2021年12月大学英语四级听力真题(复合式听写)
大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)(2024)
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听力文本中的文化背景知识
英美国家文化习俗
了解英美国家的节日、风俗、习 惯等，有助于更好地理解听力文 本中的相关内容。
教育体制和校园生活
熟悉英美国家的教育体制和校园 生活，可以更好地融入听力文本 所描述的情境中。
社会热点和时事政治
掌握当前的社会热点和时事政治 ，有助于理解短文类听力文本中 涉及的相关话题。
扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的 短语和表达方式，有助于 更好地理解听力材料中的 信息。可以通过阅读、听 力练习和记忆单词等方式 来积累词汇和短语。
在备考过程中，要注意提 高自己的听力速度。可以 通过听一些速度较快的英 语材料来逐渐适应和提高 自己的听力速度。同时， 也要注意训练自己在有限 的时间内准确地捕捉关键 信息。
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考试技巧点拨
总结了听力考试中的高分技巧，帮助学员更好地应对考试。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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多角度练习
通过不同的练习方式，如精听、泛听、听写等，全面提高听力水平。
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注重积累
在听力练习过程中，注意积累常用的词汇、短语和表达方式，提高语 言感知能力。
定期自测与反思
定期进行自测，了解自身的听力水平和进步情况，并针对存在的问题 进行反思和调整学习方法。
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总结回顾与展望
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模拟试题难度分析
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词汇难度
涉及大学四级考试大纲要求的词汇，包括一些专业术语和常用表 达。
语速和语音
语速适中，发音清晰，符合大学英语四级考试听力部分的要求。
题型多样性
包含多种题型，如选择题、填空题和判断题，以全面考察学生的听 力理解能力。
2021年12月英语四级考试真题测试(21)含答案
2021年12月英语四级考试真题测试（21）含答案2021年12月份的英语四级已经进入关键阶段，为了帮助广大的考生们备考复习，松鼠哥整理了四级真题的相关信息，希望对参加英语四级考试的同学有所帮助。
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. Choose correct answers to the question:1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skil l ______A.can be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______”A. IdeaB.punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction5.In moral matters, parents should ________A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.consistently ensure the security of their children【参考答案】1.[B] 事实细节题。
CET复合式听写初探
２ ．复合 式 听写及 其理 论 基础
２Ｉ 复 合 式 听 写 ． “ 复合式听写 ”是全 国大 学英 语四级考试于 １９ ９ ７年 ６ 月首次采用 的听力部 分题 型之 一。 ２０ 从 ０ ７年 １月出版 的《 大 学英语 四级考试大纲 》（ ０ ６修订版 ）中我们 也可 以看 出： ２０ 复 合 式 听 写 作 为 听 力 理 解 的 一 部 分 将 出现 在 每 次 的 听 力 考 试 中，和听力短文一起 占总分 的 ２ ％。“ ０ 复合式听写 ”测试 考生在不 同层面上 （ 从词汇到语篇层面 ）的听力 理解 能力。 这部分测试采用一篇 ２０ ５ ０ ￣２ ０词的短文，删去若干个单词 和句子 。 全文 朗读三遍 。要求考生根据听到的 内容填写所缺 信息 ， 所缺单词必须用原词填写 ，所缺句子信息既可按原文 填 写 ， 也 可 用 自 己的 语 言 表 述 。 ２ ． 理 论 基 础 ２ 听 写 具 备 简 便 、快 捷 等 特 点 ，很 早 就被 应用 于 外 语 教 学 和测试中。 在过去的几十年， 它的发展经历 了不平坦 的历程 ， 听写一度被一些反对者看做是无效 的测试手段 。以 Ｌ ｄ ａ ｏ等 为代表 的结构主义语 言学派认 为听写 不能测试任 何一项 技 能，作为测试 手段 ，既不经济 也不准确 ，应该放弃 （ ａｏ Ｌｄ
第卷 ８
第 １ 期 ０
湖 北广 播 电视 大 掌 学 报
Ｊ ｕ ａ ｆ Ｂｅ Ｖ ｉ ｅ ｓｔ ｏｒ ｌ ｎ ｏ Ｈｕ ｉ Ｔ Ｕｎ ｖ ｒｉ ｙ
Ｖ＿ ＿８ Ｎｏ １ ０ ２ ． ．０ Ｉ Ｏｃ ｏ ｅ ． ０ ８ １ ７ １ ８ ｔｂ ｒ２ ０ ． ４ ～ ４
２０ ０ ８年 １ Ｏ月
３ 与复合 式 听写相 关 的重要 因素及应 对 策略 ．
大学英语四级考试试题真题 (3)
大学英语四级考试试题真题PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause .During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)At the office B)In the waiting roomC)At the airport D)In a restaurantFrom the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)"At the office"is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]1.A)A math teacher and his colleague. B)A teacher and his student.C)A student and his classmate D)A librarian and a student2.A)Tony could not continue the experiment B)Tony finished the experiment last night.C)Tony thought the experiment was well done. D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.3.A)She can't put up with the noise. B)She wants to save money to buy a piano.C)The present apartment is too expensive. D)She has found a job a neighbouring area.4.A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B)He has made great progress in his English.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very interested in English songs.5.A)At home. B)In a restaurant. C)In a car D)On the street.6.A)His injury kept him at home. B)He didn't think it necessary.C)He was too weak to see the doctor. D)He failed to make an appointment.7.A)5:15 B)5:10 C)4:30 D)5:008.A)The man needs help. B)The man is complaining.C)The man likes his job. D)The man is talking with his boss.9.A)Wear a new dress. B)Make a silk dress. C)Attend a party D)Goshopping.10.A)He played his part quite well. B)He was not dramatic enough.C)He proformed better than the secretary D)He exaggerated his part. Section B Compound Dictation注意:听力理解的B节(Section B)为复合式听写(Compound Dictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.People living on part of the south coast of England face a serious problem.In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered,to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight.The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built.While experts were studying the problem.the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years.Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their ernment surveyors have pointed out that in most cases ,this is impossible .New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast ,shifting the problem from one area to another.The danger is likely to continue ,they say ,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is .Meanwhile,if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England.You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.11.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A)The rising of the sea level.B)The experts'lack of knowledge.C)The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D)The disappearance of hotels,houses and gardens.12.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England________.A)will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB)has now become a threat to the local residentsC)can be stopped if proper measures are takenD)is quickly changing the map of England13. The experts study on the problem of erosion an ______A)warn people whose homes are in dangerB)provide an effective way to slow it downC)help to its eventual solutionD)lead to its eventual solution14. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________ .A)house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB)it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC)the government it too slow in taking actionD)they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents15. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _______ .A)take the quality of the house into considerationB)guard against being cheated by the house agentC)examine the house carefully before making a decisionD)be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate withothers, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting. Young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, Which can lead to burnout.16. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______A)to reduce their mental stress C)to make sports less competitiveB)to increase their sense of success D)to make sports more challenging17. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .A) it can help them learn more about societyB) it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC) it can provide them with valuable experiencesD) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves18. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .A)believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC)in order to make them remember life's lessonsD)so as to put more pressure on them19. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .A)pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB)help children to win every gameC)train children to cope with stressD)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports20. The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .A)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB)to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world's population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.But that doesn't have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world-if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs. Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation(灌溉)water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions(凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.21. What is the real cause of the patential water crisis.A)Only harf of the world's warter can be used.B)The world population is inereasing faster and faster.C)Half of the world's water resources have been seriously polluted.D)Humanity has not placed officient value on water resources.22. As indicated in the passage, the water problem _________ .A)is already serious in certain parts of the world.B)Has been exaggerated by some experts in the fieldC)Poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirsD)Is underestimated by government organizations at different levels23. According to the author, the water price should _______ .A)be reduced to the minimumB)stimulate domestic demandC)correspond to its real valueD)ake into account the occurrences of droughts24. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to _________ .A)build big lakes to store waterB)construct big pumping stationsC)build small and cheap irrigation systemsD)channel water from nearby rivers to cropland25. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ______ .A)guarantee full protection of the environmentB)centralize the management of water resourcesC)increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levelsD)encourage local and regional of water resourcesPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as "regular"coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, Instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline （衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that thebackpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.26. According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will ____ .A)decrease gradually C)improve enormouslyB)become unstable D)remain at the same level27. The first paragraph tells us that a new product is _____ .A)usually introduced to satisfy different tastesB)often more expensive than old onesC)often inferior to old ones at firstD)not easily accepted by the public28. Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________ .A)work out marketing policies C)promote its productionB)increase its popularity D)speed up its life cycle29. The author mentions the example of "backpacks"(Line 4, Para.2 ) to show the importance of _______ .A)increasing usage among students C)pleasing the young as well as the oldB)exploring new market sections D)serving both military and civil needs30. In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are _______ .A)improving product quality C)re-positioning their product in the marketB)modernizing product style D)increasing product features。
2021年12月英语四级答案
2021年12月英语四级答案时间过得真快，这一年的12月英语四级考试已经结束了，相信各位同学考完之后，非常关注这次英语四级的答案。
下面是小编给大家带来的2021年12月英语四级答案，以供大家参考!四级听力第一套：C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.B) She has had babies before.C) It was smooth.D) It was built above the sea-water.B) Replace the restaurant5 s wooden deck.C) She posted its picture on Facebooks.D) Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.A) Droughts.B) Their neat is not that popular.D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.A) Have her house repainted.B) How much the work will cost..C) Stay somewhere else..B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.A) To cultivate good habits.B) Create an ideal study environment for them.C) Start with something they enjoy.A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.D) Unfair.C) Encourage healthy behaviors.A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning.D) Keep track of left-handed children' s school performance.B) Why their numbers are so high.第二套：1.B)She was coughing all the time.2.C)Through a surgical operation.3. D) lt ran away into a nearby forest.4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5. D)The loss of gold from an airplane.6.A) lt made an emergency landing.7.C)They will be questioned by the police.8.B)For future training purposes.9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.10.D)She was issued a new card.11.C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.12.A)He is feeling exhausted.13.B)Order a delivery.14.D) lt is too spicy.15.C)She is too picky about food16.A)Owner's personalities affect their cats'behavior and wellbeing.17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.18.D)Further investigation.19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one's life.20.A) lmproving their brain function.21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.22.A)He is a tour guide.23.C)He observed his client’s life and habits.24.D)A house of a unique design.25.B)They are copies built to the architect's designs.四级阅读选词填空第一套：It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.26.E)exact27.C)conclusively28.L)scarcity29.H)position30.Jprobably31.B)classical32.M)senior33.D)emergence34.A)captured35.I)precision第二套：Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ..26.O)unique27.)possess28.D)endure29.C)confused30.J)presence31.B)assess32.Flgenius33.A)acknowledge34.M)surprising35.G)highly第三套：The sheets are damp with sweat.You're cold,but your heart is....26.G)fear27.C)avoid28.H)limited29.D)aware30.B)answer31.O)typically32.J)result33.L)rigorous34.K)review35.M)tend长篇阅读：第一套：Why it matters that teens are reading less?36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media rge surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…….38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number fromtwo decad es ago.……39.[D]If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not. Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.…40[.A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41.[H]] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.….42.[c] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said th ey visited social media sites every day.……43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2016, only 16 percent did.44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.……45.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.….第二套：How to no be boring36.(F) The most interesting people aren't those who've gone on some Eal,Pray,Love jourmey to find themsclves.Instead,Pirson says,they're those who examine the ordinary.37.(J)Of course, it's possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person,says public relations consultant Andrea Pass.Paying attention to the listener is an important part of......38.[B] T o tell the truth,interesting people are more popular among their friends.If you don't arouse somcone's curiosity or brighten somcone's day,you probably come.…..39.(I) Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBC's The Voice,is always looking for what will makea person or story interesting to viewers…..40.(M)I have now come to realize that being boring,in actuali-ty, is not only about who you are as a person,but also how you present yourself……41.(C)Recently, I was at a gathering of colleagues when some-one turned to me and asked,"So,what's new with you?" Ordi narily, I think I'm a good conversationalist……..42.(G) This is essentinlly how Jessica Hagy starts her day a lot of time thinking about what's interesting to her.....43.(A)Humans are creatures habit. We love to establish a rou-tine and stick with it.Then we often put ourselves on auto-pi-lot.Routincs can be incredibly useful in helping you get thingsdone….44.(K)"If the listener is not paying attention, it's your sign to shorten the story or change direction.45.(E)"If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting, it's probably not going to land well," says Pirson, whose expertise includes trust and….第三套：36.[H]Like Ms，Li， many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal“Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and flylikesuper-mom，"she said.37.[E]ference，however，is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular，“DrJoycesaid.For example ， the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.38.[C]It's a common story- one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss ，for example，by claiming that women tend to complain more than men， despite the growing sumofre-search that underlines the problem .39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important .Butit'smuchcasier said than done .Itis important to understand what causes your stress in the first place .40.[F]it's not just inside he home ，though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female managers were more likely than male managers to .display or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.41.[I]The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and hearthealth .Worse，most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.....42.[B]Ms.Li said her stress led to sleeplessness . When she did sleep she experienced"problem-solvingdreams，“which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.After I became a first -time mother，I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself，43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "emotionallabor "a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made fa-miliar in a 2015 essay. The essays parked a massive thread ，on the Internet community blog Meta Filter .44.[J]The good news is， women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it，the American Psy-chological Association reports .The concept ofself-care，atitscore，is quite simple.”45.[D]e difference is not really news to me，as a clinical psy-chologist said ErinJoyce仔细阅读第一套：As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-uti-lized.46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47.D) It negatively impacts productivity.48.A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion49.C) Employers'gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50.A) It should be avoided if possible.The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species.51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.52.A) It motivates people to seek information.53.D) They work in conjunction with the environment.54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.55.A)The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.第二套：With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.47.D) It results from a lack of self-control.48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.49.B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.50.D)It may do little good to patients.Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach-51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.52.A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.53.D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and cultur-ally.54.A)Higher pay.55.B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.第三套：Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in socialinteractions.49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.55.B) Broadening their interests .四级翻译第一套：都江堰都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于与公元前三世纪。
大学英语四级考试(CET-4)听力讲义
（一）试题形式大学英语四级考试（CET－4）的第二部分是听力理解（Listening Comprehension）主要题型有以下几种；（1）简单对话（Conversations ）;（2）短文(Passages );（3）复合式听写(Compound Dictation).根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》，2006年6月起的四级考试全面进行改革。
就听力而言，变化主要体现在对话部分由原来的10题短对话改为8题短对话加7题长对话的形式；其次，听写部分也做了微调，由原来的7个单词加3个句子的考试形式变为8个单词加3个句子的形式；最后，篇章类题型由原来的段子题和听写题二选一的形式改为两者皆考的形式。
以上三点变化使听力总题量从原来的20题增加到36题（8题短对话、7题长对话、10题段子题以及11题听写题），分值从原来的20%上升到35%，时间从原来的20分钟增加至35分钟。
听力部分的每个问题后约有15秒的间隙，在此期间要求考生从试郑所给的每组四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
语不速为每分钟大约130－150词，只读一遍。
听力理解部分的目的在于测试考生获取口头信息的能力。
选材原则是（1）对话部分（Section A）为日常生活中一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。
（2）短文部分（Section B）材料熟悉、结构不太复杂的故事、讲述或叙述等。
（3）所用词语不超过《大纲》词汇表所规定的四级词汇范围。
（4）复合式听写所用短文与听力理解部分的入篇章在题材、体裁和难度上大体相同，朗读速度略低于大学英语（二）命题原则：就考试发展形势而言，近年来体裁以说明文为主导，综合了各类文章考试特点而形成的综合式段子成为了我们的考试主流。
考查点依然集中在文章开篇前三句、结尾后三句以及文章中间的典型论据、原因转折、反复重复之处。
通过对历年的真题的研究，我们可以看出四级听力试题的命题点具有非常明显的规律，即只考察对小对话和文章中的关键信息进行考察，遵从下列原则：强调原则：对于讲话的人或者作者刻意强调的信息，命题的可能性很大。
2021年12月英语四级改革新题型样题答案(文档版)
2021年12月英语四级改革新题型样题答案(文档版)本店铺有话要说:此为四级改革后官方推出的样题答案，包括了除作文外的所有答案，样题是最贴近实际考试的参考，还望考生们熟悉题目顺序反复参悟样题。
Tape Script of Listening Comprehension Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. M: Finally I've got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.W: Come on, it's only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could justreach out and touch them. M: That's why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the lodge?3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we're serving tonight? It's only $7.99, half the usual price, and it's very tasty.W: Oh, really? I'll try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused.I can't figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.M: Why don't you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?6. M: Why didn't you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.M: I'm no doctor, but it's not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?8. M: I really can't stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he's going to be at your Christmas party, I just won't come.W: I'm sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?Conversation OneM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn't coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That's the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn't as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that's not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don't know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It's not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That's different.W: Then you'll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That's common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so ...Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the topic of the man's writing assignment?10. What problem does the man have while working on his paper? 11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Conversation TwoW: Good evening, and welcome to this week's "Business World," the program for and about businesspeople. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kane who has just taken over an established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kane, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, I've always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I'd do it.I had my heart set on it, and I didn't let anything stand in my way. When I wentdown to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I'd love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you don't keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are 10:00 to 6:00, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It's great because ... we play cards or just sit around and talk when there're nocustomers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kane. We wish you success in your new business.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman doing?13. What did Mr. Kane do before he took over the bicycle shop? 14. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?15. What do we learn about the people working in the shop?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneI first met Joe Gans when we were both nine years old, which is probably the only reason he's one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn't even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a daystudent, but I am a boarding student. We haven't been in the same classes, sports, or extracurricular activities.Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common. But maybe that's what makes us enjoy each other's company so much.When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I've known whom I never disliked, but simply didn't take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends? 17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship withJoe?Passage TwoWhile Gail Opp-Kemp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes closed. Were they turned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form? Were they deliberately trying to signal their rejection of her?Opp-Kemp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.Someday you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples:In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groupsin North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval, while in other countries, it is a form of insult.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What did Opp-Kemp's speech focus on?20. Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech? 21. What does the speaker try to explain?Passage ThreeOne of the greatest heartbreaks for firefighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child—frightened by smoke and noise—hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked firefighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.To prevent such tragedies, firefighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire. He displays firefighters' equipment,including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. "If you see us," Velez tells them, "don't hide. We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you."Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in SanFrancisco, he learned Spanish from his immigrant parents.Velez—and other firefighters throughout North America who give similarpresentations—will never know how many lives they save through their talks, but it's a fact that informative speaking saves lives. For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother, who was choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker Julie Parris.In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems, and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked firefighters? 23. What does the passage tell us about firefighter Eric Velez?24. What do we learn about Pete Gentry?25. What message is the speaker trying to convey?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (26) curious, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and (27) figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (28) independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (29) interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (30) abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (31) mystery of language. He hasdiscovered it – babies don't even know that language exists – and he has found out how it works and learned to use it (32) appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by (33) trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and (34) refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the (35) "concepts" that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. D2.C3.D4.C5.B6. C7.A8.D9.B 10. C11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. ASection B16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. BSection C26. curious27. figuring things out28. independent29. interacting with30. abstract31. mystery32. appropriately33. trying it out34. refining35. conceptsPart IIISection A36. E 37. C 38. O 39. H 40. M41. N 42. J 43. K 44. I 45. FSection B46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. ISection C56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. BPart IV TranslationPaper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming andQing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.。
CET-4复合式听写题型分析及应试策略
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写应 试 能力 的策 略 。
关键 词 ： 大学 英 语 四 级 考 试 ；复合 式 听 写 ；策略 ；应 试
中图分类号 ：Ｇ ４ ６２
文献标识码：Ｂ
文章编 号：１７ － ５ １ （ｏ １ ９ ０ ０ － ２ ６ １ ６ ３ ２ ｉ）０ － １３ ０
全国大学 英语 四级统考 （Ｅ － ） １９ 年 ６月首 次采用 了 词 ，偶尔也会涉及对副词的考查 ，但比较 少。 Ｃ Ｔ ４ ９７ 于 “ 复合式听写 ”（ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｃ ｉ ｎ这一题型 ，它 比听 力选择题 Ｃ ｍｐ ｕ ｄＤｉ ｏ ） ￣ｆ 更强调语言综合运用 能力，考生不仅要具有 良 好的听的能力 ， 还 应具备较强的拼 写能 力，记笔记的能力和书面表达能力。长 期以
朗读三遍 的题型 ，主要考核听的能力、拼写能力、记笔记能力和
书面表达能 力。听写短文的长度一般在 ２ ０ ３ ０词之 间 ，包括 ８ ５－ ０
ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ（Ｊ （ ｊ ａ ｎ （． ｎ ａ ． ｄ） ｌ ． ｓ（） ｎ ）
（ ｖ ｔｎ（Ｊ （ ｊ ａ ． ｉ ｎ ａ ． ｄ） ｏ ｄ）
王 海 燕 ．张 伟
（ 军雷达学 院 基础部 ，湖北 武汉 ４ ０ １ ） 空 ３ ０ ９
摘 要 ： 大 学英 语 四级 考 试 复 合式 听写 是 一种 有 效 的 综合 性 测 试 。它 主要 考 查 考 生 听的 能 力 、拼 写能 力 、 记 笔 记 的 能 力 以及 书 面表
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2021年12月大学英语四级听力真题(复合式听写)
09年12月四级听力复合式听写
In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be classified into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive and process。
Factual writing provides background information on an author, composer or artist; or on a type of music, literature or art. Examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or album cover and longer pieces such as an article, describing a style of music which you might read in a musical appreciation course. This kind of writing provides a context for your study of the humanities. As its name implies, descriptive writing simply describes or provides an image of a piece of music, art or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the instruments a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sound in a reader’s mind by calling up specific details of the work. Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in literature, it often mixed with critical writing. Process writing explains a series of actions
that bring about the result. It tells the reader how to do something, for example, explaining the technique used to shoot a film. This kind of writing is often found in art where we understanding how an artist creates certain of fact is important. Authors may actually use more than one type of technique in a given piece of informational writing。