汉译英（时态）
英汉翻译基础(三)
我们怀疑这是否是真的。
We are doubtful whether it is true or not. (v>adj)
他支持这个建议，我反对。 He is for the suggestion, but I am against it. (v>prep)
这电影正在上演吗？ Is the movie on? (v>adv)
Revising
None of the parties shall be entitled to make any press release or other public statement or disclosure concerning this agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties. 初译：未经其他各方事先书面同意，任何一方均无 权就有关本协议举行新闻发布会、公开声明或披 露。 改译：未经其他各方事先书面同意，任何一方均无 权就有关本协议举行新闻发布会、发表公开声明 或对外泄密。
英译汉：静到动
An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 读一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。(n>v) You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying. (adj>v)
Contents
1）词义的选择 2）词类转换 3）词的增补 4）词的省略 4）叠词翻译 5）四字词翻译
1）词义的选择
以like为例：
The two buildings are very like. （形容词/alike）
初二英语汉译英试题答案及解析
初二英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.【1】他们避免谈论那个令人伤心的消息。
They____________ __________ __________the sad news.【答案】avoided/avoids talking about【解析】avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，talk about“谈论”，因为主语是they，故谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故为avoided/avoid talking about。
【2】不要在公共场所吸烟。
Don't_______ _______ _______.【答案】smoke in public【解析】此处是祈使句，故用动词原形作谓语。
in public“在公众场所”，故此处为smoke in public。
【3】我太激动了，不能清楚地表达我的意思。
I’m ________excited________ ____________my meaning___________.【答案】too to express clearly【解析】too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事.”，因此第一空为too，第二空为 to，第三空为 express，第四空修饰动词，故用副词 clearly。
【4】很多病人看不起病。
Many patients________ ________ ________go to hospital.【答案】can’t afford to【解析】表示看不起用can’t afford to。
【5】他放弃了踢足球。
He _______ ______ __________football.【答案】gave up smoking【解析】give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，表示放弃了，故用一般过去时，故为gave up smoking 【考点】翻译句子。
2.【1】对于他来说，参加这次竞赛是勇敢的。
It was brave .【答案】It was brave of him to join this competition.【解析】句式It is +形容词+of +某人+to do ...某人做某事是......的. join this competition参加这次竞赛.【2】你通常如何花费你的零用钱？How do you usually ?【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money?【解析】spend your pocket money花费你的零用钱【3】我们把英语老师当作我们的好朋友。
汉翻译英语
5．He sat thoughtful for a few minutes.
6．He appears to be aware of the fact.
7．After that they rested content.
介词短语
不用再干下去了。
It is of no use to try further.
介词短语
笔在原来的地方。
The pen is where it was.
句子
系动词的分类
be类别
中文
英语
这朵玫瑰花很香。
This rose smells sweet.
这纸很粗糙。
This paper feels rough.
4. The knife cuts well.
5. These hens have begun to lay.
6. I could not see clearly because of the darkness.
7. I could not have lived till today without mu grandmother, and she would not survive in her later days without me. Both my grandmother and I rely on each other so as to exist in this world.
然后确定主句和从句可以用哪个句型
确定时态
这些果木树明年就要结果子了。
These trees will begin to bear next year.
英译汉翻译技巧
英译汉讲稿Unit1 中英文主要差别I.意合、形合As it is getting dark, let’s go home!II.动词I fell in love with Beijing just upon my arrival there.I burst into tears at the news.III.名词与限定词Have you brought your book here?Did you have your meal?IV. 名词单复数Since Nixon on, American Presidents have attached great attention toSino-American relations.There are 150 staff members / a staff of 150 in our Department.What foods do you usually have for your meals?V. 动词时态What did you have in your mind?I knew he could pass the test!Oh, I thought there would be only grammar differences in the two languages. VI. Punctuation marksToday’s newspaper—The People’s Daily—carried an important article: “How to Curb Corruption”.VII.短与长However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.VIII. 重复问题Time is life, for it is both money and speed.Pleasant Journey to Office, Safe Trip to HomeNew Beijing, Great OlympicsVarious Schools to contend; numerous flowers to bloom!Unit 2 增词译文不能对原文的意思任意增加或减少，这是从事翻译必须遵守的一项基本要求，但这并不是说译文在文字上不能有任何增减。
中考英语一轮复习：英译汉(整句)
英译汉：整句1．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves._________________________________________2．Online class is a self-control and hard-working competition._________________________________________3．We make mistakes at times._______________________________________________________________________________ __________4．People compare teachers to a candle._______________________________________________________________________________ __________5．You need to pay attention to the difference between Chinese culture and western culture.__________________________________________________6．Dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.__________________________________________________7．Red is regarded as a symbol of luck._______________________________________________________________________________ __________8．No scientific research showed that eating wild animals was good for our health.（英译汉）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________9．We are supposed to protect nature and the environment like we protect our eyes._____________________________________________________________10．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed._____________________________________________________________11．我已经学习英语三年了，并已取得很大的进步。
大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(
大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习（附答案及解析）一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do you often go on holiday _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料)._______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
人教版八年级下册英语第-十单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习
⼈教版⼋年级下册英语第-⼗单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习第⼗单元Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section ALanguage Goal：Talk about possessions and things around you.How long have you had that bike over there？I've had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it.那边的那辆⾃⾏车你买了多长时间了?我买了三年了!在它上⾯，我学会了如何骑⾃⾏车。
辨析for和sincefor其后只能接表⽰“⼀段时间”的名词性短语，可⽤多种时态。
表⽰动作或状态持续的时间长短since其后接表⽰“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时)；也可以接“⼀段时间⼗ago”，常⽤于完成时态；还⽤于句型“it’s⼗时间段⼗since⼗⼀般过去时的句⼦”. 表⽰过去某个时间发⽣并持续⾄说话时的动作或状态I in this city for five years. 我在这座城市⾥居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个⼩时We here since 2009. ⾃2009 年来我们⼀直在这⾥学习。
It's two years since I came to China ⾃从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这⼉⼯作5年了:1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。
高三英语汉译英试题
高三英语汉译英试题1. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【1】她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)【答案】She began to play the violin five years ago.【解析】根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。
【考点】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
【2】由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)【答案】Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.【解析】根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。
注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。
【考点】考查介词短语及被动语态。
【3】每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)【答案】Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.【解析】此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。
时态用一般现在时。
【考点】考查宾语从句及时态。
【4】能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)【答案】It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.【解析】此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。
短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。
【考点】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。
【5】在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
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汉译英（时态）
汉译英：
提醒：按照汉语习惯有些句子有省略，但是现在翻译的过程中不
允许省略，都需要把省略的内容补充上。
1.A：你昨天在哪儿？
B：我昨天在学校。
A：你在学校做什么了？
B：和同学们一起打篮球了。
2.A：你明天打算做什么？
B：去买书。
A：你想买什么书啊？
B：哈利波特（Harry Potter）
3.A：你干什么呢？
B：我在做作业。
A：我昨天就写完作业了。
4.A：你爸爸每天早晨几点起床？
B：六点。
A：你妈妈每天早晨几点起床？
B：五点半。
A：你妈妈为什么每天起床那么早？
B：因为我妈妈每天早晨要给我做饭（cook: 动词，表示做饭）。