解文章中的具体信息
3）根据上下文推断生词意思
4）根据上下文作出简单的判断和推理
5）理解文章的写作意图、作者的见解和态度等
6）就文章内容作出结论
7）快速查找有关信息
4.翻译（英译汉）技能
1）正确翻译一般语句，基本符合汉语习惯
2）正确掌握被动句式的译法
3）正确掌握倍数的译法
4）正确掌握定语从句的译法
5）正确掌握长句的译法
5.写的技能
1）正确使用所学的词、词组和句型
2）语法及标点使用正确，句子结构完整
3）句子意思清楚，符合逻辑顺序
4）注意连贯性，正确使用连接手段：如first、second等5）正确套用或使用常见的应用文格式。