2017年 天津市 中考试题及答案
天津市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
2017年天津市英语中考试卷及参考答案
2017年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．6．（1分）When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．7．（1分）Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．8．（1分）Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．9．（1分）What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．10．（1分）What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．11．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．12．（1分）Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．13．（1分）What's the name of the book？A．Tea house．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．14．（1分）When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．18．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was﹣﹣﹣﹣small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the22．（1分）﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine23．（1分）When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare24．（1分）Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity25．（1分）The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went26．（1分）I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived27．（1分）Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful28．（1分）We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched29．（1分）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after30．（1分）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I gethome．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of31．（1分）We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly32．（1分）﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．33．（1分）We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so34．（1分）Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced35．（1分）﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste36．（1分）﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from37．（1分）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may38．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic39．（1分）It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，youshould be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as40．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）atthe school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣）and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5 p．m．Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．Love，Tracy 51．How old will Tracy be？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．D．Ten．52．Where will the first part of the party be？A．At Liza's house．B．At Tracy's house．C．At the swimming pool．D．At a cinema．53．How long will the pool party last？A．For 1 hour．B．For 2 hours．C．For 3 hours．D．For 4 hours．54．How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By car．D．By bike．55．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？A．Her parents can protect the swimmers．B．She will know what games to prepare．C．The singer can prepare the songs．D．She will know how much food to prepare．56．（10分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their naturalenvironment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．56．Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．57．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．58．Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．59．Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．60．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．61．（10分）As an English，I can speak three languages﹣English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they aren't．Some statistics （数据）from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more．Compared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more．From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe．And the survey also showed that English is the most widely﹣spoken foreign language．Many European people can have a conversation in English．That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language．In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school．In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14．So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school．One way is to start learning it at a much younger age．Another one is to give school children more choices．Changing the British attitude （态度）to learning foreign languages may be a hardtask but the government decides to try!61．Which country does the writer come from？A．America．B．China．C．Britain．D．Egypt．62．Which of the following about the British people is true？A．They are good language learners．B.62% of them speak two or more languages．C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages．D．More than half of them only speak English．63．According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn．A．science or GermanB．history or GermanC．science or historyD．German or French64．In Paragraph 4，"an option"means．A．a choiceB．a gameC．a mistakeD．a conversation65．What is the best title of the passage？A．Speaking EnglishB．Foreign Language Learning in UKC．Schools in UKD．Young English Learners．五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）66．（5分）A．How long have you learned it？B．Sorry，I can'tC，Yes，I'd like toD．That's the main thingE．In a weekF．Can you cook noodlesG．That's wrongA：Hi，Jason．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？B：（66 ）What are we going to do together？A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you．B：Are you joking？（67 ）A：Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．B：（68 ）A：For two days．My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself．B：When will they come back？A：（69 ）During these days，I have to do a lot of things alone．B：I'm sure you will have a special experience．A：Yes．（70 ）I like trying new things．B：You bet!See you then．A：See you．六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．71．（2分）我们昨天四点半回家的．We at half past four yesterday．72．（2分）别为我担心，我会没事的．Don't me．I'll be all right．73．（2分）努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．Work hard，and your dream will．74．（2分）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售．This kind of toy car is in the shop．75．（2分）这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价．The book tells us how bad people their actions．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．76．（5分）Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本）of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he was already very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because．80．In 1872，Andersen and didn't get well again．八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．81．（10分）Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23．Guess what she drew﹣﹣﹣a house with wings．When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could （81）f，it wouldn'tfall down in an earthquake．Lan's hometown was hit by a（82）s earthquake on April 20．At least 196 people were killed and more than 11，000 were injured．Many people became homeless．Soldiers and doctors（83）q arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes．Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need．Although we can't prevent （阻止）an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to （84）r harm．During an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very （85）d．Another method is to cover your head and neck （86）u a strong table or desk．If there is no shelter （躲避处）nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands．And then you must keep calm and stay there （87）u the shaking stops．Japan is a （88）c which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes．From a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive （幸存）them．Students often receive earthquake training．Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit （救生装备）with a flash﹣light，a radio，water and enough food for several days．This helps people to stay （89）a after an earthquake．"There should be more safety（90）t at schools in our country，"said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing．There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all．九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）91．（10分）英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家．请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件．（1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间．（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物．（3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河．（4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛．（5）你相信…参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street海河Haihe River天津女排Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with myfamily．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we willLooking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming．2017年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）【解答】A2．（1分）【解答】B3．（1分）【解答】C4．（1分）【解答】A二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．【解答】B6．（1分）When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．【解答】B7．（1分）Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．【解答】C8．（1分）Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．【解答】B9．（1分）What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．【解答】C10．（1分）What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．【解答】A11．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．【解答】B12．（1分）Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．【解答】A13．（1分）What's the name of the book？A．Tea house．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．【解答】B14．（1分）When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．【解答】C三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．【解答】ACC18．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．【解答】ACC三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was﹣﹣﹣﹣small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．根据题干Shenzhen is on___coast near Hong Kong．It was___ small village many years ago．可知第一空on the coast沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词a，the表示特指．故选B．22．（1分）﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．根据题干Is this____computer？﹣Yes，it's____．My mother bought it for me．可知第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词mine．故选D．23．（1分）When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较．根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉．故选A．24．（1分）Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．"time时间．system系统．space空间．pity遗憾、怜悯．根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近．可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C．25．（1分）The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．"．A第三人称单数．B原形．C一般将来时态．D过去时．表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes．答案是A．26．（1分）I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived【解答】答案：D．结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．27．（1分）Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪．lonely 孤独的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的．根据题干Helping others makes us very__．可知make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样．即帮助别人使我们非常自豪．故选B．28．（1分）We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．plan to do sth计划做某事．根据题干We only planned___the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．故选C．29．（1分）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．turned off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after 照顾．根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．．故选A．30．（1分）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据题干My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．故选D．31．（1分）We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly【解答】答案：B．考查副词的词义辨析．句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据题干We had a football match yesterday．we felt more confident．昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们感到更有信心．可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，故选B．32．（1分）﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．My pleasure．我很荣幸；Thanks a lot．非常感谢．Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你．根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today．今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．可知应说祝你今天愉快．故选C．33．（1分）We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so【解答】答案：B．考查连词辨析．句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．and 和；if如果；but但是；so所以．根据题干We'll stay at home___it rains tomorrow．可知主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，故选B．34．（1分）Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced【解答】答案：C．主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．35．（1分）﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．see看；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来．根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好．故选D36．（1分）﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．but但是；as当…时；or还是；from来自．根据题干Pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or．故选C．37．（1分）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测．根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你．故选D．38．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic【解答】答案：A．根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．39．（1分）It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，youshould be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就…．根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心．故选A．40．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等．根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好．故选B．三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）A prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）C with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）B out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）D you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）C can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）C and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）A？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）D we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）B at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）D．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．【解答】41．A 考查名词．A表示早饭；B表示午饭；C表示晚饭；D表示晚饭．由in the morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭，选A．42．C 考查动词．A表示工作；B表示爬；C表示生活，住；D表示分开．结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人，选C．43．B 考查动词．A表示保持；B表示冲；C表示指；D表示找到．由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场，选B．44．D 考查动词．A表示打败；B表示问；C表示讨厌；D表示想念．由And he got into the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了，选D．45．C 考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示谁；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起，选C．46．C 考查名词．A表示家务；B表示花园；C表示工作；D表示裤子．由she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作，选C．47．A 考查形容词．A表示开心的；B表示健康的；C表示诚实的；D表示严格的．由回答Not at all．Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗，选A．48．D 考查连词．A表示或者；B表示因为；C表示之后；D表示但是．分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系，选D．49．B 考查动词．A表示移动；B表示停止；C表示遇见；D表示大喊．由Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时，选B．50．D 考查名词．A表示房子；B表示办公室；C表示学校；D表示汽车．由Dad's car was already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来，选D．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣）and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5 p．m．。
天津市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
2017天津中考物理试卷(word版)
天津市2017年中考物理试题（word版,含答案）2017 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷物理第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题,每小题3分，共30分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意）1．如图1 所示，纺纱工人工作时戴着防噪声的耳罩,这是为了A．防止噪声产生B．监测噪声强弱C．防止噪声进入耳朵D．减小噪声传播速度图12．北方的冬季会出现“树挂”和霜,形成这类现象的主要物态变化是A．凝固B．液化C．升华D．凝华3．下列现象中由光的折射形成的是A．在平静的湖面可以看到“蓝天白云”B．射击瞄准时要做到“三点一线”C．人在月光下,地面上会出现影子D．游泳池注水后，看上去好像变浅了4．利用铅垂线和三角尺判断桌面是否水平，图2 所示的做法正确的是A B C D图 25．下列有关压强知识的说法正确的是A．马德堡半球实验证明了液体内部有压强B．利用托里拆利实验可以测出大气压的值C．随着大气压的减小，水的沸点会升高D．在气体中流速越大的位置，压强越大6．图3 中磁体两极间磁感线的画法正确的是图 37．某学校的前、后两个门各装一个开关，传达室内有红、绿两盏灯和电池组，若前门来人闭合开关时红灯亮，后门来人闭合开关时绿灯亮,图4中的电路符合要求的是图48．下列事例中，改变物体内能的方式与其它三个不同的是A．用力搓手,手会发热B．用炉灶烧水，水温升高C．气缸内气体被压缩,温度升高D．用锯条锯木头，锯条温度升高9．在家庭电路中，从进户开始要顺次安装下列元器件再接用电器，其先后次序正确的是A．电能表、保险装置、总开关B．电能表、总开关、保险装置C．保险装置、电能表、总开关D．总开关、电能表、保险装置10．图5 电路中，电源电压保持不变，当变阻器滑片P 向右移动时，电表示数变大的是图 5二、多项选择题（本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分.每小题给出的四个选项中，均有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，不选或选错的得0分）11．小明同学在探究凸透镜成像规律时,用焦距分别为f1、f2的甲、乙两个凸透镜进行实验。
2017年天津市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)
2017年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
（3A.11. c.A. B.c.A.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda ' s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.'s brother arrive?B. This after noon.C. This eve ning.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.6. When will LucyA. This morning.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei ' s.B. Tony' s.C. Jack' s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the pia no.10. What colour is the skirt?A.Blue.B. Gree n.C. Purple.11. Where is the woma n going?A. The cin ema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming ' s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What ' s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice ' s Adventures in Wonderland14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C）听下面长对话或独白。
天津市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
天津市2017年中考语文试题(word版,含解析)
2017年天津市中考语文试卷一、（本大题共5小题，共27分．）1．下面各组词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是（）A．峰峦．（luán）馈．赠（guì）迫．不及待（pò）B．磐．石（bān）哺．育（bǔ）人声鼎沸．（fèi）C．潮汐．（xī）肥硕．（shuò）相得益彰．（zhāng）D．轻盈．（yíng）娴．熟（xián）随声附和．（hé）2．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）所谓书卷气，是一种饱读诗书后形成的气质。
书卷气来自读书，在幽幽书香的熏陶之下，浊俗可以变为清雅，奢华可以变为，促狭可以变为开阔，偏激可以变为。
捧起书来吧，你会发现里面的风景美不胜收！A．高雅淡然平静B．高贵淡泊平静C．高贵淡然平和D．高雅淡泊平和3．下面句子没有语病的一项是（）A．经过表决、推举、讨论等一系列程序，出席职工代表大会的人选顺利产生．B．即将召开的第十三届全运会增设了围棋、攀岩、龙舟等深受群众喜爱的体育项目．C．一个人能否成为真正的读者，关键在于青少年时期养成良好的阅读习惯．D．随着“天舟一号”的成功发射，标志着我国航天科技已经达到世界领先水平．4．下面句子中的标点符号，使用不正确的一项是（）A．看了媒体发布的收视率报告，我们才知道反腐大剧《人民的名义》到底有多火．B．人生，只有一条路不能选择，那就是放弃；只有一条路不能拒绝，那就是成长．C．大诗人苏轼曾说过：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志．”D．应该关注的是传统文化的形式？还是传统文化的内涵？这值得我们认真思考．5．下面对诗句的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）A．将军百战死，壮士十年归．（《木兰诗》）采用互文手法，写历经多年征战，有的将士战死沙场，木兰等幸存者胜利归来．B．征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天．（王维《使至塞上》）诗人以“征蓬”和“归雁”自比，表达了久居边塞，盼望回家团聚的急切心情．C．为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎．（苏轼《江城子•密州出猎》）运用典故，写为回报百姓盛情要像孙权那样挽弓射虎，突出了诗人的“少年狂气”．D．只有那辽远的一角依然完整，温暖，明朗，坚固而蓬勃生春．（戴望舒《我用残损的手掌》）诗中“辽远的一角”指解放区，它明丽而充满生机，诗人对其饱含向往之情．6．（6分）阅读《基因疗法离我们还有多远》一文，回答下列问题。
【真题】2017年天津市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．6．When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．7．Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．8．Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．9．What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．10．What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．11．Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．12．Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．13．What's the name of the book？A．Teahouse．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．14．When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．18．听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the22．﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine 23．When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare24．Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity25．The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went26．I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived27．Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful28．We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched29．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after30．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of31．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly32．﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．33．We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so34．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced35．﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste36．﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from37．When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may38．Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic39．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as40．﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣）and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2to 3p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5p．m．Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．Love，Tracy 51．How old will Tracy be？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．D．Ten．52．Where will the first part of the party be？A．At Liza's house．B．At Tracy's house．C．At the swimming pool．D．At a cinema．53．How long will the pool party last？A．For 1hour．B．For 2hours．C．For 3hours．D．For 4hours．54．How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By car．D．By bike．55．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？A．Her parents can protect the swimmers．B．She will know what games to prepare．C．The singer can prepare the songs．D．She will know how much food to prepare．56．On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．56．Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．57．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．58．Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．59．Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．60．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．61．As an English，I can speak three languages﹣English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they aren't．Some statistics （数据）from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more．Compared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more．From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe．And the survey also showed that English is the most widely﹣spoken foreign language．Many European people can have a conversation in English．That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language．In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school．In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11and many of them give it up at 14．So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to getgood marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school．One way is to start learning it at a much younger age．Another one is to give school children more choices．Changing the British attitude （态度）to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!61．Which country does the writer come from？A．America．B．China．C．Britain．D．Egypt．62．Which of the following about the British people is true？A．They are good language learners．B.62% of them speak two or more languages．C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages．D．More than half of them only speak English．63．According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn．A．science or GermanB．history or GermanC．science or historyD．German or French64．In Paragraph 4，"an option"means．A．a choiceB．a gameC．a mistakeD．a conversation65．What is the best title of the passage？A．Speaking EnglishB．Foreign Language Learning in UKC．Schools in UKD．Young English Learners．五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）66．A．How long have you learned it？B．Sorry，I can'tC，Yes，I'd like toD．That's the main thingE．In a weekF．Can you cook noodlesG．That's wrongA：Hi，Jason．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？B：（66 ）What are we going to do together？A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you．B：Are you joking？（67 ）A：Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．B：（68 ）A：For two days．My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself．B：When will they come back？A：（69 ）During these days，I have to do a lot of things alone．B：I'm sure you will have a special experience．A：Yes．（70 ）I like trying new things．B：You bet!See you then．A：See you．六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．71．我们昨天四点半回家的．We at half past four yesterday．72．别为我担心，我会没事的．Don't me．I'll be all right．73．努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．Work hard，and your dream will．74．这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售．This kind of toy car is in the shop．75．这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价．The book tells us how bad people their actions．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．76．Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本）of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he wasalready very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for．77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because．80．In 1872，Andersen and didn't get well again．八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．81．Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23．Guess what she drew﹣a house with wings．When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could f （81），it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake．Lan's hometown was hit by a s （82）earthquake on April 20．At least 196people were killed and more than 11，000were injured．Many people became homeless．Soldiers and doctors q （83）arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes．Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need．Although we can't prevent （阻止）an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to r （84）harm．During an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d （85）．Another method is to cover your head and neck u （86） a strong table or desk．If there is no shelter （躲避处）nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands．And then you must keep calm and stay there u （87）the shaking stops．Japan is a c （88）which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes．From a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive （幸存）them．Students often receive earthquake training．Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit （救生装备）with a flash﹣light，a radio，water and enough food for several days．This helps people to stay a （89）after an earthquake．"There should be more safety t （90）at schools in our country，"said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing．There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all．九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）91．英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家．请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件．（1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间．（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物．（3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河．（4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛．（5）你相信…参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street海河Haihe River天津女排Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with myfamily．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we willLooking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming．2017年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B7．Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B9．What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C10．What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A11．Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．What's the name of the book？A．Teahouse．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B14．When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC18．听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．根据题干Shenzhen is on___coast near Hong Kong．It was___ small village many years ago．可知第一空on the coast沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词a，the表示特指．故选B．22．﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．根据题干Is this____computer？﹣Yes，it's____．My mother bought it for me．可知第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词mine．故选D．23．When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较．根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉．故选A．24．Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．"time时间．system系统．space空间．pity遗憾、怜悯．根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近．可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C．25．The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．"．A第三人称单数．B原形．C一般将来时态．D过去时．表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes．答案是A．26．I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】自从我离开学校我已经住在这个城市了．【解答】答案：D．结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．27．Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】帮助别人使我们非常自豪．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪．lonely 孤独的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的．根据题干Helping others makes us very__．可知make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样．即帮助别人使我们非常自豪．故选B．28．We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．plan to do sth计划做某事．根据题干We only planned___the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．故选C．29．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．turned off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after 照顾．根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．．故选A．30．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据题干My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．故选D．31．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．【解答】答案：B．考查副词的词义辨析．句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据题干We had a football match yesterday．we felt more confident．昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们感到更有信心．可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，故选B．32．﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．My pleasure．我很荣幸；Thanks a lot．非常感谢．Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你．根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today．今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．可知应说祝你今天愉快．故选C．33．We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查连词辨析．句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．and 和；if如果；but但是；so所以．根据题干We'll stay at home___it rains tomorrow．可知主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，故选B．34．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代．【解答】答案：C．主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．35．﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．see看；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来．根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好．故选D36．﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．but但是；as当…时；or还是；from来自．根据题干Pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or．故选C．37．When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测．根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你．故选D．38．Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．【解答】答案：A．根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．39．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就…．根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心．故选A．40．﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等．根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好．故选B．三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）A prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）C with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）B out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）D you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）C can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）C and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）A？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）D we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）B at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）D．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Vincent的父母很忙，他与爷爷奶奶住在一起，一天爸爸送他去上学的路上他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住，爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙，两个月后就可以了．Vincent问工作比他还重要吗，爸爸告诉他当然不是，当他长大了就能明白父母的苦心了．【解答】41．A 考查名词．A表示早饭；B表示午饭；C表示晚饭；D表示晚饭．由in the morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭，选A．42．C 考查动词．A表示工作；B表示爬；C表示生活，住；D表示分开．结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人，选C．43．B 考查动词．A表示保持；B表示冲；C表示指；D表示找到．由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场，选B．44．D 考查动词．A表示打败；B表示问；C表示讨厌；D表示想念．由And he got into the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了，选D．45．C 考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示谁；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起，选C．46．C 考查名词．A表示家务；B表示花园；C表示工作；D表示裤子．由she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作，选C．47．A 考查形容词．A表示开心的；B表示健康的；C表示诚实的；D表示严格的．由回答Not at all．Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗，选A．48．D 考查连词．A表示或者；B表示因为；C表示之后；D表示但是．分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系，选D．49．B 考查动词．A表示移动；B表示停止；C表示遇见；D表示大喊．由Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时，选B．50．D 考查名词．A表示房子；B表示办公室；C表示学校；D表示汽车．由Dad's car was already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来，选D．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that。
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2017年天津市中考数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．（3分）计算（﹣3）+5的结果等于（）A．2 B．﹣2 C．8 D．﹣82．（3分）cos60°的值等于（）A．B．1 C．D．3．（3分）在一些美术字中，有的汉子是轴对称图形．下面4个汉字中，可以看作是轴对称图形的是（）A． B． C．D．4．（3分）据《天津日报》报道，天津市社会保障制度更加成熟完善，截止2017年4月末，累计发放社会保障卡12630000张．将12630000用科学记数法表示为（）A．0.1263×108 B．1.263×107C．12.63×106D．126.3×1055．（3分）如图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形，它的主视图是（）A．B．C． D．6．（3分）估计的值在（）A．4和5之间B．5和6之间C．6和7之间D．7和8之间7．（3分）计算的结果为（）A．1 B．a C．a+1 D．8．（3分）方程组的解是（）A．B．C．D．9．（3分）如图，将△ABC绕点B顺时针旋转60°得△DBE，点C的对应点E恰好落在AB延长线上，连接AD．下列结论一定正确的是（）A．∠ABD=∠E B．∠CBE=∠C C．AD∥BC D．AD=BC10．（3分）若点A（﹣1，y1），B（1，y2），C（3，y3）在反比例函数的图象上，则y1，y2，y3的大小关系是（）A．y1＜y2＜y3B．y2＜y3＜y1C．y3＜y2＜y1D．y2＜y1＜y311．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD、CE是△ABC的两条中线，P是AD 上一个动点，则下列线段的长度等于BP+EP最小值的是（）A．BC B．CE C．AD D．AC12．（3分）已知抛物线y=x2﹣4x+3与x轴相交于点A，B（点A在点B左侧），顶点为M ．平移该抛物线，使点M 平移后的对应点M'落在x 轴上，点B 平移后的对应点B'落在y 轴上，则平移后的抛物线解析式为（ ） A ．y=x 2+2x +1 B ．y=x 2+2x ﹣1 C ．y=x 2﹣2x +1 D ．y=x 2﹣2x ﹣1二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 13．（3分）计算x 7÷x 4的结果等于 ． 14．（3分）计算的结果等于 ．15．（3分）不透明袋子中装有6个球，其中有5个红球、1个绿球，这些球除颜色外无其他差别．从袋子中随机取出1个球，则它是红球的概率是 ． 16．（3分）若正比例函数y=kx （k 是常数，k ≠0）的图象经过第二、四象限，则k 的值可以是 （写出一个即可）．17．（3分）如图，正方形ABCD 和正方形EFCG 的边长分别为3和1，点F ，G 分别在边BC ，CD 上，P 为AE 的中点，连接PG ，则PG 的长为 ．18．（3分）如图，在每个小正方形的边长为1的网格中，点A ，B ，C 均在格点上．（1）AB 的长等于 ；（2）在△ABC 的内部有一点P ，满足S △PAB ：S △PBC ：S △PCA =1：2：3，请在如图所示的网格中，用无刻度．．．的直尺，画出点P ，并简要说明点P 的位置是如何找到的（不要求证明） ．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共66分。
解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程）19．（8分）解不等式组请结合题意填空，完成本题的解答．（1）解不等式①，得；（2）解不等式②，得；（3）把不等式①和②的解集在数轴上表示出来：（4）原不等式组的解集为．20．（8分）某跳水队为了解运动员的年龄情况，作了一次年龄调查，根据跳水运动员的年龄（单位：岁），绘制出如下的统计图①和图②．请根据相关信息，解答下列问题：（1）本次接受调查的跳水运动员人数为，图①中m的值为；（2）求统计的这组跳水运动员年龄数据的平均数、众数和中位数．21．（10分）已知AB是⊙O的直径，AT是⊙O的切线，∠ABT=50°，BT交⊙O 于点C，E是AB上一点，延长CE交⊙O于点D．（1）如图①，求∠T和∠CDB的大小；（2）如图②，当BE=BC时，求∠CDO的大小．22．（10分）如图，一艘海轮位于灯塔P的北偏东64°方向，距离灯塔120海里的A处，它沿正南方向航行一段时间后，到达位于灯塔P的南偏东45°方向上的B处，求BP和BA的长（结果取整数）．参考数据：sin64°≈0.90，cos64°≈0.44，tan64°≈2.05，取1.414．23．（10分）用A4纸复印文件，在甲复印店不管一次复印多少页，每页收费0.1元．在乙复印店复印同样的文件，一次复印页数不超过20时，每页收费0.12元；一次复印页数超过20时，超过部分每页收费0.09元．设在同一家复印店一次复印文件的页数为x（x为非负整数）．（1）根据题意，填写下表：一次复印页数（页）5102030…甲复印店收费（元）0.52…乙复印店收费（元）0.6 2.4…（2）设在甲复印店复印收费y1元，在乙复印店复印收费y2元，分别写出y1，y2关于x的函数关系式；（3）当x＞70时，顾客在哪家复印店复印花费少？请说明理由．24．（10分）将一个直角三角形纸片ABO放置在平面直角坐标系中，点，点B（0，1），点O（0，0）．P是边AB上的一点（点P不与点A，B重合），沿着OP折叠该纸片，得点A的对应点A'．（1）如图①，当点A'在第一象限，且满足A'B⊥OB时，求点A'的坐标；（2）如图②，当P为AB中点时，求A'B的长；（3）当∠BPA'=30°时，求点P的坐标（直接写出结果即可）．25．（10分）已知抛物线y=x2+bx﹣3（b是常数）经过点A（﹣1，0）．（1）求该抛物线的解析式和顶点坐标；（2）P（m，t）为抛物线上的一个动点，P关于原点的对称点为P'．①当点P'落在该抛物线上时，求m的值；②当点P'落在第二象限内，P'A2取得最小值时，求m的值．2017年天津市中考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．（3分）（2017•天津）计算（﹣3）+5的结果等于（）A．2 B．﹣2 C．8 D．﹣8【考点】19：有理数的加法．【分析】依据有理数的加法法则计算即可．【解答】解：（﹣3）+5=5﹣3=2．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查的是有理数的加法法则，掌握有理数的加法法则是解题的关键．2．（3分）（2017•天津）cos60°的值等于（）A．B．1 C．D．【考点】T5：特殊角的三角函数值．【分析】根据特殊角三角函数值，可得答案．【解答】解：cos60°=，故选：D．【点评】本题考查了特殊角三角函数值，熟记特殊角三角函数值是解题关键．3．（3分）（2017•天津）在一些美术字中，有的汉子是轴对称图形．下面4个汉字中，可以看作是轴对称图形的是（）A． B． C．D．【考点】P3：轴对称图形．【分析】根据轴对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解．【解答】解：A、不可以看作是轴对称图形，故本选项错误；B、不可以看作是轴对称图形，故本选项错误；C、可以看作是轴对称图形，故本选项正确；D、不可以看作是轴对称图形，故本选项错误．故选C．【点评】本题考查了轴对称图形的概念，轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，图形两部分折叠后可重合．4．（3分）（2017•天津）据《天津日报》报道，天津市社会保障制度更加成熟完善，截止2017年4月末，累计发放社会保障卡12630000张．将12630000用科学记数法表示为（）A．0.1263×108 B．1.263×107C．12.63×106D．126.3×105【考点】1I：科学记数法—表示较大的数．【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值是易错点，由于12630000有8位，所以可以确定n=8﹣1=7．【解答】解：12630000=1.263×107．故选：B．【点评】此题考查科学记数法表示较大的数的方法，准确确定a与n值是关键．5．（3分）（2017•天津）如图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形，它的主视图是（）A．B．C． D．【考点】U2：简单组合体的三视图．【分析】找到从正面看所得到的图形即可，注意所有的看到的棱都应表现在主视图中．【解答】解：从正面看易得第一层有3个正方形，第二层中间有一个正方形．故选D．【点评】本题考查了三视图的知识，主视图是从物体的正面看得到的视图．6．（3分）（2017•天津）估计的值在（）A．4和5之间B．5和6之间C．6和7之间D．7和8之间【考点】2B：估算无理数的大小．【分析】利用二次根式的性质，得出＜＜，进而得出答案．【解答】解：∵＜＜，∴6＜＜7，∴的值在整数6和7之间．故选C．【点评】此题主要考查了估计无理数的大小，得出＜＜是解题关键．7．（3分）（2017•天津）计算的结果为（）A．1 B．a C．a+1 D．【考点】6B：分式的加减法．【分析】根据分式的运算法则即可求出答案．【解答】解：原式==1，故选（A）【点评】本题考查分式的运算法则，解题的关键是熟练运用分式的运算法则，本题属于基础题型．8．（3分）（2017•天津）方程组的解是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】98：解二元一次方程组．【分析】利用代入法求解即可．【解答】解：，①代入②得，3x+2x=15，解得x=3，将x=3代入①得，y=2×3=6，所以，方程组的解是．故选D．【点评】本题考查的是二元一次方程组的解法，方程组中未知数的系数较小时可用代入法，当未知数的系数相等或互为相反数时用加减消元法较简单．9．（3分）（2017•天津）如图，将△ABC绕点B顺时针旋转60°得△DBE，点C 的对应点E恰好落在AB延长线上，连接AD．下列结论一定正确的是（）A．∠ABD=∠E B．∠CBE=∠C C．AD∥BC D．AD=BC【考点】R2：旋转的性质．【分析】由旋转的性质得到∠ABD=∠CBE=60°，AB=BD，推出△ABD是等边三角形，得到∠DAB=∠CBE，于是得到结论．【解答】解：∵△ABC绕点B顺时针旋转60°得△DBE，∴∠ABD=∠CBE=60°，AB=BD，∴△ABD是等边三角形，∴∠DAB=60°，∴∠DAB=∠CBE，∴AD∥BC，故选C．【点评】本题考查了旋转的性质，等边三角形的判定和性质，平行线的判定，熟练掌握旋转的性质是解题的关键．10．（3分）（2017•天津）若点A（﹣1，y1），B（1，y2），C（3，y3）在反比例函数的图象上，则y1，y2，y3的大小关系是（）A．y1＜y2＜y3B．y2＜y3＜y1C．y3＜y2＜y1D．y2＜y1＜y3【考点】G6：反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．【分析】根据反比例函数的性质判断即可．【解答】解：∵k=﹣3＜0，∴在第四象限，y随x的增大而增大，∴y2＜y3＜0，∵y1＞0，∴y2＜y3＜y1，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是反比例函数的性质，掌握反比例函数的增减性是解题的关键．11．（3分）（2017•天津）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD、CE是△ABC的两条中线，P是AD上一个动点，则下列线段的长度等于BP+EP最小值的是（）A．BC B．CE C．AD D．AC【考点】PA：轴对称﹣最短路线问题；KH：等腰三角形的性质．【分析】如图连接PC，只要证明PB=PC，即可推出PB+PE=PC+PE，由PE+PC≥CE，推出P、C、E共线时，PB+PE的值最小，最小值为CE的长度．【解答】解：如图连接PC，∵AB=AC，BD=CD，∴AD⊥BC，∴PB=PC，∴PB+PE=PC+PE，∵PE+PC≥CE，∴P、C、E共线时，PB+PE的值最小，最小值为CE的长度，故选B．【点评】本题考查轴对称﹣最短问题，等腰三角形的性质、线段的垂直平分线的性质等知识，解题的关键是灵活运用所学知识解决问题，属于中考常考题型．12．（3分）（2017•天津）已知抛物线y=x2﹣4x+3与x轴相交于点A，B（点A在点B左侧），顶点为M．平移该抛物线，使点M平移后的对应点M'落在x轴上，点B平移后的对应点B'落在y轴上，则平移后的抛物线解析式为（）A．y=x2+2x+1 B．y=x2+2x﹣1 C．y=x2﹣2x+1 D．y=x2﹣2x﹣1【考点】HA：抛物线与x轴的交点；H6：二次函数图象与几何变换．【分析】直接利用抛物线与坐标轴交点求法结合顶点坐标求法分别得出A，B，M点坐标，进而得出平移方向和距离，即可得出平移后解析式．【解答】解：当y=0，则0=x2﹣4x+3，（x﹣1）（x﹣3）=0，解得：x1=1，x2=3，∴A（1，0），B（3，0），y=x2﹣4x+3=（x﹣2）2﹣1，∴M点坐标为：（2，﹣1），∵平移该抛物线，使点M平移后的对应点M'落在x轴上，点B平移后的对应点B'落在y轴上，∴抛物线向上平移一个单位长度，再向左平移3个单位长度即可，∴平移后的解析式为：y=（x+1）2=x2+2x+1．故选：A．【点评】此题主要考查了抛物线与坐标轴交点求法以及二次函数的平移，正确得出平移方向和距离是解题关键．二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）13．（3分）（2017•天津）计算x7÷x4的结果等于x3．【考点】48：同底数幂的除法．【分析】根据同底数幂的除法即可求出答案．【解答】解：原式=x3，故答案为：x3【点评】本题考查同底数幂的除法，解题的关键是熟练运用整式的运算法则，本题属于基础题型．14．（3分）（2017•天津）计算的结果等于9．【考点】79：二次根式的混合运算．【分析】根据平方差公式进行计算即可．【解答】解：=16﹣7=9．故答案为：9．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算，掌握平方差公式是解题的关键．15．（3分）（2017•天津）不透明袋子中装有6个球，其中有5个红球、1个绿球，这些球除颜色外无其他差别．从袋子中随机取出1个球，则它是红球的概率是．【考点】X4：概率公式．【分析】根据概率的求法，找准两点：①全部情况的总数；②符合条件的情况数目；二者的比值就是其发生的概率．【解答】解：∵共6个球，有5个红球，∴从袋子中随机摸出一个球，它是红球的概率为．故答案为：．【点评】本题考查概率的求法：如果一个事件有n种可能，而且这些事件的可能性相同，其中事件A出现m种结果，那么事件A的概率P（A）=．16．（3分）（2017•天津）若正比例函数y=kx（k是常数，k≠0）的图象经过第二、四象限，则k的值可以是﹣2（写出一个即可）．【考点】F7：一次函数图象与系数的关系．【分析】据正比例函数的性质；当k＜0时，正比例函数y=kx的图象经过第二、四象限，可确定k的取值范围，再根据k的范围选出答案即可．【解答】解：∵若正比例函数y=kx的图象经过第二、四象限，∴k＜0，∴符合要求的k的值是﹣2，故答案为：﹣2．【点评】本题主要考查了正比例函数的性质，关键是熟练掌握：在直线y=kx中，当k＞0时，y随x的增大而增大，直线经过第一、三象限；当k＜0时，y随x 的增大而减小，直线经过第二、四象限．17．（3分）（2017•天津）如图，正方形ABCD和正方形EFCG的边长分别为3和1，点F，G分别在边BC，CD上，P为AE的中点，连接PG，则PG的长为．【考点】KX：三角形中位线定理；KQ：勾股定理；LE：正方形的性质．【分析】延长GE交AB于点O，作PH⊥OE于点H，则PH是△OAE的中位线，求得PH的长和HG的长，在Rt△PGH中利用勾股定理求解．【解答】解：延长GE交AB于点O，作PH⊥OE于点H．则PH∥AB．∵P是AE的中点，∴PH是△AOE的中位线，∴PH=OA=（3﹣1）=1．∵直角△AOE中，∠OAE=45°，∴△AOE是等腰直角三角形，即OA=OE=2，同理△PHE中，HE=PH=1．∴HG=HE+EG=1+1=2．∴在Rt△PHG中，PG===．故答案是：．【点评】本题考查了勾股定理和三角形的中位线定理，正确作出辅助线构造直角三角形是关键．18．（3分）（2017•天津）如图，在每个小正方形的边长为1的网格中，点A，B，C 均在格点上．（1）AB 的长等于 ；（2）在△ABC 的内部有一点P ，满足S △PAB ：S △PBC ：S △PCA =1：2：3，请在如图所示的网格中，用无刻度．．．的直尺，画出点P ，并简要说明点P 的位置是如何找到的（不要求证明） 如图AC 与网格相交，得到点D 、E ，取格点F ，连接FB 并且延长，与网格相交，得到M ，N ．连接DN ，EM ，DN 与EM 相交于点P ，点P 即为所求． ．【考点】N4：作图—应用与设计作图；KQ ：勾股定理．【分析】（1）利用勾股定理即可解决问题；（2）如图AC 与网格相交，得到点D 、E ，取格点F ，连接FB 并且延长，与网格相交，得到M ，N ，G ．连接DN ，EM ，DG ，DN 与EM 相交于点P ，点P 即为所求．【解答】解：（1）AB==． 故答案为．（2）如图AC 与网格相交，得到点D 、E ，取格点F ，连接FB 并且延长，与网格相交，得到M ，N ，G ．连接DN ，EM ，DG ，DN 与EM 相交于点P ，点P 即为所求．理由：平行四边形ABME 的面积：平行四边形CDNB 的面积：平行四边形DEMG 的面积=1：2：3，△PAB 的面积=平行四边形ABME 的面积，△PBC 的面积=平行四边形CDNB 的面积，△PAC 的面积=△PNG 的面积=△DGN 的面积=平行四边形DEMG 的面积，∴S △PAB ：S △PBC ：S △PCA =1：2：3． 【点评】本题考查作图﹣应用与设计、勾股定理、三角形的面积等知识，解题的关键是利用数形结合的思想解决问题，求出△PAB ，△PBC ，△PAC 的面积，属于中考常考题型．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共66分。