人教版初二(下)英语：unit8语法篇(学生版)

第1页/共11页 Unit 8 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。 现在完成时态中already， yet， just， never， ever用法区别

1、already意思是“已经” 通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面） She has already found her bike. 2、yet用法 ①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”； I haven’t found my ruler yet. ②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末） Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？ 3、just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面） I have just received a letter. 4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面） I’ve never been to Beijing. 5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面） Have you ever been to Beijing? 6. have/has been to； have/has gone to； have/has been in (1) have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： —Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来） Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 (2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如： My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the GREat Wall．我从未去过长城。 第2页/共11页

(3) have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如： I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。 He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。 1. Ever since then， she a popular reporter. A. be B. is C. was D. has been 2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years. A. since B. for C. before D. after 3. The book just came out last month， and we it yet. A. read B. don't read C. have read D. haven't read 4. --- are you staying there? --- For seven days. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 5. --- Tim his pet dog? --- No， not yet. A. Have； found B. Has； found C. Does； find D. Did； find 基础演练

一、单项选择 1. --- you ever with a group? ---Yes， I have. A. Have； study B. Have； studied C. Do； study D. Did； study 2. --- I can't find my watch. you it anywhere， Mum? --- No， never. Look! What's that under your book? A. Have； seen B. Had； seen C. Do； see D. Did； see 3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2019. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 4. --- Mom， may I go out and fly kites? --- you your homework yet? A. Do； finish B. Did； finish C. Have； finished D. Did； finished 第3页/共11页

5. --- Hi， guys. Where are you heading now? --- Home. We all our money， so we have to walk home now. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now. A. caught B. have caught C. am catching D. catches 7. --- Why not go to see the dolphin show with us? --- Because I it before. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen 8. --- Your English is good. --- Thank you. I it for three years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 9. Have you ever anything you didn't want to say? A. say B. said C. saying D. say 10. --- Maria， don't forget to put sugar in my coffee. --- I some already. A. put B. will put C. have put D. am putting

二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 你曾经去过新加坡吗？ you Singapore? 12. 琳达已经做完了作业。 Linda finished her homework. 13. --- 你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗? --- 是的，我找到了。 --- any Chinese music? --- Yes， I have. 14. 我们已经读了100多本书。 We already more than 100 books. 15. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。 I just to him. 第4页/共11页

巩固提高 1. Oliver Twist is a (classical) of the world， we all like reading it. 2. Do you know the girl (wait) for the bus in the station? 3. I (not finish) reading the book yet. 4. The girl found the (break) bottle in the corner. 5. He joined the soccer club last year， because he wanted to learn (play) soccer. 6. Though she (lose) everything already， she never gives up. 7. She has already read Robinson Crusoe. (改为否定句) She Robinson Crusoe . 8. My English teacher has already taught us more than 3，000 words. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) your English teacher you more than 3，000 words ? No， he .

一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework. 2. The guests have not arrived (already/yet). 3. --- Have they found the lost child yet? --- Not (already/yet). 4. John has (already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English. 5. Has the little boy got home alone (already/yet)?

二、完形填空 Once upon a time， a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 6 things with. He 7 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would 8 the things to sell and the food to 9 on their trip. Before they started， a little boy ran up to 10 and asked to 11 with them. The rich man said to the little boy， “Well， 12 may go with us. 13 you are the smallest， the thinnest and the weakest of all my 14 ， you can't carry a 15 load(担子). You must 16 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are