【英语】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!

A.Don’t fall down!B.Oh, really? C.So far, so good. D.Congratulations.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——昨晚我做到了!我在世界之巅了!——祝贺你!A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗?C. So far, so good. 目前为止,一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事,应该为对方感到高兴,要祝贺对方,故选D。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

2.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧,别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事;Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了;Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选C。

3.---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!

---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.

A.With regards B.With pleasure C.No sweat D.No way

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。——嗨,鲍伯!——谢谢你借我钱!——没关系,哦,顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候;B. With pleasure好的;没问题;C. No sweat没关系;D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。

4.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?

--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .

A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collar

C.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。

5.-What do you think of the book?

-It's ______ a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.

A.other than B.more than

C.rather than D.less than

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:---你觉得这本书怎么样?——它不仅仅是一本书,它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了,不同于…;more than 超过,不仅仅是;rather than 而不是;less than 少于,不到,故选B。

6.-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A.That suits me fine B.Why not

C.It depends on the weather D.Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适;B. Why not为何不…;C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定;D. Well, that’s the l ast thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事,根据题意,故选D。

7.--- Aren’t you cold? --- ____. I’m boiling.

A.Take it easy. B.That’s all right.

C.Not a little. D.Far from it.

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Take it easy放松,别紧张;That’s all right不用谢;Not a little很,十分;Far from it远非如此,正相反。句意:难道你不冷吗?正相反,我很热。所以选D。

8.—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A.Why not? B.Never mind.

C.Of course. D.Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。

9.-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

- , if you insist.

A.Not at all B.It depends C.All right then D.I don't care

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗?”“那么好吧,如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”;B“看情况而定”;C“那么好吧”;D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。

10.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.

—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?

A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differ

C.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。

11.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A.You asked for it B.You bet

C.You have my word D.You’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

12.—How long have you been learning English?

—Four months.

—________. Your English is so good.

A.You can’t be serious

B.With pleasure

C.Of course not

D.It’s very kind of you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你学习英语多长时间了?--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧;B. With pleasure非常乐意;.C. Of course not 当然不;.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知,此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见,故应表示惊讶。故选A。

13.——I'm going to Paris next week.

——____________! So am I

A.Wish you good luck B.What a coincidence

C.Don't mention it D.Good trip

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了!我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”;B. What a coincidence“巧合,一致”;C. Don't mention it“不要客气”;D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。

14.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

15.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A.I don’t know for sure B.You can count on it

C.You can believe him D.It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗?——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定;B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心;C. You can believe him你可以信任他;D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答,会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到,所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。

16.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.

A.content B.opposed

C.bound D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”;be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”;“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知,有人必定(be bound to)会记得他。故选C。

17.—What’s your favorite sport?

—Skiing.__________.

A.I get a kick out of it B.I prefer it

C.I choose it D.I’m used to it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——滑雪,我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐;B. I prefer it我更喜欢它;C. I choose it我选择它;D. I’m used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知,此处没有比较,也没有选择的内容,故A项符合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

18.—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.

—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?

A.Not in the least B.By all means

C.You can’t be serious D.Sounds great

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:—爸爸,我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时,我想从事音乐方面的职业。—你不可能是认真的!你将来当医生怎么样?A. Not in the least绝不,一点也不; B. By all means一定,务必,尽一切办法;C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的; D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知,他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶,表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。

19.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

20._______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.

A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak

C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我如此的虚弱,以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such…..that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后紧跟形容词,such后跟名词,因此此处用so;so….that引导状语从句时,so位于句首时,句子要到装。故选C。

【点睛】

倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种,对于倒装,大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几个规则,什么词位于句首,如何倒装。本小题主要考查so…..that,so位于句首,句子要构成部分倒装。

21.--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me so me advice?

--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.No problem D.My pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?”“没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. No problem没问题;D. My pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气。

故C选项正确。

22.--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?

--- Not at all. ______.

A.I’d rather not B.I’d be happy

C.I’ve no time D.I’d like to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗?”“不介意。我很高

兴能这样做。” A. I'd rather not我宁愿不要这样; B. I’d be happy我很高兴;C. I’ve no time 我没有时间;D. I’d like to我很高兴这样做。此处为I'd like to keep an eye on your house的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。

23.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A.Thank you B.It’s a pleasure

C.You are welcome D.At your service

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我更喜欢贵公司的电脑,但是我仍需要更多的信息。--,随时为您

效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸;C. You are welcome不客气;D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知,该对话发生在客户与服务人员,故选 D。

24.—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A.Who says B.How come

C.What for D.Why worry

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样?但是我

向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?;B. How come为什么?怎么会这样?(表示说话人惊讶的语气);C. What for为什么?指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”;D. Why worry?着什么急?第一个说话人应该是个顾客,第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知,客

服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶,但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。

25.— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.

A.My pleasure B.Don’t mention it C.I can’t agree more D.Never mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的,时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C.

I can’t agree more 完全同意; D. Never mind别在意,没关系。由语境可知,Never mind“别

在意,没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。

26.—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A.It’s up to you.B.How are you feeling today?

C.Thanks for coming to see me. D.Take your time then.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——早上好,我能为您效劳吗?——不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定;B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?;C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我;D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。

27.—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

—________.

A.Made it B.Got it

C.Heard it D.Followed it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it 成功了;B. Got it明白;C. Heard it听说了;D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意,故选B。

28.—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I hate to say it B.It doesn’t hurt to ask

C.I’ m really tired of it D.I’m crazy about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,我不想说,你的收音机声音太大了。——啊,我很抱歉,我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说,最符合对话的语境;B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨;C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦;D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知,故选A。

29.— Peter, you seem in high spirits.

— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .

A.So what? B.No wonder.

C.No doubt. D.Guess what.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Peter,你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着?我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A.So what?那又怎样,表示对别人所说的话不在乎;B.No wonder.怪不得,难怪; C.No doubt.无疑地,很可能地; D.Guess what?你猜怎么着?根据答语可知,由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作,因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气,故选D。

30.—Shall we go out for a walk?

—_____.

A.Good idea. B.Good luck. C.Have fun. D.Good bye.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们去散步吧?——好主意!A. Good idea好主意;B. Good luck! 祝你好运;C. Have fun你玩得开心;D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

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初中英语情景交际总结

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B:Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A:Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B:Thank you、②A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B:Thank you、③A:Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B:Thank you、④A:Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! B:Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A:Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B:Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B:Thank you 5、赞赏 A:Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B:Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A:Let me help you、让我帮助你。B:Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A:Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗? B:Yes, please 是的,想要/ No, thanks、不,谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗? ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢?

(完整版)初二英语期末情景交际

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初中英语情景交际专项练习汇总(七至九年级)

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