英语语法练习 第二章 冠词

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中考英语复习讲义:第二章英语中的冠词

中考英语复习讲义:第二章英语中的冠词

第二章冠词冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a,an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。

考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。

在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。

内容导视知识点 1 冠词的分类知识点2冠词的用法知识点3不用冠词的情况知识点4冠词的位置知识详单知识点1冠词的分类分类说明例词不定冠词a 用于以辅音音索开头的单词前a gift一份礼物,a plane一架飞机,a useful book一本有用的书an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour一小时,an apple一个苹果,an honest girl一个诚实的女孩定冠词the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指the pen you write with你写字的钢笔,the Chinesemovie那部中国影片【易错警示】1.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但发音却是非元音,因此其前用a,如:university,European,one-way等。

2.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是元音,因此其前用an,如:hour,honest,honor等。

知识点2冠词的用法1.不定冠词的用法序号用法例句1 表示数量“一”的概念There is a football behind the door. 后有一个足球。

2 指事物的单位,有“每一”的意思You'd better take this medicine three times a day.你最好每天三次服用这种药。

3 表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个 A bird can fly.鸟会飞。

4 用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 A Mr. Smith is looking for you·有位史密斯先生正在找你。

根据英语语法——英语冠词使用规则总结归纳及练习题答案

根据英语语法——英语冠词使用规则总结归纳及练习题答案

根据英语语法——英语冠词使用规则总结归纳及练习题答案英语冠词指的是a,an和the。

正确使用它们可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。

本文将总结归纳英语冠词的使用规则,并提供练题及答案,帮助读者加深对英语冠词的理解。

一、a和an的使用a和an都是表示“一个”的意思,但是它们的使用是有区别的。

a的使用当后面的单词以辅音字母开头时,使用a。

例如:- a book(一本书)- a car(一辆车)- a university(一所大学)an的使用当后面的单词以元音字母开头时,使用an。

例如:- an apple(一个苹果)- an elephant(一只大象)- an igloo(一个冰屋)特别地,当以h开头的单词发音是元音时,也要使用an。

例如:- an hour(一小时)- an honest person(一个诚实的人)二、the的使用the表示特定的或已知的事物,它的使用比a和an更为具体。

一般而言,使用the时需要先确定特定的事物,再使用the进行描述。

表示唯一的事物当特定的事物只有一个时,使用the。

例如:- the sun(太阳)- the earth(地球)- the president(总统)表示双方已知的事物当两边都知道特定的事物时,使用the。

例如:- the book you lent me(你借给我的那本书)- the house across the street(街对面的那栋房子)表示特定的事物当特定的事物已经被提及时,使用the。

例如:- I saw a dog. The dog was very friendly.(我看到了一只狗。

那只狗非常友好。

)三、练题及答案请根据情境加入a/an或the。

1. Can I have _____ apple?答案:an2. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo today.答案:an3. I need to buy _____ book for my English class. 答案:a4. _____ dog is barking outside, can you hear it?答案:The5. Do you know where I can find _____ post office? 答案:a6. She is studying at _____ university in London.答案:a7. _____ Earth is round.答案:The8. We have _____ history test tomorrow.答案:a9. My phone is not working, can I use _____ phone?答案:your10. I visited _____ Great Wall of China last summer.答案:the希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解英语冠词的使用规则,避免使用过程中出现错误,提高英语表达能力。

专题02 冠词-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练

专题02 冠词-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练

专题02 冠词(基础小题狂练+单句改错+语法填空:限时40分钟)班级:___________姓名:___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空在空白处填入的正确冠词。

1.Let's go to _________ cinema and that'll take your mind off the problem for _________ while.2.When you finish reading the book, you will have _________ better understanding of life.3._________ more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.4.What _________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _________ prize!5.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up _________ set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites(白蚁).6.—Have you read __________ English novel?—Yes, I have. But I really want to read it __________ second time since it's so interesting.7.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.8.—How about __________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was __________ success.9.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________ price.10.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously ________ waste of time and money for those students.11.There are more people who speak English as ________ second language than people who speak English as ________ first language.12.How about taking ________ short break? I want to make ________ call.13.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.14.Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on _____ increase.15.Without _____ second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.16.First, you should take _____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.17.Few of us can avoid _____ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness, stress.18.However, you are still not _____ adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.19.Even _____ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.20.After _____ 4-hour flight of 500 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue and I had to find a place to land.21.Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _____ manner of traveling.22.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.23."Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is _____ shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".24.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.25.Those passageways, with _____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.26.A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have _____ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.lions of species are being killed in such a short time that even _____ fittest can't survive.28.It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying _____ visit to.29.You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.30.He had _____________________ good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadn't seen her before.31.In my opinion, it's very important to develop __________________ awareness of how the Internet can be used.32.Of _____________ nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.33.In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring _____________ least liked, _____________ most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查).34.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities programme, students are hired each year in _____________ variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.35.Mr Smith asked you to repeat _____________ phone number _____________ second time so that he could set itdown.36.The young may need more sleep than _____________ old, but usually eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups.37._____________ number of these results on why this kind of bird can't fly are extremely interesting.38.Girls, who always spend money on clothes, should keep _____________ eye open for discounts.39.The X-rays you get at _____________ doctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.40.My parents had moved to England from India during _____________ 1970s.41.When I taught art at _____________ school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.42.There is still ________________ risk that the whole deal will fall through.43.Trees themselves also have ________________ effect on the climate.44.If you eat fast food once _________________ week or more, you may be addicted to it.45.It seemed _________ unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.46.I can happily spend __________ whole day with a book.47.The world is ______ book and those who do not travel read only one page.48.The driver was at _____________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.49.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.50.The ring suggests that he was on ___________ scene of the crime.Exercise 2 单句改错1.I passed my driving test at first attempt.2.Tests suggest it is effective at the distance of 5 meters.3.This country has achieved a progress in science over the past 40 years.4.So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trial.5.We all have full confidence that the conference will be great success.6.He is now interviewing Li Yan, the volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.Bob heard someone shouting for help in distance.8.There is the full range of activities for children.9.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.10.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.11.Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.12.She likes a clean room and she is always keeping things in the place.13.We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week.Exercise 3 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题02 冠词-备战2021年高考英语基础语法精讲及真题练习

专题02 冠词-备战2021年高考英语基础语法精讲及真题练习

专题02 冠词 (一)不定冠词(二)定冠词(三)零冠词以下专有名词前不加冠词冠词的固定搭配(一)不定冠词用于固定搭配中an average of平均for a while一会儿as a result因此as a rule 通常as a whole总体上as a matter of fact 事实上at a loss不知所措in a hurry匆忙in a word总之in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a short while不久keep an eye on照看,留意pay a visit to 拜访put an end to结束once in a while偶尔once upon a time从前all of a sudden突然be on a diet节食have a gift for有……天赋have/catch a cold感冒make a living谋生have/take a rest休息give sb.a lift让某人搭便车(二)定冠词用于固定搭配中in the middle of 在……中间in the end 最后by the way顺便说一下in the distance在远处in the way挡道on the whole总的来说at the same time同时on the other hand另一方面to tell the truth说实话for the time being暂时on the spot在现场on the top floor在顶层the other day前几天take the place of代替at the moment此刻,目前in the countryside在乡村make the most/best of 充分利用one ...the other ... 一个……,另一个……(三)零冠词用于固定搭配中at present目前take part in参加in peace平静by chance/accident碰巧on purpose故意on second thoughts再一想ahead of time提前in advance提前by law根据法律by mistake错误地under repair处于维修中lose heart灰心out of control失控out of work失业in danger处于危险之中at risk处境危险;遭受危险day and night 整日整夜from morning till night 从早到晚Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.4.(2017·11月浙江高考)It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process.5.(2017·6月浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was __________ wonder.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.7.(2015·广东高考)He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.8.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.9.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.10.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.12.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.13.(2014·广东高考)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.1. 解析:the此处特指过去的25年,故用the past 25 years。

语法专项二,冠词练习(教师版)

语法专项二,冠词练习(教师版)

语法专项训练一冠词(教师版)一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our English teacher.A.A; theB.The; anC.A; anD.The; /答案:D解析:句意: 那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。

第一空为特指, 用the; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词, 不能用冠词。

故选D项。

2.—Do you know David?—Yes. He is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a答案:B解析:university以辅音音素开头, 前面用a; hour以元音音素开头, 前用an。

3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.theC.anD./答案:C解析:h以元音音素开头, 前面用an。

4.Mike is American boy. He studies in university.A.the; aB.a; aC.an; aD.an; an答案:C解析:American以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; university以辅音音素开头, 前用a。

故选C项。

5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /答案:C解析:“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妻二人”; on a visit是固定搭配, 意为“在参观中”。

6.Many people think Mo Yan is one of greatest writers in China.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中之一”。

7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:三餐名词前不用冠词。

冠词语法及练习题附答案

冠词语法及练习题附答案

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕,定冠词〔the〕,和零冠词。

〔1〕表示“一〞相当于“one〞。

I’ll return in a day or two.〔2〕表示“每〞相当于“per〞。

We have three meals a day.〔3〕表示类指,表示“某类〞,“一类人或事〞。

He wants to be a doctor. 〔4〕表示泛指,相当于“any〞。

A horse is a useful animal.〔5〕与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一〞。

a second foreign language. 〔6〕与抽象名词连用,可以表示“一场、一次、一件〞用于抽象名词详细化的名词前a success(详细化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事〔7〕与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份〞。

What a heavy rain! What a good supper!〔8〕用于不可数名词前,表示某一局部,或某一方面的内容介绍。

China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.〔9〕用于人名前,或专有名词前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.〔10〕用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life〔11〕用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry〔1〕用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean〔2〕表示说话双方都理解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?〔3〕用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar〔4〕用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded〔5〕表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法9〕—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.〔6〕与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.〔7〕用于方位名词,身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意:表接触或打击身体某部位时,身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位〞构造中,部位前用the,而且不能省略。

小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述:冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语,它与名词紧密相连,用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。

冠词通常放在名词前面,不能单独存在。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。

定冠词只有the一种形式。

冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。

泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物;特指用于指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物;类指用于表示类别。

冠词的具体用法如下表所示:冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。

类指类别 A XXX can fly。

定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。

特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。

说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。

世上独一无二的事物 XXX。

类指类别 XXX。

零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。

类指类别 XXX。

冠词考点纵览:冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。

具体例题如下:考点一:不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。

这是一本书。

2) There is a boy in the classroom。

教室里有一个男孩。

3) That XXX。

那是一个书包。

考点二:泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。

1) A plane is a machine that can fly。

飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。

3) A horse is XXX。

马对人类有用。

考点三:泛指某人或某物。

1) A girl is waiting for you。

英语语法专题冠词(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题冠词(讲解+练习,无答案)冠词一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

常见情况:通常在元音字母a, i, o前多用an, 如an adult, an elephant, an island, an orange字母u 发 /ju: /, 前用a; 如:a university, a usual day字母u发 / ʌ /, 前用an. 如:an unusual day, an umbrella字母e发 /ju: /,前用a; 如:a European country首字母h不发音的情况:an hour, an honour, an honest boy三、不定冠词的用法1. 泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

例如:A Mr. King is waiting for you. 一个姓金的先生在等你。

3. 表示“每一”,相当于every. 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

4. 用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

例如:I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

5. 用在某些固定词组中:a littlea fewa lot(of)a type ofa kind ofa pilea great manyin a hurryin a minutein a wordin a short whileafter a whilemany aas a rulehave a coldhave a trykeep an eye onall of a sudde四、定冠词的用法1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the,不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the,the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV,she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the,theC. the,不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the,theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the,不填B. the,theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a,theB. the,theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the,theB. the,不填C. a,不填D. a,the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a,不填B. the,anC. the,theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The,theC. An, aD. An,the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a,/B. a,theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there,just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule,they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填,theD. a,不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The,theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A,/C. A,theD. An,an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an,anB. an,theC. an,/D. /,an参考答案:1. C2. A。

奥风英语《精编小学语法专项练习》第2讲:冠词

第二章:冠词一. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:1. Qingdao is ___________ beautiful city.2. Beijing is ___________ capital of China.3. We will go to Xi’an by ___________ air.4. This is ___________ old map. It is ___________ useful map.5. There is ___________ interesting picture on ___________ wall.6. After ___________ breakfast he went to school on ___________ foot.7. He likes playing ___________ football. His sister likes playing ___________ piano.8. Jenny found a wallet lying on the ground. ___________ wallet was Mr. Green’s.9. We have no classes in ___________ afternoon on ___________ Saturday.10. Which is ___________ biggest, ___________ sun, ___________ moon, or ___________ earth? 二.选择填空1. There is____________apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./2. The girl under____________tree is my sister.A. a B .the C .an D./3. He met____________friend of his on the road.A. a B .the C .an D./4. Mr Black will go back to england____________.A .by airB .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train5. Yesterday I went to____________work on____________foot.A. /,/B. /,the C .the,/ D. the,the6. ____________Whites live on____________second floor.A. A; aB. The; aC. A; theD. the; the7.There is____________ “h” in the word “hour”,but____________ “h”doesn’t make a sound.A. a,aB. a,theC. the,an D .an. the8. I’m going to see my mother. She is ill____________.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital9. We played____________at nine o'clock in a music lesson.A. drumB. drumsC. the drum10. This is____________picture. Look at____________picture .A.a, theB.a, /C. an, theD. /, /11. Mr. White often has____________supper at home .A. an,B. /C.theD.a12. I like playing____________violin.A. anB. /C.theD.a13. It often rains in____________April, May and July.A. anB. /C.theD.a14. I often go to____________bed at 9:30.A. anB. /C.theD.a15. I am playing____________trumpet(喇叭),but my brother is playing____________football. A./,the B.the,the C.the,/16. The museum is quite far. It will take you half____________hour to go there by____________bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D. /, /17. Let’s go for____________walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /18. --- Have you seen____________bag? I left it here just now.--- Is it____________one on the chair near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a19. English is____________useful language in____________world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, an20. We have three meals____________day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in____________morning.A. a.,theB. the,theC. a,a D .the,a答案一.1. a2. the3. /4. an; a5. an; the6. /; /7. /; the8. The9. the; / 10. the; the; the; the 二.1-5. CBAAA 6-10. DDACA 11-15.BCBBC 16-20. AACBA。

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(一) 1. --What's the matter with you? --I caught __ bad cold and had to stay in __ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 2. There isn'tairport near where I live.nearest airport is 110 kilometres away. A. a; The B. an; / C. an; The D. a; / 3. --Is __ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? --No, I don't haveEnglish-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries. A. an; anB. an; the C. the; an D. the; the 4. Tom and his sister aide of A. high B. height C. the height D. a height 5. Look atpicture! There's __ horse in it. A. a: a B. the, the C. a; the D. the; a 6. --What about __ speech? --It was too tiring, you know, ___ speech for me. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a 7. There is dictionary ondesk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 8.1 am reading __ novel. It is __ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D./; an 9. Mike is American boy. He studies in __ university in Xiamen. A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an l 0.Greens are onvisit to a beautiful city in China. A./; a B. A; the C.The; a D. The; / 11. The girl undertree is my sister. A. a B .the C .an D. / 12. Mr Black will go back to England __ A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train 13. Yesterday I went towork on foot. A./; / B./; the C. the; / D. the; the 14. There is"h" in the word "hour", but __ "h" doesn't make a sound. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the 15. I'm going to see my mother. She is ill __ A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital 16. Since tasting the excitement ofbig city life, she never wants to live in country again. A. the; the B./; / C. the; / D./; the 17. The operation issuccess and the patient is now out of __ danger. A. a; the B. a; / C./; the D./; / 18. As writer, he was complete failure. A. a; a B. a; the C./; / D. a; / 19. How strange! These years my birthday always falls __ A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday 20. This is best kind ofpen you can get here. A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the

(二) 1. Li Feng has __ English book and __ English book is very interesting. A. an; the B./; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. __ is the only animal that can speak. A. Man B. A man C. The man D. Men 3. It's pleasant to play __ game of__ tennis on summer aftemoon. A. a;/; a B. the; the; a C. a; the; a D./; the; / 4, You must take __ medicine three times a day and lie in __ bed. A./; the B. a; / C. the; / D. a; a 5. One morning he found a bag. There was "s" on the comer of __ bag. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 6. A bird in hand is worth two in bush. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 7. Tom bought __ useful book. __ book is also interesting. A. an; The B. a; The C. an; A D. a; A 8. There is "u" and "s" in the word "us". A. a; a B. an; an C a; an D. an; a 9. Could you please tell me __ answer to this maths problem? I can't work it out myself. A. a B. anC. the D. / 10. I began to play __ chess when I was six years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. We have three meals day. We have ___ breakfast at 6:30 in moming every day. A. the; the; the B. the;/; the C. a;/; the D. a, the: the 12. --This is __ film I've told you about several times. --It's great. I've never seen __ more moving one. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 13. ---Tina, could you please play __ piano for me while I'm singing? --With pleasure. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. I want to try again. Please give me __ third chance again. A. a B. the C. an D. / 15. He used to be __ teacher, but later he turned writer. A.a;aB. a; the C./; a D. a; / 16. As is known to us all, __ tiger is in __ danger of becoming extinct. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; / D./; the 17. He spent too much time talking on __ phone while we were all busy at __ work. A. the; / B. a; / C./; / D. the; the 18. As __ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for________ people to find work. A. the; / B./; / C. the; a D. an; the 19. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for __ bedroom apartment. A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one 20. The education of young is always __ hot and serious topic. A./; / B. the; a C./; the D. the; /

(三) 1. My teacher could not find any mistakes in my composition. A. the B. / C. an D. a 2. --Have you seen __ pen? I left it here this moming. --Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 3. Today I visited __ Smiths--my __ first visit to an American family. A./; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 4. This is __ empty bottle. Could you give me __ full one? A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D./; a 5. They usually have __ supper at 18:00 in __ evening. A. a; the B./; the C. the; the D./; a 6. More college graduates would like to work in __ west part of our country

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