最全面高考英语动词短语大全(超详细)
高考高频率英语单词

高考高频率英语单词一、动词(v.)1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 意思:达到;完成;成功。
- 例句:You can achieve your dreams with hard work.(通过努力工作你能实现你的梦想。
)2. adapt [əˈdæpt]- 意思:使适应;改编。
- 例句:We should adapt ourselves to the new environment.(我们应该使自己适应新环境。
)3. admit [ədˈmɪt]- 意思:承认;准许进入。
- 例句:He admitted making a mistake.(他承认犯了一个错误。
)4. affect [əˈfekt]- 意思:影响;感动。
- 例句:The bad weather affected our trip.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
)5. allow [əˈlaʊ]- 意思:允许;准许。
- 例句:My parents don't allow me to stay out too late.(我的父母不允许我在外面呆得太晚。
)二、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 意思:能力;才能。
- 例句:She has the ability to solve difficult problems.(她有解决难题的能力。
)2. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]- 意思:优势;有利条件。
- 例句:His good English is an advantage in finding a job.(他良好的英语在找工作时是一个优势。
)3. attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]- 意思:态度;看法。
- 例句:Your positive attitude towards life is very important.(你对生活的积极态度非常重要。
高考英语十大高频动词词组

高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。
高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)

高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人(自己)调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against(提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out (使)烧坏、烧光burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进(向…下跑去)charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语)31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…(自己)穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…(犯某事)be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施(法律等)57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/(消息等)传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达(某地)/挖苦(某人)get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持(方向/原则)hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…(手段)谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例)/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补(时间)make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…(时间)marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do (某人)需要做…need do(某人)需要做…need doing(某物)需要被做…need to be done(某物)需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay(money)for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done(某物)需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等)send off 给…送行send forth 发出(光/热等)send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…(病)、受…(苦)93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away(使)勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
2023年高考英语高频动词短语归纳

2023年高考英语高频动词短语归纳2023年高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类知识,考生还是应该了解考试说明中所要求掌握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是小编为大家整理的2023年高考英语高频动词短语,希望对您有所帮助!2023年高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:He'll make me a kite. = He'll make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。
(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
高中英语高考必考知识点整理汇总(共40个)

高考英语必考知识点一、动词短语搭配1.be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.hunt for = look for 寻找hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳(2331个)1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:4act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:11break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down s ooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:18bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:12call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:31come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6)cut短语:9cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:31do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:20give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethi ng’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a brea k.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:32keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:5knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:24look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:52make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成] make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)(对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:9pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:8pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for … 付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:2pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:18put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that w e put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如:Get back i nto bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:16set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:7stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:71take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apar t = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from… 从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡。
高中英语高考常考词语及例句汇总(动词+形容词)(共100个)

高考英语常考词语和例句一、动词be (是)[例句]I am a student. 我是一名学生。
have (有)[例句]She has a beautiful garden. 她拥有一个美丽的花园。
do (做)[例句]What do you do in your free time? 你闲暇时做什么?say (说)[例句]He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来。
make (制造,做)[例句]She made a cake for her daughter's birthday. 她为女儿的生日做了一个蛋糕。
take (拿,取)[例句]Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带上你的雨伞。
see (看到)[例句]I saw a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。
go (去)[例句]I want to go to the beach this weekend. 我想这个周末去海滩。
get (得到,获得)[例句]I finally got my driver's license. 我终于拿到了驾驶证。
know (知道)[例句]Do you know the way to the station? 你知道去车站的路吗?think (想)[例句]I think it's going to rain. 我认为天要下雨了。
come (来)[例句]Are you coming to the party tonight? 今晚你来参加聚会吗?want (想要)[例句]I want a new phone. 我想要一部新手机。
look (看)[例句]Look at that beautiful sunset. 看看那美丽的日落。
use (使用)[例句]I use my computer every day. 我每天使用我的电脑。
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

常见短语全接触•以动词为中心的24 组短语1. break 短语break away(from)脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败break in 闯入,强行进入(in 为副词,后不接宾语)break into 闯入,强行进入break off 折断,中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破,突破break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解2. bring 短语bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把⋯⋯带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 显示,使显现,出版bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐bring...back to life 使⋯⋯复活bring...to life 使⋯⋯复活,赐予⋯⋯生命bring...to light 使⋯⋯显露出来3. call 短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求,呼吁,需要call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接sb);号召call sb ' s nam谩es骂某人call up 号召;打电话给⋯⋯;使想起4. carry 短语carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. come 短语come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down (价格、温度等)下降,降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落come off 从⋯⋯掉下,与⋯⋯分离come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒;总数是,总计;(sb)被想到,被想起come to an end 终止,结束come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意),提出6. cut 短语cut away 切去,砍掉cut back on 减少,削减,缩减cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小cut in 打断;插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉;切碎7. do 短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于⋯⋯do harm to 损害,对⋯⋯有害do one ' s duty尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事do with 处置,利用do wrong 做错,犯罪do/cause damage to 对⋯⋯造成损害8. fall 短语fall back on (转而)依靠,借助于,求助于fall behind 落后,落在⋯⋯后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退,减少;掉下来fall victim to 成为⋯⋯的牺牲品9. get 短语get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与⋯⋯)相处;取得进展get around 走动,(消息等)传播get away(from)离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作get in/into touch with... 与⋯⋯建立联系get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);上(车、船)get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;通过get together 聚会,联欢10. give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;分发give birth to 出生,分娩;诞生,出现give in 屈服;让步;投降;交上give life to 赋予⋯⋯生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃;停立give way to 让路,让步;被⋯⋯代替go about(doing)sth 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 穿过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 违背,反对,不利于go ahead 走在前面,领先;(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开,走开,滚go bad 变质go by 走过,经过;(时间)流逝go down 下降,降低;(船等)下沉go for 支持,赞成;适用于;去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对⋯⋯有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛)go off (铃等)响;(炸弹)爆炸;离开,走go on with 继续go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 仔细检查;复习,温习go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受go up 上升,增长go without 没有⋯⋯也行go wrong 出毛病,有故障;误入歧途have a gift for 有⋯⋯的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有⋯⋯人口have affection for 喜爱,钟爱have an effect on/upon 对⋯⋯有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近⋯⋯的机会have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱13. keep 短语keep a record of 把⋯⋯记录下来;保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开;(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep house 管理家务,做家务keep in touch with 与⋯⋯保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续做下去keep off 使不接近,使避开;不去吃/喝;避开某话题(以免激怒某人)keep on 继续进行keep one 's eyes o注n 视,盯着⋯⋯看keep one ' s word守信用,履行诺言keep out 使⋯⋯不进入;不卷入keep pace with 跟上,同⋯⋯步调一致keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;维持,保持keep up one 's tssp iri提神,振作精神keep up with 赶上,跟上,与⋯⋯并肩前进keep...free from/of 使⋯⋯免受(影响、伤害等);使⋯⋯不含(有害物)14.leave 短语leave aside 暂不考虑,搁置一边leave behind 留下,忘带,把⋯⋯抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止,中断leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略leave office 离职leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略leave school 退学,离校leave alone 不理,不干涉15.look 短语look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看;为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从⋯⋯移开look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待look into 向⋯⋯里面看;调查look on/upon...as 把⋯⋯看作/ 视为look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心;寻找,搜寻look over 查看,检查look through 透过⋯⋯看去;看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩16.lose 短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任⋯⋯lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one 's wa迷y 路lose sight 看不见;失去视力lose sight of 看不见,消失lose touch with 与⋯⋯失去联系lose track of 失去⋯⋯的线索lose weight 减肥17. make 短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/ 进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用;区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财,赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应,许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求,提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与⋯⋯约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18. make 短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make for 走向;有利于make friends with 和⋯⋯交朋友,与⋯⋯友好make fun of 嘲弄;拿⋯⋯开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功;做成某事;达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义,合(不合)情理make one 's bread谋生make one 's way to/towards前往,到⋯⋯去make out 辨认出,理解make oneself at home 使⋯⋯不拘束make room for 为⋯⋯腾出地方make sure 查明,弄清楚;确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用)make up 编造,杜撰;构成;和解;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one ' s mind下定决心,打定主意make use of 利用,使用make way for 给⋯⋯让路,让位于⋯⋯19. pull 短语pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开始驶离,开走pull down 拆毁,拆掉pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出,拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关;痊愈pull up 停止;训斥20. put 短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把⋯⋯放在一边;搁置;储藏put away 把⋯⋯放好,把⋯⋯收拾起来;积蓄,攒钱put back 把⋯⋯放回原处;推迟;妨碍put down 放下;写下;镇压put forward 将⋯⋯提前;提出,提议put in 安装;添上;打断put into practice 实施,实行put off 推迟,延期put on 假装;穿上,戴上;上演,演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布;扑灭,熄灭put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起,张贴;搭建;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍put...to use 利用⋯⋯21. run 短语run after 追赶;追求run away 逃跑,逃走run for 竞选⋯⋯run into 撞上,流入run out(of) 用完,耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22. set 短语set(a play, a novel,etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始,着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将⋯⋯放在一边;为⋯⋯节省或保留(钱或时间);暂不考虑set down 写下,记下;制定,规定set fire to 给⋯⋯点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发,动身;引爆;引起,激起set out 出发,动身;着手进行set up 建立,创立23. take 短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡;淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走;减去;消除take back 取回,带回;收回说过的话take care 留神,小心take care of 照顾,照料take delight in 以⋯⋯为乐take down 记下;拆毁take effect 生效,起作用take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到,顾及take it easy 别着急,别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到,理会take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;承担take one 's advic听e 某人的意见take one 's plac坐e 某人的座位;代替某人的职务take one ' s tim从e 容,不着急take over 继承;接办,接手,接管take place 发生,举行take pleasure in 乐于,喜欢take pride in 以⋯⋯为荣,为⋯⋯感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头,领先take the place of 代替,接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起;接受;从事,开始做;占去,占据(时间、空间等)take...for granted 认为⋯⋯理所当然take...for example 以⋯⋯为例24. turn 短语turn a blind eye to 对⋯⋯视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对⋯⋯充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走;阻挡,挡住turn down 关小,调低;驳回,拒绝turn in 上交;退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one ' s back o背n 对;背弃turn out 结果是,证明是;制造,生产;关掉turn over 翻转;移交,转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到,转到;变成;向⋯⋯求助turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来•以介词为中心的18 组短语1. as 短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result/consequence of 作为⋯⋯的结果as a consequence 结果,因此as a reward for 作为对⋯⋯的奖赏as a rule 通常,一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到⋯⋯;据⋯⋯,就⋯as far as...be concerned 就⋯⋯而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于as long as 只要as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一样as well 也,还有as well as 也,又,还2. at 短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格,打折at a distance 从远处at a time 每次,一次at a speed of 以⋯⋯速度3. at 短语(2) at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时at the beginning of 在⋯⋯之初at the bottom of 在⋯⋯底部或末端at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价at the edge of 在⋯⋯边缘at the end of 在⋯⋯末,在⋯⋯尽头at the expense of 以⋯⋯为代价at the foot of 在⋯⋯脚下at the mercy of 任由⋯⋯摆布at the moment 此刻;那时at the rate of 以⋯⋯的比率at the risk of 冒着⋯⋯的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见⋯⋯(就⋯⋯)at the thought of 一想到⋯⋯at the top of 在⋯⋯顶端4. at 短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at first(=in the beginning) 首先,at full length 伸展全身;详尽地最初at hand 近在手边,在附近at last 终于,最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经,一度at one 's comman服d 从某人指挥/吩咐at one 's convenienc在e 某人方便的时候at one 's servic听e 某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前,现在at random 随机地,任意地at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all 根本,丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at an end 结束,终结at full length 伸展全身;详尽地at best 充其量,至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在at times 有时,偶尔at work 在工作,在运转at one ' s earliest convenienc尽e 早,尽快5. beyond 短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容,表达不出beyond one ' s contro超l 出某人的控制beyond one ' s powe是r 某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6. by 短语by accident 意外地,偶然地by all means 无论如何;当然可以by and by 不久,不久以后by chance 偶然地,意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工,用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用⋯⋯的方法,凭借by mistake 错误地;无意中by nature 生性;出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到( ⋯⋯的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到⋯⋯的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过⋯⋯方式,经由7. for 短语for a moment 一会儿,片刻for a time 一度;暂时;有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时,一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕⋯⋯,以免⋯for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费,徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面⋯⋯另一方面for pleasure 为享乐,为消遣for sale 待售for sb 's bene为fit 帮助某人;为某人的利益for short 简称,缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时,目前for the purpose of 为了⋯⋯for the sake of 为了⋯⋯for the time being 暂时,眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少⋯⋯8. from 短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾,从开始到结束from now on 从今以后,今后from one's point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one ' s 真he心ar诚t 意地,发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或;时常from...on 从⋯⋯时起9.in 短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地in brief 简单地说,简言之in case 以防;万一in case of 如果,假使in cash 用现金,有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝⋯⋯in chaos 混乱,处于混乱状态in charge of 负责,掌管in chief 主要;在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的,共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与⋯⋯冲突;与⋯⋯有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管,控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫⋯⋯;为⋯⋯辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑,未确定in effect 事实上;在实施中,有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换;互换in existence 现存的,现有的in reality 事实上,实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏,情况很好/坏10.in 短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理;在控制中in harmony with 同⋯⋯协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟,到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落in honour of 为纪念⋯⋯,为向⋯⋯表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着⋯⋯的希望in line 成一直线,整齐,有秩序in memory of... 纪念⋯⋯in need 在困难中,在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不,休想in office 执政,当权in one ' s opinion/view在某人看来in one ' s powe在r 某人支配下;尽可能in one ' s tur轮n 到某人,接着in order 状况良好;有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说,换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地,在某种程度上in particular 尤其,特别in peace 安静地,和平地,和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置,适当地11.in 短语(3)in place of 代替,取代in plenty 许多地;充裕地in possession of 拥有,占有in power 握有政权的,当权的in practice 在实践中,实际上in preparation for 为准备⋯⋯in principle 原则上,大体上in private 在私下,秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众,公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关,涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负,松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对⋯⋯的回应in return 作为报酬,作为回报in return for 作为对⋯⋯的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到,看得见in silence 沉默地,静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in 短语(4)in spite of 不管;尽管in store 贮藏着,准备着in style 不过时的,时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地;惊奇地in terms of 按照,从⋯⋯方面来说in sympathy with 赞成,支持in tears 在哭着,流着泪in terms of 按照,从⋯⋯方面来说in the air 在空中;在传播中in the area of 在⋯⋯领域in the absence of 没有,缺乏;在⋯⋯缺席时in the back of 在⋯⋯的后面in the case of 就⋯⋯而言in the dark 在黑暗中;对⋯⋯全然不知in the depths of 在⋯⋯深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后,终于in the eyes of 在⋯⋯看来in the face of 面对⋯⋯in the flesh 本人,亲自in the form of 以⋯⋯的形式/状态in the history of 在⋯⋯历史上13.in 短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间in the name of 以⋯⋯的名义,凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在⋯⋯的阴影下;在⋯⋯的盛名之下in the wilderness 在荒原;离开政界的in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the world 在世界上;究竟,到底in one 's spare tim在e 某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时;迟早;终于;最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调,一致in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于,至于14.in 短语(6)in a flash 转瞬,立刻in a hurry 匆忙地,急切地in a mess 杂乱,乱成一团in a rush 赶紧;匆忙in a second 立刻,马上,一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之,一句话声地in a...voice 用⋯⋯声音(说),⋯in action 在运转,在活动中in addition 另外,又in addition to 除⋯⋯之外(还)in advance 预先,事先;提前in agreement with 与⋯⋯一致in all/total 总共,总计in any case 无论如何,不管怎样15.on 短语on account of 因为,由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是,只要on duty 上班,执勤on earth 世界上;究竟,到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕;值班on leave 休假中on one ' s holiday在度假on one ' s own独自;主动地on one ' s way to在去⋯⋯的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售;廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中;(事物)在进行中另一方面on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面on the point of 正要⋯⋯on the scene 在现场,到现场on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场on the way(to...)在(去⋯⋯的)途中on the whole 总的说来;大体上;基本上on time 准时on trial 受审;被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out 短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐;状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯,出于同情out of question 毫无疑问,没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 不合拍的,不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under 短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力,在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在⋯⋯的控制之下under the influence of 在⋯⋯的影响下under the protection of 在⋯⋯的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with 短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地,非常愿意(应答语)with respect to 关于with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语动词短语总结1.break2.bring3.calle5.cut6.drop7.fall8.get9.give10.go11.hold12. keep13.knock y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.breakbreak away ( 突然 )离开break away from 脱离break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break into 破门而入,突然break off 中断,折断,停止break out (火灾,战争等)爆发break through 突破break up 打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bringbring about bring along bring back 引起,导致拿来,带来带回来,使回忆起,恢复bring back to life 使 生动、活泼,使苏醒bring down bring forward 降低提出,提前bring in bring on bring out bring up 引进引起,导致拿出,出版,使显示养育,提出(话题)3.callcall at 拜访(某地)call back 回电话call for call in call off call on 号召,需要,要求招来,召集取消拜访(某人),请求,要求call out 大声叫喊call up 打电话,使想起,召集ecome about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇到,被理解come along come around 跟随,随同,好转来访come back 回来,恢复come back to life 苏醒come down 下来,下降,倒下,流传下来come for come in come on come out 来接(人),来取(物)进来,到达,流行起来加油,来吧,赶快出来,出现,开花,出版,发行,显露come over 拜访come to light 为人所知,显露come true 成为现实come up 升起,发芽,出现,发生come up with 想出,提出5.cutcut across 抄近路,横穿cut away cut back cut down 剪去,切除减少,缩减砍到,降低,削减cut in 插嘴,打断cut off cut out cut up 切断,删掉切下,删掉切碎,悲痛,伤心6.dropdrop back drop behind 退后,恢复落后drop in on sb. drop into sth. 拜访某人顺便访问drop off 掉落,减少,中途下车或卸货drop out 退学,退出7.fallfall asleep fall behind fall down 入睡落后跌倒,失败fall for 迷恋、受 骗fall ill 患病fall in love with 相爱,坠入爱河fall into fall off fall out 变为,养成脱落,减少脱落,掉落8.getget about 四处走动,传播get across 使理解,明白get along with 与get away 逃 离get close to 靠近get down to (doing) sth. get in 进入相处开始认真做某事get into sth. 养成某种习惯,陷入get off 脱下,下车get on 上车,进展get on with sb. 与 相处get one get out of ’ s wa 随y 心所欲出去,离开,逃避get over 从 恢复,克服困难get rid of 摆脱get through get to 到达接通,用完,耗尽9.givegive away 分发,泄漏,赠送give back 归还,送回give in 屈服,让步give off 发出give out 分发,发出,用尽,发表,公布give thought to give up 放弃认真考虑,思考10.gogo after 追逐,追求go against 反对go ahead 继续;干吧go along go around 继续,进展,发展四处走动,流传,拜访某人go away 离开,走开go back ( to ) 回到,回忆起,追溯到go by 流逝,过去go crazy go down go in for 发疯落下,下沉,下跌,下降参加,喜欢go off go on go out 离开,爆炸,熄灭继续出去,熄灭,过时go over 仔细检查,复习go through 通过,经受,仔细检查,浏览go up 上升,上涨go with 相配go without go wrong 没有 出毛病也行11.holdhold back 阻挡,抑制hold down 阻止,压制hold off hold on 拖延,延期不挂断,坚持hold on to 抓住hold one hold out hold up ’ s breat 屏h 息伸出手,坚持,维持举起,拿起,支撑住,阻挡,使停顿12.keepkeep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 忍住,隐瞒,阻止keep off 不靠近keep out ( of sth. )留在外面,不进去keep up 继续,保持,坚持keep up with 赶上,跟上13.knockknock at/on knock down knock into knock over 敲打(门窗等)撞到撞上,偶然遇见撞倒,打翻ylay aside 把 放在一边,存钱,留出lay down 放下lay off 休息,停止,解雇lay out 安排,布置,设计,展开、铺开15.leaveleave alone 不管,不干涉leave behind 留下leave for leave off leave out 出发去某地停止省略,漏掉leave over 剩下,留下16.livelive by 靠 生活为生live on live out 以 活过,度过live through 经过 还活着live up to 17.looklook about look after look ahead 符合,达到,不辜负四处看看照料,照顾向前看look around 四处看看look away 往别处看,移开视线look back on 回忆,回顾look down 向下看,低头,下跌look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 向里面看,调查look on 旁观look on...as 把 看做look out 向外看,小心look over 翻阅,仔细 检查look through 看穿,浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅look up to 尊敬,仰视18.makebe made of/from be made up of 由 制成构成由 make for 有助于make into 把 制成make it make off make out make up 做到,成功急忙离开,逃走分辨出,理解,声称化妆,构成,编造,补上,和好make up for 弥补 ,补偿19.paypay a visit to 参观,拜访pay attention to 注意,留心pay back pay for 偿还,向 报复付款pay off 还清,成功,凑效20.pickpick out 挑出,认出pick up 拾起,接收,偶然学到,接人,好转21.putput aside put away put back put down 放到一边,储蓄收拾好,留存,储蓄放回原处,回拨(钟表的时针)写下,记下,放下put forward 把 提前,提出很多学生看上去很用功,可成绩总是不理想。
原因之一是,学习效率太低。
同样的时间内,只能掌握别人学到知识的一半,这样怎么能学好学习要讲究效率,提高效率,途径大致有以下几点:一、每天保证8 小时睡眠。
晚上不要熬夜,定时就寝。
中午坚持午睡。
充足的睡眠、饱满的精神是提高效率的基本要求。
二、学习时要全神贯注。
玩的时候痛快玩,学的时候认真学。
一天到晚伏案苦读,不是良策。
学习到一定程度就得休息、补充能量。
学习之余,一定要注意休息。
但学习时,一定要全身心地投入,手脑并用。
我学习的时侯常有陶渊明的"虽处闹市,而无车马喧嚣"的境界,只有我的手和脑与课本交流。
三、坚持体育锻炼。
身体是"学习"的本钱。
没有一个好的身体,再大的能耐也无法发挥。
因而,再繁忙的学习,也不可忽视放松锻炼。
有的同学为了学习而忽视锻炼,身体越来越弱,学习越来越感到力不从心。
这样怎么能提高学习效率呢四、学习要主动。
只有积极主动地学习,才能感受到其中的乐趣,才能对学习越发有兴趣。
有了兴趣,效率就会在不知不觉中得到提高。
有的同学基础不好,学习过程中老是有不懂的问题,又羞于向人请教,结果是郁郁寡欢,心不在焉,从何谈起提高学习效率。
这时,唯一的方法是,向人请教,不懂的地方一定要弄懂,一点一滴地积累,才能进步。
如此,才能逐步地提高效率。
五、保持愉快的心情,和同学融洽相处。
每天有个好心情,做事干净利落,学习积极投入,效率自然高。
另一方面,把个人和集体结合起来,和同学保持互助关系,团结进取,也能提高学习效率。
六、注意整理。
学习过程中,把各科课本、作业和资料有规律地放在一起。
待用时,一看便知在哪。
而有的学生查阅某本书时,东找西翻,不见踪影。
时间就在忙碌而焦急的寻找中逝去。
我认为,没有条理的学生不会学得很好。
12/4 原创精品资料put off put on put out 推迟,关掉,使反感,使分心穿戴,增加(体重),打开,上演扑灭,伸出,出版,公布,广播put through 接通,通过,完成,使经受痛苦put up 举起,搭建,张贴,留宿put up with 容忍,忍受22.sendsend away 让send for 派人去请走开send off 寄出,派遣;给send out 派遣,发出send up 发射送行23.setset about doing sth. 开始着手做某事set aside 放到一旁,搁置,留出setdown 下车,着陆,写下set free 释放set off set out 出发,动身;爆炸出发,动身,开始着手(to do )set up 建立,设立24.showshow off 炫耀,卖弄show sb .around 领某人参观show sb .in 领某人进来show sb .out 领某人出去show up 出现,露面25.standstand by stand for stand out stand up 袖手旁观,支持代表,支持,象征突出,显眼起立,(论点等)站的住脚stand up for 拥护,维护26.taketake after take apart take away take care take down take effect像拆开拿走,夺取小心,注意写下,记下,拆卸生效take for granted 把当做理所当然take in take off take on 吸入,收留,理解,欺骗起飞,腾飞,脱下承担,接受(工作等),呈现,雇佣take one ’s time 从容,慢慢行动take out 拿出,带出去take over 接管take place 发生take to 喜欢,养成(习惯)take up 开始(从事),占据,继续27.thinkthink about 考虑,思考think highly of 对think of 想起think out 想出评价高think over 认真考虑think through 仔细考虑think up 想出,想起28.turnturn against turn around turn away turn down 反对,背叛转身,转过来转移,拒绝调低,拒绝进入turn in 上交,归还turn into turn off turn on turn out turn over变成关掉打开被证明是,关灯,生产,出来翻过来,翻书,移交turn to turn up 向求助;翻至(某一页)出现,,露面,调高学习方法1.间隔学习学习知识并不是越快越好。