Analysis on themes of Enemies
《伊利亚特》英文读后感
《伊利亚特》英文读后感The Iliad written by Homer is an epic poem that tells the story of the famous Trojan War. The Iliad provides a glimpse into the world of ancient Greek society, their customs, and their beliefs. It portrays the complex relationships between gods, mortals, and honor. The poem is rich with characters, subplots, and themes that contribute to an unforgettable reading experience.The Iliad is a story about a war that lasts for ten years between the Greeks and Trojans, triggered by the abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, the king of Sparta, by Paris, the son of Priam, the king of Troy. The poem presents the characters’ motivations and conflicts, many of which are driven by their attachments, honor, and the gods.The poem is divided into twenty-four books, each consisting of about 20,000 lines. The first book introduces the conflicts and sets the scene for the war's beginning, while the last book describes the burial of the Trojan warrior Hector. In the middle, we follow the characters through their heroic battles, their personal struggles, and their interactions with the gods.One of the main themes of the Iliad is the concept of honor. Everything the characters do, including risking their lives in battle and negotiating with their enemies, is driven by a code of honor that demands respect, loyalty, and courage. The poem shows how the pursuit of honor is more important than life itself, making the characters willing to die for it.The Iliad also explores the relationships between gods and mortals.The gods are shown to be meddlesome in human affairs, often favoring or punishing certain characters. The gods symbolize the forces of nature and the different aspects of human behavior. For example, Apollo embodies the power of archery and the ethics of the gods, while Athena symbolizes wisdom and strategy. The relationship between the gods and mortals is complex, with the mortals needing to find their place in the cosmos.One of the memorable characters in the poem is Achilles, the greatest warrior in Greece. He is a complex character who is difficult to understand, with his rage and pride influencing his behavior towards his fellow soldiers. However, as the plot unfolds, his vulnerability is revealed, making him a more relatable character.Another memorable character is Hector, the greatest Trojan warrior. He is presented as a noble and brave man who fights for his family and country, but also with the awareness that the war has tragic consequences. His death is a turning point in the war and a representation of both the glory and the tragedy of war.In conclusion, The Iliad is an epic poem that stands the test of time. It is a remarkable story that showcases the ancient Greek culture and illustrates the complexity of human relationships. The themes of honor, fate, and the relationship between gods and mortals continue to resonate with readers from different cultures and backgrounds. The poem's characters are multidimensional and relatable, making it a fascinating read for those interested in literature, history, or philosophy. The language is lyrical, and the descriptions of the battles and the characters’ emotions are vivid, making it a must-read for anyone interested in classical literature.。
用英文介绍一部中国名著作文
用英文介绍一部中国名著作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1One of the most famous Chinese literary works is "Dream of the Red Chamber," also known as "The Story of the Stone." Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, this masterpiece is considered one of the greatest novels in Chinese literature and has had a profound impact on Chinese culture."Dream of the Red Chamber" tells the story of the rise and fall of the Jia family, one of the most powerful and wealthy families in 18th-century China. The novel follows the life of Jia Baoyu, a young nobleman who is depicted as a sensitive and poetic soul in contrast to the corrupt and materialistic world around him. As the story unfolds, we witness the complex relationships, intricate intrigues, and tragic fate of the characters within the Jia family.One of the key themes of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is the idea of illusion versus reality. The novel explores the tensions between fantasy and truth, dreams and waking life, and the transience of life and beauty. Through its rich symbolism andintricate narrative structure, the novel invites readers to reflect on the nature of existence and the impermanence of worldly pleasures.Another significant aspect of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is its portrayal of Chinese society during the Qing Dynasty. The novel provides a vivid depiction of the customs, traditions, and social hierarchies of the time, offering readers a glimpse into the intricacies of Chinese culture and history.In addition to its literary merits, "Dream of the Red Chamber" has also been the subject of numerous adaptations in various art forms, including opera, film, television, and ballet. Its enduring popularity and influence continue to captivate audiences around the world.Overall, "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a timeless classic that has transcended cultural and historical boundaries to become a universal masterpiece. Its depth of insight, lyrical prose, and intricate character development make it a must-read for anyone interested in Chinese literature and culture.篇2Title: Introduction to a Chinese Classic LiteratureIntroduction:"Journey to the West" is a Chinese classic literature written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century. It is considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature and has been widely read and studied for centuries. The novel tells the story of the legendary journey of the monk Xuanzang to India to obtain sacred Buddhist scriptures, with the help of four companions, Monkey King Sun Wukong, Pig Zhu Bajie, Sha Monk Sand Wukong, and White Dragon Horse.Summary:The novel begins with the Jade Emperor in heaven, who orders the Monkey King to accompany Xuanzang on his journey to India. The Monkey King agrees, but only out of a desire to become immortal. Along the way, they face countless challenges and enemies, including demons, monsters, and other obstacles. Through their journey, the characters learn valuable lessons about loyalty, friendship, and the true meaning of Buddhism.Characters:- Xuanzang: The monk who embarks on a journey to India to obtain sacred scriptures.- Sun Wukong: The Monkey King, who possesses immense strength and magical powers.- Zhu Bajie: The Pig, who is lazy, greedy, and lustful but has a good heart.- Sha Monk: The Sand Wukong, who is the sturdiest and most reliable of the group.- White Dragon Horse: Xuanzang's loyal steed who helps them on their journey.Themes:- Journey and adventure: The novel explores the themes of travel, quest, and self-discovery.- Friendship and loyalty: The characters develop deep bonds and grow as individuals through their friendships.- Buddhism and enlightenment: The novel teaches important Buddhist principles and values.In conclusion, "Journey to the West" is a timeless classic that continues to fascinate readers around the world with its rich storytelling, vivid characters, and profound themes. It remains a beloved work of Chinese literature that has stood the test of time and continues to inspire generations of readers.篇3The Dream of the Red Chamber, also known as The Story of the Stone, is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. It was written by Cao Xueqin in the mid-18th century and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature. The novel is a sprawling family saga that provides a glimpse into the lives and intrigues of the aristocratic Jia family during the Qing Dynasty.The Dream of the Red Chamber is set in the fictional Jia family estate, in the capital city of Beijing. The story revolves around the protagonist, Jia Baoyu, a sensitive and poetic young man who is considered the heir to the family fortune. Baoyu's life is intertwined with those of his two cousins, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, as well as a large cast of other characters, each with their own hopes, dreams, and tragedies.At its core, The Dream of the Red Chamber is a story of love, betrayal, and the ultimately ephemeral nature of life. The novel explores themes of fate, duty, and the conflict between tradition and personal desire. It is also a powerful critique of the decadence and corruption of the Qing Dynasty society.Throughout the novel, Cao Xueqin weaves together poetry, philosophy, and social commentary to create a rich and complex narrative. The Dream of the Red Chamber is known for its intricate plot, vivid characters, and poetic language. It is oftenconsidered a reflection of the author's own experiences and struggles, as Cao Xueqin himself came from a fallen aristocratic family.The Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into numerous languages and has been adapted into various forms of media, including operas, plays, and TV dramas. It continues to be a beloved and influential work in Chinese culture, revered for its profound insights into human nature and its timeless relevance.In conclusion, The Dream of the Red Chamber is a literary masterpiece that has captivated readers for centuries. Its enduring appeal lies in its compelling characters, intricate plot, and timeless themes. Whether read for its literary merit or its cultural significance, this epic novel remains a cornerstone of Chinese literature.。
小说红字(英文版)
C7&C8:the government‘s hall & the elf-child
4
and the minister
Dimmesdale appeared to be wasting away and suffered from mysterious heart trouble. Chillingworth attached himself to Dimmesdale and lived with him so that he could provide his patient with round-the-clock care .Roger detected the minister as the lover and kept haunting his mind and soul.
C12:The minister’s vigil One night, Hester and Pearl encountered Dimmesdale at the town scaffold, trying to punish himself for his sins. Hester and Pearl joined him, and the three link hands. Dimmesdale refused Pearl’s request that he acknowledged her publicly the next day.
His four major romances or novels
written between 1850 and 1860
The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850)
The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
千与千寻英文介绍
CATALOGUE
目录
Plot OverviewThemes and MessagesSymbolism and ImageryStyle and TechniqueAnalysis of Selected ScenesConclusion
Scene Description
Key Elements
Analysis
Conclusion
CATALOGUE
06
Plot Overview: Qianyuan Qianxun is a warning tale about a young man named Qianxun who faces various challenges in his pursuit of academic and personal success The storyline is filled with engaging plot twists and turns, keeping the audience on the edge of their seats
Analysis
This scene further develops the story's themes, exploring the complex relationship between power, duty, and personal morality It also introduces new characters and plot twists that drive the story forward
Common symbols in Qianyuan Qianxun include the use of animals, colors, and objects to represent specific meanings or characteristics For example, the dragon and phoenix are often used to symbolize the union of proposals and the balance of Yin and Yang in Chinese culture
中英诗歌中描写秋天的对比（英文）
the Poem Comparison《渔家傲》【宋】范仲淹塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。
四面边声连角起。
千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。
浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。
羌管悠悠霜满地。
人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。
As an outstanding politician and litterateur of the Northern Song Dynasty, the works of the author Fan Zhongyan are of uniqueness with exquisite insig ht from the politician’s point of view. We can feel it by reading his poems and learning the history at his age. The poem actually represents patriotism of the general and soldiers for their country and determination that sacrificed themselves at any time in order to protect their motherland. Meanwhile, it also represents the emotion of soldiers’ miss t o their families when they were in the army far away from the country. The first part of the poem depicted a gloomy picture by the descriptions of views they camped where land was wild and dreary. However, soldiers within deep love for the country and their families defensed enemies at any time. It also implied emotion of soldiers’ love for the home.The second part depicted the different life in the army and resolution to protect the country. Meanwhile, it reflected soldiers’ wish to come home earlier after the defense war. Viewing from the whole poem, bleak prospects and vivid images reflected the situation what the author saw and heard, even experienced, and expressed inner emotion in soldiers and himself.Keats’ famous poem T o Autumn is often considered to be one of the greatest in the English language. As with all great poems, its greatness can only really be justified by one’s experience of the poem; but by looking at details of the way the poem is composed and structured, and the important themes the poem addresses, one can come to understand why one has, or ought to have, certain experiences in reading it."T o Autumn" is one of the last poems written by Keats. His method of developing the poem is to heap up imagery typical of autumn. His autumn is early autumn, when all the products of nature have reached a state of perfect maturity.Keats opens his first stanza by addressing autumn, descriping its abundance and its intimacy with the sun, with whom autumn ripens fruits and causes the late flowers to bloom. Inthe second stanza, the speaker describes the figure of autumn as a female goddess, often seen sitting on the granary floor, her hair “soft-lifted” by the wind, and often seen sleeping in the fields or watching a cider-press squeezing the juice from apples. In the third stanza, the speaker tells autumn not to wonder where the songs of spring have gone, but instead to listen to her own music. At twilight, the “small gnats” hum among the "the river sallows," or willow trees, lifted and dropped by the wind, and “full-grown lambs” bleat from the hills, crickets sing, robins whistle from the garden, and swallows, gathering for their coming migration, sing from the skies.Firstly, they are different in theme. The poem politely reflected the contradictory emotion between soldiers’ patriotism and strong wish to come home by depicting the bleak views of the battlefield, thus it gave expression to the author’s tacit urn patriotism. n both its form and descriptive surface, T o Autumn s one of the simplest of Keats’s odes. There is nothing confusing or complex in Keats’s paean to the season of autumn, with its fruitfulness, its flowers, and the song of its swallows gathering for migration. The extraordinary achievement of this poem lies in its ability to suggest, explore, and develop a rich abundance of themes without ever ruffling its calm, gentle, and lovelydescription of autumn. “T o Autumn” is concerned with the much quieter activity of daily observation and appreciation. In this quietude, the gathered themes of the preceding odes find their fullest and most beautiful expression.Secondly, they express different feeling about autumn. The Chinese poem created a scene which was stagnant and stagnant. Wild goose flied away, sunset came, frost covered the ground, solders’ eyes full of tears. All of the articles here are lifeless. Autu mn in Keats’s ode is a time of warmth and plenty, but it is perched on the brink of winter’s desolation, as the bees enjoy “later flowers,” the harvest is gathered from the fields, the lambs of spring are now “full grown,” and, in the final line of the poem, the swallows gather for their winter migration. The understated sense of inevitable loss in that final line makes it one of the most moving moments in all of poetry; it can be read as a simple, uncomplaining summation of the entire human condition. Despite the coming chill of winter, the late warmth of autumn provides us with ample beauty to celebrate: the cottage and its surroundings in the first stanza, the agrarian haunts of the goddess in the second, and the locales of natural creatures in the third. We are able to experience these beauties in a sincere and meaningful way.Thirdly, they have different structure. The Chinese poem include two parts in which the exact number of words is the same according to the position of the exact sentence in the poem. The first part emphsised on depicting the scene while the second part payed attention to express emotion. The whole poem touches by its realness. T o Autumn is written in athree-stanza structure with a variable rhyme scheme. Each stanza is eleven lines long and each is metered in a relatively precise iambic pentameter. In terms of both thematic organization and rhyme scheme, each stanza is divided roughly into two parts. In each stanza, the first part is made up of the first four lines of the stanza, and the second part is made up of the last seven lines. The first part of each stanza follows an ABAB rhyme scheme, the first line rhyming with the third, and the second line rhyming with the fourth. The second part of each stanza is longer and varies in rhyme scheme: The first stanza is arranged CDEDCCE, and the second and third stanzas are arranged CDECDDE.Lastly, they used different rhetoric. The Chinese poem mainly used two kinds of rhetoric. “Wild goose flied away and didn’t want to come back”. This sentence used personification to reflect depressing scene surrounded the camp and impliedsoldie rs’ eagerness to come home after battle. The second sentence “We can not come home before we complete our assignment” used a story to express their inner patriotism for the country and that they had no choice but to fight with the enemy. In to Autumn, autumn is personified and is perceived in a state of activity. In the first stanza, autumn is a friendly conspirator working with the sun to bring fruits to a state of perfect fullness and ripeness. In the second stanza, autumn is a thresher sitting on a granary floor, a reaper asleep in a grain field, a gleaner crossing a brook, and, lastly, a cider maker. In the final stanza, autumn is seen as a musician, and the music which autumn produces is as pleasant as the music of spring —the sounds of gnats, lambs, crickets, robins and swallows. In to Autumn, the metaphor is developed; the sense of coming loss that permeates the poem confronts the sorrow underlying the seas on’s creativity. When autumn’s harvest is over, the fields will be bare, the swaths with their “twined flowers” cut down, the cider-press dry, the skies empty. But the connection of this harvesting to the seasonal cycle softens the edge of the tragedy. In time, spring will come again, the fields will grow again, and the birdsong will return.。
西游记英语手抄报内容
以下是一个西游记英语手抄报的内容：Title: Journey to the WestIntroduction:Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty and tells the story of the monk Xuanzang and his three disciples, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, as they journey to India to retrieve Buddhist sutras.Characters:Xuanzang –A Buddhist monk who is on a quest to retrieve Buddhist sutras from India.Sun Wukong –Also known as the Monkey King, he is a mischievous and powerful monkey who becomes Xuanzang's first disciple.Zhu Bajie –A gluttonous pig who becomes Xuanzang's second disciple.Sha Wujing –A former heavenly general who becomes Xuanzang's third disciple.Plot:The novel follows Xuanzang and his three disciples as they travel to India to retrieve Buddhist sutras. Along the way, they face numerous obstacles and battles with demons and other supernatural creatures. Sun Wukong, in particular, is a key figure in many of the battles, using his strength and magic to help the group overcome their enemies.Themes:The power of faith –Xuanzang's quest is driven by his deep faith in Buddhism and his desire to retrieve the sutras. The novel explores the idea that faith can help people overcome even the most difficult challenges.The importance of friendship –Xuanzang's three disciples become close friends as they journey together, and they rely on each other for support and protection.The dangers of pride –Sun Wukong's pride and arrogance often lead him into trouble, and he must learn to be humble in order to overcome his enemies.Conclusion:Journey to the West is a classic work of Chinese literature that has been translated into many languages and has influenced countless works of art and literature. Its themes of faith, friendship, and humility continue to resonate with readers today.。
《三国演义》故事梗概英语作文
《三国演义》故事梗概英语作文The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: A Tale of Warriors, Intrigue, and Unification.In the turbulent twilight of the Han dynasty, as chaos engulfed the land, the epic novel titled "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" unfolded. This timeless masterpiece, attributed to the renowned Luo Guanzhong, chronicles the extraordinary lives of legendary warriors, cunning strategists, and enigmatic rulers who shaped the destiny of China during the tumultuous Three Kingdoms era.At the novel's heart lies the cataclysmic Yellow Turban Rebellion, a peasant uprising that sparked the empire's disintegration. As the Han court faltered, ambitious warlords rose from the ashes, each vying for dominion over vast swaths of territory. Among them emerged three formidable factions: the valiant forces of Liu Bei, the cunning legions of Cao Cao, and the formidable armies of Sun Quan.Liu Bei: The Virtuous Emperor.Liu Bei, a descendant of the imperial Liu clan, embodied the virtues of benevolence, loyalty, and righteousness. His unyielding spirit and unwavering determination to restore the Han dynasty invoked the hearts of countless followers. Despite facing insurmountable odds, Liu Bei rallied a band of sworn brothers, including the peerless strategist Zhuge Liang, the mighty warrior Guan Yu, and the impetuous hero Zhang Fei. Together, they embarkedon a perilous quest to unify the realm under Liu Bei's righteous rule.Cao Cao: The Ruthless Usurper.Cao Cao, a cunning and ruthless warlord, emerged as Liu Bei's most formidable adversary. His military brillianceand unwavering ambition propelled him to the forefront of the Three Kingdoms. Despite his ruthless tactics, Cao Cao demonstrated a keen eye for talent and a pragmatic approach to governance. His objective was not merely to conquer butto establish a new dynasty under his own dominion.Sun Quan: The Shrewd Ruler.Sun Quan, the younger brother of the warlord Sun Ce, inherited the mighty kingdom of Wu. Known for his wisdom and foresight, Sun Quan sought to balance the power of his rivals, allying with Liu Bei against Cao Cao and deftly playing both sides to his advantage.As the novel unfolds, these three factions engaged in a complex web of alliances, betrayals, and epic battles that reshaped the political landscape of China. From the Battle of Red Cliffs, where a brilliant ruse led to the defeat of Cao Cao's vast navy, to the tragic fall of Guan Yu, the story is replete with moments of triumph, despair, and human drama.Through the intertwining narratives of its myriad characters, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" explores the themes of loyalty, honor, and ambition. It illuminates the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people who, amidstchaos and strife, sought to forge a new era of peace and prosperity.Zhuge Liang: The Master Strategist.No character in the novel embodies wisdom and strategic acumen more than Zhuge Liang. As Liu Bei's primary advisor, Zhuge Liang devised ingenious plans and foresaw the movements of his enemies with uncanny precision. Hisloyalty to Liu Bei remained unwavering, and hiscontributions to the cause of unification were instrumental.Guan Yu: The Invincible Warrior.Guan Yu, renowned for his prowess in battle, became a legendary figure in Chinese history. His unyielding spirit, martial skills, and unwavering loyalty earned him the admiration and respect of friends and foes alike. Guan Yu's death at the hands of Sun Quan's forces remains a poignant moment in the novel, a testament to the tragedy of war and the fragility of alliances.Zhang Fei: The Reckless Hero.Zhang Fei, the third of Liu Bei's sworn brothers, embodied courage and impetuousness. His raw strength and fierce nature made him a formidable warrior, but his rash and impulsive actions often led to both victory and disaster. Despite his flaws, Zhang Fei's loyalty to Liu Bei and his willingness to fight for what he believed in made him a beloved character.The Legacy of the Three Kingdoms."The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and history. Its characters and stories have become deeply embedded in the collective imagination, inspiring countless works of art, literature, and theater. The themes of loyalty, honor, and ambition continue to resonate with Chinese people today, serving as a timeless reminder of the complexities of human nature and the enduring power of the human spirit.Beyond its literary merits, the novel has also played asignificant role in Chinese political thought. Thecharacter of Cao Cao has been both admired and reviled,with some seeing him as a ruthless tyrant while others view him as a visionary leader. The novel's depiction of therise and fall of different factions has also been used to draw parallels to contemporary political events.In conclusion, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a captivating tale of war, intrigue, and the indomitablespirit of the Chinese people. Through its unforgettable characters, epic battles, and timeless themes, the novel continues to captivate readers around the world, offering a profound insight into the complexities of history, humanity, and the enduring power of storytelling.。
贝克的风险理论
Risk Society
Beck’s Sociology of Risk: A Critical Assessment
s
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Anthony Elliott
University of the West of England
A B S T RAC T
The German sociologist Ulrich Beck has elaborated a highly original formulation of the theory of risk and reflexive modernization, a formulation that has had a significant impact upon recent sociological theorizing and research.This article examines Beck’s sociology of risk in the context of his broader social theory of reflexivity, advanced modernization and individualization. The article argues that Beck’s work is constrained by several sociological weaknesses: namely, a dependence upon objectivistic and instrumental models of the social construction of risk and uncertainty in social relations, and a failure to adequately define the relations between institutional dynamism on the one hand and self-referentiality and critical reflection on the other. As a contribution to the reformulation and further development of Beck’s approach to sociological theory, the article seeks to suggest other ways in which the link between risk and reflexivity might be pursued.These include a focus upon (1) the intermixing of reflexivity and reflection in social relations; (2) contemporary ideologies of domination and power; and (3) a dialectical notion of modernity and postmodernization.
训龙高手英语观后感
训龙高手英语观后感英文回答：How to Train Your Dragon is a fantastic animated film that left a deep impression on me. The story follows a young Viking named Hiccup who befriends a dragon named Toothless, despite the fact that dragons are considered enemies by his village. The film explores themes of friendship, acceptance, and the power of understanding.One aspect of the film that I particularly enjoyed was the animation. The visuals were stunning, with vibrant colors and detailed character designs. The flying scenes were especially breathtaking, as Hiccup and Toothless soared through the sky. The animation brought the world of dragons to life in a way that was both realistic and magical.Another aspect that stood out to me was the character development. Hiccup starts off as a clumsy andmisunderstood outcast, but through his friendship with Toothless, he gains confidence and learns to embrace his unique qualities. This transformation was inspiring to watch, as it reminded me of the importance of staying true to oneself and not being afraid to be different.The film also had a great sense of humor. The interactions between Hiccup and Toothless were filled with comedic moments that had me laughing out loud. The dialogue was witty and clever, and the voice acting was top-notch. The humor added a lightheartedness to the story, balancing out the more emotional moments.Furthermore, the film's message of acceptance and understanding resonated with me. The Vikings in the film initially view dragons as dangerous creatures to be feared and killed. However, through Hiccup's interactions with Toothless, they come to realize that dragons are not inherently evil, but rather misunderstood. This message of looking beyond appearances and stereotypes is an important one, and it serves as a reminder to not judge others based on preconceived notions.In conclusion, How to Train Your Dragon is acaptivating and heartwarming film that teaches valuable lessons about friendship, acceptance, and the power of understanding. The stunning animation, well-developed characters, humor, and meaningful message all contribute to making it a truly memorable movie experience.中文回答：《训龙高手》是一部令人印象深刻的动画电影。
英语学习之-三打白骨精(英文版对白)
The story is set in an ancient and mysterious world where magic and the supernatural coexist with technology and modern conveniences. The plot is filled with suspense, action, and emotional drama, exploring themes of bravery, friendship, and the power of belief.
The heroes are initially wary of the Spirit, but she assures them that she is not a threat.
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Dialogue 1: Encounter White Bone Spirit
Summary: This dialogue focuses on Wukong's interaction with the White Bone Spirit and his misunderstandings about her motives.
The image of White Bone Spirit is a unique creation in Chinese literature, and it has a profound impact on later literary works.
Other monsters in Journey to the West
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Vocabulary learning
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Analysis on themes of Enemies作者：吴燕梅来源：《校园英语·下旬》2020年第02期【Abstract】Enemies， one of the most famous short stories by Anton Chekhov， tells a story between a doctor and a patient’s husband. They become enemies because of selfishness， lacking of understanding，cruelty and indifference towards each other’s sufferings. This essay has analyzed the theme of Enemies and the reason why two protagonists become enemies.【Key words】Selfishness; Indifference; Enemies【作者簡介】吴燕梅，贵州财经大学商务学院。
Anton Chekhov was one of the most productive short story writers in world history and his best stories had received great appreciation from writers and critics. In Life and Fate， Vasily Grossman said：“Chekhov is the bearer of the greatest banner that ha s been raised in the thousand years of Russian history—the banner of a true， humane， Russian democracy， of Russian freedom， of the dignity of the Russian man”. Chekhov worked as a doctor throughout most of his literary career. He once said：“Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my mistress”. It was no wonder that many of his short stories were about doctors. The essay Enemies was such a story with its focus on the relationship between doctors and patients.Enemies by Chekhov told a story bet ween a patient’s husband， Abogin and a doctor， Kirilov. Kirilov was in depression for his son had just died because of diphtheria and his wife was in a magnified state of sadness and despair. At this very moment， however， a stranger， Abogin，who came to visit Kirilov and asked the doctor to treat his dying wife. Of course，Kirilov wasn’t willing to leave his distressed wife and go with Abogin. After Abogin’s repeated begging， Kirilov finally agreed to go with Abogin. To his surprise， nevertheless， when they got to Abogin’s home only to find his wife had eloped away with his best friend. Abogin’s wife lied to him that she was ill and sent him for the doctor. She eloped with her lover when Abogin went to invite Kirilov. Abogin suddenly turned from a considerat e man into an outrageous monster. He couldn’t accept the fact and yielded desperately to let his feelings out. The doctor， however， realized the cruelty of mankind and showed indifference to Abogin’s suffering. Abogin begged Kirilov to come to his home onl y to listen to his utmost feelings regardless of his predicament.The theme of this short story was alienation and isolation existed among people. In the story，Abogin and Kirilov became enemies because of lacking communication and understanding. They showed the indifference towards each other’s misfortunes and only focused on his own misery. Being a doctor， Kirilov faced the dilemma of performing his duty and staying with his depressed wife. On the one hand， his family needed him and he himself needed time to stay alone and grief; on the otherhand， his patient needed him. It was his mission to offer help to the patient. That very moment when his son died， Kirilov was most fragile. Sympathy and understandings from his patients were most wanted.The fact was not like what he expected，however. On patients’ part， no matter how much the doctor had offered to his patient，they just refused to show their sympathy sincerely. “I fully understand your state...” “I fully understand your condition， I s ympathize with you”“You are in sorrow，I understand”Words apart，“Abogin’s voice trembled with agitation.”In some ways， His tone was much more touching than his words. Abogin tried his best to appeal to doctor’s feelings by sincerity of his tone， if not by his words. Sincere as these words and tone seemed， they came from soulless， selfish and cruel heart. These deep， beautiful and touching words only could affect the outsiders. Abogin’s words， tremor and tone were just to convince doctor to go with him instead of showing real sympathy and understanding towards his sufferings. In Abogin’s mind， he cared more about his wife’s well being than the doctor’s feeling. When he found out his wife had deceived him and eloped with his best friend， he turned into mad. H ere he became a patient who wanted doctor’s comfort， sympathy and support. At this moment， Kirilov realized how cruel， wicked， selfish and indifferent a person could be. It was no wander that the doctor kept cold-hearted and silent when Abogin was pouring out his feelings. For Kirilov， being a normal person， he was justifiably angry; while being a doctor， he was supposed to go beyond normal feelings.Conclusion， The major problem between Kirilov and Abogin was that they both focused on their own issues instead of sparing some sympathy and understanding toward others. Alienation was clearly felt under the seemingly justified reasons： Kirilov needed to stay with his devastated wife and grief for his dead son while Abogin wanted to save his wife. If they both tried to understand other’s problem from other’s perceptive， they would not become enemies.References：[1]The Enemies： A Story atWar with Itself[J]. Robert Louis Jackson.。