【优质】三一口语六级完整版

GESE-6

考试介绍

交际能力

第一部分：自选话题

●正确理解考官的提问，回答切题

●能持续针对思维图解表中所列的讲述点提供信息、阐述观点

●清晰描述事情发生的前后顺序

●与考官就准备的话题进行轻松随意的讨论，讨论中考官可能要求考生进一步提供信息、事实和细节

●向考官提出至少一个与自选话题相关的问题

●尽可能运用本级所要求的语言功能

第二部分：对话

●正确理解考官的提问，回答切题

●提供相关信息, 并表达自己的观点

●主动与考官开展对话

●向考官提出至少两个与对话话题相关的问题

新增对话题目

●旅游Travel

●有关金钱的相关话题Money

●时尚（如：服饰、行为等）Fashion

●规章制度Rules and regulations

●健康与健身Health and fitness

●学习一门外语Learning a foreign language

语言功能

●表达个人的观点和印象,询问他人观点和印象

●表达意向和目的

●表达义务和必要性

●表述确定性与不确定性

●描述过去一段时间内的活动

新增语法项目

●真实条件句，如：if，when

●现在进行时表示将来

●过去进行时

●与本级语言功能相关的情态动词，如：must, need to, might, don’t have to

●不定式用于表示目的

词汇

●常用动词短语

●与自选话题相关的词汇

●与对话话题相关的词汇

●表达将来时的词语，如：the day after tomorrow, in a year’s time，in… years’ time

语音

●正确使用与自选话题和对话话题相关词汇的发音

●正确使用句子重音明确语义

●掌握语句层面的语调和语流特点

●掌握较为复杂的疑问句句型的语调

●避免出现背诵式的演讲语调

特别提示：除上述要求外，本级考试中还包括前面各级别的所有要求

1. If 引导的条件句---第一条件句

形式：

If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.

If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.

If she finishes early, she will go home.

用法：

第一类条件句从句中的动词用一般现在时，主句中的动词用will/shall 动词原形。用来表示询问或谈论十分可能的事情。如果我们认为将来的事件可能会发生，就可以用第一条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。

● if 和when引导的条件句

If引导的条件句：if意为"如果"

If it rains tomorrow, I'll go to school by bus.

If it rains tomorrow, they won't go outsid e to play.

when引导的条件句，在此级别中意为"要是，在…之后"

My mother will come back when she finishes her work.

I will work in the gard en when it stops raining.

用现在进行时表示将来

当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。

1) come, go, stay, arrive, l eave 等词的

现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, rid e, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

练一练！

1. Betty __________(l eave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outsid e the school gate.

2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.

3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.

is l eaving, is s eeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping

2. 过去进行时

形式：

过去进行时由was/were -ing 分词构成。

I was writing.

We were writing.

用法：

①表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

What were you d oing last night at seven o'clock?

Workers were building a dam last summer.

②与always 连用表示过去经常重复的动作。

He was always changing his mind.

She was always coming back late.

3. 现在完成时

形式：

现在完成时是have/has ed分词构成的。

I have (I've) played.

He has (He's) worked.

用法：

①表示动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间，现在已经完成了，并与现在的情况有联系。

现在完成时可以不带时间状语。

She's turned off the light.(灯在一个过去时间被关了，说话时刻仍然关着。）

现在完成时可以表示最近发生的动作。

She's already gone.

It's rained quite recently.

现在完成时可以表示反复性和习惯性动作。

We have often been there.

I've seen the film three times a month.

②表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会持续下去）的动作。

现在完成时和“直到现在”的状语连用。

Up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit trees.

So far everything has been successful.

现在完成时与since 和for 连用。

I've known him since 1950.

I haven't smoked a cigarette for a year

4 情态动词

与本级语言功能相关的情态动词，如：must, need to, might, don’t have to

Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.大家都说我肯定是疯了。这句中must 后接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测。再例如：

He must be wrong. 他一定错了。

The man must have a l ot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。

一、need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：

1．You needn't d o it again．你不需要再做了。

2．He needn't worry about it．这件事他无需担心。

3．Need he d o this homework first？他需要先做这些作业吗？

4．Need they fill in the form？他们需要填表吗？

1．We need to coll ect the parcel before we leave for England．去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。2．We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相。

3．My car needs repairing．我的汽车需要修理。

4．The fl owers need watering．这些花需要浇水。

5．His leather shoes needs to be mend ed．他的皮鞋需要修补。

6．Her room needs cl eaning．她的房间需要打扫。

7．It is a question that needs very careful consid eration．这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题。

一、have to 与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩，常译为“必须，不得不”。

二、have to 可用于多种时态，而且不同时态使用不同的形式：一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时用has to ; 一般过去时中，用had to。have to 还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。例如：

I have to d o some washing.

我必须洗洗衣服。

She has to l ook after her little sister.

她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。

I had to d o my homework last night.

昨晚我不得不做作业。

I think he may have to help his Dad in the gard en.

我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。

三、have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词d o的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是

d on’t hav

e to; has to 的否定式是d oesn’t have t o; had to 的否定式是didn’t have to。have to的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。例如：

He d oesn’t have to d o the homework now.

他没有必要现在做作业。

—Do I have to go there now?

我现在就得去那儿吗？

—Yes, you d o. （No, you d on’t have to.）

是的，你必须去。（不，你不必。）

We didn’t have to answe r the question yesterday.

昨天我们没有必要回答这个问题。

5 动词不定式作目的状语：

动词不定式作目的状语常用在go, come, hurry等不及物动词后，表目的。

He went to see his sister yesterday.

他昨天去看妹妹了。

They got up early to catch the early bus.

他们早起去赶早班车。

有时可以把不定式（短语）提前，放于句首，表示强调目的。例：

To early English quickly and well, he went to England.

为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。

6级语法点造句(部分句子和第二部分的话题对应)

If I have a chance to go travelling to Lond on this summer vacation, I will go to see the Olympic games.(travel)

When you were playing basketball, you must pay attention to wearing sports wear.(rul es and regulations)

I am buying a guitar next week.(现在进行时表将来)

I go to the gym twice a week in ord er to keep fit.

I might l ose the game.(情态动词)

This is the best hotel that I know(定语从句，旅游)

When I have time, I will know Spanish because I like spain.

As far as I am concerned, I think it’s a good place for travelling(表达个人的观点)

四到六级考生的话题表格（topic form）将改为思维图解表(mind map) 样表：

Graded Examinations in Spoken English

Elementary Topic form —Grade 6

Any Name

Grade 6 Registration no: xxxxxx:xxxxxxxx Centre: Any Centre Session: 52010

Centre no: xxxxxxx Examination date: 21/05/10

Title of topic:

Topic 1 Travelling

Questions:

1.How often d o you travel around?

I often take a trip every summer vacation

2.Why d o you like travelling?

Traveling is so popular and prevalent in the mod ern society. Traveling is consid ered as a styl e of fashion. Traveling can wid en my knowl edge and broad en my visions. Through traveling we can acquire the knowl edge of geography, customs, l ocal distinctive.

3.Where did you go last summer/winter?

4.Who did you travel with?

5.How l ong did you stay there?

6.Why did you choose that place?

7.Tell us your experiences about that place (food, accommodations, sceneries, public transport,

l ocal customs & resid ents)

8.What is the special about that place

9.Where are you going to travel next vacation?

10.Have you ever been abroad before?

11.How is that place comparing with Beijing?

12.if you have been to, tell me about what is the big difference between China and that country?

Q: Do you like traveling and what d o you get out of traveling?

Yes, I like to travel because I like to see different places, try different types of food and to meet other peopl e. For exampl e if I did not travel I woul d never see the beautiful beach in Sanya and the col orful lakes in Jiuzhaigou.

Q: Do you like traveling alone or with people?

Currently I always travel with my parents, because I am too young to travel al one. Sometimes I travel with my parents and also with my friend and his parents. I like this because I can talk or play with my friend.

Q: How many places have you been to?

Q: Where have you traveled until now?

Q: Have you ever been to some places out of Beijing?

I have traveled to many places in China. I went to my mother’s home town and also on vacation to different cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Shenyang, Qingdao, Weihai, Chengdu, Sanya, etc. Some cities are cl ose to the beach, like Weihai, Qingdao and Sanya. Some cities are just a big city, like Shanghai and Shenyang. I also went to some famous tourist attractions, like Jiuzhaigou, Hanglong and Lijiang.

Q: Have you also traveled abroad?

Yes, last year I was in the US. I was there for 2 weeks. We were in San Francisco and went to the

beach, to some parks and I saw the very big Redwood trees. I was there with my father and we stayed in the home of an aunt who lives there. I liked it very much and woul d like to go back. While I was there I also went to a summer camp. It was about science and we built different things, like a mod el rocket. I can’t fully und erstand what the teacher to l d us about it, but I coul d figure it out myself.

I mad e a friend. A Chinese boy who was born in the US, but also speaks some Mandarin. So I could talk with him when I need ed help.

Q: What kind of place is likely to become a tourist attraction?

A place where peopl e can have fun, like Disneyland. Or a place with a beautiful view, or with something special to see, like the Terracotta army in Xian.

Q: Can you d escribe a famous tourist attraction you've ever visited?

Q: Which place is the most impressive one?

I went to Jiuzhaigou last summer. It is very famous and many peopl e go there. We took the plane to Chengdu and stayed there for one night. The next day we took the plane again to go to Jiuzhaigou. It is at a high altitud e, 3km. It has 108 lakes. The lakes are very colorful. The water is very cl ear, so you can see the bottom and what is on it, like wood. One lake is call ed “Peacock”, because of all the different col ors are like the feathers of this bird. Another lake is call ed “Panda”, because panda s would drink here in the past. While we were there we mad e a l ong walk. I very much liked the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.

Q: What`s your favorite place?

My favorite place is call ed “Crab Island”. It is cl ose to where I live. It is not really an is land, but an artificial sand beach with waves. The real beach is too far away and I am afraid a shark coul d hurt me, so I like this one better.

Q: Which city you like best Beijing or Shanghai, and why?

I like Beijing better, because it is easy to find the way in Beijing, but when we take a taxi in Shanghai, we always need to give the names of 2 streets. Otherwise the taxi driver can not find it. The driver needs to know the intersection, because there are so many small streets there.

Q: Which kind of city d o you prefer to visit, a mod ern or historic one?

I have not l earned much history yet and prefer to visit a mod ern city with big parks and things to play with. When I grow up I probably want to go to historic cities.

Q: What's your plan for traveling next time?

I plan to go to Disneyland in Hongkong next time. I have never been there before and have wanted to go there for a l ong time.

二．Demo Essay （范文）

I l ove to travel! I usually travel around when I have a school break to take a trip with my parents. I took a trip to Hainan with my parent last winter vacation. We got there by air. Yep, we just came back from HaiNan. My family spent the whol e week enjoying the beach and sunlight. Anyway, there are many interesting experiences about Hainan that I have to get d own. Travelling is so popular and prevalent in the mod ern society. Travelling is consid ered as a styl e of fashion. Travelling can wid en my knowl edge and broad en my visions. Through traveling we can acquire the knowl edge of geography, customs, local distinctive cultures.

The sun was shinning. So we walked on the beach to cool off and swam in the sea. The food was very d elicious and I was very crazy about seafood like l obster, shrimp and crab. I was very interested in

going sightseeing there. Local peopl e are very kind and nice to us. They taught us how to dance their own unique dancing. We didn’t have to stay in the hotel because one of my father’s friends lives there and he invited us to stay with his family. If I have another chance to take a trip in the winter vacation, d efinitely I will prefer to go to Hainan.

三．Grammatical points（语法要点）

1.the usage of past continuous tense-regular & irregular verbs’ variations (过去进行时态的用

法-规则和不规则动词变化)

Buy-bought. Like-liked. Am/is/are-was/were...

2.现在进行时表示将来决定和打算

3.if & when 从句用法

4.must/have to/need to/might用法

5.表示目的的不定式

6.表达时间词语: The day after tomorrow, in a year’s time

四．Topic-related sentence patterns (与话题相关的句型)

1．Like/enjoy/l ove d oing something

2．Woul d like to d o something

3．Prefer to d o something? Prefer something

4．There is/are......

5．What kind of....d o you like

6．How much....d o you spend on d oing something?

7．Be interested in d oing something

8．Show somebody how to d o something

9．It is the best place for d oing something

10．Somebody intends to d o something

11．The reason why +句子+is that +句子

12．That is the reason why +句子

13．Since +主语+过去式，主语+现在完成。

14．Do good to, d o harm to.....

15．I see what you mean

16．I think that.........

17．Persuad e sb. to d o sth.劝说某人做…

18．Make (l eave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象

19．By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着……，能够……）

By this trip, I have already l earnt lots of new things.

Short sentences and key words （短语和重点词汇）

1.Take up

2.Give up

3.Put something up

4.Racket/shuttlecock/react/healthy/keep fit

5.Worry about

6.Get used to d oing something

7.Set off/set out/start out

8.Feel/taste/smell/l ook like...

9.Be lost in/be rapt in/be concentrated on/be focused on/be centered on

10.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

11.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

12.without d oubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

13.Be in duty bound to (d o) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

14.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

15.except 除…以外; besid es 除…以外还有..

16.free of charge 免费/ for nothing (=free, without payment)免费

17.be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用

18.Impress…on 给…留下印象

19.(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望

20.l ong for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

21.in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

22.take(a) pl easure in 喜欢做某事

23.out of the question (=impossibl e)不可能的

24.without question 毫无疑问

25.(be) ready for 准备好做…

26.be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

27.be satisfied with 满意

28.on schedul e(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedul e提前; in

advance预先;behind schedul e落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

29.be schedul e for 定在某时(进行)

Topic 2 Fashion

一．Questions:

1.Which styl es of fashions are so popular for teenagers?

2.Which one is your favourite fashion?

3.Why are you so interested in that? Give some reasons.

4.How l ong have you stuck on that fashion?

5.Are your parents in favour of your favourite fashions? Why is that?

6.How d o you think boys dress up the col ourful and bright cl othing and girls dress like boyish

cl othing?

7.Why d oes the fashion have a d eep impact on the teenagers?

8.Do your parents like to chase after the latest fashion?

9.Some parents complained that their kids get ad dicted into some fashion way instead of

sticking much time to study their subjects. If you were in that situation, how woul d you solve that?

10.In the mod ern society, traveling is so prevalent that many young generations like taking a tour.

Is traveling is a styl e of fashion?

11.Do you think that movie or music can influence on youngsters’ behaviour? Why?

12.Who’s your favorite singer?

13.What’s his famous song?

14.Why d o you like him?

15.What songs did he write?

1.what d o you think of fashion? / what d oes fashion mean to you?

I think fashion means something new, popular and sometimes strange. But when peopl e talk something about fashion, I think most of them often talk about clothes.

2.what kind of clothes d o you think are fashionabl e?

Well, you know, most peopl e think that wearing famous branding clothes is a kind of fashion. They think that famous cl othes are very fashionabl e, I agree a part. Yes, famous branding clothes are sometimes fashionabl e, because they always have different new styl es, most important is that the quality is guaranteed. So I like famous branding clothes. Now, in my school, most stud ents like wearing famous branding clothes, like adidas, NIKE and so on. But some clothes that are not famous branding are also very fashionabl e. So when I buy cl othes, I just choose the one that l ooks beautiful and have good quality and styl e, not just famous branding.

3.what d o you think of your clothes? (talking about the clothes that you are wearing)

well, you know, I bought this coat in a d epartment store. I think it’s very fashionabl e, the branding is ELAND, I like it very much. because this branding is very cool, I think it fits my styl e, I can show my personality.(I think I’m very ind epend ent) And the quality is very good, the image is very cool. So I like it very much.

4.Do you like foll owing fashion? / Do you think fashion is very important to you?

No, I d on’t like foll owing fashion. Because I’m just a stud ent, I d on’t have that much time to care about fashion. I think it’s a waste of time. what I should d o is just study well. Maybe when I grow up, I might talk about fashion or care about fashion. But not now.

5.what is in fashion in your school?

Well, you know, a l ot of stud ents take PSP to school, I think it’s a kind of fashion. Maybe one person

d oes it, and a lot will follow. So I think playing PSP is a kind of fashion.

6.what is the strangest fashion you have ever seen?

Well, once I walked in the street. I saw a man who was wearing a shirt, and a black skirt. The strangest thing is that he wore a pair of shoes with different col or laces. I haven’t seen such a person before, so I think he is a little strange. Maybe he thinks it’s a kind of fashion trend.

7.what d o you think of women wearing high heel shoes?

Well, that’s very common, nothing strange. A lot of women like wearing high heel shoes, sometimes it is very necessary whil e on a formal occasion. But if they wear it for a l ong time, maybe they will feel tired and it’s not very good to their health.

8.what d o you think of body piercing?

Well, I think it’s very horribl e. I can’t und erstand why they d o that. Do they think it’s a kind of art? No, I don’t think so. Maybe they just want to get a l ot of attention from others. I d on’t know too much about it.

二．Demo essay （范文）

With the d evelopment of the mod ernization and urbanization, the society is fl ood ed with fashion and infatuation. Most teenagers are crazy about chasing after the latest vogue—music and mov ies stars’ cl othing and behaviour. They get into imitating their id ols’ gestures and the way of talking. I get ad dicted into the rap music, which is also call ed as tongue twister. Rap music can lighten up the flame and passion in my heart. Music can greatly influence on my feelings and manners. When I take on lots of pressure, I can relieve and stress out through humming the words of song.

Some abnormal teens are out of control foll owing up with their id ols blindly. They tend to copy their actions and id eas. My parents often blame me for wasting too much time into pop songs. Most popular songs are written about l ove—a theme most youngsters care about, which will interfere with my study and distract my concentration.

I believe that many boys are trying to express out their own feelings and passions. They also l ove to pursue the col ourful and bright life. In the contrast with girls’ clothing fashion, some girls are crazy about Korean Waves and American Rap Music, which they wear baggy and black pants and hum the words of Rap—alternative and cool. My favourite singer is Jay Zhou who creates his unique styl e of music-Rap & pop music mix. I like that special rhythmic music, which is beautiful, mild, and mel odious.

三．Sentence pattern(重点句型)

1.Be crazy about d oing something

2.I am afraid of d oing something

3.Agree/disagree with something

4.What happened to you

5.It takes/took somebody some time to d o something

6.Foll ow up with the trend

7.Somebody has/have d ecid ed to d o something

8.Get ad dicted into/infatuate into

9.Somebody try to d o something

10.Be fl ood ed with…

11.Keep up with the trend

12.It is hard to imagine how…..

13.There is no d oubt that…

14.Out of control d oing something

15.Be in fashion/out of fashion

四．短语和词汇

1.Can’t be compared with…

2.Baggy pants/dye hairs/high heels/

3.Trend/vogue/fashion/alternative/unique/

4.Express out/care about/tend to

5.

Topic 3 Money

一．Questions:

1.What is the d efinition of money?

2.what things can’t be bought with money?

3.What currency did the ancient peopl e use for trading?

4.What currency d o mod ern peopl e serve as to exchange?

5.What are the bad & good effects of possessing huge amount of money?

6.Why d o you think money is so important?

7.If you have lot of money, how will you spend it?

8.How much d o your parent make/earn?

9.Which is more important, money or health? Why?

10.How much money d o you want to earn?

11.What the level of the salary d o you think is much d ecent?

12.How d o you dispose of your pocket money?

13.Q: What d o you think about pocket money?

14.We shoul d l earn how to use money and how to manage money. I like to have pocket

money. I use pocket money to buy toys I like. I also save my pocket money for some big plans.

Now, I want to buy a camera. I l ost one when I went on vacation last year. My Mom tol d me if I save 500 yuan, she would like to pay the rest for me to buy a camera for l ess than 1500 yuan.

15.Q: Does your father often give you some pocket money?

16.No, my mother gives me pocket money every month. I need to make my bed every

morning, go shopping once a week, and then my mother gives me 30 yuan a month. I also get some pocket money from my aunt if I help baby-sit my cousin.

17.Q: Do you have red-envelope money in Spring Festival?

18.Yes, I get red-envelope money from my father, my mother, my grandparents, my aunt and

other relatives. I got 4200 yuan this Spring Festival. My Mom helped deposit the money into my bank account. It will be used to pay for my education.

19.Q: How to spend your red-envelope money?

20.I got 4200 yuan this Spring Festival from my father, my mother, my grandparents, my

aunt and other relatives. My Mom helped me d eposit the money in my bank account. It will be used to pay for my education.

21.Q: Do you like saving money?

22.I need to save money if I want to buy something expensive. I spend my pocket money

on toys. I seld om spend my money on food or ice-cream. If I d on’t want to buy a toy, I’ll save my pocket money. Now, I’m saving money to buy a new camera. I lost one when I went on vacation last year. My Mom tol d me if I save 500 yuan, she woul d like to pay the rest for me to buy a camera for l ess than 1500 yuan.

23.Q: Some parents always give much money to their children. What's your opinion on the

subject?

24.It’s good if these parents have much money to give. I know my Mon spends l ots of money

on me. I d on’t need much money myself. My Mom asked me to pay for the toy I like. I also want to l earn how to manage my money, so I woul d like to have pocket money.

25.Q: What d o you think of children d epositing their money into the bank?

26.In Chine, children are given red-envelop money in Spring Fest ival. Sometime, it’s a big

amount of money for a child. So they can d eposit their money into the bank. I think it’s a very

good id ea, because I need l ots of money for my future education. I have a bank account. My parents help me to d eposit the red-envelop money into the bank account. They also help me to d eposit into an education fund every month.

27.Q: How d o you spend your money whil e travelling?

28.My parents usually give me some pocket money whil e travelling. I woul d like to buy

some souvenirs. The problem is that I always find something special and quickly run out of money. I shoul d rethink if I really like it best before I buy it.

二．范文

Money is consid ered as the most powerful and important possessions in life. In many peopl e’s opinions, everything in the worl d such as fancy cars, magnificent mansions can be bought with money but there are certain things that can’t be bought with money. A millionaire who suffered from AIDS was willing to buy his health at the expense of his entire property. Such as d evoted friendship and real honour can’t be bought with money.

Money has two sid es—positive & negative. Those who make money through their own effort l ead to a happy life. However, it is also the major cause of crime and viol ence in the worl d—robbery, theft, and even murd er are the most commonly committed for the sake of money.

In the past, many things served as money--shells, d og’s teeth, cattle, and even slaves. Nowadays, the paper bills and metal coins used in our country. Money served several functions. First, as a means of exchange-- money is used to trad e for goods and services. Second, as a store of value—peopl e use money to save their wealth for the future.

We can buy many materials in daily life. Such as best medicine, fancy cars, nice houses, and d elicious foods. When I was a little girl, I thought money was a wond erful thing. It meant candy, toys, and beautiful cl othes. Now I know the values of money better. It is money that gives what we want. If I have lots of money, I woul d d onate to the Hope Project in ord er to help those needy kids.

I think money is as important as health. Without money we can’t afford to see the d octor when we suffer from illness. We impossibly go to the school and gain good education. How d o we make a living and support our daily life without money. However, health is the foundation of one’s future success. If you become sick, it is nearly impossibl e to pursue your career effectively. I will d eposit my pocket money into the bank in case of emergency.

三．重点句型

1．Take into account the fact that…

2．Something bel ongs to somebody

3．It is different from another place

4．How to d eal with your money

5．Put/d eposit money into the bank

6．Withdraw money from bank

7．I am good at managing my pocket money

8．It is difficult for me to save money

9．Somebody spends…on something/d oing something

10．Can/can’t afford to d o something

11．Suffer from/

12．d o good to （对……有益），d o harm to （对……有害）

Vegetabl e d oes good to our health. Smoking d oes harm to

四．短语和词汇

1．Make a living/make money

2．Sell/buy goods and commodities

3．Can be bought with…

4．In case/in case of

5．

Topic 4 Rul es & Regulations

一．Questions: Why d o peopl e set up the rul e or regulation?

1.Does your school have the rul e and regulation?

2.How d o you foll ow up the rul e and regulation?

3.Are you in favour of the rul e and regulation? Why?

4.Are there any disadvantages of enacting the rul e?

5.What is your school’s rul e?

6.Besid es the school’s rules and regulations, are there other rul es and regulations that we must

obey and how should we d o?

7.In some occasions, peopl e shoul d/shoul d not d o some actions. Can you tell in which

occasions we can/can not d o things?

1.What do you think of rules and regulations?

I think rules and regulations are very important. They can tell us what we can do or what we can’t do. They can make the society safe and stable. They are a lot of different rules and regulations in our life, So I think everybody should obey them.

2.Do you know some traffic rules?

Yes, I think traffic rules are very important. Like, when we go across the street, we must look at the traffic lights. If it’s red, we must stop and wait, if it’s green, we can go. Sometimes we must take the underpass or over pass. If you are a driver, you must have a driver’s license. When you drive a car, you must fasten the seat belt and you mustn’t drink alcohol. There are many traffic rules, we must obey them.

3.Do you know some rules in public place?

Yes, in public place we must obey some rules. For example, if we are in a library, we must keep quiet and mustn’t eat snacks. If we are in a park, we mustn’t step on the grass or litter everywhere. If we are at a gas station, we mustn’t use the lighter or smoke.

4.Are there any rules in your school?

Yes, as a student, I must obey the rules in school. For example: we must get to school on time every day, and we must do our homework on time. we can’t use the cell phone during the class, and we must listen to teachers. During the break time, we must n’t chase or fight. We must wear neat clothes and so on.

5.Are there any rules in your family?

Yes, there are some rules in my family, especially for me. I must go to bed before 10 every night, and I can’t watch TV at night during the school days, and I must make bed after getting up every morning. My

father can smoke in the living room, he must go to the balcony. But there aren’t any rules for my mum. 6.what rules must you obey when you take a plane?

When you take a plane, you mustn’t use a cell phone, because it will interfere the signal. And you must check the luggage before boarding the plane.

7.Do you think there are some rules for pets?

Yes, especially for those people who are keeping dogs. When you walk a dog, you must lead it, don’t let it run everywhere, or maybe it will bite people. And another thing is that don’t let pee pee and poo poo everywhere.

二.范文

Some peopl e say that the best way to raise children is to encourage them to be ind epend ent thinkers. Others disagree and argue that children need to be taught rules and regulations in ord er to l et them successful. In other word, children shoul d either be granted more freed om, or be given more rul es. I tend to agree with a firm and strict regulation.

The rul es and regulations are enacted and impl emented to restrain us from committing a crime and breaking the rul es. The tamed stud ents are bound to obey it. It is obvious to me that an uncontroll ed child who d oes dangerous matters can cause injury to himself and to others. So parents and educational institutions should not give children a free hand, especially when they can’t tell right from wrong. My school has a very firm and strict rul es and regulations, which every stud ent must rigidly abid e by it.

Stud ents shoul dn’t be late for the class twice. They must wear the school’s uniform every weekdays. They are not allowed to eat snacks and chat with one another or run wil d whil e teachers are having the class. Moreover, when the students bump into their superiors, they shoul d greet up and bend over towards teachers. Respect and politeness are the basic moral and criterion to every stud ent.

I d on’t think that the excessively strict rul es and regulations can correct up the children’s misbehaviours and misd eeds. Beating and verbal abuse are a viol ent way of treating children. It d oes more harm and causes more hurt than good to children’s physical and psychol ogical health. Exactly speaking, children are also human beings. They have self-respect and shoul d be respected. Parents shoul d und erstand and guid e them by advising, persuading, and reasoning.

Like traffic laws, public regulations and awareness, c orporation’s rul es and regulations. Car drivers have to stop over in the front of the red light and run through the intersection after the red traffic light turns into the green light. The car drivers who ran in the red light will be paid the fine and be d educted their points. The person who got seriously drunk can’t be all owed to drive on the street.

In the public area—railway station, airport, hotel, and government institutes, person shoul dn’t be regardl ess of spitting on the ground. They can’t litter garbage everywhere. Don’t speak in a very l oud voice and smoke. Employees should clock in and out during the working-time. Some companies d on’t allow their femal e empl oyees to l eave l ong hairstyl e and wear the high heels. Don’t all ow mal e empl oyees to wear occasional cl othes go to work.

三．sentence patterns (句型)

a)It is better to adhere…

b)It is allowed to d o something

c)Prohibit somebody from d oing something

d)I suggest that you…

e)In ord er to/that…

f)Either…or…

g)Stop/restrain sb from doing something

h)Be bound to d o something

i)It is obvious to me that

j)Tell right from wrong

k)Be all owed to d o something

l)Be regardl ess of d oing something

四．短语和词汇

1.According to…

2.Be responsibl e for…

3.Foll ow up/comply with

4.Set up

5.By no means

6.Run amok/wild, spit on the ground/litter garage

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f019242060.html,mit a crime and break the rul es

8.Greet up/ have to stop over

五：问答实例

What d o you think of / about rul es in your life?

A: I think they are very important in my life. As an ol d saying goes: No rul es, no games. Everything will be in a mess if we d on’t have any rul es. For exampl e, if we d on’t have any traffic rul es, traffic jam will be everywhere. So we shoul d observe every rul e carefully.

Do you know some rul es in your school?

A: Absolutely. There are some basic rul es for every stud ent to foll ow. For exampl e, we should study hard and make progress every day. Also should respect teachers and be polite to other stud ents. We have many rul es in our class.

What d o you think about the rul es in your class?

A: Well, I think they are important for our study. We shoul d observe and shoul dn’t break those rul es in my class. We must listen to the teacher carefully and shouldn’t disturb others’ l earning. (disturb: talk, laugh, stand up, and walk freely) Also, sweets, mobile phones and music players are not all owed in the classroom.

What will happen if you d on’t finish your homework?

A; Stud ents must finish homework carefully on time. If we d on’t, we will receive a d etention (stay) after school and the teacher will tell parents about it.

Some rul es about attendance

A: Stud ents should arrive at school on time and shoul dn’t l eave before 4 pm. If I cannot attend the

class, I need to have a permission note beforehand.

Do you have safety rul es at school?

A: Absolutely. We are not permitted to play dangerous things on campus, such as toy guns and knives. We shoul dn’t chase in the hall. When we have PE class, we shoul d wear sports shoes and cl othes. (skirts and l eather shoes are not allowed). We need to warm up before exercising and foll ow teacher’s ord er always.

Are there any rul es for your dressing?

A: Yes, but not much. We shoul d keep our cl othes cl ean and tidy. We shoul d wear school uniform on Monday. No strange hairstyl e, no red hair and no tattoos. Besid es, we a re not allowed to (shoul dn’t) wear slippers or high-heel ed shoes at school.

are not all owed to are not permitted to a permission not in a mess

absolutely traffic jam make progress respect

be polite to on time receive a d etention beforehand

chase tattoo high-heel ed shoes slippers

Topic 5 Health and Fitness

一．Questions:

1.What is the health?

2.Why is the health so important?

3.How d o you keep fit/stay health? Schedul e?

4.How often d o you go to the gym house?

5.Mental health and physical health are equally significant. How d o we keep the mental health?

6.What kinds of sports d o you often play?

7.Do you l ove to participate in violent and dangerous sports boxing, car racing? Do you think

these kinds of sports d o well to our health?

8.Which kinds of bad habits can be harmful for your health?

9.Which one is more important, money or health? Most young girls are mad at pursuing their

appearances & figures. They imbalance upon putting on a diet and some airhead girls take plastic surgery. What do you think of that?

10.Nowadays, job is really hard to find for our job seekers. They have to struggl e for their

survival & dignity. The pressure comes d own to their should ers, which has bad effects on their health. How d o we d eal with that problem? Which measures can be taken to stress out and refresh up?

11.Do your parents have the healthy problems? How d o they handl e that?

12.Some experts say that the happiness is related cl osely with health. Give me your advices.

13.Q：How can you keep fit according to your own experience?

14.Q: how to keep fit?

15.When I was born, I was much bigger than other babies. But I didn’t grow up as a fat boy.

I d on’t like to eat too much sweet food and I d o exercises. I go to swimming class twice a week.

I jump rope and play basketball when I have free time.

16.Q: For mod ern peopl e, mental health is as important as physical health. What are you

going to d o to maintain your mental health?

17.Yes, because the work stress and competition, mod ern peopl e not only have physical

problems, but also menta l problems. I d on’t have work stress, but I have l ots of homework and competition in English and mathematics. I want to find a balance between my study and free time. In my free time, I woul d like to play with my friends, watch TV and read Mickey magazines. All of these make me feel happy and relaxed.

18.Q: Do you think you have a healthy diet?

19.Yes, I think I have a healthy diet. I eat freshly mad e food every day. I take fresh fruit and

yoghurt every day as well. I d on’t like to have too much meat and swee t food. I drink water instead of soda.

20.Q: Are there many hospitals where you live?

21.Yes, there are many hospitals in Beijing. Many hospitals are very famous so peopl e from

all over the country come here to get treatment. Some hospitals are specialized, for exampl e in traditional Chinese medication, or for d ental problems. I usually go to the Chil dren’s hospital when I’m sick.

22.Q: What kinds of exercise d o you think are the best for your health?

23.Different peopl e need different exercises. I think swimming is best for my health. First, I

like swimming, so I go twice a week. Second, it’s a full body exercise. You get exercise from your head to your ankl es. Third, it’s an exercise suitabl e for the whol e year since there are l ots of ind oor swimming pools. I also like to jump rope, ski and skate. I can jump rope whenever I have several minutes of free time. It’s good for my bones. Skiing and skating are good for my balance and they are fun.

24.Q: How are you feeling today?

25.Thank you, I’m feeling very well.

26.Q: Young men get up late whil e old men get up early, which one is better?

27.I think young men get up late because they go to bed late and need more sl eep than ol d

men. Ol d men usually go to bed early and d on’t need much sl eep. For kids like me, it’s better to go to bed before 10 o’cl ock because our bodies need enough rest to keep healthy. In China, we have to get up early on school days. We are asked to arrive in the classroom before 7:40.

High school stud ent need to go to school earlier. So, it’s better to go to bed early and get up early. But it’s crazy to get up too early like my grandparents. They get up at 5 o’cl ock in the morning.

28.Q: Woul d you like to exercise outd oor?

29.Yes, it’s fun to exercise outd oor with fresh air. I like to jump rope, play bask etball and

rid e the bicycl e. Sometimes I go skiing in winter. I climb mountains in Spring and Autumn. 二．范文

As the proverb says, “no one knows the value of health until he l oses it.” It is cl ear that health is

the foundation of one’s future success. If you b ecome sick, it is nearly impossibl e to pursue your career effectively. On the other hand, if you are healthy and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacl es.

What should we d o to maintain and enhance our health? First, we shoul d d o exercises everyday to buil d up our muscl es. Second, we may as well keep good hours. If we get up early and go to the bed early. We can have enough time to sl eep and enjoy fresh air every morning. Sporting activities have an important place for buil ding up the peopl e’s he alth. I like swimming. I am a swimming enthusiast because I think that dipping in cool water on hot summer holidays is not only a great joy but also a chance of stretching my muscl es. Researches that getting pl enty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work hard er. This strengthens heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps l ower bl ood pressure. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.

There are several factors that might explain my poor health. First, I seld om eat properly. My favourite foods are potato chips, cookies, and candy bars. Second, I get very little exercise. I prefer watching sports to participating in them. I work late into the midnight and get up early.

A healthy person shoul d have both physical & mental healthiness. Some bad habits woul d have a bad effect on mental healthiness—smoking and drinking, teens often start smoking to d eal with emotional disord ers. We shoul d consistently control our temper. Person who is hot temper easily tends to suffer from heart attack.

Too much exercise can also be harmful. If a person expects himself beyond his capacity to win in sports, he risks damaging his body systems by running and jumping too much. Viol ent athl etic sports, of course, can be even more harmful. There is no d oubt that health brings happiness especially in mod ern society. If a man is in poor health, he will have many troubl es and suffer a great d eal. He has to spend too much time and money to go to a hospital for examinations and treatment. Health is a condition of wisd om, and a sign of cheerfulness.

Peopl e shoul d get enough rest and not stay up late into the night get up too early. Several bad habits such as excessive smoking and coffee-drinking will d o harm to our health. We can find some ways out to relieve our pressures through go outing, hol ding a party, chatting with your friends. 三．句型

1.It is cl ear that health is the foundation of

2.I will feel better that…

3.I wish to d o something

4.Sporting activities have an important place for

5.It is time to get the house in shape

6.As far as I can see…

7.As l ong as you can get up early/quit smoking

8.can I take a little bit of your time to d o …

9.The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why I want to… is that .....

10. Protect some body from d oing something

11.Have/has a bad effect on…

四．短语和词汇

1．Put something away