英语专业 国际贸易与实务chapter 9
国际贸易Chapter9 Non-tariff Trade Policy

Import Quota(进口配额)
• An import quota is a restriction on the quantity of a good that may be imported.
• This restriction is usually enforced by issuing licenses to domestic firms that import, or in some cases to foreign governments of exporting countries.
• However, these restraints are usually requested by the importing country.
8-7
Effects of the U.S. Import Quota on Sugar
• The welfare effects of the import quota are indicated by the areas a, b, c, and d.
• Consumers lose the surplus a+b+c+d.
• the sugar import quota holds imports to about half the level that would occur under free trade.
8-6
Effects of the U.S. Import Quota on Sugar
• The result is that the price of sugar is $418 per ton, versus the $210 price on world markets.
国际贸易实务 任务9 进出口合同的订立

主讲:
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
《国际贸易实务》
Hale Waihona Puke 主讲:《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
9.5合同有效成立的条件 1.当事人应具有法律行为能力 (1)自然人的法律行为能力。 (2)法人的法律行为能力。 2.双方当事人必须意思表示一致 3.合同必须有对价或约因(互为有偿) 4.合同的内容必须合法 5.合同的形式必须符合法律的规定
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
9.3合同的形式与内容 1.合同的形式 (1)合同(Contract) 分为销售合同和购买合同。 (2)确认书(Confirmation) 确认书是合同的简化形式。分为销售确认书 和购买确认书。 (3)协议书等
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
2.合同的内容 (1)约首部分。包括合同名称、编号,缔约 双方名称和地址等内容。 (2)基本条款(本文)。是合同的主体,它 包括品名、品质、规格、数量(或重量)、包装 、价格、交货条件、运输、保险、支付、检验、 索赔、不可抗力、仲裁等。 (3)约尾部分。一般包括订约日期、订约地 点和双方当事人签字等内容。
任务九:拟定进出口合同
提出问题/任务呈现:
以“任务二”中的贸易背景和相关资料为前 提,要求学生以小组为单位,结合“任务二” 到“任务八”已经完成的各项任务,拟订罐头 食品的售货确认书。
《国际贸易实务》
主讲:
知识准备:
9.1合同成立的时间 1、接受生效的时间 2、正式签订书面合同时间 9.2订立书面合同的意义 1、作为合同成立的证据 2、作为合同生效的条件 3、作为合同履行的依据
国际贸易概论 chapter 9 cargo transport Insurance

Basic coverage • F.P.A. Free from Particular Average • W.P.A. With Particular Average F.P.A. + partial losses caused by natural disasters • All Risks F.P.A. + W.P.A. + total or partial losses caused by general extraneous risks
Expenses Sue and labor expenses arising from the measures properly taken by the insured or his agent to prevent any further losses Salvage charges resulting from measures properly taken by a third party other than the insured or his agent who come to the salvage of the ship and the consignments
Chapter 9 Cargo Transport Insurance
Insurance Company: PICC
• The People’s Insurance Company of China • Established in 1949 • Sole state-owned insurance company
Partial loss
General average: When both the ship and the consignment on board is endangered and the captain intentionally and reasonably does some sacrifices or makes some expenses. The loss is to be borne by all the consignors in proportion to the value of their interest thus saved. (voluntary, deliberate, reasonable) Particular average: A particular consignment is partially damaged. Other consignors do not contribute to the partial recovery of the one suffering his loss. (involuntary, accidental)
国际贸易chapter 9

Certificate of inspection
7 Inspection certificate of quality Inspection certificate of health Inspection certificate of sanitary Inspection certificate of quantity Inspection certificate of weight Inspection certificate of value
15 Documents: For negotiation,the seller shall present the following documents to the paying bank after shipment. (1) 3 copies of negotiable clean on board B\L made out to order ,blank endorsed (2) 5 copies invoices ,indicating contract number,name of comodity,quantity,unit price and total amout .In case of shipment in lots, lotnumber should be indicated. (3) 4 copies of packing list (4) one copy of Certificate of Quantity and Quality issued by China National Inspection Bureau
Invoice
1 commercial invoice 2 customs invoice:the invoice is required by the importing country in order to clear the customs,to compile statistics ,to verifying county of origin for import duty and tax purpose , to compare export and domestic price , and to fix anti-dumping duty 3 consular invoice: an exporter must purchase from the importing country’s ambassy or consulate .
国际贸易理论与实务课件第九章

第二节 出口合同的履行
一、准备货物 备货工作是指卖方根据出口合同的规定,按 时、按质、按量地准备好应交的货物,并做好 报验和领证工作。 (1)备货 (2)报验
第二节ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ出口合同的履行
二、落实信用证 1.催开信用证 2.审核信用证 (1)开证银行的资信 (2)信用证的性质 (3)信用证的金额 (4)装运期、有效期和交单期 (5)转运与分批装运 3.修改信用证
第二节 出口合同的履行
目前使用的普惠制单据有: ① 表 格 A 产 地 证 ( G.S.P. Certificate of Origin Form A) ② 纺 织 品 产 地 证 ( Certificate of Origin Textile Products) ③纺织品出口许可证 ④手工制纺织品产地证 ⑤纺织品装船证明
第二节 出口合同的履行
2.报关 3.投保
第二节 出口合同的履行
四、制单结汇 1.制作单据 对出口单据,要求做到“正确、完整、及时、简明、整洁”。 常用的出口单据有: (1)汇票。 (2)发票。 (3)运输单据。 (4)保险单据。 (5)产地证明书。 (6)普惠制单据。 (7)检验证书(Inspection Certificate)。 (8)装箱单和重量单。 (9)海关发票(Customs Invoice)。
第二节 出口合同的履行
三、安排装运 1.托运 (1)外运机构每月编印出口船期表分发外贸企业,内列航线、船名、国 籍、抵港日期、截止收单期(即接受运输委托的最后日期)、预计开始装 船日期和挂港(即船舶停靠的港口),各外贸企业进行催证、备货。 (2)外贸企业在备货齐全,并收到开来的信用证经审核(或经修改)无 误后,就可办理托运,即按信用证和合同内有关装运条款,以及货物名称、 数量、装运港、装运日期等填写托运单,作为订舱,在截止收单期前送交 外运机构。 (3)外运机构在收到托运单后,会同中国外轮代理公司,根据配载原则、 货物性质、货物数量、装运港、目的港等情况,结合船期安排船只和舱位, 然后由外轮代理公司据以签发装货单(又称“下货纸”,Shipping Order) 作为通知船方收货装运的凭证。 (4)外运机构根据船期代各外贸企业往仓库提取货物运进码头,凭装货 单将货装船。 (5)货物装船完毕,由船长或大副签发“大副收据”(又称收货单, Mate’s Receipt),载明收到货物的详细情况,托运人则凭大副收据向外 轮代理公司换取清单。
国际贸易实务英文版参考答案

Chapter 1I .YES,Please refer to the 1st paragraph of the text.II. 流动性过剩自给自足经济资源直接投资国际收支易货交易出口退税倾销出口型经济增长东道国贸易差额贸易顺差/贸易逆差欧盟国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差有形贸易无形贸易货物贸易服务贸易excess liquidity self-sufficienteconomic resources direct investment balance of payments barterexport tax rebate dumpingexport-driven economic growth host country balance of tradefavorable/unfavorable balance of trade European Unionfavorable/unfavorable balance of payments visible trade invisible trade trade in goods trade in servicesIIIThe chart above shows the U.S. imports from China, U.S. export s to China and the trade balance. The U.S. has a negative trade b alance with China, and it has been growing. During the period from 1997 to 2003, imports from China have grown 244% while exports to China have grown 221%, indicating that the trade deficit is increa sing. There had already been a sizeable trade balance deficit with China in 1996, totaling $ 39.5 billion at the end of the year.IV1. Export goods are tangible goods sent out of countries.2. Trade in services are international earnings other than those der ived from the exporting and importing of tangible goods.3. Import goods are tangible goods brought in.4. International trade is all business transactions that involve twoor more countries. 5. FDI is one that gives the investor a contr olling interest in a foreign company.6. Investment is used primarily as financial means for a company toearn more money on its money with relative safety. V1. International trade is the fair and deliberate exchange of goodsand/or services across national boundaries. It concerns trade operations of both import and export and includes the purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods.2. In today's complex economic world, neither individuals nor nationsare self-sufficient. Nations participate in the international t rade for many reasons. As to the economic reasons, no nation has a ll of the economic resources (land, labor and capital) that it need s to develop its economy and culture, and no country enjoys a part icular item sufficient enough to meet its needs. As for the prefe rence reasons, international trade takes place because of innovation of style. Besides, every nation can specialize in a certain field a nd enjoy a comparative advantage in some particular area in terms o f trade so that they need to do business with each other to make use of resources more efficiently and effectively.3. In measuring the effectiveness of global trade, nations carefullyfollow two key indicators, namely, balance of trade and balan ce of payments.4. FDI, the abbreviation form Foreign Direct Investment, means buyingof permanent property and business in foreign nations. It occ urs when acquisition of equity interest in a foreign company i s trade. The great significance of FDI for China might be that: FDI solve the problem of capital shortage for China so that China may spend the money on importing advanced equipment and technologies for its infrastructure, national supporting industry, key projects, etc.Chapter 2 I关税壁垒非关税壁垒从量税配额保护性关税市场失灵幼稚产业许可证制度财政关税政府采购贸易保护主义从价税最低限价本地采购规则增加内需Domestic content Red-tape barriers Export subsidies Binding quota Abso lute quotas VERTariff-rate quotas Zero quota"Buy local" rules Tariff barriers non-tariff barriers specific duties quotaprotective tariff market failure infant industry licensing system Reve nue tariffgovernment procurement trade protectionism Ad Valorem Duties floor pri ce"buy local" rulesraise domestic demand 国内含量进口环节壁垒出口补贴绑定配额绝对配额自愿出口限制关税配额零配额本地采购原则II1. Protectionism means the deliberate use or encouragement of restric tions on imports to enable relatively inefficient domestic producers to compete successfully with foreign producers. 保护主义是指蓄意使用或鼓励进口限制,以此使本国相对效率低的产品能成功地和外国产品竞争。
最新《国际贸易实务》第九章 国际贸易方式
对销贸易有多种形式,主要有:易货贸易、补偿贸易、 反购或互购、转手贸易和抵销贸易等。
关系。要协调好所经营的同一商品的价格、市场,不要轻 易以国外建立的企业替代原有的代理商。 (4)加强与代理商的联系,充分发挥代理商的作用。
第二节 寄售、展卖与拍卖
一、寄售(Consignment) 1.寄售的概念及做法 寄售是一种委托他人代为销售的贸易方式。 2.寄售的特点 (1)寄售人与代销人之间是委托与受托的关系; (2)寄售是先发货后成交; (3)风险及费用的划分不同于正常出口。 3.寄售协议的主要内容
展卖是利用展览会和博览会及其他交易会形式,对 商品实行展销结合的一种贸易方式。 2.展卖的特点 (1)有利于宣传出口商品,扩大影响,招揽潜在买主,促 进交易; (2)有利于建立和发展客户关系,扩大销售地区和范围; (3)有利于开展市场调研,听取消费者意见,改进产品质 量,增强出口竞争力。 3.展卖的类型 (1)国际博览会(Intenational Fair) (2)中国出口商品交易会 (Chinese Export commodities Fair)
二、代理(Agency) 1.代理的概念 代理是指代理人按照本人的授权代本人同第三者订立合同或
作其他法律行为,由此而产生的权利与义务直接对本人发 生效力。在国际贸易中,代理人通常作为委托人在国外的 代表,为委托人的商品买卖提供服务。 2.代理的类型 (1)按职权范围可分为总代理、独家代理和一般代理。 (2)按行业性质可分为销售代理、购货代理、货运代理和 保险代理。
英文 Unit 9.10 Import and Export Practice
Contents
Section 1 Import and Export Procedure
Section 2 Documents
Exercises
Section 1
I. Export procedure
Step 1 Preparation
Any exporter who wants to open a new market in a foreign country must conduct a lot of market research. Export market research is a study of a given market abroad to determine the needs of that market and the methods by which the products can be supplied. The exporter needs to know which countries are likely to use his products and which companies are interested in marketing the products. And the exporter must analyze whether there is a potential for making a profit. conduct potential v. 实施,引导 n. 潜能, 潜力
Section 1
I. Export procedure
◎ Enquiries from friends or acquaintances residing in foreign countries ◎ Participating in international trade fairs and exhibitions ◎ Surfing the Internet ◎ Visiting embassies, consulates , etc. of other countries ◎ Advertising in newspapers having overseas editions and other foreign newspapers and magazines, etc.
第九章 国际贸易方式 《国际贸易理论与实务》PPT课件
(2)减价拍卖。
(3)密封递价拍 卖。
9.3 招标投标与拍卖
9.3.2 拍卖
➢ 程序:
(1)准 备阶段。
(2)察 看货物。
(3)正 式拍卖。
(4)付 款和提货。
9.4 现货交易与期货交易
9.4.1 现货交易
➢ 含义:所谓现货交易,就是以货币为交易媒介进行的
商品交换。现货交易根据商品实际交付日期的不同可 分为即期现货交易和远期合约交易。在进出口业务中, 无论是即期交货还是远期交货,进出口商之间达成的 协议均属现货交易的范畴。
9.4 现货交易与期货交易
9.4.2 期货交易
1)套期保值
(1)卖期保值 (2)买期保值
(1)期货交易所
2)期货市场的 构成
(2)期货清算所 (3)期货经纪行 (4)期货交易者
第一,套期保值者 第二,投机者
9.5 对销贸易
9.5.1 对销贸易的概念
➢ 对销贸易又称对等贸易,是在一种古老的易货贸易的
➢ (3) 跨境贸易电子商务支付平台
9.7 跨境贸易电子商务
9.7.5 跨境贸易电子商务B2B模式
➢ 1)跨境贸易电子商务B2B概念 ➢ 2)B2B模式 ➢ 3)B2B行业网站经营模式 ➢ 4) B2B流程
9.7 跨境贸易电子商务
9.7.6 我国跨境贸易电子商务发展的概况及趋 势
➢ (1)跨境贸易电子商务在全国的综合试点城市迅速扩大
(2) 互购
(3) 补偿贸易
• 它又称相对采购、反向购买等,就是交易 双方互相购买对方的产品。
• 它又称产品返销,即引进技术设备的一方用该 技术设备投产后的产品(称直接产品)或相关 产品(称间接产品),抵付供应方所提供的设 备和技术价款的方式。
国际贸易实务 第9章交易磋商与合同订立
第9章 交易磋商与合同订立
国际贸
实务
(단위:억원) 단위:억원) 20%
9.1.1交 9.1.1交 9.1.2交 9.1.2交 9.2.1交 9.2.1交
a
工业经济职业
术学
ahssjy@
国际贸
实务
2.发盘。 发盘又称发价,在法律上称为要约,是指交易的 一方向另一方提出一定交易条件,并愿意按照提出的 交易条件达成交易并签订合同的一种行为。 3.还盘。 还盘又称还价,是受盘人对发盘内容不同意或不能 完全同意而作出相应的修改或变更的意思表示。还盘在 法律上被称为反要约,法律后果是对发盘的拒绝和受盘 人向对方作新的发盘。
a
工业经济职业
术学
ahssjy@
9.1 交
内
国际贸
实务
9.1.1 交易磋商的形式 交易磋商的形式可分为口头的和书面的两种。 口头磋商是指买卖双方面对面或通过电话直接进行业务 协商,具体如参加交易会、洽谈会、邀请客户来访,还包括 电话进行的交易。 书面磋商是指买卖双方通过信函、电报或电传等通讯方 式进行业务洽商。随着现代通讯技术的发展,使书面磋商具 有简便易行、费用低廉的特点,因而逐渐成为国际贸易中经 常使用的一种最主要的磋商方式,书面磋商与合同有着密切 的关系。
a
工业经济职业
术学
ahssjy@
国际贸
实务
2.接受 ⑴接受在法律上称为承诺,它是指受盘人在发盘规定的时 限内,以声明或行为表示同意发盘提出的各项条件。 ⑵构成接受的条件 ①接受必须由受盘人 ②接受必须是同意发盘所提出的交易条件 ③接受必须在发盘规定的有效期内作出 ⑶逾期接受的处理 接受必须在发盘规定的有效期内作出。