英语语法名词专项练习

专题二名词

2012～2010年浙江省中考真题演练

1. (2011?浙江义乌，17) —I want to buy the book if I have three days. Do you know its _______?

—Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan.

A. writer

B. size

C. price

D. color

2. (2012?浙江杭州，29) It’s your _________ as a teacher to protect your students.

A. duty

B. hobby

C. habit

D. manner

3. (2012?浙江嘉兴，17) Please pick me up at the . My plane arrives at 8﹕00 am.

A. hotel

B. airport

C. museum

D. theatre

4. (2012?浙江温州，5) —Where does your uncle work, Jack?

—In a _____ in Paris. He is a policeman.

A. TV station

B. bookstore

C. post office

D. police station

5. (2012?浙江丽水，21) —I’m afraid I will get lost in Sydney. It’s my first time to be here, you see.

—Don’t worry. Here is a____. It will help.

A. newspaper

B. watch

C. map

D. camera

6. (2012?浙江湖州，17) How many ______ do we need to make fruit salad?

—Two should be enough.

A. cabbage

B. potatoes

C bananas D. lemon

7. (2012?浙江宁波，33) —Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? —Oh, it’s a ____________.

A. suggestion

B. secret

C. reason

D. problem

8. (2012?浙江衢州，24) —What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.

—Would you like some_______?

A. noodles

B. meat

C. water

D. bread

1. C 解析：由答语可能是40元，可知问句中问的是价格，因此选C。

2. A 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Duty意为“责任，职责”，hobby意为“爱好”，habit意为“习惯”，manner意为“方式，规矩”。根据句意“作为老师保护你的学生是你的职责”，故答案选A。

3. B 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Hotel意为“旅馆”，airport意为“飞机场”，museum意为“博物馆”，theater意为“剧院”。根据下文“我的飞机8点到达”，可知答案为B。

4. D 解析：本题考查名词的用法。由后句“他是警察”可知答案为D。

5. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。newspaper“报纸”；watch“手表”；map“地图”；camera “相机”，由前句“我害怕在悉尼迷路”和后句“它会有帮助的”可知答案为C。

6. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。cabbage“卷心菜”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”；lemon “柠檬”，由句意“你需要多少……做水果沙拉？”可知答案C。

7. B 解析：本题考查名词的用法。suggestion“建议”；secret“秘密”；reason“理由”；problem “问题”，由于前句提到年龄问题，英国人把年龄看作个人隐私，故选B。

8. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。noodles“面条”；meat“肉”；water“水”；bread“面包”，由前句：我有点渴, 可知答案C。

2012～2010年全国中考真题演练

1. (2012?江苏南京，3) —Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?

—Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.

A. grammar

B. equation

C. punctuation

D. vocabulary

2. (2012?重庆，24) —Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite ?

—She likes volleyball best.

A. food

B. color

C. sport

D. movie

3. (2012?广西钦州，35) Tomorrow is _________. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.

A. Teacher Day

B. Teacher’s Day

C. Teachers’ Day

D. the Teachers Day

4. (2012?广西南宁，29) There isn’t any _________ in the bowl.

A. noodles

B. dumplings

C. rice

D. eggs

5. (2012?贵州六盘水，28)

—Do you like ?

—No. I like blue.

A. orange

B. apples

C. flowers

D. milk

6. (2012?黔东南州，23) —What kind of noodles would you like?

—____________.

A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles

B. Mutton and tomato noodles

C. Muttons and tomatoes Noodles

D. Muttons and tomato noodles

7. (2012?黔西南，11) I like ________ best of all the vegetables.

A. potatoes

B. tomato

C. breads

D. rice

8. (2012?湖南怀化，24)

—What would you like, Helen?

—I’d like some .

A. eggs

B. beefs

C. banana

9. (2012?吉林，37)

—What’s your favourite _______?

—Physics. It’s interesting and useful.

A. job

B. vegetable

C. fruit

D. subject

10. (2012?辽宁大连，6) Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.

A. medal

B. prize

C. symbol

D. record

11. (2012?湖南岳阳，21) Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball _____ in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming.

A. dancer

B. player

C. watcher

12. (2012?青海西宁，18)

—Would you like some ________?

—Oh, yes, just a little.

A. potatoes

B. eggs

C. porridge

D. vegetables

13. (2012?山西，7) Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.

A. foods

B. clothes

C. buildings

14. (2012?云南昆明，23) My sister has a pen pal. She is from _______.

A. Canada

B. Japanese

C. English

D. Australian

15. (2012?广东，28) The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____ there.

A. bird

B. duck

C. sheep

D. rabbit

16. (2012?河北，30) I’d like a _______ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.

A. potato

B. banana

C. candy

D. pie

17. (2012?江苏扬州，4)

—Wish you a pleasant journey!

—Thanks! I’ll give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.

A. ring

B. hand

C. ride

D. present

19. (2012?湖北武汉，33) If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _____.

A. letter

B. sentence

C. message

D. notice

1. D 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Grammar意为“语法”，equation意为“方程”，punctuation 意为“标点”，vocabulary意为“词汇”。根据上文“你能告诉我怎样快速的记住单词吗？”可知下文为D。

2. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”，由答语：她最喜欢排球，可知答案C。

3. C 解析：选C。考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日，因此教师用复数形式的所有格。

4. C 解析：由there isn’t后面可接单数名词或不可数名词，因此，选C。

5. A 解析：由答语我喜欢蓝色，可知前句谈及颜色，所给选项中只有A可作橘色讲，故选A。

6. B 解析：本题考查名词作定语，通常名词作定语要用单数形式，但man、woman除外，因此，答案为B。

7. A 解析：考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B 答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。

8. A 解析：考察名词的单复数。空格前有some修饰，所以空格中应该用可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词。eggs是可数名词的复数。故选A。

9. D 解析：本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知：是询问你最喜欢的学科是什么？故选D。

10. A 解析：本题考查名词辨析。由题意“刘翔为中国赢得了第一块奥林匹克金牌”可知：用gold medal符合题意。

11. B 解析：本题考查名词辨析。NBA是美国职业篮球联赛的简称，由此可知：林书豪是第一位华裔联赛的篮球队员，故选B。

12. C 解析：考查不可数名词的用法。根据答语just a little可知问句中应用不可数名词。所以选C。

13. A 解析：本题考查名词辨析。由后文“eat healthily”可知：人们关心的是食品安全。故选A。

14. A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据题意“我妹妹有个笔友”可知：是介绍她来自于什么地方，因此选地点名词，只有A符合题意。

15. C 解析：本题考查名词复数。Sheep的单复数形式一样，根据空格前的“many”，可知用复数，故答案选C。

16. B 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Potato意为“土豆，马铃薯”，banana意为“香蕉”，candy 意为“糖果”，pie意为“馅饼”。根据下文中水果对你的健康有好处，可知答案为B。

18. A 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Ring意为“戒指，铃声”，hand意为“手”，ride意为“骑，乘坐”，present意为“礼物”。根据句意“我一到巴黎就给你打电话”，故选A。

19. C 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Letter意为“字母，信”，sentence意为“句子”，message 意为“信息”，notice意为“通知”。Leave a message意为“留言，留信”。故答案选C。

高分技巧解密

【例1】(2012?天津，32)

—Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?

—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.

A. matter

B. excuse

C. result

D. expression

【解析】本题是一道语境选择题。如果只看题干前一句“昨晚Sally为什么没有在音乐会上拉小提琴？”，和答语前“她说她的手疼”，本题四个选项都可以。容易迷惑我们的是：她的手疼，既是麻烦matter，也是结果result，还是好的借口excuse，但是，这里选择的是借口excuse，根据后句的“我刚才看见她打网球了”，所以选择答案B。

【答案】B

【错因】学生如果不能全面认识语境，只看到前面的She said that her hand hurt. 而不仔细观察后面的I saw her play tennis just now. 很可能会误选A, C或D。

【例2】(2012?贵州安顺，12)

Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?

A．advice; man B．advices; men

C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men

【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child, man, woman这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。对于名词advice“忠告，建议”和suggestion“意见，建议”，重点考查前者为不可数名词，后者为可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。由此可知本题选D。

【答案】D

【错因】学生如果不了解名词man, woman作定语的语法功能，是难以进行选择的；同时还要了解同义词advice和suggestion，不在于意思的区别，而是两者的可数与不可数，导致学生也容易产生混淆而选错答案。

【例3】(2012?广西桂林，32)

My skirt is on the chair.

A. sisters’

B. sister

C. sisters

D. sister’s

【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据句意：我的姐姐的裙子在椅子上。所以这里需要的是两重所有格，所以这里需要表示“我姐姐的裙子”，即所有格后才能跟名词，所以正确答案选择D。

【答案】D

【错因】学生往往按照汉语习惯，我姐姐的裙子，而忘记了所有格，误选B或C，同时，对于所有格的形式，把握不好是“’s”还是“s’”，学生也容易产生混淆而选错答案。

【例4】(2012?浙江宁波，21)

—Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _______ for us in the lift.

—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A. floor

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。floor一般指室内的地面，是不可数名词，或指楼层，是可数名词；seat指座位，是可数名词；room指房间时，是可数名词，也可指空间，是不可数名词；ground指地面，是室内的地面。这里根据空前的There isn’t可知主语应该为单数或不可数名词，根据句意：上句是“电梯里没有足够的……给我们了”不会是地面或座位，所以应该是空间。根据句意可知正确答案是C。

【答案】C

【错因】本题所给选项floor, seat, room和ground属于近义词，学生必须有很厚的语言知识基本功，否则很容易混淆。同时还要结合上下句，上句是电梯里没有足够的空间了，下句是不着急等下一班吧，脱离这些语言环境，学生也是很难进行正确的选择的。

【例5】(2012?湖北随州，21)

The _____ often eat grass on the hill.

A. chicken

B. horse

C. cow

D. sheep

【解析】此题考查名词的复数用法。chicken，horse和cow作动物名词的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明主语应该是复数形式，由此只能选正确答案D。

【答案】D

【错因】学生对名词复数把握不清，没有真正弄懂复数主语与谓语动词一致的用法特点，忽视了eat对主语的决定，是很难做对的。

完整版英语语法名词练习题

4.复合名词的复数英语语法---名词gentleman---gentlemen 1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen grown-up----grown-ups 可数名词和不可数名词policewoman----policewomen （一）son-in-law----sons-in-law 1．什么是不可数名词？2)将主要成分变成复数 looker-on----lookers-on women singers man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3)如果前一词是1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词 step-mother_______________ woman driver________________ 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof________ sister-in-law__________________ chicken music sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ money wood boot tear knowledge （表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）名词所有格dustman （二）dress news milk homework bread blood s '表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加2．不可数名词变成可数名词1. food ' the dogs James' dog the teacher's praise the cat's food 1）词义发生改变表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示 2. work---works wood—woods time—times the leg of the desk glass—glasses the cover of the magazine sand—sands cloth—clothes 3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。 a glass of water , two pieces of paper 2) 加量词 two months' time today's newspaper 练习；填入恰当的量词fifty pounds' weight 4.) 表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home. a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条the doctor's the tailor's a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) my uncle's the barber's 5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组a ________________ of time (段) +所有格表示 a ________________ of oil (滴) a friend of John' a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副) s that bike of Tom's 6. 瓶) a ________________ of ink () 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+'s . 条 a ________________ of chocolate (Jane and Fred's mother 盘a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish () Jane's and Fred's mother Tom and Tim's car Tom ) three ______________ of rice (袋four ______________ of furniture (件) 's and Tim's car （三）名词的用法磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) five _______________ of sugar (名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。．可数名词的复数构成 3 1、The story is very interesting. ( ) 2、I am drawing a picture. ( A.规则变化)

初中英语语法专项练习题之名词

学习必备欢迎下载初中英语语法专项练习题之名词一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park

英语语法之名词所有格

名词所有格说明所属问题，表示某物归谁所有，共三种形式： ①-’s所有格 ②of 所有格 ③双重所有格（-’s + of 所有格共同存在） -’s所有格 -’s所有格的构成 ①一般单数名词和不以s 结尾的复数名词，以及复合词，在词尾+ ’s Eg: Amy’s book a women’s hospital 一家妇科医院 his father-in-law’s birthday ②以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾直接+ ’ Eg: my friend’s balls teacher s’ office ③以s结尾的单数名词或专有名词，可+’s 或’ Eg: the boss’s/ boss’ coffee charles’s/charles’ choice -’s所有格的用法 ①表示有生命的人或动物、时间、节日等名词的所有关系 Eg: my father’s tea live a dog’s life two day s’ absence April Fool’s day ②名词有同位语时，所有格用于同位语上 Eg: This is his friend, Tom’s storybook. ③由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有，最后一词用所有格；表示各自拥有时，每个名词都用所有格。 Eg: Tom and Jerry’s house 汤姆和杰瑞的房子 Tom’s and Jerry’s houses 汤姆和杰瑞各自的房子

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