(完整)高中英语介词讲义
高中英语语法——介词
一.常见高频介词的用法：
1.against
(1.)表示方位：“逆；靠着，倚靠；碰着，撞击”
Birds fly slowly__________ the wind.
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _____________ a big tree.
He often stands___________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening.
The girl was leaning ___________ the wall with her arms folded.
(2.)表示态度：“反对；对着；违背”
They got married____________her parents’ wishes.
Scientists are racing_____________ time in order to find a cure for cancer as soon as possible.
The invention of artifical hearts marked a turning point in the battle___________ heart disease.
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____________ it.
(3.)表示对比：“以……为背景；衬托，相应”：
The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly __________the snow.
Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house, it’s more important to know what colors look great___________ the wall paper.
Flowers look better___________ green leaves.
(4.)“防备；对抗”：
We will be competing __________ the best companies in Europe.
Some animals store food___________ the winter.
They don’t believe its goal is to defend____________ possible missile attacks from rogue countries.
2.as
(1.)“作为；当作”
I feel that one of my duties__________ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
New York City, also known___________Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s great business and cultural centers.
__________ an eight-year-old boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine. (2.)习惯用语：as for; as to至于；关于
_________ for me, I don’t mind going there by train.
_________ for the selection of business media, would you like to share some thoughts with us?
3.at
(1.)表示“处于...状态”
Europe was_________peace for the first time in ten years after the wars. After a rather hard time, people could
live________ at last. (注意：in peace“平静地、安静地”=peacefully; at peace处于和平状态)
The two countries are _________ war.
(2.)表示“在...时刻、钟点、岁”
Children begin schooling___________ the age of five.
The two brothers decided to leave _________ midnight, for they had many miles to cover.
The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale___________ a reasonable price
(3.)表示速度、价格、比率:“以...”
The population of the world is growing_________ a surprising rate.
Gary must have driven_________ the speed of 80 miles an hour just now, for which he was given a ticket by a policeman.
(4.)表示目标、方向:“对、向、朝”，这类动词有：laugh, come, aim, point
He aimed_______ the target.
I stared __________everything as if I were looking for the first time.
My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows ________ the bird.
(5.)表示“应...请求、号召、邀请”
We came to Beijing_________ the invitation of my good friend who has been woeking here for three years.
(6.)习惯用语：“at+名词短语”：表示“一...就...”
at the sight of...一看见...就... at the sound of...一听到...就... at the thought/ ideaof...一想起...就... at the news of ...一得到...的消息,就...
The girl cried _________ the sight of her mother.
The terrible king’s wish was that all the people would shake in fear_________ the sound of his order.
People in love with each other may feel empty and sick___________ the thought of not being together.
4.beyond
(1.)表示程度:“超出，非……所能及”
To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is_____________ expression in words for me.
You really nee d to pay a visit to Shanghai since you haven’t been there for years, and you will find changes there are_____________ imagination.
We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes__________ the lines so that we can fully understand the writer. (2.)表示时间:“过了，比...晚，迟于……”
He delayed the matter ________ the fixed time.
He came home__________ the usual time.
(3.)表示位置：“在……另一边，在……更远处”
The woods go for about two miles ___________ the river. 这片森林伸展到河那边大约两英里。
The small villiage is 20 miles_________ the town. 那个小村庄在离城20英里以外的地方。
5.by
(1.)表示方法、手段：“靠、用、通过”
You can reserve tickets __________ phone. 你可以通过电话订票。
He makes a living_________ selling newspapers.
This kind of work is done_______hand/machine. 这种工作是手工/机器做的。
——What do you mean __________saying “the boy is overgrowing?”
——I mean that he is tall_______ his age.
(2.)表示标准、度量、数量:根据,按照,以……计算,常用结构“by＋the＋计量名词或by＋un.(weight/length/width/depth/volume)”
Parcel post is charged _________ weight and mileage, without reference to contents.包裹邮递按重量和路程收费,不管所装何物。
Meat is sold________ the pound. They are paid_________ the hour.
(3.)“经过、经由”
If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave___________ the back door.
He walked right _________ me without even saying hello.他径直从我身边走过，甚至连招呼都不打。
(4.)表示时间：“在...之前，不迟于”
It will be dark_________ the time I get there.
The documents need to be ready_________ next Friday.
Workers will have finished the construction of the main teaching buildings_________ the end of this month.
(5.)表示方位:“在...旁边，靠近”（同beside）
He’s wande ring, standing__________ the window as if something urgent occurred.
The little girl is so timid that she always sit__________ her mother wherever they go.
6.for
(1.)表示目的、对象、感情、能力：“为了、替、给、对、对于”
——I just know there are some new films for children these days.
——Why don’t you telephone the cinema__________ more details?
Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are___________ everyone’s enjoyment.
You’d better leave a note__________ your parents.Here is a letter________ you.
She has an ear_________ music.
(2.)表示原因：“因为、由于”
He was prraised__________ his good deeds.
China is famous_______ the Great Wall and also__________ one of the largest countries with the largest population in the world.
(3.)表示方向、倾向、能力：“向、往”
The train is heading__________Beijing. We went out__________ lunch.
The young manager hungered__________ knowledge of management.
(4.)表示买卖、交换：“以...的代价，以...的价钱”
He agreed to give her 300 dollars_________ the picture. I bought a dictionary__________ 5 dollars.
He thought the jar made of earth of little value and let me have it_________ only one dollar.
(5.)表示用途：“适于，适合于”
I believe through my previous job experience, I can be competent__________ this job.
One of the requirements of living abroad is that climatic conditions should be suitable__________ habitation throughout the year.
Everyone should keep it in mind that there is only one earth, if we go on treating her like this, it won’t be fit_________ us human to live in any longer.
7.on
(1.)“从事...中，处于什么情况”
He saw a soldier_________ watch at the door.
Tired, his young brother fell asleep, leaving him in the toilet for two hours till the teacher________ duty discovered them. There were daily strikes and demonstrations, and buildings were__________ fire.
(2.)表示关系：“关于、涉及”
He will give a talk__________ the economic situation.
The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_________ the wildlife in the area.
He declined to reveal any information__________ the presidential election.
(3.)表示方式：“以...方式、通过”
I often have conversations with John___________ the phone, while keep in touch with Tom_________ letter. Nowadays, it’s more convenient to know what’s going on in the world_________ the Internet.
(4.)“是...的成员、在...供职”
He and my brother are__________ their school basketball team and they both play well.
He’s__________ the People’s Daily.
(5.)表示时间，后街动名词：“一...就”
_________ arriving the factory, he went to see the manager.
_________ my finishing typing the letter, you will have it delivered.
8.with
(1.)with复合结构：with+ 名词或代词+宾补(介短/副短/形短/to do/done/doing)
__________his colleagues to help him, it’s likely that the tough mission will be handled ahead of schedule.
With exports________(play) a big role in its economic growth, this country has been affected by the current financial storm. The company has had another excellent year___________ production up by 60%.
_________ only twenty minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
(2.)表示时间：“随着、与...同时”
__________ the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
The risk of developing heart disease increases___________ the number of cigarettes smoked.
________ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phoes, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.
(3.)表示从属关系：“具有、带有、在...身边”
——What made John wild_________ joy? ——Being admitted to his dream university.
_______ a sigh, she leandt back and closed her eyes.
He was in his early forties, tall and blond ___________ bright blue eyes.
(4.)表示工具、手段：“用、用...工具”
She said she wouldn’t believe such a kind of strange bird unless she saw it_________ her own eyes.
Remove the meat________a fork and divide it into four plates.
二.常考易混介词辨析：
——When did he come here? ——He came here________ the morning of Monday, and went back________ the afternoon.
Li Ming’s father bought him a nice bike________ his fourteenth birthday.
2.表示时间点的in, during, after
He promised to buy me a new dress________ his staying in Paris.
Please take care of youeself, and I willcome to see you again_______ a few days.
He left home and went to the front________ two days.
He has made rapid progress_______ the past three months.
3.表示”方式、方法、手段”的介词：in, on, by, with, through
注意：way, manner, means, method与介词的搭配：
in this/that/the same... way/manner
by this/that... means或by means of...
with this/that... method
The bycicle,_________ which she goes to school every day, is made in Shanghai.
I made the coat__________ my own hands. It was made__________ hand, not _________ a machine. The form is very important. Please fill in the form__________ ink not_________ a pencil.
There will be five of us for dinner_________ John. So remember to book a table for six.
I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments_______________ the hot weather.
He usually goes to work on time__________ on rainy days.
The road was almost empty____________ a few cars and bikes.
He is a good student____________ he sometimes late for school.
He has not changed_____________ he is wearing dark glasses.
Nobody ________ John was able to answer such a question finally.
——How did she lose so much weight as expected?
——______________ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
注意：介词but特殊用法：
(1.)接带to的不定式：(无do 加to)
We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but___________(take) a taxi.
The little naught boy has no choice but____________(lie) down and sleep.
(2.)接不带to的不定式：(有do 无to)
do nothing but/ have nothing to do but/can’t help but/can’t but+v.原“只好，不得不”
They did nothing but__________(complain)
I cannot but_________(admire) the grandeeur of the Great Hall of the People.
She couldn’t help but__________(confess) she was wrong.
(3.接动名词：
He suggested nothing but__________(lie) down and sleeping.
The old man enjoyed nothing but___________(watch) TV.
二.常用介词短语：
1.介词与名词的常用搭配
(1)at＋n.:表示状态:
at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中at work 在工作
at length详细地,长时间地at will任意地at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息
at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜
at the beginning of在……的开始at the cost of以…的代价at the risk of冒…的危险
at the mercy of在…支配下;任由…摆布
(2)on＋n.:表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售;打折on holiday/vacation 在度假on duty在值班on guard在值勤on leave在休假on strike罢工
on loan借贷
on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the air正在广播
on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on no account/condition 决不
(3)by＋n.:表示方式
by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by coincidence 碰巧by hand 用手工
by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地
(4)in＋n.:表示方式
in cash 用现金付款in width 在宽度上in depth 在深度上in detail 详细地
in size 在大小上in height 在高度上in length 在长度上in advance提前,事先,预先in case如果,万一in common共有,共同in demand有需要的in fact事实上
in order有序in progress进行中in return作为回报in turn依次,替换地,相应地in vain徒劳,白费力气的
in need of 需要in no case 决不in charge of掌管,看管,负责
in no time立刻in no way 决不in exchange for 作为交换
in place of 代替in possession of 拥有,占有in control of 管理;控制;操纵
in addition to 另外in charge of 掌管…in case of 万一;如果；假如
in response to作为回应in spite of 尽管in favour of同意,赞成
in celebration of 为庆祝…in honour of 为向…表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念…
in support of 为支持…in the direction of 在…方向in the face of 面对…
in terms of在…方面in search of寻找in view of由于;鉴于
(5)of＋n.:表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的of help 有帮助的of importance 重要的
of significance 有意义的of use 有用的of value 有价值的
(6)out of＋n.:表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制
out of date 过期out of debt 不欠债out of order 出故障
out of shape 走样,不成形out of sight 看不到out of work 失业
out of the question 不可能out of question毫无疑问out of breath上气不接下气地
out of business破产out of patience不耐烦out of touch失去联系
(7)under＋n.:表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中under control 处于控制之中under construction 在建造中
with delight/joy 高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease轻而易举地
with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地
(9)beyond＋n.:表示“超出…,难以…”
beyond compare无与伦比beyond reach够不到beyond one’s understanding无法理解beyond description难以描述beyond doubt不用怀疑,确实地beyond expression/words难以表达
2．介词与形容词的常用搭配
(1)be＋adj.＋about
be anxious about 忧虑…be curious about 对…好奇be particular about 对…讲究/挑剔
be worried/concerned about 对…担心
(2)be＋adj.＋at
be angry at因…生气be good at擅长be astonished/urprised/shocked at对…吃惊be present at出席be disappointed at对…失望
(3)be＋adj.＋in
be absorbed in专注于… be active in积极于…be dressed in穿着…
be engaged in 忙于…be rich in富含… be occupied in忙于…
be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in包括在…中,被卷入
(4)be＋adj.＋for
be eager for渴望… be famous for以…著名be fit for适合，胜任…
be hungry/eager/anxious for渴望…be ready for准备好… be sorry for对…感到抱歉
be thankful for因…而感激be competent for胜任be prepared for为…做好准备
(5)be＋adj.＋from
be absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离
be free from 不受…影响
(6)be＋adj.＋to
be close to接近… be contrary to与…相反be devoted to致力于…
be equal to等于;胜任be familiar to 对…来说熟悉be friendly to 对…友好
be good to对…有好处be grateful to对…心存感激be harmful to对…有危害
be kind to对…友好be opposed to反对… be similar to与…相似
be/get used to (变得)习惯于…
(7)be＋adj.＋of
be aware of意识到… be fond of喜欢…be full of充满…
be proud of因…而自豪be short of缺乏… be tired of厌烦…
be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be capable of胜任
(8)be＋adj.＋with
be busy with忙于… be filled with充满be combined with与…结合
be content/satisfied/pleased with对……满意be covered with被…覆盖be familiar with对…熟悉
be patient with对…有耐心be popular with受…的欢迎by angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒
be concerned with与…有关;涉及,关心,关注
3.to one’s+ 情感n.：“令某人...的”
to one’s delight/joy/surprise/horror/sorrow/regret= to the delight/joy/surprise/horror/sorrow/regret of sb.
A 介词和介词短语真题组（2010-2015）
1.介词的考查主要考查单独的介词或介词短语，前几年考查介词较多，近年则偏重考查介词短语；
2.题目设置角度逐步趋于细微化，题干主句结构呈现复杂化的特点；
3.从“注重语言应用”的角度，未来高考对于介词及介词短语固定搭配的测试题目将呈上升趋势。
1.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
2.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
3.(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.
4.(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
5.(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
6.(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.
7.(2015·浙江，17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
8.(2015·湖北，30)This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
9.(2015·重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃the average.
10.(2015·陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
11.(2015·安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
12.(2015·福建,22)A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
13.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________harmony with nature.
14．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
15．(2014·天津卷)________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 16．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
17．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. 18．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return.
19．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
20．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 21．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
22．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 23．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. 24．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
25．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
26．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. __________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.
27．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.
28．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 29．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.
30．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.
31．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________time. 32．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it. 33．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life. 34．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens. 35．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 36．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
37．(2012·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it. 38．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.
39．(2011·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.
40．(2011·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years. 41．(2011·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.
42．(2011·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. 43．(2011·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.
44．(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________ detail before we work out the plan.
45．(2011·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.
46．(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men.
47．(2010·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all. 48．(2010·福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.
B.介词和介词短语模拟题组（2014-2015）
1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _________sale.
2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local shop.
3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _________table having supper.
4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads greater success in one's life.
6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home, at school, and everywhere you go.
7.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset their body styles and looks.
8.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it throwing it into the river.
9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考) the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example for my folks.
10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile my face.
11.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed，(include) himself and Scott.
12.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated colored pictures.
13.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels the Sahara Desert.
14.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned the guides for help, but they were impatient.
15.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.
16．(2014·河南开封第一次摸底)Three of the town's factories have closed down ________ the space of a year.
18．(2014·河北保定调研)—How smart you are in that suit!
—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight ________ 10 pounds.
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高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
高中英语介词练习
介词练习 I. Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. The boat is pass ing ___ the bridge. 2. We went to Lon don ___ October, 1997. 3. Taiwa n is ___ the east of Fujia n. 4. A un der B through C across A in B on C at A in I the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A at A from A after A of ___ a few days.丄 ______ our team to do the job. D besides 105 Beijing Street A on B at C to all the win dows ope n. A whe n B while 't think you can finish the work ____ my help. B because C without D uni ess 's address ______ h is daughter. C on ly D beside foreig n Ian guage ___ En glish? C beside D besides _ side of the road. C in both D on either a rai ny ni ght. A on B at 5. My room is __ the third floor. 6. They will leave a week ___ today. 7. My aunt has worked in a cli nic ____ 1949. 8. The sewing machine is made ____ China. 9. His father will be back from London 10. We n eed fiftee n more people __ A but B except C as well 11. My uncle lives 12. He slept well _ 13. I don A since 14. No one knew Mr. Benson A except B excepts 15. Do you know any other A except B but B on B at A In B on B on B before B on A since C to B At C On C in C by C till C in B on D of C with D From D to D for D since D from C in D to D because 16. They are going to pla nt trees A on both B in either 17. He sudde nly retur ned __ a rainy ni ght. A on B at C in D duri ng 18. We offered him our congratulations _ his success. A at B on C for D of 19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says. A regardless of B in stead of C in light of D in face of 20. ___ t he fact that his in itial experime nts had failed, Professor White persisted in his research. A Because of B In spite of C As to D In view of 21. We would con tact your n earest relative __ any accide nt occurri ng. A in the eve nt of B in the place of C in order of D on acco unt of 22. ___ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a place where rents are so high. A Except for B In additi on C Apart from D Other than 23. He knows En glish history quite well, but ___ French history he can tell you nothing. A regardi ng B with regards C as regards to D as regard ing 24. It is a well-k nown fact that water ___ atoms of hydroge n and oxyge n. A con sists in B con sists of C composed of D is made from 25. ___ t he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun day. A In spite of B Because of C But for D As for II. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition. 1. ___ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe in teriors. 2. ___ the excepti on of in stituti ons con trolled by church or private corporati ons, Lat in America n uni versities are regulated by Federal laws.
(完整版)高中英语介词用法大全
高中英语介词用法大全 介词(虚词)，不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。需要掌握的介词有11个：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before。 时间介词的用法辨析 1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析 A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 2. 时间介词in与after的用法辨析 A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks. B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came homeafter half an hour. C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for awalk after supper. 3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析 A.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years. B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000. 4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析 A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer. B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years. 5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析 A.介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five . B.介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同
英语高中介词大全
动词+介词 About Argue about 就。。。争论 Bring about 带来、造成 Care about 在乎 Concern about 担忧 Come about 产生、发生 Complain about 申诉。。。 Dream about 梦想；向往 Hear about 因。。。受到报偿；听到 Lie about 闲着；到处乱扔乱放 Set about 开始做某事；处理。。。 Speak about 交谈 Think about 思考；回想起 Worry about 担心 Write about 描述 on Act on 有作用，有影响，根据 Agree on 同意 Base on 基于，根据， Carry on 继续 Call on 拜访，号召，请求 Congratulate on 祝贺 Decide on 决定 Depend on 依靠，取决于， Feed on 以…为食 Improve on 改进 Insist on 坚持，要求，监督，强调 Keep on 继续 Lean on 依靠 Live on 以…为生 Operate on 对。。。做手术，对。。。起作用 Perform on 表演 Rely on 依赖 Take on 呈现，承担，具有，流行，接纳，雇佣，穿上Try on 试穿，实验 Wait on 服侍，焦急地等待 Across
Come across ---偶遇 Get across —理解 Run across 偶遇/不期而遇 After Ask after 查问 Go after 追求/追逐 Look after 照看 Run after 追捕/跟踪 Out Break out 突然发生；爆发；突然发生 Bring out 使出现；爆发；出版 Burn out 使筋疲力尽；使枯竭；烧伤；烧尽；烧坏 Carry out 履行；开展；完成（任务） Come out 出来；花开；出版；真相大白；暴露 Cross out 勾掉；划掉；抹 Die out 灭绝；完全消失 Give out 分配；发表；散发；筋疲力尽；用尽 Help out 帮……克服困难 Hold out （在困境中）坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐 Leave out 省去；遗漏 Make out 理解；假装；辨不出；看清楚 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完；耗尽 Send out 发送；派遣 Set out 出发；开始着手 Try out 试用；试验 Turn out 证明是；生产；制造； Watch out 密切注意；留神；提防 Wear out 用旧；穿破 Work out 解决，解答；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制订出；产生结果；发展Against Argue against 反对，据理力争，争辩 Compete against 与…竞争 Defend against 防卫，保卫，抵抗 Go against 不利于，违反，反对 Guard against 防止，提防
(完整word)介词的用法大全,推荐文档
介词的用法 一.表示时间日期的介词 1．at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点 at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us 固定搭配：at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport，at the weekend，at the age of 25，at the same time，at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。at the news at 主要表示时间点 表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on 表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁 2．in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配 in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time .in 主要表示时间段 一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…时间之后，用于将来时He will be back in a month. 介词in在短语或句型中的省略： 1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……） 2) 某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing 3) 某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用，后面的介词也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。 5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中，介词也可省略。 固定搭配：in the world，in (the)future，in the snow /rain / storm，in ink，in short，in public，in one’s opinion，in modern times，in surprise，in a queue，in the open air 3．on：主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。 固定搭配：on doing sth.，on the afternoon of October，on Tuesday evening，on foot，hit sb. on the head，on the right/ left，on fire，on duty，on sale，on the radio，on show，on earth，on one’s own 注意：一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用at，如圣诞节。 一般的节日名词前用on。 on 主要指具体某一天 表示是具体的日期和星期on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第几天on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4．by主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。 固定搭配：by the village，by oneself，by foot(=on foot)，by hand，learn … by heart， 二.表示地点，方位的介词 5．for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。 固定搭配：make sth. for sb.，thank sb. for sth.，for example，for sale，for free， for 表示一段时间 表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6．of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多种关系： 1）从属关系：the wheel of the car 2）局部----整体关系：some of the water 3）量化关系：a cup of tea
高中英语介词大全
高中英语介词大全早、午、晚要用in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。 将来时态in ... 以后，小处at 大处in。 有形with 无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 3楼 特定时日和“一……就”，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前on 代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage 则用i n。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 4楼就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类kno w to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。 besides，except 分内外，among 之内along 沿。 同类比较except，加for 异类记心间。 原状because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。 Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。 Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来during 间，since 时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在……方面，有关介词须记全。 in 内to 外表位置，山、水、国界to 在前。 如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。