崇明2017届高三英语一模答案
上海市各区2017-2018年高三英语一模试题汇编--听力部分
上海市各区2017-2018年高三英语一模试题汇编--听力部分2022年届上海市各区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：听力部分I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 2:02. B. 2:20. C. 2:50. D. 2:32.2. A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and clerk.3. A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At the dentist’s.C. At a fashion show.D. At the tailor’s.4. A. The man lost his way. B. The man was locked in the room.C. He couldn’t open the door.D. H e didn’t want to enter the room.5. A. She is working at a newspaper.B. She used to change her job quite often.C. She often has lunch with her supervisor.D. She wants her supervisor’s comments on her work.6. A. The man’s glasses are up to date.B. The man should wear his glasses in class.C. The man should have changed his glasses.D. The man shouldn’t sit at the back of the classroom.7. A. Take the bus with him. B. Drive him home from the station.C. Call him this evening.D. Drive him to the station.8. A. Where he is studying. B. What subject he is studying.C. How long he has been abroad.D. When he is returning.9. A. She wants to buy a new computer. B. She wants to know more about computers.12022年届上海市各区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：听力部分C. She is unwilling to listen to the man.D. She believes what the man is talking about.10. A. Because she hasn’t shown up. B. Because she drives too slowly.C. Because she is very rude to him.D. Because she is always in a rush. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A laboratory assistant. B. A doctor.C. A teacher of a laboratory.D. A professor in the hospital.12. A. He will be punished severely.B. He will be dropped from the class.C. He can make up the classes.D. He will be allowed to remain if he has a good excuse.13. A. It should be cut.B. It must be fastened tightly back.C. It should be reported as an accident.D. The long hair wearer will be asked to leave the class.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In the 1870s. B. In 1926. C. By 1940. D. By 1817.15. A. He wanted to cut back production costs.B. He wanted the working people to earn more money.C. He thought the Americans’ lif e should be organized in a better way.D. He thought the five-day workweek was good for the economy.16. A. People drink a lot of alcohol.B. Night movies sell more tickets.22022年届上海市各区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：听力部分C. TV shows more films of murder and love.D. People do things with emotion and purpose at night.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The design of the courses. B. The choice of the courses.C. The registration of the courses.D. The evaluation of the courses.18. A. Mathematics. B. Modern History.C. Chemistry.D. International Trade.19. A. Go directly to the classes. B. Ask other students for help.C. Speak to Professor Anderson.D. Go to the registration office first.20. A. To register at least one selective course every term.B. To register for at least one course each year.C. To register for the courses before the deadline.D. To choose no more than two courses every term.Keys: 1-5 DBACD 6-10 CBACA 11-13 CBB 14-16 ADA 17-20 CDCA听力录音稿I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: The bus hasn’t come yet. It’s half an hour late.W: Yes, it should have been here at 2:02 as scheduled.Q: What time is it now?2. M: I’m sorry to complain about the milk. When I opened it at home, it smelled terrible.W: Oh, I’m sad to hear that. I’ll handle it right away.Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?3. M: Do you want the same cut as last time?32022年届上海市各区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：听力部分W: The same on top, but I’d like it a little long er over the ears and in the back.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?4. W: Why don’t you enter the room?M: I tried all the keys in the lock, but it won’t open.Q: What has happened to the man?5. M: How are you getting along with your new job here?W: Well, I’m used to lots of new things, but I wish the supervisor would give me more feedback.Q: Which is true about the woman?6. M: You know, when I sit at the end of the clas sroom, I can’t see the board cle arly.W: Well, you’ve been wearing the same glasses as long as I know you. It’s time for a new pair.Q: What does the woman mean?7. W: Would you like me to drive you to the station?M: No, I’ll take the bus. But can you pi ck me up this ev ening?Q: What does the man want the woman to do?8. M: My brother has been studying abroad.W: Really? Which country is he studying in?Q: What does the woman want to know about the man’s brother?9. M: Good morning, madam. I’d like to take a few minutes of your time to show you how much better your life will be with the help of our newest PC.W: Now? Unless it can help wash my clothes.Q: What does the woman mean?10. M: This is the third time we hav e had to wait for Anne. It’s so rude of her to make us all wait in the rush hour.W: Don’t be angry with her. She does have to drive 15 miles in the rush hour to get here.Q: Why is the man angry with Anne?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.42022年届上海市各区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：听力部分Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr. James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this laboratory. It begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor; you may as well not come if you can’t be on time.Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list I’m afraid, no excuses. You can’t complete the course without completing lab class.Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. Large clothing must not be worn. And, finally, any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.I hope you’ll enjoy the laboratory. It’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microphone.(Now listen again, please.)Questions：11. Who is the speaker?12. What will happen if a student misses three classes?13. What should be done if long hair is worn?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.The idea of the weekend is a recent invention. In the 1870s wealthy people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days long. It ended at about noon or later on Saturday.Automobile maker Henry Ford was the first major employer in the United States to establish a workweek of five days. He did that in 1926. Henry Ford thought that if the working people had more free time they would spend more money and it was something good for the economy.By 1940 it had become common for most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week.52022年届上海市各区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：听力部分Today the lives of most Americans are organized that way: 5 days of work or school followed by 2 days of rest. For many people Saturday night is the highpoint of the weekend and the week. It is the night for going out or having fun.Anything and everything can happen on Saturday night. People go dancing, visiting friends and having parties. They drink too much alcohol. They get killed or kill other people. They sleep, watch television, and sometimes fall in love. People do these things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often and with more emotion and purpose on Saturday night.On Saturday night movie theatres sell more tickets. It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. That is one reason why Saturday night sees most murders, fights and deadly car accidents.(Now listen again, please.)Questions：14. When did people begin to have the idea of the weekend?15. Why did Henry Ford establish a workweek of five days?16. Why do murders, fights and car accidents occur mostlyon Saturday nights?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hey Joy, I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late, and most of the classes are full.You know, everybody is supposed to register at least one selective course every school term to graduate. What do you think I should do?W: Poor you, Jack! You can’t do anything about that. I’m really sorry for you.M: Well, Do you think going to the registration office will help now?W: No, they will tell you the same thing, perhaps in a worse way.M: By the way, did you register yet?W: Of course, I’ve registered three courses yesterday. And it wasn’t easy for me to register for International Trade. It’s so popular these days.M: What classes do you think are still open today?W: Maybe Modern History, and Chemistry. It was said these two courses were not that popular last year.。
崇明市高三英语一模试卷
崇明市高三英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Go to the cinema.C. Do some exercise.2. How much does the woman have to pay for the shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $45.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the man mean?A. He will do it later.B. He will do it tomorrow.C. He will do it right now.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer for each question.11-15. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks withthe correct words.16-20. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer for each question.二、阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）21-35. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40. Read the passage and answer the questions by choosing the correct option.三、语言知识运用（共30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-55. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56-65. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66-70. Rewrite the following sentences as directed.四、写作（共50分）第一节（共1题，满分15分）71. Write an email to your friend about your school trip.第二节（共1题，满分35分）72. Write an article on the topic “The Importance ofTeamwork”.注意事项：1. 请在规定时间内完成试卷。
上海市2017届高三英语一模汇编-语法新题型
2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型II. Grammar and VocabularySection AMy life on an Islandwe live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island.We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25) __________ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans --- why can’t he get a taxi? What’s wrong with the bus? ----I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26) ________ (see) Dominic.So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station. He had been talking non-stop from the moment he’d get into the car. University this, university that, writers, books, parties, people, money…….. I didn’t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27) ________ ____________he was some kind of scholar or something. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncomfortable----that kind of discomfort you feel when someone you like, someone close to you, suddenly starts acting like a complete idiot. And I didn’t like the way he was ignoring me, either. For all the attention I was getting I (28) _________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger.We were about half across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29) _________(see) someone walking on the Strand. You don’t often see people walking around there. As we drew (30) _______(close) , he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy.21 called 22 which 23 until 24 from 25 is writing26 seeing 27 as if 28 might 29 to see 30closerSuspended CoffeeHow about buying a cup of coffee for someone you’ll never meet?The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee”一i.e., a customer pays for a coffee and “banks”it for someone (21) __________ (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22) __________ (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 “likes”.The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23) __________ increased in popularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24) __________ (hit) hard economically.Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join the effort. “It’s a fantastic initiative (25) __________ we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not under a banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,” said manager Mike Pattison, “Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’ front door, and (26) __________ they see someone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27) (accept), they provide the coffee.”However, not everyone supports the idea.In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28) __________ number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29) __________ the action could result in “greedy people” t aking advantage of others’ kindness. He says people (30) __________ consider other ways to help.21. less fortunate 22.participating 23. that/which 24. hit 25. So26. if/when/as 27. is accepted 28. a 29. that 30. ShouldIn two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world (21) (look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22) _ their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed (23) (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24) we opened them.Picking a great gill requires (25) (know) the person you're giving it to. You need to know the person's tastes and find something the person doesn't already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt (26)the person needs to exchange the gift.The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don't feel money constitutes a good gift (27) it doesn't require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.Gift-giving reflects the reason (28) _ __ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit Him, (29) (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise men, but from God--- the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30) live forever with Him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God's action of giving the perfect gift.21. have been looking 22. under 23. trapped 24.when 25.to know26. with which 27. because 28. why 29.bringing 30. CouldWedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. Butmany weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed，include certain traditional customs. Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar (圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. (26) _____ (follow) the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.(27) _____ the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed.The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. Now comes the last step of the wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.21. seated; 22. no matter where; 23. the most exciting; 24. is being played / is played; 25. It;26. Following; 27. After / During / At; 28. which; 29. that; 30. must / shouldInfant Day Care, Good or Bad?The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation (22) _________ involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion.Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone – far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests (26) ________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) theirparents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants.21. that 22. it 23. against 24. found 25. if26. that / which 27. to deal 28. leaving 29. why 30. IndicateIs sport always fun ?One afternoon in the last w eek of term, I saw three children form my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______(throw ) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much suffering ? Sports day ---- not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______(run ) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-buliding or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly, (28) ______(hide ) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick at passing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.21 had thrown 22 while/although/though 23 like 24 running 25 why 26 what27 to watch 28 hidden 29 be abandoned 30 less stressfulRail-life adventures of two generationsWhen I was 17, I decided to go InterRailing with my friend Bella for a week in summer. Both of us had chosen to study German at university and we decided that train travel in Germany would be the ideal way (21) ______ (practice) the language.(22) ______ ______ ______ I told my mum, she began to give me tips (23) ______ (base) on her own InterRail experience in the 1970s.I would, she insisted, need (24) ______ extra-thick sleeping bag “for when you sleep outside”.I would need to pack oatmeal, raisins and nuts and dried soup. She even suggested a camping stove.As she told tales of sleeping on train floors, on platforms, and even once in a barn, I began to get a little worried. (25) _______ had I let myself in for?In fact, my InterRail experience was quite different. Bella and I googled youth hostels. They were pretty basic—six people to a room, stale cereal for breakfast, no curtains—but fine. We never slept on a train once.My InterRail trip was certainly not as economical as my mother’s. My ticket (26) ______ (cost) ￡187(1,954 yuan), and I spent ￡30 a day on cheap food and extra ticket supplements.But I met some (27) ______ (amaze) people on the trains, and practiced my German with everyone (28) ______ businessmen to artists.In my mother’s eyes I (29) ______ not have had a “real” InterRail experience—but I still had an adventure. I learned about other countries, other people and about myself.Bella and I argued over lost luggage, complained about each other --- and ended up even (30) ______ (good) friends than we had before.1 to practice 22 As soon as 23 based 24 an 25 what26 cost 27 amazing 28 from 29 may/might 30 betteriPhone 7 being investigated after Surfer claims it set his car on fire Apple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7, bought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach.He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car.“As I looked into my car,I could not see inside the car, like all the windows were just black.”A video footage(影像) taken from another phone showed the front seats, dashboard and stick melted and charred, and Jones said that he felt “pretty much like a big heat wave just came out of the car”.Eventually the S urfer was able to remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes. “Ash was just coming from inside the pants. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting inside.”Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it,(25)__________ happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. He also said that he had not used(26)__________ non-Apple charging device.A spokeswoman for A pple said the company was investigating the complaint.“We’re in touch with the customer and we’re looking into it,” she said.Lithium-ion (锂离子)batteries (27)__________ burst into flames because of physical damage or overhearing. Apple’s (28)__________ (bi g) smart phone competitor, Samsung, has begun an international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking,sparking or caught fire -- in some cases(29)__________ (cause)fire damage and injury.Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called “hoverboards”,have also experienced problems (30)________ their lithium-ion batteries,though the vast majority work without problems.21.had gone/went 22. wrapped 23. when 24.what 25. as26. a 27. can 28. biggest 29.causing 30. withAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainlymention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (21)__________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better (22)__________ we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased (23)__________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus (24)__________(gain) more profits.Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If such packaging (25)__________(burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, (26)__________ the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea (27)__________ this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that (28)__________ without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, (29)__________ often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. However, despite the ongoing campaigns (30)__________(promote) consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go.21.being forced 22. if 23. by 24. gaining 25. is burnt26. but 27. that 28. anything 29. which 30.promoteeI can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goa l will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything intofollowing my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experienc e the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.21. to climb 22. Exhausted 23. Which 24. After 25. what26. however 27. Could 28. putting 29. myself 30. was fascinatedThe Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. I was amazed to hear about the challenges (21)____________(face) by people with physical disabilities. However, (22)_____________amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap (残障）facilities.Two women who (23)______________(use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24)_____________ (raise) awareness about disabilities. They educate about all the facilities for people with disabilities. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25) ____________disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “(26)________ ____________ ____________ I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it/5 some people say. However, the women (27)________________ use a wheelchair disagree to this. The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. If there is a car in that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful.Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance.(28)__________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless. As with the parking spot, this is more likely a case of lack of education. People who (29)__________(inform) of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack(停放架).Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see that there is work to be done. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30)_______(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities.21.faced 22. what 23. Have used /have been using 24. raining 25. without26. as long as 27. Who/that 28. Whether 29. Are informed/have been informed 30. FewerPlease mind the silenceDespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve,means that (21)_____ _____ you’re packed into an enclosed space with hundreds of other people,the morning commute (上下班) can leave you feeling somewhat isolated.One London resident, however, is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube here and ifs completely silent and ifs weird,"says Jonathan Dunne, 42, an American living in London, who has, ironically, started (22)_______ worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan “Tube chat?” last month, encouraging commuters in London to get talking to one another. “I hand ed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting many refusals and most of them (23) _______ (throw) away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed,” he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign (24) _______(feature) in media a cross the world ever since, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his sentiment. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of (25) _____ own, handing out 500 badges with the words ‘‘Don’t even think about it” on them.“I (26) ______ hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. Mich ael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and (27) ______work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says. While London has its seemingly antisocial set of regulations to follow, not everywhere lacks a sense of community.Does Dunne hope that some of this community spirit (28) __________(mirror) in the UK following his campaign? “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, (29) ______ I don’t, but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” he says.“On Monday, Oct 10, the curator (馆长) of the London Transport Museum had me over for tea.”So if you ever end up (30) ______ (use) public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.21. even though/ if 22. a 23. to be thrown 24. have featured 25. his26. can 27. from 28. will be mirrored 29. which 30. usingMaddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军）around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) ____________ (take) a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) ____________ (stick) out. The mother and the daughter (23) ____________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie's 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. Maddie and her mother were nearly a kilometer into their 18-kilometer river trip in Black Canyon when they pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, (24) ____________ had called 911, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker, broken arm to stop the bleeding.Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25) ____________ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) ____________ it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first aid class as part of her training (27) ____________ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. “I’m happy these trainings are so usefu l” she said. “(28) ____________ them, this guy probably would have died. This is something I will never forget. I’ve been considering my college and future career choices and now reallyfeels like that the emergency medical field is (29) ____________ I would enjoy.”It’s not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) ____________ (need). In 2015 when she was just 15 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics (医务人员）arrive .21. had taken 22. sticking 23. were supposed 24.who 25. If/whether26. until 27. to become 28. Without 29.what/something 30. neededOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students __21__ (seat) and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with the text __22__ (face) down at the desk. Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students’ were confused to see there was not a question __23__ just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were even__24__ (confused) but started the test by then. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot, __25__ position they tried to explain. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.The professor explained, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades but I just want you to think about something. Here __26__ focused on the black dot but no one wrote about the white paper, and the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life. __27__ our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, we have every reason to celebrate. Still we just focus on problems like health issues, problems in relationships etc., but we never see these problems are very small compared with __28__ we have in our lives.”So there is the moral lesson: we __29__ try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that life __30__ (give) us. Be happy and live the life positively.21. were seated 22. facing 23. but 24.more confused 25. whose26. everyone/all 27. Since/Because/As 28. Whatever/What 29.should/can 30. givesPrepare to SucceedPeople are always thinking about success. It is usually in their brains as they go about their daily routines (21)_______(look) for something better. This thought isn't one (22)_________brings you closer, however, because thinking, dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done.One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation. You may ask, “Why is preparation necessary?"The easiest answer to this question is to say that (23) _________ you are not ready to move forward, then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done.Success doesn’t come easy. There are no shortcuts. Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time, or time spent watching television or going out with your friends, at every opportunity.Success means you are prepared to do (24)_______ it takes to constantly move the yardsticks forward clay after day.。
2017届上海高三英语各区一模翻译汇编
2017届高三英语一模翻译汇编72. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
（focus）73. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
（no longer）74. 这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
（…why…）75. 她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。
（…such…that…）72. Customers always focus on brand image when shopping.73. I can no longer resist the impulse to watch the basketball match.74. The reason why this book is popular is that it gives people hope and inspiration.75. She made such a honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.72. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？(approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
(deny)74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。
(expert)75. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
(Not only)72. Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)73. There is no denying that Shanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2)It can’t be denied that…, be filled with, be full of74. The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family education will be invited to give a lecture to these parents. (2+1+1)75. Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1)1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
2017届上海高三英语各区一模翻译汇编
2017届高三英语一模翻译汇编One【宝山区】72. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
（focus）73. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
（no longer）74. 这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
（，why,）75. 她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。
（，such,that,）72. Customers always focus on brand image when shopping.73. I can no longer resist the impulse to watch the basketball match.74. The reason why this book is popular is that it gives people hope and inspiration.75. She made such a honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.Two【崇明区】72. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？(approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
(deny)74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。
(expert)75. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
(Not only)72. Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)73. There is no denying that Shanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2)be filled with, be full ofIt can’t be denied that…,74. The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family education will be invited to give a lecture to these parents. (2+1+1)75. Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1)Three【虹口区】1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
2017上海高考英语一模---翻译部分
上海高考英语一模：翻译部分青浦区：.中午地欢迎会已推迟到下周三.().专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区.().每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽地瞬间.().无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内.()..., ’.宝山区：. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象.（）. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛地冲动.（）. 这本书备受推崇地原因是它给人以希望和启迪.（……）. 她地有关个人奋斗地演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪.（………）....崇明区：. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（). 不可否认地是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患.（). 那个专门研究家庭教育地教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座.（). 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来.（) ?.., , .奉贤区：.环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目.().人生最重要地不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处.().只有充分利用你遇到地每个机会，你才能实现自己地梦想.（).随着各种支付方式地出现，许多人越来越担心地是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们地电子钱包是否足够安全.（)., .., , .虹口区：.干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（）.全市所有地公园都应对市民免费开放.（）.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多.（）.现代互联网技术地发展越先进，人们在现实生活中地人际关系可能就会越疏远.（）?., ., ’.黄浦区：.这款手表不防水.().这是他第一次出国，是吗？().他从来都是毫不犹豫地提出那些他认为对别人有帮助地批评.().这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程地相关信息，而且还有大量地实用网址.()., ’ ?., .静安区：.互联网经济在为中国地国内外贸易提供新地机遇.( ).这段分钟地视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万地人观看过.( ).就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家.( ).有时我们发现自己处于这样地窘境：即便觉得自己所做地不对，也要勉强为之.( ) ’..., .普陀区：.三轮激烈地电视辩论之后，当选为美国总统.（).无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体.（).手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要地作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行.（...).最近上映地这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察地关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代价捍卫国家尊严.（), ., .’.’ .徐汇区：.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京.().每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需.( ).站在山顶，极目远望，大自然地壮美让我们惊叹不已.().被称为“发展中国家”并不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展地路上前进，追求更为高远地目标.().., .“”, .杨浦区：. 为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月地工资去购买新发行地电子产品.(). 人们理所当然地认为颜值高地人有可能受到雇主地青睐.(). 网购存在风险，因此下单之前地深思熟虑有助于避免不必要地损失.(). 消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪.(), .’., ., .嘉定区：. 保持身体健康是硬道理.（）. 货到后，你应该立即付款.（）. 圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这已经不足为奇了.（）. 据真实故事改编地电影“深海浩劫”（), 以其逼真地特效，吸引了许多观众.（）..., , .松江区：.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动地人都应受到尊敬.（).他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了. ().听到两位宇航员安然无恙地返回地球地消息，人们欣喜若狂.().务必保管好你地密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中地重要信息. ().’., ., .金山区：.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术地熏陶.（）.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖.（）.对于越来越多地城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位.().有些动物灭绝地原因是它们无法适应新地环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡.（）, .., .’, .闵行区：.你认为谁该为这起严重地事故负责？().他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院.(...).不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答.().这款电子产品存在严重地质量问题，几乎无消费者问津.().这家饭店虽然地段不佳，但因菜肴丰富，服务优良而深受食客青睐.()?., .., .浦东新区：.解除病人地痛苦是医生地职责.().先进地电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们地购物方式.().大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外地成年人有密切地接触，他们对大人地生活鲜有概念.().志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作地意识.( …)’’ ..., ’.。
2017届上海市闵行区高考一模英语试题及答案
2017届上海市闵行区高考一模英语试题及答案上海市闵行区2017届高考一模英语试题第I卷 (共 107 分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a grocery. B. At a laundry. C. At a restaurant. D. At a post office.2. A. Generous. B. Considerate. C. Diligent.D. Impersonal.3. A. Travelling plan. B. Personal interest.C. Overseas study.D. Job opportunity.4. A. Having a break. B. Continuing themeeting.C. Moving on to the next item.D. Waiting a little longer.5. A. Take exercises. B. See a doctor. C. Havea test. D. Give a speech.6. A. It is a routine offer. B. It is quite healthy.C. It is new on the menu.D. It is a good bargain.7. A. She is driving fast to the airport. B. She may be late forthe football game.C. She is worried about missing her flight.D. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.8. A. The man can stay in her b rother’s apartment.B. Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C. Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D. The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.9. A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.B. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.C. He got home too late to see the TV special.D. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.10. A. The man should consider his privacy first.B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment.C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place.D. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The storm. B. The flood. C. The wind. D. The rain.12. A. Cold and dry. B. Cloudy and rainy.C. Warm and sunny.D. Windy and cool.13. A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday night.C. On Saturday morning.D. On Saturday night.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.It’ll allow them to receive free medical treatment.B.It’ll protect them from possible financial crise s.C.It’ll enable them to enjoy the best medical care.D.It’ll prevent the doctors from overcharging them .15.A.They may not be able to receive timely medical trea tment.B.They can only visit doctors who speak their native languages.C.They have to go through very complicated applicati on procedures.D.They can’t immediately get back the money paid fo r their medical cost.。
2017届上海市崇明区高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
崇明区2017届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a garage. D. In a store.2. A. Office secretary. B. Hotel receptionist.C. R estaurant waitress.D. Travel agency clerk.3. A. T ake his coat off. B. Get out of the car.C. Make a right turn.D. Pay the parking fine.4. A. At 10:25. B. At 10:05. C. At 9:55. D. At 5:10.5. A. Pay for some of the food. B. Thank Gary for his generous offer.C. Insist on choosing their own food.D. Treat Gary to dinner some other time.6. A. Operating on a patient. B. Giving first-aid to a patient.C. Arranging a bed for a patient.D. Looking for an available doctor.7. A. The job is unsettled. B. He’s eager to start his new job.C. His job starts next week.D. The job interview will go well.8. A. He doesn’t want to drive any more. B. The road to Bridgeport has just closed.C. It doesn’t take long to go to Bridgeport.D. He has memorized every part of the drive.9. A. He already has plans for Saturday night.B. He will make a reservation at the restaurant.C. The woman should ask her brother for a suggestion.D. The woman should decide where to eat on Saturday.10. A. The championship will help him to keep in shape.B. She is sure the man will win back the championship.C. The championship is to be put off until a few weeks later.D. She wishes the man to be able to attend the championship.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. Norway. B. Denmark. C. Canada. D. New Zealand.12. A. People can lengthen their life B. People are honest with each other.C. The country is strong enough.D. People are free to choose their life.13. A. The happiness rating of the USA ranked 15th last year.B. People in Europe are the happiest around the world.C. National poverty can make its people unhappy.D. The least happy country is South Africa.高三英语共9页第1页Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. Unlucky people who have just lost their jobs.B. Young people who are beginning their careers.C. College students who are doing voluntary work.D. Inefficient employees who often make mistakes.15. A. Learning in a workplace is crucial. B. Knowledge is important in finding a job.C. Enthusia sm is essential for one’s career.D. Making mistakes in work is unavoidable.16. A. Errors in work won’t cause severe consequences.B. It is a golden rule to be careful not to fail in work.C. It is you yourself who are able to control your career.D. Your first jobs can’t help your career unless attractive.17. A. To make a “five-year plan”. B. To give it up and continue your study.C. To assume that you actually love it.D. To accept it and try to learn something useful.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. His fault in the basketball game. B. His failure to control his emotion.C. His teammate’s rudeness to him.D. His team’s losing the basketball game.19. A. He didn’t think it was his fault. B. He didn’t want to worsen the situation.C. He was afraid of Caleb’s scold.D. He wanted to respect his teammates.20. A. Apologize to Caleb. B. Think twice before acting.C. Do the same to Caleb.D. Express his opinions enough.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones(遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the p a s t t w o w e e k s t e s t i n g t h e t e c h n o l o g y a t t h e r e s t a u r a n t b e f o r e i t o p e n s e a c h n i g h t 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.Section B高三英语共9页第2页Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note thatFDA OKs Genetically Modified Salmon for Human ConsumptionThe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Thursday approved genetically modified salmon (转基因的三文鱼), the first such altered animal allowed for human consumption in the United States.The government had tried to 31 approving the fast-growing salmon for more than five years due to consumer concerns about eating genetically modified foods. But the agency said Thursday the fish is safe to eat.In announcing the approval, the FDA said that there are “no biologically 32 differences in the nutrition of AquAdvantage Salmon compared to that of other farm-raised Atlantic salmon.”AquAdvantage Salmon was created by the Massachusetts-based company AquaBounty. Ron Stotish, the company’s CEO, said in a statement that the fish is a “game changer that brings healthy a nd nutritious food to consumers in an environmentally 33 manner without damaging the ocean and other marine habitats.”The fish grows twice as fast as normal salmon, so it reaches 34 size more quickly. It has an added growth hormone (激素) from the Pacific Chinook salmon that allows the fish to produce growth hormone all year long. The engineers were able to 35 the hormone active by using another gene from an ocean pout (a kind of fish) that acts like an “on” 36 for the hormone. Typical Atlantic salmon produce the growth hormone for only part of the year.There is no evidence that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, it’s an ethical (伦理的)37 . Some people have promised not to sell the salmon, and it’s still unclear whether the public will38 an appetite for the fish if it is approved. Genetic engineering is already widely used for crops, but the government until now has not considered allowing the consumption of modified animals. Although the potential benefitsIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.More Parents Shifting Careers to Achieve Work-life BalanceAs a television news host, Cynthia Demos’ schedule made her home life a challenge. Working nights and weekends meant she rarely put her 3-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to bed, or spent Saturdays at the park. So, three years ago, Demos began testing the waters to see if operating her own business making marketing videos would create an option for more 41 time.Last month, Demos took a leap. Instead of renegotiating her 42 , she left her job to take her venture to the next level —building her own video production/media training company. It’s a career shift on a path to work-life balance that more 43 are making.New research shows the top reason why people leave their jobs is to 44 opportunities with a better work-life balance. Those who make the 45 say there almost always is a main cause, either work- or home-related. It could be a life-changing event like the birth of a child, or it could be a new demanding boss, change in job responsibilities, or too many missed milestone events. It might even be a more 46 job offer.For Denie Harris, the main cause was the attraction of a better 47 situation for a mom with young daughters. Harris had been marketing director for two companies in South Florida when an opportunity came her way to hold a similar position at her daughters’ school. It was a decision that required 48 all factors. The upside included seeing her children during the workday and sharing the same 49 with them. The downside was leaving the corporate world and earning less. “Everything in life is a give-and-take,” Harris says. “For a mom, working at your children’s school is the best possible place to be.”高三英语共9页第3页In the 50 to achieve work-life balance, working mothers having been “quitting” jobs for more than a decade, choosing to stay at home with their children when 51 possible. But today, both men and women are making job changes, choosing work options that better fit their 52 lifestyle. The shift often means serious consideration of 53 , including salary, advancement and fulfillment.Doug Bartel, who left his job as a TV news producer more than a decade ago, says that what working fathers often look for is predictability and control over their schedules. They are starting their own law firms or becoming self-employed consultants to gain that 54 .Big salaries aren’t necessarily the golden handcuffs (手铐) they used to be. With the traditional 40-hour workweek becoming out of date, a survey of nearly 9,700 full-time workers by the global firm of Ernst & Young found that most parents are willing to make 55 and financial concessions (让步)for work-life balance.41. A. balance B. business C. family D. entertainment42. A. issue B. contract C. future D. contribution43. A. employers B. employees C. children D. parents44. A. give up B. seek out C. act on D. substitute for45. A. change B. mistake C. difference D. effort46. A. budget-friendly B. female-friendly C. family-friendly D. business-friendly47. A. work B. living C. security D. education48. A. identifying B. understanding C. describing D. weighing49. A. idea B. feeling C. value D. schedule50. A. struggle B. permission C. decision D. ability51. A. physically B. medically C. financially D. logically52. A. past B. desired C. interesting D. modern53. A. jobs B. hobbies C. sacrifices D. partners54. A. power B. support C. skill D. control55. A. identity B. career C. mental D. considerateSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up as Elsa from “Frozen”, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she’s also a university student.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK’s West Midlands region, is one of the country’s youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in an exam.“It’s so interesting and super easy,” she laughs. “My mum taught me in a nice way.” She adds: “I want to finish the course in two years. Then I’m going to do my PhD in financial maths when I’m 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I’m 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.”And in case people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early, Esther disagrees. “I actually wanted to start when I was seven. But my mum didn’t agree.” After three years of begging, Mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. Her mother noticed her daughter’s gift for figures shortly after she began homeschooling her at the age of three. Initially, Esther’s parents had enrolled her in a private school but after a few short weeks, the usually-energetic youngster refused to go back to that school because the teachers didn’t let her talk in class. In the UK, education is not compulsory until five, so Efe started to do little things at home by teaching basic number skills but Esther was miles ahead. By four, her natural talent for maths had seen the eager student move on to algebra (代数学) and quadratic equations (二次方程式).高三英语共9页第4页高三英语 共9页 第5页 And Esther isn’t the only maths miracle in the family. Her younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting h is first A-level exam in June.56. Which of the following makes Esther Okade different from her normal peers?A. She is the youngest college student in the UK.B. She goes to university at a much earlier age.C. She often gets full marks in maths exams.D. She loves acting as a university student.57. From the passage we can learn that _____.A. Esther thinks her parents expect too much of herB. Esther cannot adapt herself well to college lifeC. Esther asked to go to university even earlierD. Esther dislikes being taught at home58. What might be a main factor that has led to Esther’s being a maths genius?A. The gene from her family.B. Her course in the university.C. The criticism from her teachers.D. Her mother’s homeschooling.59. Esther can be described as a girl who _____.A. is ambitious and has a clear goalB. is creative and loves exploring the unknownC. is rebellious but ready to help othersD. is energetic but reluctant to challenge herself（B ）60. The above website is mainly designed for _____.A. childrenB. teenagersC. teachersD. businessmen 61. It can be inferred that the website is most probably initiated in _____. A. America B. Britain C. Australia D. Canada62. Which of the following is true according to the website?A. The website is composed of twelve main sections.B. Individuals and institutions pay the same price for a subscription.C. We can access the website by various means except on Facebook.5 reasons to subscribe ▪ Access our entire database of over 9,000 high-quality resources. ▪ Find new materials added every week. ▪ Benefit from a wide range of resources, whether you teach Business English, Young Learners, Exams or CLIL. ▪ Save time: organize resources and NEW USERSRegister with onestopenglish today for a free 30-day subscriptiongiving you full access to all teaching resources on the site.Subscribing to onestopenglish only takes a few moments and is great value at £42 for a year’s individual membership. Individual subscriptions can also be bought in Euros (€53) and US Dollars ($68). Want to know more? ◆ You can order an institutional subscription in a few easy steps: start by using our calculator to see how much you coul d save. When you’ve found the perfect package, just click on ‘Complete your order’ and enter your you'd like to know more, you can find out all about our content ◆ Choose your package◆D. Resources can be gained free for about one month after registration.（C）Unless you are like Nasty Gal’s founder Sophia Amoruso, the passwords you use to access your email and the endless other accounts you need for work aren’t filled with intention. With increasing security requirements, it’s likely your word/number combinations are becoming even less memorable. But new research suggests it may not be long before you won’t need to memorize passwords.“Brainprint”, published in Neurocomputing, reveals that the brain’s reaction to certain words could be a unique identifying code — like a fingerprint — that could eventually replace passwords.In a small experiment, the researchers measured the brains’ signals of 45 volunteers as they read through a list of 75 acronyms such as FBI and DVD. The word-recognition response differed so much between each participant that a second experiment using a computer program could identify each one with 94% accuracy.It’s not enough to feel totally secure, but promising enough to hint at the future of securing sensitive information.The advantage of using such a biometric system (生物识别系统) is that it can be used for continuous verification (验证), New Scientist points out. Passwords or fingerprints only provide a tool for one-off identification. Continuous verification could in theory allow someone to interact with many computer systems at the same time or even with a variety of intelligent objects, without having to repeatedly enter passwords for each device.As Hollywood has illustrated, it’s simply a matter of cutting off a finger to steal that person’s identity. “Brainprints, on th e other hand, are potentially cancellable,” said Sarah Laszlo, assistant professor of psychology and linguistics at Binghamton University and co-author of the study, “So, in the unlikely event that attackers were actually able to steal a brainprint from an authorized user, the authorized user could then ‘reset’ their brainprint.”Until now, brain signals have been a challenge to understand. This experiment leaped over the obstacle by focusing on the brainwaves from the specific area that reads and recognizes words. The signal is therefore clearer and easier to measure.The problem, so far, is that the brain signal is still not as accurate as scanning someone’s fingerprint, and initially requires sticking diodes (二极管) on your head in order to get a read. That’s ok, according to Zhanpeng Jin, assistant professor at Binghamton University and coauthor of the study, because brainprint isn’t going to be mass-produced any time soon. He says the researchers foresee its use at places such as the Pentagon, where the number of authorized users is small, and they don’t need to be continuously verified the way you do to access your mobile device or email.Better keep your memory sharp, at least a little while longer.63. In paragraph 5, “one-off identification” refers to t he identification that _____.A. happens as part of a regular seriesB. interacts with intelligent objectsC. can be verified continuouslyD. needs repeated verification64. According to Sarah Laszlo, _____.A. fingerprints can be canceled once stolenB. brainprints are theft-proof and resettableC. attackers can steal and replace brainprintsD. users have the authority to cancel brainprints65. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. brainprints will sharpen users’ mem oryB. brainprints will become easier to be measuredC. brainprints will receive narrow applicationD. brainprints will eventually replace fingerprints66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Brainprints: A New Way to Replace PasswordsB. Brainprints: A Unique Device to Identify CodesC. Brainprints: A Quicker Way to Access Your EmailD. Brainprints: A Securer Device to Identify Brain Signals高三英语共9页第6页Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can beA School That Can Educate Us AllChristos Porios, 16, lives in a small Greek city. “My mother’s a teacher and my father’s a mechanic,” he explains, adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers — especially compared with him. 67 Porios was taking a free class in machine learning offered by Andrew Ng, a professor at Stanford University, over an online platform Ng developed with his colleagues. Drawing on what he learned, Porios was able to participate in the International Space Apps Challenge, a virtual hackathon (编程马拉松) using data from NASA and other government agencies.If one teenager in one small city can become a genius hacker through an online course, does it mean the world hasc h a n g e d?We h a v e b e e n h e a r i n g a b o u t t h e p o t e n t i a l o f o n l i n e ed u c a t i o n f o r de c a d e s.68 A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses.69 Ng was amazed. “It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford,” h e says. And so, just one month into the course, Ng and his Stanford colleague, Daphne Koller, decided to leave their faculty posts (教职) and dive into online teaching full-time. In April, they launched their company, Coursera, with a $16 million round of venture funding. So far, it has managed to team up with 35 colleges in nine countries.To Ng and Koller, Coursera’s mission is simple and yet grand. That is to teach millions of people around the world for free, while also transforming higher education.Acco rding to Ng, the world’s top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities. 70 Koller says Coursera’s t otal registration has hit 15 million. Porios, the young Greek, is only one of those registrants. His hope is to study in Germany or England someday. He is even toying with the idea of taking classes at MIT or Stanford — but this time in person.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Fun Offices Make Workers Happier?In order to make their employees happier, companies around the world have been busy installing play equipment in the workplace. Table football, computer games and action figures have become common in some workplaces.Despite all this effort, unfortunately, work still makes people unhappy. According to a study by the London School of Economics, the place where people feel most miserable is work.高三英语共9页第7页To proceed with an emphasis on being happy, however, other emotions are crowded out. Anger, sadness, anxiety and uncertainty all become a no-no. Such a ban on negative emotions can be emotionally bad for employees. A number of studies have shown that being able to express a range of positive and negative emotions is important, particularly when people are dealing with difficult experiences.Besides, being constantly on the lookout for happiness may actually drive happiness away from us. Scientists have found that when we talk about how important happiness is, we become less likely to find it, even when we have experiences that usually make us happy.Wanting to be happy at work is fair enough, but being forced to be happy at work can be troubling. If companies were genuinely interested in making their employees happy, they would perhaps look at some more “down-to-eart h” interventions(务实的干预). A simple step would be to stop interrupting workers with all sorts of pointless demands such as long emails and unnecessary forms. A study by Harvard Business School found workers felt most satisfied on days when they were able to focus on a piece of work and make meaningful progress on it.In short, if companies really want to make their employees happier, they should think long and hard before pointless restructuring.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这只训练有素的警犬对任何声响都很警觉。
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崇明县2017届第一次高考模拟考试
英 语
参考答案及评分标准
I. Listening Comprehension（共25分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）
21. less fortunate 22. in 23. hit 24. so 25. had been doing
26. if/when/as 27. is accepted 28. that 29. taking 30. should
31. D 32. J 33. F 34. I 35. C 36. B 37. K 38. G 39. A 40. H
III. Reading Comprehension（共45分。第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。）
41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C
61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. B
IV. Summary Writing（共10分）
Gene therapy, which prevents or cures disease by inserting healthy genes into defective cells rather than by
means of surgery or medicine, is changing the treatment of disease revolutionarily. Though in the initial phases,
gene therapy has been successful in treating both children and older patients with genetic disease. However, more
research is called for to ensure its security.
档次 内容 语言
A 5 5
B 4 4
C 3 3
D 2 2
E 1 1
F 0 0
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分：
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。
C. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
D. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
E. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
语言部分：
A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表 意的语言错误。
D. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
E. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
V. Translation（共15分）
72. Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)
73. There is no denying that Shanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2)
It can’t be denied that…
74. The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family education will be invited to give a lecture to these parents.
(2+1+1)
75. Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste
materials, so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1)
翻译评分标准：
1、第1-2题，每题3分。第3题4分，第4题5分。
2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
VI. Guided Writing（共25分）
档次 内容 语言 组织结构
A 9-10 9-10 5-4
B 7-8 7-8 3
C 5-6 5-6 2
D 3-4 3-4 1
E 0-2 0-2 0
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，按A, B, C, D, E五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档
次，最后给分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以上下只能
考虑加0，1，2，3分。
3. 词数少于 70，总分最多不超过10分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及
语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写
和词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。