虞美人--历年中考阅读鉴赏试题
《虞美人》赏析题
译文：一年一度的春花秋月什么时候才能了结，往事又知道有多少！小楼上昨天夜里又刮来了春风，在这皓月当空的夜晚，怎承受得了回忆故国的伤痛。精雕细刻的栏杆、玉石砌成的台阶应该还在，只是所怀念的人已衰老。若要问我心中有多少哀愁，就像这不尽的滔滔春水滚滚东流。
1．“问君能有许多愁？恰是一江春水向东流”是千古传诵的名句，它抒发了词人怎样的情感？你认为它好在哪里？
答：抒发了词人深重、难以遏制的愁绪。以春水来比喻愁绪，呼应了“春花”“东风”等点明季节的词语，又把抽象的愁绪形象化，写出了愁绪的奔腾不息和连绵不绝的特点。
2．“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流”运用了什么修辞手法？有何作用？
答：运用了设问和比喻的修辞手法。把心中无形的愁苦比作滚滚东去的长江水，具体形象。3．这首词表达了作者怎样的思想感情？
答：达了作者痛失家国的无限愁绪。
4.词的上阕一共写了哪些意象？这些意象的特点是什么？作者通过这些意象的描写抒发了什么思想感情？这是什么写法？
答：词的上阕一共写了“春花”“秋月”“小楼”“东风”“明月”五个意象，这些意象的共同特点是“美”，它们是良辰美景，作者写这些是为了表明自己对人生的厌倦，这是以美景写哀情的反衬手法。
5.“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”中的“朱颜改”如何理解，这三句词蕴涵了词人什么样的思想感情？答：“朱颜改”三字，既可以理解为古国宫殿的颜色已经陈旧，也可以理解为旧时宫女的容貌已经衰老、憔悴，又可理解为原为故国君主的词人自己已经沦为“阶下囚”而憔悴不堪，更可以理解为国家易主，江山变色，这三句词抒发词人物是人非，江山易主的深沉的亡国之痛。
6.结尾两句把“愁”比做“一江春水向东流”，突出了“愁”的哪些特点？这样写有什么好处？
答：结尾两句把“愁”比做“一江春水向东流”，突出了“愁”的深重、强烈和无穷无尽。这种比喻性的写法可以化抽象为形象，把“愁”写得具体可感，给人留下鲜明、深刻的印象。
7.理解性阅读。
（1）
（2）“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”的诗句，将“离愁”写得如此真切、深刻。（李煜《虞美人》）
（2）“明月”与“东风”是古诗词中常用的意象，在李煜的诗词中也用了这两个意象，这两句是“小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中”。（李煜《虞美人》）
（3）李商隐的《五绝·登乐游原》中的“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”表示对美好而又行将消逝的事物的留恋。而在李煜的《虞美人》中那美好的事物却使李煜倍添烦恼，劈头怨问苍天，你什么时候才能了结呢。这句诗是：“春花秋月何时了”。（李煜《虞美人》）
（4）崔护《题都城南庄》中“人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风”两句写出了桃花依旧,但人面不见，人去楼空的物是人非的情景。李煜的《虞美人》中，也有两句写出了这样的物是人非之感，这两句是“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”，由此勾起作者无穷幽怨和仇恨之情。（李煜《虞美人》）
（5）找出本首词中运用对比手法的词句“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”。
8.“春花秋月”是美景，作者为什么要追问它“何时了”？
答：春花秋月——春花美，秋月亮，但丝毫也唤不回亡国之君欣赏的兴趣。春花秋月是美景，面对美景更触发了诗人内心的悲苦和对自己当前处境的慨叹何时了——一年一度的春花秋月之意味着这种屈辱生活的延续罢了，这样的日子何时才是尽头呢？
“问君能有几多愁？恰是一江春水向东流”是以水喻愁的名句，请说说这个比喻句的表达效果。
答：含蓄地显示出郁结已久的愁绪长流不断，无穷无尽，并且将要达到迸发奔放，纵横恣肆的程度。比喻，化抽象为具体形象化
10.“故国不堪回首月明中”一句中“不堪”一词表达了作者对故国的怀念；对往事的愧悔；对亡国的痛心。
11.“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流”一句历来是词中名句，请加以赏析。
答：用满江的春水来比喻满腹的愁恨，极为贴切形象，不仅显示了愁恨的悠长深远，而且显示了愁恨的汹涌翻腾，充分体现出奔腾中的感情所具有的力度和深度。
12.
13.“小楼昨夜又东风”中的“又”表现了作者怎样的思想感情?
答；“又东风”点明他归宋后又过了一年，时光在不断流逝，与开头句照应。季节的变化引起他的无限感慨，感慨人的生命随着花谢月残而长逝不返，感慨复国之梦随着花开月圆而逐步破灭。
13.选择题。
下面对李煜《虞美人》的理解和分析，不正确的一项（D）
A．“春花秋月”本是美好的事物，词人却殷切企盼它早日“了”却，小楼“东风”带来春天的信息，却反而引起作者“不堪回首”的嗟叹，因为一年一度的“春花秋月”只是意味着亡国之君屈辱生活的延续，并引发了作者物是人非的慨叹。
B．在前六句中，“何时了”“又东风”“应犹在”一脉相承，专说宇宙永恒不变；而“往事知多少”“不堪回首”“朱颜改”则指向人事之沧桑无常。
C．结句“一江春水向东流”，是以水喻愁的名句，不仅显示出愁思的悠长深远，而且显示了愁思的汹涌翻腾，形象地传达出词人的故国之思和人生无常的悲伤和感慨。
D．结全词以问起，以答结；由问天、问人而到自问，通过凄楚中不无激越的音调和曲折回旋、流走自如的艺术结构，使作者沛然莫御的愁思贯穿始终，形成沁人心脾的美感效应。
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【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案
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中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案
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送友人 历年中考鉴赏阅读试题
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I In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There
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上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large
2019中考英语阅读理解试题
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
2018年中考语文试题含答案
2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 语文 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共19题，满分130分，考试用时150分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3. 答选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。 第一部分（26分） 1. 阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。（6分） 中华民族有着优良的读书传统。闲来读书是一种良好的习惯，勤学善学之风更是一脉相（chéng）▲ 。孔子的“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”,杜甫的“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”,苏轼的“旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知”，于谦的“书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲”……无不体现了中国人对阅读的推崇。书籍，能描（huì）▲ 浩瀚天地间千恣百态的风俗和人情，能传递（màn）▲ 长岁月里灿烂美好的理想和智慧。人生几十年光阴，居然能弛骋古今，经天（wěi）▲ 地，至少有一半要归功于阅读。 （1）根据汉语拼音，写出相应的汉字。 ①一脉相（chéng）▲ ②描（huì）▲ ③（màn）▲ 长④经天（wěi）▲ 地 （2）文中有两个错别字，把它们找出来并改正。 ①▲ 改为▲ ②▲ 改为▲ 2. 默写古诗文名旬，并写出相应的作家、篇名。(10分） ①蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人▲。（《诗经·蒹葭》）
【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1
【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. （2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A. It became more abstract. B. It became less strange. C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. （3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A. By using strong colours. B. By painting realistic people. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.