中西方节日文化差异英文作文
中外节日异同英语作文

中外节日异同英语作文英文回答:Similarities and Differences Between Chinese and Western Festivals.Chinese and Western festivals are two distinct types of cultural celebrations that share some similarities and have many differences.One similarity between Chinese and Western festivals is that they are both often celebrated with feasts and gatherings of family and friends. In China, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are celebrated with large family dinners and exchange of gifts. Similarly, in the West, festivals such as Christmas and Thanksgiving are often celebrated with special meals and family get-togethers.Another similarity is that both Chinese and Westernfestivals often involve traditional music and dance. In China, traditional festivals are often accompanied bylively lion dances, dragon dances, and opera performances. In the West, festivals like Christmas and Easter often feature carols, hymns, and traditional folk dances.However, there are also many differences between Chinese and Western festivals. One of the most significant differences is the timing of the festivals. Chinese festivals are often based on the lunar calendar, while Western festivals follow the solar calendar. This meansthat the dates of Chinese festivals change from year to year, while the dates of Western festivals remain the same.Another difference is the purpose or significance of the festivals. Chinese festivals are often rooted in Chinese history, mythology, and religious beliefs. For example, the Spring Festival celebrates the beginning of the new year according to the lunar calendar, while theMid-Autumn Festival celebrates the harvest and the moon. In contrast, Western festivals are often based on Christian or other religious beliefs. For example, Christmas celebratesthe birth of Jesus Christ, while Easter celebrates his resurrection.Finally, there are differences in the way that Chinese and Western festivals are celebrated. Chinese festivals are often celebrated publicly with large-scale events and displays. For example, the Spring Festival is celebrated with fireworks, parades, and traditional performances. In contrast, Western festivals are often celebrated privately within families and communities. For example, Christmas is often celebrated with a family gathering around a decorated Christmas tree.中文回答:中国和西方节日异同。
中西方节日文化差异比较中英文版

OECD says Unemployment Will Continue to RiseOECD:工业化国家失业率持续攀升Despite reports that many industrialized economies are beginning toemerge from their worst economic crisis in decades, unemployment is rising and will likely reach a historic peak of nearly 10 percent next year. The findings come from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris.经济合作与发展组织星期三报告说,工业化国家的失业率仍在增加,而且有可能在明年达到近10%的历史最高水平,尽管不断有报道说,很多工业化国家正在走出几十年来最严重的经济危机。
Indications that unemployment continues to rise is grim news for leaders heading to the G-20 summit in the United States next week. The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development reports unemployment reached its highest level among industrialized nations of 8.5 percent in July.对于下个星期到美国出席20国集团峰会的各国领导人来说,失业率继续上升真是个坏消息。
总部设在巴黎的经合组织说,工业化国家的失业率已经在今年7月份达到8.5%的最高水平。
东西方节日的异同英语作文小学

东西方节日的异同The celebration of festivals is an integral part of human culture, with each culture having its unique traditions and customs. When comparing Eastern and Western festivals, there are notable similarities as well as distinct differences. This essay explores the similarities and differences between festivals in the East and West, focusing on their origins, traditions, and significance.Firstly, let's delve into the similarities. Both Eastern and Western festivals often involve family gatherings, feasting, and celebration. They are occasions for people to come together, share stories, and strengthen their bonds. Additionally, many festivals in both cultures are centered around themes of harvest, thanksgiving, or the celebration of significant events or milestones. For instance, the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival and the American Thanksgiving both emphasize gratitude and the importance of family.However, when it comes to differences, the origins and traditions of Eastern and Western festivals stand out. Eastern festivals often have deep historical and religiousroots. For example, the Chinese Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is a festival with over 4000 years of history, rooted in ancient agricultural traditions andthe lunar calendar. It's a time for family reunions, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes as symbols of good luck and prosperity. Similarly, the Indian Diwali, a festival of lights, is a celebration of good over evil anda symbol of hope and renewal.On the other hand, Western festivals often have more secular origins, with many of them evolving from pagan customs or historical events. Christmas, for instance,while now celebrated as a religious holiday by Christians, originated from pagan festivals marking the winter solstice. It's now associated with gift-giving, festive decorations, and the iconic figure of Santa Claus. The American Independence Day, on the other hand, commemorates a significant historical event - the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.Another significant difference lies in the celebration styles. Eastern festivals tend to be more festive andlively, with vibrant colors and loud celebrations. The useof fireworks, dragon dances, and other lively performances are common during festivals like the Chinese New Year or the Indian Holi. In contrast, Western festivals may have a more subdued tone, emphasizing the spirit of giving, reflection, and gratitude. Christmas, for example, is a time for quiet family gatherings, singing carols, and exchanging gifts.Furthermore, the foods associated with these festivals also differ greatly. Eastern festivals often feature a range of traditional dishes that are unique to the culture. Dumplings, spring rolls, and mooncakes are staples of Chinese festivals, while Indian festivals might include sweets like ladoos and jalebis. Western festivals, on the other hand, might involve more of a mix of traditional and non-traditional foods. Christmas, for instance, is knownfor its roast turkey, mince pies, and Christmas pudding, while Thanksgiving is centered around a feast of roasted meats, potatoes, and pies.In conclusion, while Eastern and Western festivals share some similarities in terms of their purpose and the spirit of celebration, they differ significantly in theirorigins, traditions, and celebration styles. These differences reflect the rich cultural diversity of theworld and make each festival unique and memorable. As we continue to learn and appreciate these differences, we gain a deeper understanding of the various cultures andtraditions that make up our global community.**东西方节日的异同**节日的庆祝是人类文化的重要组成部分,每种文化都有自己独特的传统和习俗。
中西方送礼文化差异英语作文

中西方送礼文化差异英语作文英文回答:Cultural Differences in Gift Giving Between the East and West.The act of giving gifts is a universal custom practiced in cultures around the world. However, the significance, customs, and etiquette surrounding gift-giving can vary significantly between different regions. One of the most notable differences lies between Eastern and Western cultures.Eastern Culture.In Eastern cultures, such as China and Japan, gift-giving is an expression of respect, gratitude, and harmonious relationships. Gifts are often given to show appreciation for favors, to maintain connections, and to demonstrate one's loyalty.Importance of face-saving: Preserving one's "face" is a crucial concept in Eastern cultures. Gifts are often chosen to reflect the recipient's status, taste, and preferences.Emphasis on reciprocity: Gift-giving is considered a two-way street. Recipients are expected to reciprocate with a gift of equal or greater value.Ritualized practices: The act of gift-giving is often accompanied by specific rituals, such as the use of both hands to present the gift and the exchange of polite phrases.Western Culture.In Western cultures, gift-giving is primarily seen as a gesture of friendship, affection, or celebration. Gifts are often given on special occasions, such as birthdays, holidays, or anniversaries.Focus on sentimentality: Gifts are often chosen based on their personal value or sentimentality to the recipient.Less emphasis on status: While status may still be considered to some extent, it is not as central to gift-giving as it is in Eastern cultures.Simpler rituals: Gift-giving rituals are generally less formalized and may include a simple exchange of gifts without an elaborate ceremony.Other Key Differences.Packaging: In Eastern cultures, the packaging of agift is as important as the gift itself. Gifts are often wrapped beautifully and may include decorative ornaments. In Western cultures, packaging is typically less elaborate.Cost: In Western cultures, gifts are often expected to be within a certain price range, while in Eastern cultures, the cost of a gift may be more flexible.Timing: In Eastern cultures, it is considered important to give a gift at the appropriate time and occasion. In Western cultures, the timing of a gift is less crucial.Conclusion.The cultural differences in gift-giving between Eastern and Western cultures are rooted in their respectivesocietal values and traditions. Understanding these differences can help ensure that gift-giving is a positive and meaningful experience for all parties involved.中文回答:东西方送礼文化差异。
中外传统节日的差异英语作文

中外传统节日的差异英语作文Festivals are an important part of every culture, and there are some significant differences between Chinese and foreign traditional festivals.For instance, Chinese festivals often revolve around family reunions and ancestor worship. Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday whenmillions of people travel back to their hometown to be with their families. In contrast, Western festivals like Christmas focus more on gift-giving and family gatherings with a focus on the present, rather than honoring ancestors.The celebrations also vary greatly. Chinese festivals often involve firework displays, dragon and lion dances,and traditional food like dumplings and mooncakes. Western festivals, on the other hand, often feature carols, Christmas trees, and turkey dinners. The atmosphere is generally more festive and colorful in China, while Western celebrations tend to be more intimate and cozy.Another difference is the significance of each festival. Chinese festivals are often tied to the lunar calendar and the agricultural cycle, marking important moments like the beginning of spring or the harvest. Western festivals, like Easter and Halloween, often have religious origins and symbolize important events in Christian history.And let's not forget the duration of festivals. Chinese festivals can last for weeks, with.。
《中西方节日的差异》高中生英语作文

《中西方节日的差异》高中生英语作文Title: The Differences Between Chinese and Western FestivalsFestivals are an essential part of every culture, reflecting the unique traditions and values of a society.Both China and Western countries have their own festivals with distinct characteristics.In this essay, I will explore the differences between Chinese and Western festivals.Firstly, the origin and meaning of festivals differ between China and the West.Chinese festivals often have a long history and are deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For example, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a celebration of the lunar New Year and is a time for family reunions, symbolizing the importance of family in Chinese society.In contrast, many Western festivals, such as Christmas and Easter, have religious origins.Christmas is a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, and Easter commemorates his resurrection.These festivals hold great significance for Christians and are also celebrated by non-Christians in Western countries.Secondly, the way festivals are celebrated differs between China and the West.Chinese festivals are usually characterized by vibrant decorations, delicious food, and traditional activities.For instance, during the Lantern Festival, people eat sweet glutinous rice balls and watch beautiful lantern displays.In contrast, Western festivals often involve gift-giving, religious ceremonies, and public holidays.On Christmas Eve,families gather to exchange gifts and enjoy a festive meal.Easter Sunday is celebrated with egg hunts and religious services.These differences in celebration methods reflect the diverse cultural practices and values of each society.Furthermore, the duration of festivals also varies between China and the West.Chinese festivals are usually short, lasting one to three days, depending on the festival.For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival is only celebrated for one day, while the Spring Festival lasts for a total of 15 days.In contrast, many Western festivals, especially Christmas and Easter, are extended holidays that may last for one to two weeks.This difference in duration reflects the different approaches to time and work in each culture.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western festivals can be seen in their origins, celebration methods, and duration.Chinese festivals emphasize family and cultural traditions, while Western festivals often focus on religion and gift-giving.Understanding and appreciating these differences can help us gain a deeper understanding of the diverse world we live in.Whether we celebrate Chinese or Western festivals, the most important thing is to embrace the joy and togetherness that these special occasions bring.。
中西方节日的庆祝方 式有什么不同英文作文

中西方节日的庆祝方式有什么不同英文作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Differences in Celebration Styles between Western and Eastern FestivalsFestivals are an important part of cultures all around the world, serving as a time for people to come together, celebrate, and show gratitude. However, the ways in which festivals are celebrated can vary greatly depending on the region and the cultural traditions of the people. In this article, we will explore the differences in celebration styles between Western and Eastern festivals.1. Western Festivals:In Western cultures, festivals are often marked by grand celebrations, lively music, and festive decorations. One of the most well-known Western festivals is Christmas, which is celebrated on December 25th in countries like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. During Christmas, people decorate their homes with lights, Christmas trees, and wreaths, and exchange gifts with friends and family members. Christmascarols are sung, and delicious feasts are prepared, often featuring dishes like roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie.Another popular Western festival is Easter, which falls on a different date each year. Easter is a Christian holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, and is celebrated with Easter egg hunts, religious services, and special meals. In addition to Christmas and Easter, Western cultures also celebrate other holidays like Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Valentine's Day, each with its own unique traditions and customs.2. Eastern Festivals:In Eastern cultures, festivals are often steeped in tradition and are marked by ceremonies, rituals, and religious observances. One of the most important Eastern festivals is Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, which is celebrated in China and other Asian countries. Chinese New Year is a time for families to come together, exchange gifts, and honor their ancestors. The festival is marked by dragon dances, fireworks, and elaborate feasts featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and sticky rice cakes.Another significant Eastern festival is Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, which is celebrated in India and other South Asian countries. Diwali is a Hindu holiday that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people decorate their homes with candles, clay lamps, and rangoli designs, and exchange sweets and gifts with friends and family members. Fireworks are set off, and special prayers are offered to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.In addition to Chinese New Year and Diwali, Eastern cultures also celebrate other holidays like Ramadan, Songkran, and Chuseok, each with its own unique customs and traditions.3. Differences in Celebration Styles:While both Western and Eastern festivals are times for celebration and togetherness, there are some key differences in the way they are celebrated. Western festivals tend to focus more on external decorations, gift-giving, and festive foods, while Eastern festivals place a greater emphasis on religious observances, family gatherings, and cultural traditions.In Western cultures, festivals are often commercialized, with a strong emphasis on buying gifts, decorations, and food. Christmas, for example, has become a major shopping season, with retailers offering discounts and promotions to attractcustomers. In contrast, Eastern festivals tend to be more spiritual and reflective, with a focus on prayer, meditation, and inner reflection.Another difference between Western and Eastern festivals is the role of family. In Western cultures, festivals are often celebrated with extended family members, friends, and neighbors, while in Eastern cultures, festivals are primarily a time for immediate family members to come together and honor their ancestors.Overall, while Western and Eastern festivals may differ in their celebration styles, they both serve as important occasions for people to come together, celebrate their culture, and create lasting memories with loved ones. Whether it's Christmas in the West or Chinese New Year in the East, festivals bring people closer together and remind us of the importance of tradition, community, and gratitude.篇2Differences in Celebrating Festivals between Eastern and Western CulturesFestivals are an important part of human culture, serving as a time for celebration, reflection, and connection with ourcommunity and traditions. While the essence of festivals may be universal, the ways in which they are celebrated can vary significantly across different cultures. In this essay, we will explore the differences in celebrating festivals between Eastern and Western cultures.One of the key differences between Eastern and Western festivals is the cultural significance attached to them. In Western cultures, many festivals have religious origins, such as Christmas, Easter, and Thanksgiving. These festivals often have deep spiritual meanings and are observed with religious rituals and practices. In contrast, Eastern festivals are often rooted in cultural traditions and historical events. For example, the Chinese New Year is a time to celebrate family reunion and the arrival of spring, while Diwali in India is a festival of lights that symbolizes the victory of good over evil.In terms of festivities, Western festivals tend to be more public and communal, with large gatherings, parades, and events that bring people together. For example, Thanksgiving in the United States is typically celebrated with a big feast shared with family and friends, while Halloween involves trick-or-treating and costume parties that involve the entire community. In Eastern cultures, festivals are often more private andfamily-oriented, with a focus on spending time with loved ones and honoring ancestors. For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a time for family reunions and sharing mooncakes, while Diwali in India is celebrated with prayers, decorations, and feasting at home.Another key difference is the food and traditional dishes associated with festivals in Eastern and Western cultures. In Western cultures, festive meals often center around specific foods that hold symbolic significance or historical importance. For example, Christmas dinner in the United States typically includes turkey, stuffing, and cranberry sauce, while Easter is celebrated with ham, eggs, and hot cross buns. In Eastern cultures, traditional dishes play a central role in festival celebrations, with special foods prepared and shared with family and friends. For example, the Lunar New Year in China is a time for eating dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, while the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with mooncakes, pomelos, and tea.Lastly, the way festivals are celebrated in terms of decorations and customs also differ between Eastern and Western cultures. In Western cultures, festivals are often marked by elaborate decorations, such as Christmas trees, lights, and wreaths during the holiday season, or pumpkin carvings andspooky decorations for Halloween. In Eastern cultures, festivals are celebrated with traditional decorations that hold cultural and symbolic meanings. For example, the Chinese New Year is celebrated with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings that symbolize luck and prosperity, while Diwali in India is marked with rangoli designs, diyas, and colorful decorations that represent the triumph of light over darkness.In conclusion, while festivals serve as a time for celebration and connection in both Eastern and Western cultures, the ways in which they are celebrated can vary significantly. From the cultural significance attached to festivals, to the festivities, food, decorations, and customs associated with them, there are unique differences that reflect the diversity and richness of human culture. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can deepen our connection to our own traditions and gain insight into the values and beliefs of others.篇3Celebrating festivals is an important part of culture around the world, and it's interesting to observe how different cultures have unique ways of celebrating the same occasions. In this essay, we will explore the differences in how festivals are celebrated in the East and the West.In the West, festivals are often celebrated with grand parties, parades, and fireworks. For example, in the United States, the Fourth of July is celebrated with barbecues, concerts, and fireworks displays. People gather with friends and family to enjoy the festivities, often culminating in a spectacular fireworks show. Similarly, Christmas in the Western world is celebrated with festive decorations, Christmas carols, and gift exchanges. Families come together to share meals, exchange gifts, and celebrate the holiday season.In contrast, festivals in the East are often marked by religious or cultural rituals. For example, Diwali, the festival of lights celebrated in India, is a time for families to clean their homes, light candles, and offer prayers to the Hindu goddess Lakshmi. Chinese New Year, celebrated in China and other East Asian countries, involves rituals such as cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck, offering prayers to ancestors, and exchanging red envelopes filled with money for good luck.Another key difference between East and West festivals is the emphasis on food. In the West, festivals are often associated with feasting and indulging in special treats. Thanksgiving in the United States, for example, is marked by a traditional meal of roast turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. Halloween is anotherWestern festival where food plays a central role, with children going door-to-door trick-or-treating for candy.In the East, food is also a central part of festival celebrations, but the emphasis is often on traditional dishes that hold cultural significance. In Japan, for example, the New Year's feast known as osechi ryori features a variety of symbolic dishes meant to bring good luck and prosperity in the coming year. Similarly, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to eat mooncakes and drink tea while admiring the full moon.Overall, while there are some similarities in how festivals are celebrated in the East and the West, there are also significant differences that reflect the unique cultural traditions and values of each region. Whether it's a grand party with fireworks or a quiet ritual with family, festivals provide a meaningful opportunity for people to come together and celebrate their heritage.。
高中英语作文《中外节日文化的差异》

高中英语作文《中外节日文化的差异》Title: The Differences between Chinese and Western Festival Cultures Festivals are an essential part of every culture, reflecting the rich heritage and traditions of a nation.China, with its long history, boasts a variety of unique festivals, while Western countries like the United States and United Kingdom also have their own distinct celebrations.This essay aims to highlight the differences between Chinese and Western festival cultures.In China, festivals are often based on historical events, legends, or important agricultural practices.For instance, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of a new year on the lunar calendar.Families gather to celebrate, enjoy a feast, and exchange red envelopes filled with ntern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival are other examples of traditional Chinese festivals, each with its unique customs and activities.In contrast, Western festivals are often religious in nature.Christmas, for example, is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.It is a time for family gatherings, gift-giving, and festive decorations.Halloween, another popular Western festival, has its roots in ancient Celtic traditions and is now celebrated with costumes, trick-or-treating, and pumpkin carving.Thanksgiving, an American holiday, is atime to give thanks for the harvest and is typically marked by a large family dinner.Another difference lies in the way festivals are celebrated.Chinese festivals often emphasize family and community togetherness.During festivals, people usually take time off from work to spend time with their families, sharing meals and participating in traditional activities.In contrast, Western festivals tend to focus more on individual celebration and consumerism.For instance, Christmas shopping has become a significant part of the holiday season, with many people buying gifts for friends and family.Furthermore, the decorations and symbols used in Chinese and Western festivals differ significantly.Chinese festivals are often characterized by vibrant colors and traditional motifs.Red, yellow, and gold are commonly used during the Spring Festival, symbolizing good luck and nterns and dragons are also popular symbols, reflecting China's rich history and cultural heritage.Western festivals, on the other hand, make use of different colors and symbols.Christmas is associated with green and red, representing the colors of the holiday season.pumpkins, witches, and ghosts are common symbols during Halloween, while turkeys and pilgrims are associated with Thanksgiving.In conclusion, while festivals are a way for people to celebrate and honor their cultural traditions, there are clear differences betweenChinese and Western festival cultures.From the origins and reasons for celebration to the customs and activities, each culture offers a unique perspective on how to celebrate and enjoy festivals.Understanding and appreciating these differences can help foster cross-cultural understanding and promote global harmony.。
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中西方节日文化差异英文作文Culture Differences of Chinese and Western Traditional FestivalAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. Since the ancient time, China has been a large agricultural country, the small-scale economic mode known as ―The men plough and the women weave‖ initiated the agricultural civilization of Chinesecharacteristics. Chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by Confucianism. To some extent, Chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony and integration in Confucianism. In America, religion plays a very important role in people’s life. With various branches, the religious system of America is quite complicated, among which Christianity is of the greatest importance. Some American traditional festivals are the direct products of Christianity and most festivals have evolved into the religious festivals later. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in tradtional holidays between China and the west.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and American culture; cultural differences; causes; mutual fusion.中西方传统节日文化的差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。
无论是在有着五千多年悠长历史的中国还是在新生的美国,传统节日的起源都显示出相通之处,大多数传统节日都源自于人们在农业生产生活中对丰收的期盼、对天地神灵和自然的崇拜、以及对历史人物的祭奠等等。
传统节日在长期的演变和发展中,已经成为民族文化不可或缺的一部分,透过传统节日可以反映一个民族的文化特色和民族精神。
中国自古以来就是一个农业大国,“男耕女织”的小农经济模式开创了具有中国特色的农耕文化。
中国传统节日深深植根于农耕文化之中,在演变过程中深受儒家思想的影响。
从某种程度而言,中国传统节日已经渐渐摆脱原始禁忌和崇拜,演化成为体现儒家和合思想的欢庆祥和的节日。
在美国,宗教的影响和地位是不言而喻的,美国的宗教体系错综复杂,其中最有影响力的宗教派别是基督教。
美国的传统节日大都衍化成为基督教的产物,大多数的美国节日在日后的发展中都成为宗教性的节日。
本文从两国传统节日中有着相似文化内涵的节日出发,探讨这些传统节日在起源、节日习俗等方面的差异,并分析产生这些差异的原因,从而折射出两国传统节日文化的差异。
另外本文也探讨了中西方传统节日的相互融合。
原创英语毕业论文请咨询QQ253771735关键词:传统节日;中美文化;差异;根源;相互融合Contents2. Differences between Chinese and Western Traditional Festivals2.1 The Spring Festival vs. Thanksgiving Day2.2 The Zhongyuan Festival vs. Halloween2.3 The Chinese Valentine’s Day vs. Valentine’s Day2.4 Summary3. Major Factors Causing Differences between Chinese and Western Traditional Festivals3.1 Factors Influencing Chinese Traditional Festivals3.1.1 Agricultural Civilization3.1.2 Confucianism3.2 Major FactorsInfluencing Western Traditional Festivals 3.2.1 Industrialization3.2.2 Christianity4. Mutual Fusion Between Chinese and Western Traditional Holidays4.1 The development of the Mutual Fusion4.2 The Performance of the Mutual Fusion5. ConclusionCulture Differences of Chinese and Western Traditional FestivalsChina is a multi-ethnic nation, with the Han nationality accounting for the majority of the total population and various ethnic minorities in the minority (Zhao, 2002). According to Zhao (2002) and Tan (2003), people in different nationalities or regions celebrate some traditional festivals of their own, while among all the festivals the most typical ones celebrated by Chinese people in common consist of these ones: the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon-Boat Festival, the Chinese Valentine’s Day, the Zhongyuan Festival, Mid-Autumn Day, the Double-Ninth Festival, the Winter Solstice, the Laba Festival, and the Kitchen God Festival, etc.Different from China, America is a multi-cultural nation with the immigrants taking a large proportion of its population and people from different countries live together and the cultures brought with them melt into the distinct American culture (Wu, 2003; Hu, 2004; William, 2007). In the system of American traditional festivals, there are festivals originating in the homeland and festivals brought from the foreign lands. The festivals in America can be divided into the legal holidays and traditional ones; besides,some states also celebrate a few festivals of their own (Ellinwood, 2005). In general, according to Samovar et al. (2008), the most popular traditional festivals celebrated by American people include the following ones: New Year’s Day, Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, All Fools’Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas, etc.According to the folklorists’research, traditional festivals in different societies derive from such originations as people’s expectation for a bountiful harvest in the agricultural production, the primitive worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to ancestors and historical characters and so on, and it is unable to deny that traditional festivals display the cultural differences on several aspects (Davis, 2001; Ni and Qiao, 2003). In the modern world with globalization taking such a fast pace, communication among people of different nationalities is more common in the fields of politics, economy, cultural and technological exchange and others. In a context of different cultures, misunderstandings and conflicts are likely to arise in the process of communication when there is little awareness of diverse cultural values and beliefs. Therefore,the recognition and understanding of the cultural differences is of great importance to promote the cross-cultural communication. This paper is designed to investigate the cultural differences embodied in traditional festivals in China and America based on the analysis of traditional festivals in the two cultures with similar cultural connotation.2. Differences between Chinese and Western Traditional FestivalsTraditional festivals, as an integral part of the national culture, possess rich cultural connotations. To some extent, traditional festivals are the manifestation and sublimation of human beings’cognition and emotions toward the world and in the light of the universal cognition and emotions of human beings, it is no wonder that there are traditional festivals in the two cultures with the similar cultural connotations (Zhang, 2001). However, behind the similar cultural connotations of traditional festivals, origins and customs of these festivals are greatly differentiated, which illustrate the cultural differences of the two nations.2.1 The Spring Festival vs. Thanksgiving DayThe Spring Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day inAmerica are both festivals for family members to reunite and to strengthen the family bonds. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival observed by Chinese people. However, in the beginning, the ―spring festival‖ was not held to farewell to the past year and welcome the Chinese Lunar New Year, but to ce lebrate the coming of ―Spring Commence‖(the 1st solar term) (Chen and Lu, 1989). For when ―Spring Commence‖ arrived, which was seemed as the coming of spring, farmers had to sow seeds in the farmland. Just as the old saying goes that ―The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring‖篇二:中西方文化差异英语作文Difference betweenChinese and Western cultures Undoubtedlythereare so many differences between Chinese and Western culture, such as manners, language and so many others. Maybe history is one of the major cause of it .Chinese culture is older than 5000 years, and Chinese people have developed their own music, musical instruments, painting techniques, traditional Chinese medicine, and not to forget, cooking methods as wellwhich is completely different and unique when compared to Western culture.So this time I’m going to pick some aspects and talk about it.Like what mentioned above, cooking methods of China is totally different from the westerns’.Not like west people, we have so many ways to deal with foods.It is said that there are more than fifty ways for a Chinesecook to choose every time he dealing withthe same kind offood.No wander to be a great cook in china you have to start training from young child. ComparedwithChinese, westerns seems to be more casual when they are cooking. They usually cook food by frying or stewing. Because they would like to put emphasis on food’s nutrition not the taste of it.When it comes to the aspect of men’s behavior, there is a vast difference in the rules of behavior between Chinese and Westerns. Westerns are more willing to change the environment rather than adapting themselves to it, which is opposite to Chinese people. Affected by the ancient philosophies of China, we believe in that we must get ourselves into one certain environment. For example, once we come into a new group, we are always told to follow others so that we can become one of it. But westerners would like to make them change and teach them to work in his way.Besides the behavior of people from two distinct culture,the realization of self-worth is different for Chinese and westerns. Affected by the Confucius’s philosophy from the ancient time. We believed that we should put our countryahead of our own interests. One can be respected only by making contribution for his country, like some war heroes. But westerns do respect those who succeed in his own lives. They believe that man who achieve goals of happiness and success by working hard is worth others’respecting. Maybe that can explains why so many millionaire inChina can’t have the equal reputation compared to those westerns’.Anyway, Westerners usuallyfind the Chinese culture complex, and hard to understand, as the Chinese culture has its own values, background and belief system.篇三:中西方节日文化差异比较中英文版OECD says Unemployment Will Continue to Rise OECD:工业化国家失业率持续攀升Despite reports that many industrialized economies are beginning toemerge from their worst economic crisis in decades, unemployment is rising and will likely reach a historic peak of nearly 10 percent next year. The findings come from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmentin Paris.经济合作与发展组织星期三报告说,工业化国家的失业率仍在增加,而且有可能在明年达到近10%的历史最高水平,尽管不断有报道说,很多工业化国家正在走出几十年来最严重的经济危机。